Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of optimization method of mobile communications network, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method embodiment 1, comprising:
Step 1, the control of collection network or management process class message and wireless measurement process message and power control information information;
No matter be 2G, 2.5G or 3G network, the interface signaling message of access network all comprises two classes: a class is control and management process class message, sets up process and direct-sending message processes such as deletion such as sub-district foundation deletion, channel foundation deletion, Radio Link; Another kind of is wireless measurement process message and power control information, comprises the uplink and downlink wireless parameter.Traditional signaling protocol analysis side overweights the reduction of signaling procedure, mainly is deployed in the core network part at present, and main analysis and Control and management process class message are not then done analysis for wireless measurement process message and power control information.The signaling protocol analysis that the present invention takes has increased collection and analysis to wireless measurement process message and power control information on the traditional signaling message fundamentals of analyses of processes, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter of all users in the monitoring range is analyzed.The Abis interface of Iub interface, 2G network and 2.5G network that can be by 3G network, obtain wireless measurement process message and power control information, on the Abis interface of Iub interface, 2.5G network and the 2G network of 3G network, except that transmitting conventional communication signaling reciprocal process, the base station also can report to RNC or BSC with the wireless measurement parameter of the uplink and downlink link of air interface by measurement report message (such as measurement Report, Dedicated Measurement Report and Common MeasurementReport).For 3G network, analyzable wireless measurement process message and power control information comprise: the receiving code power (CPICH RSCP) of the intensity in the time of can embodying coverage condition and characterization signal arrival mobile phone; Can react the chip energy/noise power (CPICH Ec/N0) of signal to noise ratio situation, embodiment covering quality; Path loss (Pathloss); Signal to noise ratio (SIR); The transmitted power of a certain spreading factor on a certain carrier wave on a certain given scrambler (Transmitted Code Power).For the 2G network, analyzable wireless measurement process message and power control information comprise: uplink and downlink signals intensity (rxlev); Uplink and downlink signals quality (rxqual); Up-downgoing path loss; Transmission power of mobile station; Timing Advance (TA).
Step 2 is analyzed the information that obtains, and judges network condition, corresponding optimization network according to analysis result.
For the control and the management process class message that obtain, carry out mainly that process message cooperates and message parameter (Information Element) analysiss, various types of messages statistical analysis, process KPI (process initiation number of times, process number of success, procedure failure number of times, process time delay, process success rate, procedure failure divide former number of dimensions etc.) in the analysis of each dimension (time, sub-district, type of service etc.).For the wireless measurement process message and the power control information that obtain, mainly carry out wireless parameter statistical analysis and wireless measurement process message and cooperate and the wireless parameter careful analysis, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter of all users in the monitoring range is analyzed.And, can also be on the basis of above-mentioned analysis control or management process class message and wireless measurement process message and power control information be carried out association analysis, in the signalling interactive process such as a voice call, can regularly transmit measurement report message (Dedicated Measurement Report) simultaneously, can include wireless parameters such as transmitting power, path loss in these message, can be in analysis and Control or management process class message, these wireless measurement process message and power control information are pressed the time point comparative analysis, thereby analyze the relation between them.
The embodiment 1 of the inventive method gathers also control or management process class message and the wireless measurement process message and the power control information information of phase-split network, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter to all users in the monitoring range is analyzed, and can improve network optimization operating efficiency.
On the basis of the foregoing description 1, the present invention can also comprise the step that obtains drive test data information and obtain the OMC data message by OMC by the drive test mode before step 2.Can carry out Conjoint Analysis to the drive test data, OMC data and the control that obtain or management process class message and wireless measurement process message and power control information then, promptly realize the Conjoint Analysis technology of OMC analysis, signalling analysis and DT analysis.Just combine also that OMC analyzes that the deployment have is simple, cost is low, careful analysis and obtain network overall operation situation fast among a small circle, DT analyzes user's perception and the actual environment test have, and the more careful analysis ability that has of signaling protocol analysis.
