CN104253788A - Data processing method and system, client, and page engine - Google Patents
Data processing method and system, client, and page engine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data processing method and system, a client, and a page engine. The method comprises: dividing data according to time sensitivity and/or a data bulk; and carrying out data transmission on the divided data by selecting a client/server mode and/or a browser/server mode. The client includes an expansion interface and a first data transmission unit; and the first data transmission unit is used for carrying out data transmission by using the client/server mode and/or a browser/server mode. According to the invention, server resource occupation is reduced and reliable and high-efficient data transmission is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment technology that internet data is mutual, particularly relate to a kind of data processing method, client, page engine and system.
Background technology
The treatment technology of existing internet arena data interaction is: browser adopts B/S pattern and background server to carry out data interaction, described B/S pattern is Browser/Server Mode, this B/S pattern is stateless communication mode, when browser and server connect, browser sends request of data based on HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (http) to server, server responds this request of data, and data are returned browser, closes the connection between browser and server.When server needs initiatively to mainly containing following several strategy during browser propelling data:
(1) long connection strategy: with the communication mode of a multiple http request of transmission control protocol (tcp) connection handling, also referred to as http keep-alive, realizing principle is after the request of data of server process browser, keep connection status between browser and server always, server also can active push data to browser, as shown in Figure 1.
(2) polling schemas: be the communication mode that a kind of periodicity sends out request of data active obtaining background server data, that is: browser periodically sends request of data to server, initiatively inquires Data Update.
(3) long polling schemas: to the improvement of the ordinary round-robin strategy of above-mentioned (2), server is when receiving the polling data request that browser sends, if there is no new data, it not this request of data that makes an immediate response, but time delay response as much as possible, thus reduce the number of times of poll, as shown in Figure 2.
(4) web socket (WebSocket) strategy: a kind of html5 communication technology based on tcp.Set up a connection by WebSocket, the full-duplex communication of browser and server can be realized.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following shortcoming:
1) server resource takies greatly: no matter be the long polling schemas of B/S pattern or long connection strategy, server all can be caused to keep the connection status of a period of time, larger to the resource occupation of server.And polling mechanism can produce more request of data, server needs to reply request of data, can cause the consumption of server resource equally.
2) compatible: WebSocket is the technology of html5, does not popularize, and there is the problem of browser compatibility, only has chrome at present, the browser supports such as Firefox.
3) fail safe: the http agreement adopted during B/S pattern, fail safe is not high, and, based on the long connection strategy validity sometimes of http agreement, not stable reliable connection.Whether exclusive rights can solve
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of data processing method, client, page engine and system, has the advantage of B/S pattern and C/S model concurrently, reduces the resource occupation of server, provides reliable transfer of data efficiently.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of data processing method, the method comprises:
According to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data;
Customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode is adopted to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing.
Wherein, describedly adopt customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing, at least comprise any one mode following:
Mode 1: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopts described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 2: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is low and/or data volume is large, adopts described Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 3: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, do not distinguish data type, adopt described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 4: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopt described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data.
Wherein, the method also comprises: describedly trigger load page request according to before temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, the data that backstage returns according to described load page request is presented in the embedded page.
Wherein, after the embedded page described in browser loaded and displayed, customer end/server mode or Browser/Server Mode between page engine and backstage, is adopted to carry out transfer of data;
Described browser comprises the JS interface of expansion.
Wherein, adopt described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, specifically comprise:
Script in page engine triggers the process from client pulling data by the described JS interface calling browser, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, client adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server, high for the temporal sensitivity of acquisition and/or that data volume is little data to be supplied to page engine by described JS interface and to be upgraded and are presented in the embedded page by client;
Or, client adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push are obtained from server, browser triggers the process from client push data by the script in described JS interface readjustment page engine, and high for the temporal sensitivity of propelling movement and/or that data volume is little data are supplied to page engine and upgrade by described JS interface and are presented in the embedded page by client.
