CN104255428B - A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device - Google Patents
A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255428B CN104255428B CN201410605017.XA CN201410605017A CN104255428B CN 104255428 B CN104255428 B CN 104255428B CN 201410605017 A CN201410605017 A CN 201410605017A CN 104255428 B CN104255428 B CN 104255428B
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- groove
- vegetable
- baffle plate
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device, and it relates to a kind of home-use cultivation vegetable device.There is undernutrition in the major way cultivating vegetable with the existing family of solution, produce a large amount of fungus and hinder vegetable to grow up, the vegetable inconvenience carrying of plantation, the problem affecting domestic hygiene environment, outer basin sidewall end face several first grooves uniform, the lateral wall of interior basin is provided with gear edge, several the first grooves are vertically offered in each first groove bottom surface, interior basin is vertically provided with several the second grooves, second groove and the first groove are correspondingly arranged, the second groove is offered along gear through-thickness, second groove and second groove are correspondingly arranged, match with interior basin lateral wall in outer basin medial wall, outer basin inner bottom surface and interior basin outer bottom are that spacing is arranged and spacing is 5cm to 10cm, several grids it are divided in interior basin, the bottom surface of grid offers the first through hole, sponge column vertically it is provided with in grid, sponge column offers the second through hole.The present invention is for Aquaponic vegetable in the family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of home-use cultivation vegetable device.
Background technology
For make in urban family can planting vegetable, existing planting patterns mainly has two kinds:
One is to hold soil in the vessel such as flowerpot to plant, and this mode there is problems of, due to plantation sky in family
Between narrow and small, inconvenience carries out nutrient laden process to soil, and after long-time plantation, soil property is deteriorated, and hinders vegetable to grow up, and with native
Planting vegetable easily grows winged insect, affects the hygienic conditions of family, and the weight of soil is big, is not easy to vegetable and removes in the family
After fortune, and soil abandonment, inconvenience is disposed.
Another kind is to use plant nutrient solution and with perlite, river sand etc., vegetable carried out righting, although the weight phase of nutritional solution
Low to the weight of soil, and nutritional solution can make vegetable grow up quickly, but perlite is big with the weight of river sand, is in for vegetable
Carrying in front yard is the most inconvenient.Owing to the air exchange of nutritional solution is mainly by the sky between the granule such as perlite, river sand
Gap is carried out, when this space is excessive and after sunlight irradiation vegetable, can produce a large amount of funguses on nutritional solution surface, and danger to vegetables becomes
Long；When space is too small, the air exchange of nutritional solution is poor, long-time after can cause vegetable hypoxia death.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of domestic water and cultivate vegetable device, to solve the main of existing family cultivation vegetable
There is undernutrition, produce a large amount of fungus and hinder vegetable to grow up in mode, the vegetable inconvenience carrying of plantation, affects domestic hygiene
The problem of environment.
The present invention solves that the problems referred to above adopt the technical scheme that: the described domestic water of the present invention is cultivated vegetable device and included
Outer basin and interior basin,
Outer basin is consistent with interior basin shape and equal horizontal positioned, outer basin sidewall end face several first grooves uniform, the first groove
Offering along outer tub wall thickness direction, the lateral wall of interior basin is formed around keeping off edge, and match with outer basin sidewall end face in gear edge, Mei Ge
Several the first grooves are vertically offered in one groove bottom surface, and several the first grooves are opened on the medial wall of outer basin, outside interior basin
Wall is vertically provided with several the second grooves, and the second groove top is positioned at the bottom surface on gear edge, and the second groove is corresponding with the first groove
Arrange, offer the second groove, the second groove and second groove along gear through-thickness and be correspondingly arranged, outer basin medial wall
Match with interior basin lateral wall,
Outer basin inner bottom surface and interior basin outer bottom are that spacing is arranged and spacing is 5cm to 10cm,
Being divided into several grids in interior basin, the bottom surface of each grid offers the first through hole, is vertically provided with sponge in each grid
Post, along sponge axis of a cylinder to offering the second through hole.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, the second groove 21 is correspondingly arranged with the first groove 11, matches with interior basin 02 lateral wall in outer basin 01 medial wall,
Make the air of nutritional solution 05 in outer basin 01 can only be swapped with the first groove 11 by the second groove 21, and keep off edge
The top of the second groove 21 with the first groove 11 is covered by 22, as shown in Figure 2, thus the use present invention is effectively ensured
The vegetable planted of device Fast Growth under sunlight irradiates.Hinge structure, assembly of the invention avoids outer basin
In 01, the surface of nutritional solution 05 produces a large amount of funguses.