Wherein the signaling protocol analysis can also be carried out synchronization association with DT, in traffic signaling reciprocal process, the layer three L3 message of the direct-sending message of 3G and 2G all are to be transparent to mobile phone terminal through air interface, for example set up (SETUP), connection procedure message sequences such as (CALLPROCEDING/CONNECT), can be undertaken alternately by air interface and mobile phone terminal for the conversation of voice call process.The signalling analysis means can be from these message sequence processes of network collection, DT then can write down these message sequence processes and descending wireless measured data from mobile phone terminal, the message sequence of two data sources of same process can be associated together analysis by Subscriber Number, time, these three key messages of identical message, can find the problem of message cooperation aspect by this comparison, also the signaling of down-run survey data in the DT data and network side can be carried out association analysis, realize the end-to-end association analysis of drive test and network.
In addition, because the 2G Abis interface belongs to the interface of nonstandardized technique, each equipment producer can realize by agreement separately when realizing.The Iub interface agreement of 3G belongs to 3GPP organizational standard interface, and each equipment producer is observing some expansions of do on the basis of this standard, therefore need to increase the analysis to the privately owned interface protocol of each instrument factory man on the basis of universal protocol analysis.
By the embodiment 2 of the inventive method,, realize comprehensively macroscopic view, micro-analysis, thereby can accurately locate the wireless network fault by the Conjoint Analysis technology that OMC analysis, signalling analysis and DT analyze.
The present invention also provides a kind of optimization means of mobile communications network, and as shown in Figure 2, the embodiment 1 for apparatus of the present invention comprises: first information acquisition module 1, information storage module 2, message processing module 3 and application module 4.
First information acquisition module 1 is used for control or management process class message and the wireless measurement process message and the power control information information of collection network, for 3G network, these information can obtain by Iub interface, and for the 2G/2.5 network, these information can obtain by Abis interface.The interface signaling message of access network all comprises two classes: a class is control and management process class message, sets up process and direct-sending message processes such as deletion such as sub-district foundation deletion, channel foundation deletion, Radio Link; Another kind of is wireless measurement process message and power control information, comprises the uplink and downlink wireless parameter.A traditional signaling protocol analysis acquisition controlling and management process class message are not then done collection for wireless measurement process message and power control information, and the present invention has increased the collection to wireless measurement process message and power control information.For 3G network, wireless measurement process message and power control information comprise: the receiving code power (CPICH RSCP) of the intensity in the time of can embodying coverage condition and characterization signal arrival mobile phone; Can react the chip energy/noise power (CPICH Ec/N0) of signal to noise ratio situation, embodiment covering quality; Path loss (Pathloss); Signal to noise ratio (SIR); The transmitted power of a certain spreading factor on a certain carrier wave on a certain given scrambler (Transmitted Code Power).For the 2G network, wireless measurement process message and power control information comprise: uplink and downlink signals intensity (rxlev); Uplink and downlink signals quality (rxqual); Up-downgoing path loss; Transmission power of mobile station; Timing Advance (TA).
Information storage module 2 is used to store the information that described first information acquisition module is gathered.
Message processing module 3 is used for described information storage module 2 canned datas are carried out analyzing and processing, for control and management process class information, carry out mainly that process message cooperates and message parameter (Information Element) analysis, various types of messages statistical analysis, process KPI (process initiation number of times, process number of success, procedure failure number of times, process time delay, process success rate, procedure failure divide former number of dimensions etc.) in the analysis of each dimension (time, sub-district, type of service etc.).For the wireless measurement process message and the power control information that obtain, mainly carry out wireless parameter statistical analysis (similar) and wireless measurement process message and cooperate and the wireless parameter careful analysis, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter of all users in the monitoring range is analyzed with MR.
The analysis processing result that application module 4 is used for obtaining according to described message processing module 3 is optimized network, for example in the 2G network, find by signalling analysis, BTS all receives exchange side descending " Disconnect " or " Release " message, owing to fail " Release " or " Release Complete " message of correct up correspondence, after about 5 seconds in the up ERRND message of Abis interface, the up Clear Request of inducing B SC message.The timer that at this moment application module 4 gives an order exchange side control " Release " and " Release Complete " was revised as 1 second by 30s, when exchange side is not also received " Release Complete " behind timer expiry, exchange side will be retransmitted this message, as also there not being response in 1 second, switch will send normal release Resource Commands " Clear command ", so, reduce the generation of call drop, and discharged resource at short notice, improved the degree of utilizing of resource.
