CN104253724B - Using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and equipment - Google Patents
Using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104253724B CN104253724B CN201410432690.8A CN201410432690A CN104253724B CN 104253724 B CN104253724 B CN 104253724B CN 201410432690 A CN201410432690 A CN 201410432690A CN 104253724 B CN104253724 B CN 104253724B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and equipment, multi-service processing function is integrated in one by the wisdom network element, it is as general Websites independent operating, or local area network is formed with specific user terminal, or it is connected with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), basic network unit of the wisdom network element as user side, different processing functions can be equipped with according to different application demands.The present invention can be designed various integrated equipment, replace the gateway in existing networking technology with it, it is set to have the multiple functions such as gateway function, router feature, audio-video function and big data processing, to change existing network constituted mode, mitigate the flow pressure of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) access layer and convergence layer significantly, it can also preferably support mobility application and the application high to requirement of real-time, can meet the needs of Future Multimedia network communication and networking of multi-internet integration epoch, and play a significant role in fields such as smart city, Internet of Things and car networkings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network-building method more particularly to it is a kind of using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and
Equipment.
Background technique
In modern communication networks networking technology, the network platform of the general networking by large centralised, backbone transport network, city
Domain net (including convergence layer, edge access layer) and local area network composition.Its basic ideas is that calculation processing ability is concentrated on net
Network platform (for example, cloud computing center) then by transmission backbone network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is linked into LAN subscriber.Here Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Most basic network unit is in the user gateway of edge access layer (for example, being used for the basic of the edge access layer of family
Network unit equipment is exactly home gateway).
It is had the following deficiencies: in existing network network-building method
First, in existing networking method, the basic network unit of user side is gateway.But gateway does not have service
The computing function of device does not have service processing function (such as the processing functions such as voice, video, Internet of Things control), does not have yet
Store the function of forwarding.
The basic function of user gateway is only to access and forward data packet, but do not have and directly handle data content
Ability, such as to HD video data application, user gateway does not just have the ability of storage, video distribution and video processing.But
It is if all data processings to be all sent to Platform Server and go processing, to be bound to cause Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) convergence layer and edge connects
The flow for entering layer is very huge.Moreover the Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) of telecom operators be all from voice communication network gradually transition and dilatation and build
At, all there is certain bottleneck in the bandwidth and port number of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), be difficult to bear the explosive of big data era flow and increase
It is long.
Second, for some applications for needing complicated calculations but requiring real-time, using gateway as basic network list
The networking mode of member is just obvious improper in big data cybertimes of the future characterized by multimedia video.Because if
All big datas from acquisition, access, converge to calculating, be required to multitiered network relay, calculated result is also required to multitiered network
It is passed back again after relay, time delay is very big.If the data that these are needed to handle in real time are in the microsite service of user side
It is handled on device, that is to say, that the processing capability in real time of business datum is also integrated in the equipment of user side, can be solved well
The application problem of certainly some real-times, meanwhile, also reduce the data traffic pressure of access layer, convergence layer.
Third, for some applications for needing mobile network to support, such as automobile and application in track transportation, using gateway networking side
Formula is just obvious improper, and when fireballing when or when wireless network signal is weak, often resulting in data can not effectively be passed
It is defeated to arrive the network platform, or because the server of processing data all concentrates on platform end, mobile network's limited bandwidth resources can not
It receives the application of big flow or user to cannot withstand big flow wireless transmission bring operation cost, causes this kind of moving field
Application experience in scape is very poor or is difficult to extensive commercialization.If miniaturization and integrated wisdom network element, which are directly installed on, to be needed
In the scene to be moved, most of business datum all will be handled directly in wisdom network element and coupled local area network, can also
To greatly reduce to mobile network's bandwidth and flow pressure, while also improving the real-time of processing.
If the 4th, to realize the function such as audio frequency and video processing, network insertion and storage forwarding using existing gateway technique
Can, when networking, must increase the network equipments such as independent server and interchanger, and must configure multiple autonomous devices, work of networking
The implementation of journey and maintenance difficulties all can be bigger.And most of servers are designed according to fixed computer room scene, not
Suitable for being installed in mobile environment, thus cause in many mobile contexts (such as automobile and train) can not install gateway and solely
Vertical server.
