CN104253724A - Networking method using intelligent network elements as basic network units and network formed by method - Google Patents
Networking method using intelligent network elements as basic network units and network formed by method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104253724A CN104253724A CN201410432690.8A CN201410432690A CN104253724A CN 104253724 A CN104253724 A CN 104253724A CN 201410432690 A CN201410432690 A CN 201410432690A CN 104253724 A CN104253724 A CN 104253724A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a networking method using intelligent network elements as basic network units and a network formed by the method. The intelligent network elements integrate multiple service processing functions, and are used as ordinary websites to independently run, or the intelligent network elements form a local area network together with a specific user terminal or are connected with a metropolitan area network. The intelligent network elements are used as basic network units at the user side, and different processing functions can be configured according to different application requirements. The invention can design various kinds of integral equipment, and the equipment is used for replacing a gateway in the existing networking technology, so that various functions such as a gateway function, a router function, an audio and video function and a big data processing function can be realized, the existing network forming mode is changed, the flow rate pressure of a metropolitan area network access layer a the gathering layer can be greatly reduced, the mobile application and the application with high requirements on real-time performance can also be better supported, the requirements of multimedia network communication and multi-network fusion age networking in future can be met, and in addition, important significance is realized in the fields such as intelligent cities, Internet of things and car networking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network-building method, particularly relate to a kind of using the network-building method of wisdom network element as basic network unit and the network of composition thereof.
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Background technology
In modern communication networks networking technology, general networking is made up of the network platform of large centralised, backbone transport network, metropolitan area network (comprising convergence-level, edge access layer) and local area network (LAN).Its basic ideas computing ability are concentrated on the network platform (such as, cloud computing center), are then linked into LAN subscriber by transmission backbone network, metropolitan area network.Here the network element that metropolitan area network is the most basic is exactly the user gateway (the basic network unit such as, for the edge access layer of family is exactly home gateway) being in edge access layer.
Following defect is there is in existing network network-building method:
The first, in existing networking method, the basic network unit of user side is gateway.But gateway do not have server computing function, not there is service processing function (processing capacity such as such as voice, video, Internet of Things control), not there is the function of storage forwarding yet.
The basic function of user gateway is only access and forwarding data bag, but does not have the direct disposal ability of data content, and such as, to HD video market demand, user gateway does not just possess the ability of storage, video distribution and Video processing.But, if all data processings are all delivered to Platform Server to go process, the flow of metropolitan area network convergence-level and edge access layer certainly will be caused very huge.Moreover the metropolitan area network of telecom operators is all from voice communication network progressively transition and dilatation and build up, and the bandwidth sum port number of metropolitan area network all exists certain bottleneck, and the burst being difficult to bear large data age flow increases.
The second, needing complicated calculations for some but require the application of real-time, adopting gateway as the networking mode of basic network unit, will be that large data network epoch of feature are just obviously improper with multimedia video in future.Because if all large data, from gathering, accessing, converge to calculating, all need multitiered network relay, result of calculation is passed back after also needing multitiered network relay again, and time delay is very large.If need the data of process in real time to process on the microsite server of user side these, that is the processing capability in real time of business datum is also integrated on the equipment of user side, just can solve the application problem of some real-times, meanwhile, the data traffic pressure of Access Layer, convergence-level is also reduced.
3rd, for the application that some need mobile network to support, as automobile and application in track transportation, adopt gateway networking mode just obviously improper, when fireballing time or time wireless network signal is weak, usually cause data effectively cannot be transferred to the network platform, or because the server of deal with data all concentrates on platform end, mobile network's limited bandwidth resources, the application of large discharge cannot be received, or user holds the operation cost that can't stand that large discharge wireless transmission is brought, the application in this kind of mobile context is caused to experience very poor or be difficult to extensive commercialization.If wisdom network element that is miniaturized and integration is directly installed in the scene needing movement, major part business datum all processes direct in wisdom network element and coupled local area network (LAN), also can greatly reduce mobile network's bandwidth sum flow pressure, also improve the real-time of process simultaneously.
If the 4th adopts existing gateway technique will realize the functions such as audio frequency and video process, network insertion and storage forwarding, the independently network equipment such as server and switch must be increased during networking, and multiple autonomous device must be configured, the enforcement of networking project and maintenance difficulties all can be larger.And most of server all designs according to fixing machine room scene, and be not suitable for and install in mobile environment, therefore cause (such as automobile and train) in a lot of mobile context that gateway and separate server cannot be installed.