Wherein, adopt described Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, specifically comprise:
Script in page engine is by calling the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large, be supplied to page engine and upgrade be presented in the embedded page.
A kind of client, described client comprises:
Expansion interface, is integrated in described client, for obtaining the data after dividing according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume;
First data transmission unit, carries out transfer of data for adopting customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode.
Wherein, described expansion interface is the JS interface of expansion;
The JS interface of described expansion, is further used for being called the process of rear triggering from client pulling data by the script in page engine;
Described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from after the process of client pulling data, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server;
Or,
Described first data transmission unit, is further used for client and adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server;
The JS interface of described expansion, is further used for by the process of the script triggering in readjustment page engine from client push data.
Wherein, described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from the disposition of the direct pulling data of server, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data.
A kind of page engine, described page engine comprises:
Script executing unit, for according to after temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, by call or called and integrated browser is on the client mutual;
Display unit, for the embedded page of loaded and displayed during initialization; When adopting customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data, obtain the data after according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume division and renewal display is carried out to the embedded page.
Wherein, described script executing unit, be further used for the process of JS interface triggering from client pulling data of calling browser according to script, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, client receives by described JS interface the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little after obtaining the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server;
Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page;
Or,
Described script executing unit, be further used for adopting described customer end/server mode and server communication, after client obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server, be called back the process triggered from client push data by the JS interface script of browser, receive by described JS interface the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little;
Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
Wherein, described script executing unit, be further used for calling and call the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server according to script, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, the data that time of receipt (T of R) susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data;
Described display unit, is further used for low for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is large Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
A kind of data handling system, this system comprises: server, browser, the client as described in any one of the claims and the page engine as described in any one of the claims; Wherein, described server as data source, for providing data for clients providing data or for browser; The Data import obtained from browser is presented in the embedded page by page engine.
The data processing method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data; C/S model and/or B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: be different from the B/S pattern that prior art is single, owing to distinguishing data type, the data of different types of data are adopted respectively: the combination of interactions pattern of arbitrary pattern or two kinds of patterns in C/S model, B/S pattern, the advantage of C/S model and B/S pattern can be made full use of, reduce the resource occupation of server, can fail safe be guaranteed for C/S model, reliable transfer of data is efficiently provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the long realization flow schematic diagram connected of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the realization flow schematic diagram of the long poll of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the realization flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the transmission topology schematic diagram of B/S pattern of the present invention and C/S model;
Fig. 5 is the mutual schematic diagram of the embedded page of loading of the embodiment of the present invention three B/S pattern;
Fig. 6 is the mutual schematic diagram of the C/S model pulling data of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 7 is the mutual schematic diagram of the C/S model propelling data of the embodiment of the present invention six;
Fig. 8 is the mutual schematic diagram of the B/S pattern pulling data of the embodiment of the present invention seven;
Fig. 9 is the data display schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention application platform July 1st;
Figure 10 is the client composition structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention eight;
Figure 11 is the page engine composition structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Figure 12 is the system composition structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data; C/S model and/or B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing to technical scheme.
Embodiment one:
Be illustrated in figure 3 the realization flow schematic diagram of the data processing method of the embodiment of the present invention one, this flow process comprises the following steps:
Step 101, according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data.
Here, the foundation of this step dividing data is: when 1) dividing according to temporal sensitivity, the data that temporal sensitivity is high in principle, need ageing, therefore, follow-up for data high for temporal sensitivity employing C/S model are carried out transfer of data; When dividing according to temporal sensitivity, the data that temporal sensitivity is low in principle, ageing without the need to considering, therefore, follow-up for data low for temporal sensitivity employing B/S pattern is carried out transfer of data; 2) when dividing according to data volume, the data that data volume is little in principle, do not take the network bandwidth, technically easily realize, can consider the needs of real-time Transmission, follow-up for data little for data volume employing C/S model is carried out transfer of data; When dividing according to data volume, the data that data volume is large in principle, take the network bandwidth, can not consider the needs of real-time Transmission, can cyclical transmission, and follow-up for data large for data volume employing B/S pattern is carried out transfer of data; 3) when dividing according to temporal sensitivity and data volume, have the needs considering temporal sensitivity and data volume exactly concurrently, with above-mentioned 1) and 2) principle that describes, do not repeat, the data high for temporal sensitivity and data volume is little, follow-up employing C/S model carries out transfer of data; The data low for temporal sensitivity and data volume is large, follow-up employing B/S pattern carries out transfer of data.