As shown in Figure 3, the message processing module 3 among apparatus of the present invention embodiment 1 can specifically comprise first analysis module 31 and second analysis module 32, thereby has constituted the embodiment 2 of apparatus of the present invention.First analysis module 31 is used to analyze described control or management process class information, carry out mainly that process message cooperates and message parameter (Information Element) analysiss, various types of messages statistical analysis, process KPI (process initiation number of times, process number of success, procedure failure number of times, process time delay, process success rate, procedure failure divide former number of dimensions etc.) in the analysis of each dimension (time, sub-district, type of service etc.); Second analysis module 32 is used to analyze described wireless measurement process message and power control information information, mainly carry out wireless parameter statistical analysis (similar) and wireless measurement process message and cooperate and the wireless parameter careful analysis, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter of all users in the monitoring range is analyzed with MR.As shown in Figure 4, and message processing module 3 can also comprise that the first Conjoint Analysis module, 33, the first Conjoint Analysis modules 33 are used for Conjoint Analysis control and management process class information and wireless measurement process and power control information information.In the signalling interactive process such as a voice call, can regularly transmit measurement report message (Dedicated Measurement Report) simultaneously, can include wireless parameters such as transmitting power, path loss in these message, can be in analysis and Control or management process class message, these wireless measurement process message and power control information are pressed the time point comparative analysis, thereby analyze the relation between them.
Embodiment 1 of apparatus of the present invention and control or management process class message and wireless measurement process message and the power control information information of embodiment 2 by first information acquisition module collection network, analyze these information by message processing module, thereby the uplink and downlink wireless parameter to all users in the monitoring range is analyzed, and can improve network optimization operating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, apparatus of the present invention can also comprise second information acquisition module 5, thereby have constituted the embodiment 3 of apparatus of the present invention.Second information acquisition module 5 is used to gather drive test data that obtains by the drive test mode and the OMC data that obtain by OMC.Can all analyze the drive test data, OMC data and the control that obtain or management process class message and wireless measurement process message and power control information then.
As shown in Figure 6, in apparatus of the present invention embodiment 3, data processing module can specifically comprise first analysis module 31, second analysis module 32, the first Conjoint Analysis module 33 and the second Conjoint Analysis module 34.Identical in the function of first analysis module 31, second analysis module 32 and the first Conjoint Analysis module 33 and the various embodiments described above wherein.The second Conjoint Analysis module 34 is used for Conjoint Analysis drive test data information, OMC data message, described control or management process class information and wireless measurement process message and power control information information, OMC analyzes that the deployment have is simple, cost is low, careful analysis and obtain network overall operation situation fast among a small circle thereby combine, DT analyzes user's perception and the actual environment test have, and the more careful analysis ability that has of signaling protocol analysis.Show as Fig. 7, data processing module can also comprise the synchronization association analysis module, and the synchronization association analysis module is used for synchronization association and analyzes described drive test data information, described control or management process class information and wireless measurement process message and power control information information.In traffic signaling reciprocal process, the layer three L3 message of the direct-sending message of 3G and 2G all are to be transparent to mobile phone terminal through air interface, for example set up (SETUP), connection procedure message sequences such as (CALL PROCEDING/CONNECT), can be undertaken alternately by air interface and mobile phone terminal for the conversation of voice call process.The signalling analysis means can be from these message sequence processes of network collection, DT then can write down these message sequence processes and descending wireless measured data from mobile phone terminal, the synchronization association analysis module can be associated together analysis with the message sequence of two data sources of same process by Subscriber Number, time, these three key messages of identical message, can find the problem of message cooperation aspect by this comparison, also the signaling of down-run survey data in the DT data and network side can be carried out association analysis, realize the end-to-end association analysis of drive test and network.
Among the embodiment 3 of apparatus of the present invention, drive test data that obtains by the drive test mode by the second information acquisition module collection and the OMC data that obtain by OMC, the second Conjoint Analysis module combines OMC analysis, signalling analysis with the DT analytical technology, realize comprehensively macroscopic view, micro-analysis, thereby can accurately locate the wireless network fault.
In addition, because the 2G Abis interface belongs to the interface of nonstandardized technique, each equipment producer can realize by agreement separately when realizing.The Iub interface agreement of 3G belongs to 3GPP organizational standard interface, some expansions of do on the basis of this standard are being observed by each equipment producer, therefore in the data processing module of above each embodiment, privately owned interface message analysis module can be comprised again, thereby analysis can be increased the privately owned interface protocol of each instrument factory man.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.