Existing web station system all uses the plurality of devices such as separate server, lan device to build.
It is built although with separate server and lan device by networking, some multiple services processing also may be implemented
Function, but this mode with separate devices combination networking need be built in fixed computer room, device category is more, to space and
Environmental requirement is high, and networking construction and configuration are all more complicated, and network construction and maintenance cost are high, it is difficult to directly by separate devices
Web station system is applied integrally in " mobile environment or space is smaller or requirement of real-time is high " scene.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that for convergence layer and access layer traffic load mistake in existing networking technology
Greatly, processing information not in time, cannot effectively support the defect of mobility scene, a kind of above-mentioned technical problem that can solve is provided
Integration apparatus (i.e. " wisdom network element "), network-building method and equipment as basic network unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
It is a kind of using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit, the wisdom network element is by multi-service processing function collection
At Yu Yiti, as general Websites independent operating, local area network is formed with specific user terminal, is connected with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), the wisdom
Basic network unit of the network element as user side, different processing functions is equipped with according to different application demands；
The wisdom network element is designed and is configured according to pre-set algorithm or hardware combinations, selectively by big flow number
According to processing locality and storage is carried out, local data is supplied to the access of the other users in local area network, most of flow is whole
Local is terminated in, achievees the purpose that reduce convergence layer and access layer flow；
When the wisdom network element is mounted in a fixed or mobile scene, partial service data will directly pass through the wisdom net
Member is handled in this equipment or local area network；
The processing function includes: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network
Access function, cable network access function, video storage and processing function, radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function,
Audio processing function and the customized function of other users；
Wherein radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function include ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-
Wave function；
The wisdom network element is equipped with various data processing agreements and communication protocol stack, including UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP,
Or Onvif or Sip or H.264 or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 or the agreement of 802.11x or 802.15x etc.
In preferred scheme, data can be by wired or wirelessly access the wisdom network element.
In preferred scheme, which also provides user's combination for customizing function.
In preferred scheme, the processing function further includes position and navigation feature, including LBS or Navigate, or branch
Hold GPS or Beidou or GNOLASS.
In preferred scheme, which supports multiple interfaces, including (RJ45 or RS232 or RS485 or CAN,
Or I/O interface, BNC.
A kind of integrated equipment, as the basic network unit of user side, which can be used as website independence
Operation, setting are connected in a local network, with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), which includes the more of the different function being equipped with according to different application demand
A module；
The wisdom network element is designed and is configured according to pre-set algorithm or hardware combinations, selectively by big flow number
According to processing locality and storage is carried out, local data is supplied to the access of the other users in local area network, most of flow is whole
Local is terminated in, achievees the purpose that reduce convergence layer and access layer flow；
When the wisdom network element is mounted in a fixed or mobile scene, partial service data will directly pass through the wisdom net
Member is handled in this equipment or local area network；
The processing function includes: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network
Access function, cable network access function, video storage and processing function, radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function,
Audio processing function and the customized function of other users；
Wherein radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function include ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-
Wave function；
The wisdom network element is equipped with various data processing agreements and communication protocol stack, including UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP,
Or Onvif or Sip or H.264 or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 or the agreement of 802.11x or 802.15x etc；
And the combination of multiple interfaces, including RJ45 or RS232 or RS485 or CAN or I/O interface, BNC.