2, being the outer basins of plastics due to outer basin 01, interior basin 02 is basin in plastics, the relative perlite of sponge column 24 and river sand matter
Amount is light, therefore assembly of the invention total quality is light, it is simple to carrying.
3, the present invention uses nutritional solution 05 planting vegetable, relative usage soil planting vegetable effectively to contain growing of winged insect, thus
The hygienic conditions being effectively ensured in family.
4, when plants such as not planting vegetables, if nutritional solution 05 is disposed just can, and outer basin 01 and inner disc 02
Can be additionally used in and hold article etc..
5, sponge column 24 is divided into left half sponge column 26 and right half sponge column 27, and convenient vegetable seedling 04 loads sponge column 24,
So that assembly of the invention uses convenient.
6, when planting the vegetable of the heavier mass such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae, left half baffle plate 29 and right half baffle plate 30 are by vegetable
Root is clamped, and is blocked with right half baffle plate 30 by left half baffle plate 29 by step-like second through hole 25, so that this
Bright device also is able to plant the vegetable of heavier mass.
7, sealing strip 13 is for some to use during the growing vegetables of fungus sensitivity, is used for strengthening interior basin 02 and outer basin 01
Between seal.
After using assembly of the invention, the growth rate the most existing soil planting patterns of the plant planted improves 40%, becomes
Motility rate improves 43% relatively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1, in Fig. 2
Arrow represents the air process of circulation in air basin 01 outside.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: combine Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the described domestic water of present embodiment cultivates vegetable device bag
Include outer basin 01 and interior basin 02,
Outer basin 01 is consistent with interior basin 02 shape and equal horizontal positioned, outer basin 01 sidewall end face several first grooves uniform
14, the first groove 14 is offered along outer basin 01 wall thickness direction, and the lateral wall of interior basin 02 is formed around keeping off along 22, and gear is along 22
Matching with outer basin 01 sidewall end face, several the first grooves 11 are vertically offered in each first groove 14 bottom surface, several
First groove 11 is opened on the medial wall of outer basin 01, and interior basin 02 lateral wall is vertically provided with several the second grooves 21, and
Second groove 21 top is positioned at and keeps off the bottom surface along 22, and the second groove 21 is correspondingly arranged with the first groove 11, along gear along 22
Thickness direction offers the second groove 15, and the second groove 15 is correspondingly arranged with second groove 21, outer basin 01 medial wall
Match with interior basin 02 lateral wall,
Outer basin 01 inner bottom surface and interior basin 02 outer bottom are that spacing is arranged and spacing C is 5cm to 10cm,
Being divided into several grids 23 in interior basin 02, the bottom surface of each grid 23 offers the first through hole 32, each grid 23
The most vertically it is provided with sponge column 24, axially offers the second through hole 25 along sponge column 24.
Detailed description of the invention two: combine Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the second groove 21 and the first groove 11 of present embodiment
It is semi-circular recesses or square groove.
Semi-circular recesses or square groove processing, easy to use.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: combine Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the outer basin 01 of present embodiment is square basin or circular basin.
Square basin or circular basin are conventional basin, easy to manufacture.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: combining Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the sponge column 24 of present embodiment is divided into left half sponge column 26
With right half sponge column 27, left half sponge column 26 is symmetrical arranged about the second through hole 25 with right half sponge column 27, left half sponge
Post 26 and right half sponge column 27 are interlocked and are placed in grid 23.