Here, with regard to the foundation that described temporal sensitivity divides, 1) foundation that temporal sensitivity divides can be determined by the tolerance of user, such as " microblogging listens to relation " can as the high data of temporal sensitivity, reason is its diverse location on the client, (webpage of browser loaded and displayed is referred to as the embedded page to comprise the different embedded pages, corresponding, browser also can be called Page Container) and common client panel is first-class can occur many places, when user is in place operation, " microblogging listens to relation " of other positions should be consistent, that is be positioned at place's microblogging on client panel and listen to relation " when changing, background server needs instant other position that occurs be altered in client pushing " microblogging listens to relation ", 2) foundation that temporal sensitivity divides also can be the needs of business real-time, some quantity of states, be " counting " for quantity of state, also wish that background server can be pushed to user immediately, such as occur good friend microblogging I, will increase by Trigger message counting, be immediately pushed to user and be necessary.
Here, with regard to the foundation that described data volume divides, as the content source " microblogging text " that user creates, " photograph album ", " mood " etc., can divide the part that data volume is large into, be different from temporal sensitivity and be mostly some states, as " microblogging text suppression state ".
Step 102, C/S model and/or B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing.
Here, C/S model is customer end/server mode, and B/S pattern is Browser/Server Mode.Wherein, " C " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of client (Client), and client refers to the various application programs adopting graphic user interface, such as microblogging, JICQ etc." B " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of browser (Browser), and it is local that browser and client are all positioned at user terminal (as hand-held mobile terminal, PC etc.)." S " is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of server (Server), and the request of data of server to browser and client responds, or active push data.
As shown in Figure 4, under B/S mode situation, each Controlling vertex that the embodiment of the present invention comprises when adopting B/S mode data mutual is page engine, browser and server, and its transmission topology is as shown in fine line in Fig. 4; In C/S model situation, due to browser need by the expansion interface of client via client to server, just can reach the object that browser adopts C/S model and server communication, therefore, each Controlling vertex that the embodiment of the present invention comprises when adopting C/S model data interaction is page engine, browser, client and server, and its transmission topology is as shown in heavy line in Fig. 4.The expansion interface of described client for supporting the process communication of browser and client, as in Fig. 4 shade fill shown in.
A kind of scene of browser and client cooperating is: if active client is microblogging, web page address link is there is in microblogging, user clicks the link of described web page address, can jump to local browser, browser is used for linking according to described web page address the web page address opened pointed by it and at browser window loaded and displayed web page contents.Concrete, for loaded and displayed web page contents, for B/S pattern, browser triggers load page request, by http agreement to background server request return data, the data that background server returns comprise content, pattern, script, and browser receives the data returned, and are presented in the embedded page (browser window) by the Data import returned by page engine.
The data processing method that the present embodiment provides, its beneficial effect is: client comprises expansion interface (being specially the JS interface of expansion), for setting up the process communication of client and browser, utilize the Web page that browser is opened, namely temporally susceptibility and/or data volume are divided into two parts to the described embedded page, select to adopt C/S model, and/or B/S pattern carries out transfer of data, the advantage of C/S model and B/S pattern can be made full use of, fail safe can be guaranteed for C/S model, reliable transfer of data is efficiently provided, and help B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data to share, resource occupation to server when can avoid single B/S pattern.
Here it is to be noted: described expansion interface is in order to set up the process communication of client and browser, browser function descriptive language is set in expansion interface code, so that after triggering process communication, browser is according to the browser function descriptive language executable operations identified.
