CN104254094A - GSM (global system for mobile communications) frequency optimization method based on interference relation of same BCCH (broadcast control channel) sections - Google Patents

GSM (global system for mobile communications) frequency optimization method based on interference relation of same BCCH (broadcast control channel) sections Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104254094A
CN104254094A CN201310268723.5A CN201310268723A CN104254094A CN 104254094 A CN104254094 A CN 104254094A CN 201310268723 A CN201310268723 A CN 201310268723A CN 104254094 A CN104254094 A CN 104254094A
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interference
gsm
interference value
adjacent cell
frequency optimization
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杨永宁
王耘
喻大发
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DINGLI COMMUNICATIONS CORP Ltd
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DINGLI COMMUNICATIONS CORP Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a GSM (global system for mobile communications) frequency optimization method based on interference relation of same BCCH (broadcast control channel) sections. The method includes the steps of S1, acquiring a MR (measurement report) generated when a cellphone user in a test area talks on a cellphone; S2, analyzing the MR to acquire a first interference value between a service cell and an adjacent cell and a second interference value between the service cell and another adjacent cell with which the service cell is in same BCCH sections; S3, on the basis of the first interference value and the second interference value, generating a GSM C/I (carrier/interference) matrix; S4, using the GSM C/I matrix as input of a frequency optimization model, operating the frequency optimization model to automatically obtain frequency optimization of the test area. The method has the advantages that the GSM C/I matric which is more comprehensive and more accurate can be generated, correlation of system sections can be indicated more truly, and a high-quality system frequency planning scheme can be generated.