The beneficial effect comprise that: it can be designed the wisdom net of various miniaturizations by network-building method of the invention
Member, or referred to as supernet unit or intelligent network element replace gateway in the prior art with it, it are made to have gateway
The combination of the multiple functions such as function, router feature, big data processing mitigates city to change existing network constituted mode
The flow pressure of domain net access layer and convergence layer, can meet the need of Future Multimedia communication network and the networking of multi-internet integration epoch
It asks, can play a significant role in fields such as smart city, Internet of Things and car networkings.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic network structure of one embodiment of the invention " using wisdom network element as basic network unit "；
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the invention " a kind of modular structure of wisdom network element " schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Network-building method of the invention using wisdom network element as basic network unit, the wisdom network element independent operating or with
Specific user terminal composition local area network is connected that (the wisdom network element is directly connected with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) or the wisdom with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Network element is arranged in a local network, and is connected with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)).Basic network unit of the wisdom network element as user terminal, according to not
Demand with application is equipped with different service processing functions.That is, basic network unit is changed to the one of user side by user gateway
Body wisdom network element can directly be initiated and terminated as basic network unit, many flows in local or local area network, no
It is needed again through Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (access layer and convergence layer).For example, if using wisdom network element as basic network unit, when one
After personal first time downloads some game or film (massive dataflow), which will be stored on wisdom network element, from second
User starts, and when later all users download same content, flow all will be initiated and terminated all on wisdom network element or office
In the net of domain.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 1, for the network being made up of above-mentioned network-building method, the network packet
The network platform, transmission backbone network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) and local area network are included, which is connect by wisdom network element with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), the wisdom
Basic network unit of the network element as user side, different processing functions is configured according to different application demand.
Multiple functions are integrated in wisdom network element by the present invention, and specific manifestation form can be to integrate multiple functional modules
Integration apparatus, which can be used as website independent operating or setting is connected in a local network or with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), the equipment
Multiple modules including the different function being equipped with according to different application demand.The integrated equipment, which can have, to be listed below
Some or all of function:
Server capability (authentication request, calculates, storage)；Or
LAN gateway function；Or
WAN router function；Or
Wireless network access function (3G or 4G or WiFi or bluetooth etc.) function；Or
Cable network access function (GE or FE or SPF or SC or FC or 10GE or STM-1 or STM-4 or
STM-16 or E1 etc.) function；Or
Video processing (monitoring or storage or distribution or push or downloading or program request or playback etc.) function；Or
Radio alarming triggering and smart machine control (ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-Wave etc.) function；
Or
Audio processing function (adjust by Microphone or Speaker or " point-to-point " call or " point-to-multipoint " call
Degree)；Or
Position and navigation feature (LBS or Navigate, or support GPS or Beidou or GNOLASS)；Or
Various data processing agreements and communication protocol stack (UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP or Onvif or Sip or
Or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 H.264 or the agreement of 802.11x or 802.15x etc etc.).
It supports multiple interfaces (RJ45 or RS232 or RS485 or CAN or I/O interface, BNC etc.).
After some or all of above functions is cut out combination according to the actual application, fusion is integrated into a wisdom
Basic network unit in network element, as user terminal.The wisdom network element also provides user's combination for customizing function, therefore basis
Different application demands, wisdom network element can construct various inexpensive, multi-functional, miniaturizations, integrated system, can be extensively
It applies in a variety of different application fields such as smart city, wisdom traffic, car networking, Internet of Things, the integration of three networks.
As shown in Fig. 2, for the modular construction schematic diagram of wisdom network element in one embodiment of the invention, by modular
Function required for design is realized, while also reducing the volume of equipment.The composition module of wisdom network element can be according to using need
Additions and deletions are asked, such as n server module (n=1,2 ... can reasonably select and configure as needed) can be used, if necessary
Certain functional modules also can customize and increase.Data, which are output and input, can carry interface by functional module, can also collect
In accessed by included interface and a part of data by multiple interfaces module by multiple interfaces module or a part of data.
Basic network unit is changed to the small-sized wisdom network element of user terminal as basic network element, very by user gateway by the present invention
Various flow can be handled on the wisdom network element, or directly be initiated and terminated in local area network, it is no longer necessary to pass through Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
(access layer and convergence layer).For example, if using wisdom network element as basic network unit, according to pre-set algorithm or
Hardware combinations are designed and are configured, and massive dataflow are selectively carried out processing locality and storage, or local data is mentioned
The other users access supplied in local area network should after a people downloads some game or film (massive dataflow) for the first time
Data will be stored on the miniature website, and since second user, when later all users download same content, flow is all
It will all initiate and terminate in local area network, to reduce the data traffic pressure of access layer, convergence layer.
Wisdom network element of the invention can integrated processor module, for realizing server capability, including carrying out complicated meter
It calculates.Wisdom network element can be enable to respond quickly user's request, be met user to the need of real-time simultaneously with real-time processing data
It asks.