Described expansion interface is arranged in the browser control part with browser function, but this browser control part is different from existing browser control part, existing browser control part is similar to the ejection dialog box in webpage, be the browser control part based on browser exploitation itself, namely existing browser control part belongs to outside control; And the present invention is relative to the browser control part client, it is the embedded control that client designs based on browser, belong to intrinsic control, owing to developing a lot of control in client, therefore, the present invention is relative to the browser control part client, for client improvement be control, but for browser self, in fact be exactly at the integrated novel browser of client, understand from this aspect, thus the expansion interface that client comprises (being specially the JS interface of expansion) is the JS interface of the expansion that described browser comprises.The JS interface comprising expansion at the browser that client is integrated is that browser of the present invention is different from one of innovative point of existing browser.
Further, in above-described embodiment one, described according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, specifically comprise: be following at least two class data according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume by Data Placement:
Adopt the data that described B/S transmits;
Adopt the data that described C/S model transmits.
Embodiment two: be the scheme optimized further based on the description of above-described embodiment one, describedly adopts C/S model and/or B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing, and at least comprises any one mode following:
Mode 1: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopts described C/S model to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 2: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is low and/or data volume is large, adopts described B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 3: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, do not distinguish data type, adopt described C/S model to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 4: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopt described C/S model to carry out transfer of data.
The data processing method that the present embodiment provides, its beneficial effect is: except distinguishing data type, further differentiation interactive mode carries out transfer of data, for request/response mode, if the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, consider that ageing and technology realizes easy needs, C/S model is then adopted to carry out transfer of data, if the data that temporal sensitivity is low and/or data volume is large, without the need to considering that ageing and technology realizes easy needs, then B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data.
Concrete, on the one hand, for the Web page that client integrated browser is opened, its page temporally susceptibility and/or data volume is divided into two parts, high for portion of time susceptibility and/or that data volume is little partial data is mutual by C/S model, by mutual by existing B/S pattern for low for another part temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is large partial data, thus adopt the advantage of different mode and server to carry out alternately to the different types of data divided, C/S model is adopted to improve fail safe, B/S pattern based on http agreement, it is an agreement for web page browsing, http agreement is the application layer protocol on tcp agreement, and C/S model based on tcp agreement, it is arrive the agreement connected between machine, belong to transport layer protocol, the transmitting of packet is provided, to ensure that data former state nondestructively reaches destination, C/S model is compared the advantage of B/S pattern in fail safe and is: 1) flexibility is good, can unrestricted choice security mechanism (security protocol, cryptographic algorithm etc.), 2) point-to-point structure pattern, for fixed-line subscriber group, as instant messaging (IM) tool user, multi-level authenticated login mechanism is provided, B/S mode many employings open protocol, fail safe is ensured by server, thus the present embodiment adopts the C/S model based on tcp agreement, more safer based on the B/S pattern of http agreement than employing, on the other hand, adopt C/S model, because tcp agreement is the point-to-point transfer of data of machinery compartment, efficiently more faster than http agreement, that is, C/S model, can provide not only reliable but also efficient transfer of data for user.
Here it is to be noted: for the mode of backstage forward end active push data, can not distinguish data type, that data type all adopts C/S model to carry out transfer of data.Adopt C/S model to carry out transfer of data, and do not adopt the superiority of B/S pattern such as above-mentioned request/response mode to adopt the superiority of C/S model to describe, do not repeat at this.
Preferably, for the mode of backstage forward end active push data, distinguish data type, high to temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little data acquisition C/S model carries out transfer of data, benefit is: effectively solve background server initiatively to the demand of browser page propelling data, and a large amount of consumption of the server resource caused when can not bring very high request amount to server and continue to be in connected state.Certainly, for the mode of backstage forward end active push data, existing B/S pattern also can be adopted to realize, the angle only taken from server resource considers do not have too many advantage compared with C/S model.