The sponge column 24 of present embodiment includes left half sponge column 26 and right half sponge column 27, makes vegetable seedling 04 be placed into
It is more prone in sponge column 24, vegetable seedling 04 is placed in the second through hole 25 of left half sponge column 26, and makes vegetable
The root of seedling 04 exposes the bottom of left half sponge column 26, then is interlocked with left half sponge column 26 by right half sponge column 27 and merge
It is placed in grid 23.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention three.
Detailed description of the invention five: combine Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the described domestic water of present embodiment cultivates vegetable device bag
Including baffle plate 28, baffle plate 28 thickness of slab direction offers third through-hole 31, and the first through hole 32 is the macropore of shoulder hole and shoulder hole
Arranging upward, baffle plate 28 is divided into left half baffle plate 29 and right half baffle plate 30, and left half baffle plate 29 and right half baffle plate 30 are about the
Three through holes 31 are symmetrical arranged, and left half baffle plate 29 all matches with the first through hole 32 with right half baffle plate 30.
The baffle plate 28 of present embodiment is overweight (such as the quality such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae in order to prevent after vegetable seedling 04 is grown up
During heavier vegetable) and landing is to designing, when vegetable seedling 04 is placed to sea in outer basin 01 from the second through hole 25
After in continuous post 24, the root 41 of vegetable seedling 04 is clipped in the third through-hole between left half baffle plate 29 and right half baffle plate 30
In 31, more left half baffle plate 29, right half baffle plate 30, sponge column 24 and vegetable seedling 04 are put into grid 23, due to
First through hole 32 is shoulder hole, and left half baffle plate 29 all matches with the first through hole 32 with right half baffle plate 30, therefore first leads to
Baffle plate 28 is blocked by hole 32, and vegetable seedling 04 is blocked by baffle plate 28, thus realizes preventing after vegetable seedling 04 is grown up
Overweight and landing is in outer basin 01 from the second through hole 25.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic and detailed description of the invention one, two or four are identical.
Detailed description of the invention six: combining Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the lateral wall of the outer basin 01 of present embodiment is provided with several
Handle 12.
Handle 12 is easy to the carrying of outer basin 01.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention five.
Detailed description of the invention seven: combining Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the gear of present embodiment sets along between 22 and outer basin 01 end face
There is sealing strip 13.
Sealing strip 13, is used for strengthening between interior basin 02 and outer basin 01 to use during the growing vegetables of fungus sensitivity for some
Seal.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: combine Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, the outer basin 01 of present embodiment is the outer basins of plastics, interior basin
02 is basin in plastics.
The outer basin of north material and the first day of the lunar month expect that inner disc is easy to make and light thus conveniently uses.
In present embodiment, undocumented technical characteristic is identical with detailed description of the invention seven.
Operating process and operation principle
Operating process is, is placed in by the vegetable seedling 04 of finished product in the second through hole 25 of left half sponge column 26, and makes vegetables
The root 41 of dish seedling 04 exposes the bottom of left half sponge column 26, then by right half sponge column 27 and left half sponge column 26 phase
Fasten, the root 41 of vegetable seedling 04 be clipped in the third through-hole 31 between left half baffle plate 29 and right half baffle plate 30,
Left half baffle plate 29, right half baffle plate 30, sponge column 24 and vegetable seedling 04 are put into grid 23, nutritional solution 05 is filled
Entering in outer basin 01, loaded by interior basin 02 in outer basin 01, the liquid level of nutritional solution 05 is less than the floor height of interior basin 02, behaviour
Complete, when Additional nutrient solution 05, by one group of second groove 21 and first groove 11 of the second groove 15 correspondence
Nutritional solution 05 is injected in outer basin 01.
Work process, sees Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 explanation, owing to outer basin 01 is connected by sealing strip 13 with interior basin 02, and
Outer basin 01 can only be entered by the air that several first grooves 11 and the second groove 21 realize in external basin 01 with interior basin 02
Row circulation exchange, as denoted by the arrows in fig. 2, thus avoids because of poorly sealed in outer basin 01, as direct sunlight vegetable children
During Seedling 04, produce a large amount of funguses in making outer basin 01, affect the growth of vegetable seedling 04.