Description

Based on the GSM frequency optimization method of same BCCH inter-sector interference relation
Technical field
The invention belongs to frequency optimization technical field, be specifically related to a kind of GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of communication network scale and number of users, GSM network frequency becomes growing tension, and how solving the telephone traffic and this contradiction of limited frequency resource that constantly expand, is the great difficult problem that existing communication network technician faces.
At present, the main method solving an above-mentioned difficult problem is: the frequency resource optimizing/plan gsm system, thus the quality ensureing GSM network, improve the satisfaction of client.And when optimizing/plan the frequency resource of gsm system, a critical problem how to obtain accurate GSM C/I interference matrix comprehensively.
In prior art, build Data Source mainly MR (Measurement Report, the measurement report) data of GSM C/I interference matrix.MR data be mobile phone under call scenarios every 480 milliseconds, to the level measurement of descending 6 the strongest adjacent areas.Be statistical value in the report of OMC (operation maintenance center), it reflects the distributed number of the varying level value of each adjacent area that mobile phone is collected, is discrete.Raw MR data can (Abis interface be defined as the communication interface between two functional entity BSC (base station controller) of base station sub-system and BTS (base transceiver station) by GSM Abis interface, for the far-end interconnection mode between BTS and BSC, this interface support the service that provides of oriented user, and to support the control of BTS wireless device and the distribution of wireless frequency.) collect, comprise up-downgoing two parts, the up surrounding's wireless environment data being base station measurement and arriving, the wireless environment data obtained are measured in the descending cellphone subscriber's of being communication process, when generating C/I matrix, utilize this two parts data, and then utilize later stage algorithm to generate the C/I matrix of concentrated expression up-downgoing.Because MR data can reflect user awareness more really, there is confidence level or the high advantage of reliability.
But, above-mentioned based on MR data construct GSM C/I interference matrix time, still there is the problem of the MR data small area interfering data limited types that mobile phone reports, thus reduce the effect of the GMS frequency optimization/ruleization in later stage.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation, can generate more comprehensively and accurate gsm system C/I interference matrix, thus more truly reflect the correlation between system sector; And then high-quality system frequency planning scheme can be generated.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation, comprise the following steps:
S1, obtains the measurement report MR generated when cellphone subscriber converses in test zone;
S2, by analyzing described MR, obtains the first interference value between Serving cell and its adjacent cell; And, and described Serving cell is with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell;
S3, based on described first interference value and described second interference value, generates GSM C/I interference matrix;
S4, the input being frequency optimization model with described GSM C/I interference matrix, by frequency optimization model described in computing, obtains the frequency optimization method of described test zone automatically.
Preferably, in S1, by the measurement report MR in GSMAbis interface collecting test region.
Preferably, described measurement report comprises up test data and descending test data.
Preferably, S2 is specially:
Specific adjacent cell is called with the adjacent cell of BCCH sector with Serving cell; Find the public adjacent cell of described Serving cell and described specific adjacent cell; By conversion map ralation method, show that described specific adjacent cell is to the interference value of described Serving cell.
Preferably, by conversion map ralation method, show that the interference value of described specific adjacent cell to described Serving cell is specially:
Directly obtain the interference value of described specific adjacent cell to described public adjacent cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 3rd interference value;
Directly obtain described public adjacent cell to the interference value of described Serving cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 4th interference value;
Superpose described 3rd interference value and described 4th interference value, namely obtain and Serving cell with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell.
The frequency optimization method of the gsm system based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation provided by the invention, has the following advantages:
GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation provided by the invention, can generate more comprehensively and accurate gsm system C/I interference matrix, thus more truly reflects the correlation between system sector; And then high-quality system frequency planning scheme can be generated; In addition, the system that also improves turns over the effect frequently optimized, and strengthens input-output ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of co-channel interference provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
Because existing GSM C/I interference matrix mainly utilizes MR data construct.But existing MR data exist a problem: in the adjacent area inventory that mobile phone reports, the interfere information of the community of same BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel, Broadcast Control Channel) can not be reported with Serving cell exactly.But this kind of interfere information really exists, thus cause constructed GSM C/I interference matrix not comprehensively with accurate.
In the present invention, when building GSM C/I interference matrix, utilizing the topological structure derivation of system go out the interference relationships between sector and quantize, fundamentally solving and disturbing by such systematic error introduced, in later stage Site Service implementation process, for planning and the optimization of system frequency.
Concrete, when user calls, the factor affecting speech quality is exactly the interference of around adjacent cell and adjacent cell generation, if a certain adjacent cell is configured with identical BCCH with the Serving cell in call, this adjacent cell increases with intensity and strengthens the interference effect of Serving cell, and then cause the conversational speech Quality Down of Serving cell, even call drop.And for preparing the mobile subscriber switching to this Serving cell, due to co-channel interference, cause and cannot untie BSIC (Base Station Identity Code, base station identity code), this kind of impact should obtain considering (numerical quantization) in calculating C/I interference matrix.As shown in Figure 1, Serving cell BCCH18, BSIC27, have five adjacent cells, N1, N2, N3N4 and N5, and Serving cell may be subject to the interference with it with BCCH community, interfered cell BCCH18 as shown in the figure, BSIC26.
In the cellphone subscriber's measurement report data collected, there will not be and the relevant information of Serving cell with interfered cell frequently, generate in computational process at C/I interference matrix, the influencing factor of this part co-channel interference, is mostly slipped, and causes the error of correlation between internal system sector, thus affect the quality of frequency planning, reduce the effect of system optimization.