Embodiment three: be the scheme optimized further based on the description of above-described embodiment one or embodiment two, the method also comprises: describedly trigger load page request according to before temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, is presented in the embedded page according to the data that described load page request returns.As shown in Figure 5, the reciprocal process that the embedded page loads is specially: adopt B/S pattern to realize, browser triggers load page request, by http agreement to background server request return data, the data that background server returns comprise content, pattern, script, browser receives the data returned, and is presented in the embedded page by the Data import returned by page engine.Wherein, script is executable code, and script of the present invention is specially JS script, operates on the browser of user terminal.The described embedded page also can be called the object be demonstrated of display data, and it comprises foregoing, pattern, script etc., and this process is similar to browser and loads a webpage and show.
Embodiment four: be the scheme optimized further based on the description of above-described embodiment three, browser, after the embedded page described in loaded and displayed, adopts C/S model or B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data between page engine and background server.
Here it is to be noted: described browser the embedded page described in loaded and displayed comprise part load and loading complete two scenes.
In order to realize adopting described C/S model to carry out transfer of data, the present embodiment client comprises the JS interface of expansion, and page engine adopts C/S model to carry out transfer of data by calling between the JS interface trigger clients of described browser and background server.
The data processing method that the present embodiment provides, its beneficial effect is: when adopting B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data, wanted by the embedded page of page engine loaded and displayed to obtain the data upgraded, directly carry out alternately between browser and server, to realize transfer of data, transmission topological structure is: by the embedded page-browser-server of page engine loaded and displayed, and the present embodiment adopts described browser to realize C/S model, wanted by the embedded page of page engine loaded and displayed to obtain the data upgraded, this JS interface that can be provided by described browser is connected to page engine, this browser is on the client integrated, that is, carry out mutual between browser and server, to realize transfer of data, that the transmission channel set up based on this JS interface carrys out forwarding data indirectly by client, transmission topological structure is: by the embedded page-browser-client-server of page engine loaded and displayed, owing between client and server being tcp agreement, the communication of machinery compartment point-to-point transmission layer, and C/S model based on tcp agreement packet header can than adopt B/S pattern based on packet header of http agreement little, than adopting between browser and server, the application layer communication of http agreement is more reliable, fast, therefore, this JS interface that this browser integrated by client provides carrys out the mode of forwarding data, coordinate immediate data between browser and server mutual, adopt the flexible classified types of page data, corresponding different pattern and transmission path thereof, select different transmission paths and background server mutual, load balancing can be carried out to data payload, and provide reliable transfer of data efficiently.
Embodiment five: be the scheme optimized further based on the description of above-described embodiment four.
For request/response situation, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, specifically comprise: the script in page engine triggers the process from client pulling data by the described JS interface calling browser, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, client adopts described C/S model and server communication, the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response are obtained from server, high for the temporal sensitivity of acquisition and/or that data volume is little data are supplied to page engine and upgrade by the described JS interface of browser and are presented in the embedded page by client, corresponding reciprocal process as shown in Figure 6, transmission topological structure is the embedded page-browser-client-server by page engine loaded and displayed.
Embodiment six: be the scheme optimized further based on the description of above-described embodiment four.
For server active push data cases, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, specifically comprise: client adopts described C/S model and server communication, the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push are obtained from server, browser triggers the process from client push data by the script in the described JS interface readjustment page engine of browser, high for the temporal sensitivity of propelling movement and/or that data volume is little data are supplied to page engine and upgrade by the described JS interface of browser and are presented in the embedded page by client, corresponding reciprocal process as shown in Figure 7, transmission topological structure is the embedded page-browser-client-server by page engine loaded and displayed.