Existing web station system all adopts the plurality of devices such as separate server, lan device to build.
Although adopt separate server and lan device to be built by networking, also some multiple services processing capacities can be realized, but the mode of this separate devices combination networking need be built in fixing machine room, device category is many, to space and environmental requirement high, networking construction and configure all more complicated, networking and maintenance cost high, be difficult to directly the web station system of separate devices to be applied integrally to " mobile environment or space is less or requirement of real-time high " in scene.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for convergence-level in existing networking technology and Access Layer traffic load is excessive, process information not in time, effectively can not support the defect of mobility scene, there is provided a kind of integration apparatus (i.e. " wisdom network element ") that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, as the network-building method of basic network unit and the network of composition thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of equipment of multifunctional all (being called " wisdom network element ") is provided, and the network-building method using it as basic network unit.In network-building method, multi-service processing capacity is integrated in one by this wisdom network element, and it is as general Websites independent operating, or forms local area network (LAN) with specific user terminal, or is connected with metropolitan area network.This wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, can be equipped with different processing capacities according to different application demands.
In network-building method of the present invention, this wisdom network element designs according to the algorithm pre-set or hardware combinations and configures, selectively massive dataflow is carried out processing locality and storage, or other users access local data is supplied in local area network (LAN), so that most of flow is ended at this locality, reach the object reducing convergence-level and Access Layer flow.
In network-building method of the present invention, data can access this wisdom network element by wired or wireless mode.
In network-building method of the present invention, when this wisdom network element is arranged in the scene of a fixing or movement, partial service data will directly be processed in this equipment or local area network (LAN) by this wisdom network element.
In network-building method of the present invention, this wisdom network element also provides the combination of customization function.
In network-building method of the present invention, described processing capacity comprises the combination of one or more functions following: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network access function, cable network access function, video processing function, radio alarming trigger and smart machine controlling functions, audio frequency processing capacity, position and navigation feature and other user-defined functions.
In network-building method of the present invention, this wisdom network element is provided with the combination of various data processing agreement and communication protocol stack and multiple interfaces.
The present invention also provides a kind of using the network-building method of wisdom network element as basic network unit, comprise the network platform, transmission backbone network, metropolitan area network and local area network (LAN), this local area network (LAN) is connected with metropolitan area network by wisdom network element, this wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, configures different processing capacities according to different application demand.
The present invention also provides a kind of integrated equipment, it is as the basic network unit of user side, this equipment can be used as website independent operating or arranges and is connected in a local network or with metropolitan area network, and this equipment comprises multiple modules of the difference in functionality be equipped with according to different application demand.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: the wisdom network element can designing various miniaturization by network-building method of the present invention, or be referred to as supernet unit or intelligent network element, gateway of the prior art is replaced with it, it is made to possess gateway function, router feature, the combination of the several functions such as large data processing, thus change existing network constituted mode, alleviate the flow pressure of metropolitan area network Access Layer and convergence-level, the demand of Future Multimedia communication network and the convergence era networking of many nets can be met, can in smart city, the fields such as Internet of Things and car networking play a significant role.
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Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic network structure of one embodiment of the invention " using wisdom network element as basic network unit ";
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the invention " a kind of modular structure of wisdom network element " schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Network-building method of the present invention using wisdom network element as basic network unit, this wisdom network element independent operating or form local area network (LAN) with specific user terminal or be connected with metropolitan area network that (this wisdom network element is directly connected with metropolitan area network, or this wisdom network element is arranged in a local network, and is connected with metropolitan area network).This wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, is equipped with different service processing function according to the demand of different application.That is, change basic network unit the integrated wisdom network element of user side into as basic network unit by user gateway, a lot of flow just can directly be initiated and stop in this locality or local area network (LAN), has no longer needed by metropolitan area network (Access Layer and convergence-level).Such as, if adopt wisdom network element as basic network unit, after a people downloads certain game or film (massive dataflow) first time, these data will be stored on wisdom network element, from second user, when later all users download same content, flow all will to initiate and ends on wisdom network element or in local area network (LAN).
In one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 1, for the network formed by above-mentioned network-building method, this network packet includes network platform, transmission backbone network, metropolitan area network and local area network (LAN), this local area network (LAN) is connected with metropolitan area network by wisdom network element, this wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, configures different processing capacities according to different application demand.