Claims (7)
1. a domestic water cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: described domestic water is cultivated vegetable device and is included outer basin (01)
With interior basin (02),
Outer basin (01) is consistent with interior basin (02) shape and equal horizontal positioned, outer basin (01) sidewall end face uniform several
First groove (14), the first groove (14) offers along outer basin (01) wall thickness direction, the lateral wall surrounding of interior basin (02)
Being provided with gear to match with outer basin (01) sidewall end face along (22), gear along (22), each first groove (14) bottom surface is erected
Heading straight for setting several the first grooves (11), several first grooves (11) are opened on the medial wall of outer basin (01), interior
Basin (02) lateral wall is vertically provided with several the second grooves (21), and the second groove (21) top is positioned at gear edge (22)
Bottom surface, the second groove (21) is correspondingly arranged with the first groove (11), offers second along gear along (22) thickness direction
Groove (15), the second groove (15) is correspondingly arranged with second groove (21), outer basin (01) medial wall and interior basin
(02) match in lateral wall,
Outer basin (01) inner bottom surface and interior basin (02) outer bottom are that spacing is arranged and spacing (C) is 5cm to 10cm,
Being divided into several grids (23) in interior basin (02), the bottom surface of each grid (23) offers the first through hole (32),
Vertically it is provided with sponge column (24) in each grid (23), axially offers the second through hole (25) along sponge column (24)；
Described domestic water is cultivated vegetable device and is included that baffle plate (28), baffle plate (28) thickness of slab direction offer third through-hole (31),
First through hole (32) is that the macropore of shoulder hole and shoulder hole is arranged upward, and baffle plate (28) is divided into left half baffle plate (29) with right
Half baffle plate (30), left half baffle plate (29) is symmetrical arranged about third through-hole (31) with right half baffle plate (30), and left half
Baffle plate (29) all matches with the first through hole (32) with right half baffle plate (30).
Domestic water the most according to claim 1 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: the second groove (21) and the
One groove (11) is semi-circular recesses or square groove.
Domestic water the most according to claim 1 and 2 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: outer basin (01) side of being
Shape basin or circular basin.
Domestic water the most according to claim 3 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: sponge column (24) is divided into a left side
Half sponge column (26) and right half sponge column (27), left half sponge column (26) is led to about second with right half sponge column (27)
Hole (25) is symmetrical arranged, and left half sponge column (26) and right half sponge column (27) are interlocked and are placed in grid (23).
Domestic water the most according to claim 4 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: the lateral wall of outer basin (01)
It is provided with several handles (12).
Domestic water the most according to claim 5 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: gear is along (22) and outer basin (01)
Sealing strip (13) it is provided with between sidewall end face.
Domestic water the most according to claim 6 cultivates vegetable device, it is characterised in that: outer basin (0 1) is plastics
Outer basin, interior basin (02) is basin in plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605017.XA CN104255428B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605017.XA CN104255428B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255428A CN104255428A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255428B true CN104255428B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605017.XA Active CN104255428B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of domestic water cultivates vegetable device |
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| CN (1) | CN104255428B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145316A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Leek soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Spinach soilless planting root growth device |
| CN105145317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Celery soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145320A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Broccoli soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145322A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Mustard soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145319A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Fagopyrum esculentum soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145321A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105165589B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-03-12 | 刘明 | Hydroponic plant container |
| CN107372065A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 邓万超 | Tomato cultivation apparatus without soil and cultural method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4407092A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1983-10-04 | Ware R Louis | Hydroponic assembly and wafer for use therein |
| US5117581A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-06-02 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State Universities | Pallet system for container-grown plants |
| WO1999046974A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Carroll Geraldson | Plant cultivation apparatus and method |
| CN2469693Y (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-09 | 赖文启 | Yacai cultivation box with built-in breathers |
| CN103125362A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Family type vegetable cultivation bowl |
| CN103125361A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Family type vegetable cultivation tray |
| CN202635278U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-02 | 李晓琼 | Floating-plate vegetable potted landscape cultivation device |
| CN202773628U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-03-13 | 杨建伟 | Sponge seedling bed |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410605017.XA patent/CN104255428B/en active Active
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| CN104255428A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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