The data processing method that the present embodiment five and six provides, its beneficial effect is: client comprises expansion interface (being specially the JS interface of expansion), for setting up the process communication of client and browser, mainly by the described JS interface of the embedded page invocation browser of page engine loaded and displayed or the described JS interface readjustment of viewed device, the service provide browser or service application carry out page process.Concrete, the data of and/or data division that data volume little high for temporal sensitivity, and client is with other mutual required communications of browser, to dish out described JS interface in the mode that browser JS expands, browser sets up transmission channel by described JS interface between client and the described embedded page, mutual between client and background server by C/S model again, like this, when background server has real time data to want active push can notify client by C/S model to during the described embedded page, the described embedded page is arrived alternately in the mode that JS interface is adjusted back again with the mode interface of dishing out of JS expansion, the data division low for temporal sensitivity and/or data volume is large, is set up transmission channel without the need to the described JS interface by browser, but is directly carried out alternately at browser and background server by B/S pattern between client and the described embedded page.
Here, the above-mentioned mode with JS expansion is adopted to dish out described JS interface, the beneficial effect brought is: on the one hand, the mode expanded by JS is dished out described JS interface, make the degree of coupling of the described embedded page and client very low, extensibility is good, that is, the described embedded page and client can perform respective process respectively, the page data of the such as described embedded page upgrades, client release upgrading etc., when needing interaction process, just by described JS interface set up between client with the described embedded page communicate all right, thus any one changes to some extent and all can not affect each other in the two, client provides service by JS interface, the described embedded page is by calling interface function, or registered callbacks uses these to serve.JS interface also can be used for when developing other pages multiplexing.On the other hand, because the degree of coupling of the described embedded page and client is very low, the two relevance is not strong, then the page development of the described embedded page and the exploitation uncoupling of client also convenient, exploitation flexibly, iteratively faster can be realized, specifically, to upgrade to example for client release, client release upgrading with the renewal of the page of its embedded page without the need to synchronous, due to the advantage that the page development of the described embedded page has iteration cycle short, after client issues the described embedded page first, the renewal of the described embedded page does not need the issue relying on client, therefore iteratively faster can be realized, owing to considering client release compatibling problem, some client releases are low, do not support C/S model, can only B/S pattern be first adopted to arrive browser alternately by the interactive portion high to requirement of real-time, Deng (after client JS regarded as output controlling completes and upgrades issue) after client release upgrading, be switched to C/S model again, when C/S model can be supported, client use will be recalled to the described JS interface of expansion more alternately before to the data of the described embedded page.
Embodiment seven: be the description based on above-described embodiment four or the scheme optimized further in conjunction with the description of above-described embodiment five and six.
For request/response situation, described B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, specifically comprise: the script in page engine is by calling the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server, described B/S pattern and server communication is adopted after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large, being supplied to page engine and upgrading is presented in the embedded page, corresponding reciprocal process as shown in Figure 8, transmission topological structure is the embedded page-browser-server by page engine loaded and displayed, this process is similar to webpage and initiates an Asynchronous Request, mostly be the operation that user triggers: as " page turning " and so on.
The data processing method that the present embodiment provides, its beneficial effect is: the Data Source of renewal of the page display is two parts, a part is for based on the integrated browser of client and the described JS interface that provides thereof, and the data obtained by C/S model, another part is the data obtained by B/S pattern.Because the renewal data be presented in the embedded page adopt C/S model to communicate in client and background server, due to the communication mode that C/S model is the full duplex based on tcp, advantage is that the real-time of duplex communication is good, fail safe is high, shortcoming realizes complexity, communication efficiency for big data quantity is not so good as http, browser is B/S pattern with communicating of background server, advantage is simple and fast, can transferring large number of data easily, the data of renewal of the page display are owing to having the complementation of the respective advantage of C/S model and B/S pattern concurrently, therefore, the data of renewal of the page display have the effect upgraded by efficient and mass data concurrently, and the data obtained by C/S model are obtained by reliable transfer of data efficiently, thus improve display efficiency, user can see the partial data of display as early as possible, to make data feedback in time, improve the interactive and data validity identification with backstage.