Consider the necessary being of this part factor, need to find out corresponding quantization scheme, since can not get in measurement report MR and the relevant information of Serving cell with the nearby sectors of BCCH, conversion map ralation method can be utilized, by Serving cell and the public adjacent cell with its inter-frequency interference cell both sides, utilize these two with the public adjacent cell of BCCH sector, and the correlation between them, derive and have two of common adjacent area with frequency inter-sector interference relation, be similar to the mapping method of looking in the mirror, the interference relationships of rediscover.Introduce GSM frequency optimization method provided by the invention below in detail, comprise the following steps:
S1, obtains the measurement report MR generated when cellphone subscriber converses in test zone;
S2, by analyzing described MR, obtains the first interference value between Serving cell and its adjacent cell; And, and described Serving cell is with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell;
This step is core of the present invention.Specific adjacent cell is called with the adjacent cell of BCCH sector with Serving cell; Find the public adjacent cell of described Serving cell and described specific adjacent cell; By conversion map ralation method, show that described specific adjacent cell is to the interference value of described Serving cell.More specifically, comprise the following steps:
Directly obtain the interference value of described specific adjacent cell to described public adjacent cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 3rd interference value;
Directly obtain described public adjacent cell to the interference value of described Serving cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 4th interference value;
Superpose described 3rd interference value and described 4th interference value, namely obtain and Serving cell with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell.
S3, based on described first interference value and described second interference value, generates complete GSM C/I interference matrix;
S4, the input being frequency optimization model with described GSM C/I interference matrix, by frequency optimization model described in computing, obtains the frequency optimization method of described test zone automatically.
Adopt GSM frequency optimization method provided by the invention to carry out actual field test, step is:
The frequency of BCCH frequency range is added as test adjacent area in sector, S11, GSM existing network system acquisition data area;
S12, GSM existing network system carries out ABIS data acquisition;
S13, generates GSM existing network data pickup area C/I interference matrix;
S14, generates the new frequency planning method of GSM existing network data pickup area;
S15, new frequency planning data introduce GSM existing network data pickup area (turning over frequently)
S16, GSM existing network data pickup area (turning over frequency domain) performance with do not consider that the GSM performance of same BCCH inter-sector interference relation contrasts.
By relatively can obviously find out, GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation provided by the invention, obviously be better than the conventional frequency optimization method not considering same BCCH inter-sector interference relation, improve the service quality of GSM network, improve the satisfaction of client.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should look protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., based on a GSM frequency optimization method for same BCCH inter-sector interference relation, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1, obtains the measurement report MR generated when cellphone subscriber converses in test zone;
S2, by analyzing described MR, obtains the first interference value between Serving cell and its adjacent cell; And, and described Serving cell is with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell;
S3, based on described first interference value and described second interference value, generates GSM C/I interference matrix;
S4, the input being frequency optimization model with described GSM C/I interference matrix, by frequency optimization model described in computing, obtains the frequency optimization method of described test zone automatically.
2. the GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, by the measurement report MR in GSMAbis interface collecting test region.
3. the GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described measurement report comprises up test data and descending test data.
4. the GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, S2 is specially:
Specific adjacent cell is called with the adjacent cell of BCCH sector with Serving cell; Find the public adjacent cell of described Serving cell and described specific adjacent cell; By conversion map ralation method, show that described specific adjacent cell is to the interference value of described Serving cell.
5. the GSM frequency optimization method based on same BCCH inter-sector interference relation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, by conversion map ralation method, show that the interference value of described specific adjacent cell to described Serving cell is specially:
Directly obtain the interference value of described specific adjacent cell to described public adjacent cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 3rd interference value;
Directly obtain described public adjacent cell to the interference value of described Serving cell by described measurement report MR, be called the 4th interference value;
Superpose described 3rd interference value and described 4th interference value, namely obtain and Serving cell with the second interference value between the adjacent cell of BCCH sector and described Serving cell.
CN201310268723.5A 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 GSM (global system for mobile communications) frequency optimization method based on interference relation of same BCCH (broadcast control channel) sections Pending CN104254094A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1934879A (en) * 2004-03-26 2007-03-21 摩托罗拉公司(在特拉华州注册的公司) System, unit and method of frequency re-planning
CN101184306A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 Mobile phone survey report and system for signaling data collection, process and correlation analysis
CN101360312A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 北京中创信测科技股份有限公司 Optimizing method and apparatus of mobile communication network
US20130084907A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-04-04 Alcatel Lucent Method and device for inter-cell interference coordination

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1934879A (en) * 2004-03-26 2007-03-21 摩托罗拉公司(在特拉华州注册的公司) System, unit and method of frequency re-planning
CN101360312A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-04 北京中创信测科技股份有限公司 Optimizing method and apparatus of mobile communication network
CN101184306A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-21 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 Mobile phone survey report and system for signaling data collection, process and correlation analysis
US20130084907A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-04-04 Alcatel Lucent Method and device for inter-cell interference coordination

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Application publication date: 20141231