The wisdom network element of miniaturization can be also directly installed on any fixation or needed in mobile scene by the present invention, so that
Most of business datum will all be handled directly on the wisdom network element or in mobile LAN, can also be greatly reduced to Netowrk tape
Wide and flow pressure, while also improving the real-time of processing.In addition, the present invention is suitable for many fixed (such as limited spaces
Or the place of standalone gateway and separate server can not be installed) or mobile context in (such as automobile, train or other movements
In object).
The present invention is miniature to be integrated into an autonomous device (wisdom net by various businesses function any combination of specific website
Member) in, the flow pressure of convergence layer and access layer can be reduced, improves the real-time handled big data, and improve to movement
The adaptability of application.The present invention can be well adapted for " broadband, 4G, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, multimedia network
The business of each field next generation big data flow of network, multi-internet integration etc. " (for example, video network, high definition television, Internet of Things etc.) is answered
With.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit, which is characterized in that the wisdom network element is by multi-service
Processing function is integrated in one, and as general Websites independent operating, local area network is formed with specific user terminal, with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) phase
Even, basic network unit of the wisdom network element as user side is equipped with different processing functions according to different application demands；
The wisdom network element is designed and is configured according to pre-set algorithm or hardware combinations, selectively by massive dataflow into
Local data is supplied to the access of the other users in local area network, most of flow is terminated at by row processing locality and storage
It is local, achieve the purpose that reduce convergence layer and access layer flow；
When the wisdom network element is mounted in a fixed or mobile scene, partial service data will directly be existed by the wisdom network element
It is handled in this equipment or local area network；
The processing function includes: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network access
Function, cable network access function, video storage and processing function, radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function, audio
Processing function and the customized function of other users；
Wherein radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function include ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-Wave
Function；
The wisdom network element be equipped with various data processing agreements and communication protocol stack include UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP or
Onvif or Sip or H.264 or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 or the agreement of 802.11x or 802.15x etc；
Data pass through wired or wirelessly access the wisdom network element.
2. network-building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wisdom network element also provides user and customizes function
Combination.
3. network-building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing function further includes position and navigation function
Can, including LBS or Navigate, or support GPS or Beidou or GNOLASS.
4. network-building method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wisdom network element support multiple interfaces, including RJ45,
Or RS232 or RS485 or CAN or I/O interface, BNC.
5. a kind of integrated equipment, which is characterized in that its basic network unit as user side, the equipment is as net
Independent operating, setting stand in a local network, is connected with Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), which includes the different function being equipped with according to different application demand
Multiple modules of energy；
The equipment is designed and is configured according to pre-set algorithm or hardware combinations, and massive dataflow is selectively carried out this
Local data is supplied to the access of the other users in local area network, most of flow is terminated at local by ground processing and storage,
Achieve the purpose that reduce convergence layer and access layer flow；
When the equipment is mounted in a fixed or mobile scene, partial service data will directly by the equipment in this equipment or
It is handled in local area network；
The processing function includes: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network access
Function, cable network access function, video storage and processing function, radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function, audio
Processing function and the customized function of other users；
Wherein radio alarming triggering and smart machine control function include ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-Wave
Function；
The equipment is equipped with various data processing agreements and communication protocol stack, including UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP or Onvif,
Or Sip or H.264 or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 or the agreement of 802.11x or 802.15x etc.
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| CN201410432690.8A CN104253724B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and equipment |
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| CN104253724B true CN104253724B (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| CN107995278B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 特斯联（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of scene intelligent analysis system and method based on metropolitan area grade Internet of Things perception data |
| CN111615077A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-01 | 神华新朔铁路有限责任公司 | Rail transit vehicle data acquisition terminal, system and networking method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1487702A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Comprehensive phonetic, data and video service system and equipment |
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| CN1956424A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | 德赛电子(惠州)有限公司 | Communication method and application based on distributed network gate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1487702A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Comprehensive phonetic, data and video service system and equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20230118 Address after: 430024 Room 512, Wisdom Building, Building 2, Hankou Entrepreneurship Center, Jianghan Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Zhongdi Vision Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430048 7B-1503, Wolong Lijingwan masterpiece, Jinnanyi Road, Wuhan, Hubei Province Patentee before: Zhu Shunli |