Here, for microblog, as shown in Figure 9, the Data Source of page display is two parts, and a part is for based on browser and the described JS interface that provides thereof, and the data obtained by C/S model, another part is the data obtained by B/S pattern.Wherein, what in Fig. 9, solid box was got up such as listens to relation, and the counting of microblogging etc. belong to the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, is based on browser and the described JS interface that provides thereof, the data obtained by C/S model; The such as Twitter message body that in Fig. 9, dotted line is framed, individual's introduction etc. belong to the data that temporal sensitivity is low and/or data volume is large, are the data obtained by B/S pattern.
Here it is to be noted: the benefit of following client, page engine, system and computer-readable recording medium, similar with said method, the beneficial effect with method describes, and does not repeat.For the ins and outs do not disclosed in apparatus of the present invention embodiment, please refer to the description of the inventive method embodiment.
Embodiment eight: as shown in Figure 10, client comprises: expansion interface and first data transmission unit, and wherein, expansion interface is integrated in described client, expansion interface is specially the JS interface of expansion, for obtaining the data after dividing according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume.First data transmission unit carries out transfer of data for adopting C/S model and/or B/S pattern.
Embodiment nine: the scheme that the description based on embodiment eight is optimized further, client comprises the JS interface of expansion, for request/response situation, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, the JS interface of described expansion, is further used for being called the process of rear triggering from client pulling data by the script in page engine.Described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from after the process of client pulling data, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server.
Embodiment ten: the scheme that the description based on embodiment eight is optimized further, client comprises the JS interface of expansion, for server active push data cases, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, described first data transmission unit, be further used for client and adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server.The JS interface of described expansion, be further used for by the process of the script triggering in readjustment page engine from client push data, client pushes by described JS interface the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little.
Embodiment 11: based on the description of embodiment eight or the schemes of nine and ten further optimizations in conjunction with the embodiments, for request/response situation, described B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, described browser, be further used for being called the process of rear triggering from the direct pulling data of server by the script in page engine, initiate the request of asynchronous pulling data.Described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from the disposition of the direct pulling data of server, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data.
Embodiment 12: as shown in figure 11, page engine comprises: script executing unit and display unit, wherein, and data dividing unit, for according to after temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, by call or called and integrated browser is on the client mutual.Display unit, for the embedded page of loaded and displayed during initialization; When adopting C/S model and/or B/S pattern to carry out transfer of data, obtain the data after according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume division and renewal display is carried out to the embedded page.
Embodiment 13: the scheme that the description based on embodiment 12 is optimized further, described client comprises the JS interface of expansion, for request/response situation, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, described script executing unit, be further used for the process of JS interface triggering from client pulling data of calling browser according to script, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, after client obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server, the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little are received by described JS interface.Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
Embodiment 14: the scheme that the description based on embodiment 12 is optimized further, described client comprises the JS interface of expansion, for server active push data cases, described C/S model is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, described script executing unit, be further used for adopting described customer end/server mode and server communication, after client obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server, the process triggered from client push data is called back by the JS interface script of browser, the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little are received by described JS interface.Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
Embodiment 15: based on the description of embodiment 12 or the schemes of 13 and 14 further optimizations in conjunction with the embodiments, for request/response situation, described B/S pattern is adopted to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage, described script executing unit, be further used for calling and call the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server according to script, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, the data that time of receipt (T of R) susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data.Described display unit, is further used for low for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is large Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
Embodiment 16: as shown in figure 12, data handling system comprises: above-mentioned client, page engine and browser and server, browser does not embody in fig. 12.Wherein, server as data source, for providing data for clients providing data or for browser; The Data import obtained from browser is presented in the embedded page (browser window) by page engine.The client that the concrete refinement of client describes as above-described embodiment, the concrete refinement of page engine, as the page engine of above-described embodiment, do not repeat herein.Here it is pointed out that Figure 12 has skipped this process of the embedded page of loading, is the data handling system schematic diagram that the embedded page being loaded with (or part loads) by page engine communicates further with background server.
If the integrated module of the embodiment of the present invention using the form of software function module realize and as independently production marketing or use time, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises some instructions and performs all or part of of method described in each embodiment of the present invention in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.).And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.Like this, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, wherein stores computer program, and this computer program is for performing the data processing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a data processing method, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
According to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data;
Customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode is adopted to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly adopts customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data to the data selection after dividing, and at least comprises any one mode following:
Mode 1: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopts described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 2: when data interaction is request/response mode between front end and backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is low and/or data volume is large, adopts described Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 3: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, do not distinguish data type, adopt described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data;
Mode 4: during the forward end active push data mode of backstage, to being divided into the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little, adopt described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: describedly trigger load page request according to before temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, the data that backstage returns according to described load page request is presented in the embedded page.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after the embedded page described in browser loaded and displayed, adopts customer end/server mode or Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data between page engine and backstage;
Described browser comprises the JS interface of expansion.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, adopts described customer end/server mode to carry out transfer of data, specifically comprise between page engine and backstage:
Script in page engine triggers the process from client pulling data by the described JS interface calling browser, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, client adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server, high for the temporal sensitivity of acquisition and/or that data volume is little data to be supplied to page engine by described JS interface and to be upgraded and are presented in the embedded page by client;
Or, client adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push are obtained from server, browser triggers the process from client push data by the script in described JS interface readjustment page engine, and high for the temporal sensitivity of propelling movement and/or that data volume is little data are supplied to page engine and upgrade by described JS interface and are presented in the embedded page by client.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, adopts described Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data, specifically comprise between page engine and backstage:
Script in page engine is by calling the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large, be supplied to page engine and upgrade be presented in the embedded page.
7. a client, is characterized in that, described client comprises:
Expansion interface, is integrated in described client, for obtaining the data after dividing according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume;
First data transmission unit, carries out transfer of data for adopting customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode.
8. client according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described expansion interface is the JS interface of expansion;
The JS interface of described expansion, is further used for being called the process of rear triggering from client pulling data by the script in page engine;
Described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from after the process of client pulling data, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtain the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server;
Or,
Described first data transmission unit, is further used for client and adopts described customer end/server mode and server communication, obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server;
The JS interface of described expansion, is further used for by the process of the script triggering in readjustment page engine from client push data.
9. client according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described first data transmission unit, be further used for triggering from the disposition of the direct pulling data of server, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, from the data that server acquisition time susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data.
10. a page engine, is characterized in that, described page engine comprises:
Script executing unit, for according to after temporal sensitivity and/or data volume dividing data, by call or called and integrated browser is on the client mutual;
Display unit, for the embedded page of loaded and displayed during initialization; When adopting customer end/server mode and/or Browser/Server Mode to carry out transfer of data, obtain the data after according to temporal sensitivity and/or data volume division and renewal display is carried out to the embedded page.
11. page engines according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described script executing unit, be further used for the process of JS interface triggering from client pulling data of calling browser according to script, trigger clients is to the request of server pulling data afterwards, adopt described customer end/server mode and server communication, client receives by described JS interface the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little after obtaining the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server response from server;
Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page;
Or,
Described script executing unit, be further used for adopting described customer end/server mode and server communication, after client obtains the data that temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little of server active push from server, be called back the process triggered from client push data by the JS interface script of browser, receive by described JS interface the data that described temporal sensitivity is high and/or data volume is little;
Described display unit, is further used for high for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is little Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
12. page engines according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described script executing unit, be further used for calling and call the process of browser triggering from the direct pulling data of server according to script, described Browser/Server Mode and server communication is adopted, the data that time of receipt (T of R) susceptibility is low and/or data volume is large after initiating the request of asynchronous pulling data;
Described display unit, is further used for low for described temporal sensitivity and/or that data volume is large Data Update to be presented in the embedded page.
13. a data handling system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises: server, browser, the client as described in any one of claim 7-9 and the page engine as described in any one of claim 10-12; Wherein, described server as data source, for providing data for clients providing data or for browser; The Data import obtained from browser is presented in the embedded page by page engine.
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