Several functions is integrated in wisdom network element by the present invention, its concrete manifestation form can be the integration apparatus of integrated multiple functional module, this equipment can be used as website independent operating or arranges and is connected in a local network or with metropolitan area network, and this equipment comprises multiple modules of the difference in functionality be equipped with according to different application demand.The equipment of this integration can have the following some or all of function listed:
Server capability (authentication, request, calculating, storage); Or
LAN gateway function; Or
WAN router function; Or
Wireless network access function (3G or 4G or WiFi or blue tooth etc.) function; Or
Cable network access function (GE or FE or SPF or SC or FC or 10GE or STM-1 or STM-4 or STM-16 or E1 etc.) function; Or
Video processing (monitor or store or distribute or push or download or program request or playback etc.) function; Or
Radio alarming triggers and smart machine controls (ASK or FSK or QFSK or Zigbee or Z-Wave etc.) function; Or
Audio frequency processing capacity (Microphone or Speaker or " point-to-point " are conversed or " point-to-multipoint " is conversed, dispatched); Or
Position and navigation feature (LBS, or Navigate, or support GPS or the Big Dipper or GNOLASS); Or
H.264 or H.265 or H.323 or G.711 various data processing agreement and communication protocol stack (UDP, RTP or RTSP or HTTP or Onvif or Sip or, or 802.11x, or the agreement etc. of 802.15x and so on).
Support multiple interfaces (RJ45 or RS232 or RS485 or CAN or I/O interface, BNC etc.).
By above function part or all of according to practical application need cut out combination after, merge be integrated in a wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side.This wisdom network element also provides the combination of customization function, therefore according to different application demands, wisdom network element can construct various low cost, multi-functional, miniaturized, integrated system, can be widely used in the various different applications such as smart city, wisdom traffic, car networking, Internet of Things, the integration of three networks.
As shown in Figure 2, be the modular construction schematic diagram of wisdom network element in one embodiment of the invention, the function required for being realized by modular design, also reduces the volume of equipment simultaneously.The composition module of wisdom network element can according to application demand additions and deletions, such as can adopt n server module (n=1,2 ... as required can choose reasonable and configuration), if need certain functional modules also can customize and increase.Data input and output can carry interface by functional module, also can concentrate by multiple interfaces module, or a part of data are by carrying interface and a part of data are accessed by multiple interfaces module.
The present invention changes basic network unit the small-sized wisdom network element of user side into as basic network element by user gateway, a lot of flow just can process on this wisdom network element, or directly initiate in local area network (LAN) and stop, no longer need by metropolitan area network (Access Layer and convergence-level).Such as, if adopt wisdom network element as basic network unit, design according to the algorithm pre-set or hardware combinations and configure, selectively massive dataflow is carried out processing locality and storage, or other users access local data is supplied in local area network (LAN), after a people downloads certain game or film (massive dataflow) first time, these data will be stored on this miniature website, from second user, when later all users download same content, flow all will all be initiated and ended in local area network (LAN), thus reduce Access Layer, the data traffic pressure of convergence-level.
Wisdom network element accessible site processor module of the present invention, for realizing server capability, comprising and carrying out complicated calculating.The all right real-time processing data of wisdom network element, can respond user's request fast, meet the demand of user to real-time simultaneously.
The wisdom network element of miniaturization also can be directly installed on any fixing or need in the scene of movement by the present invention, make most of business datum all by directly on this wisdom network element or process in mobile LAN, also can greatly reduce the network bandwidth and flow pressure, also improve the real-time of process simultaneously.In addition, the present invention to be applicable to much fix in (such as limited space maybe cannot install the place of standalone gateway and separate server) or mobile context (in the object of such as automobile, train or other movement).
The present invention is by the miscellaneous service function combination in any of specific website, miniaturely be integrated in an autonomous device (wisdom network element), the flow pressure of convergence-level and Access Layer can be reduced, improve the real-time to large data processing, and improve the adaptability to Mobile solution.The service application of the present invention can adapt to well " broadband, 4G, large data, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, multi-media network, many nets merge " each field high amount of traffic amount (such as, video network, HDTV (High-Definition Television), Internet of Things etc.) of future generation.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection range that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind using the network-building method of wisdom network element as basic network unit, it is characterized in that, multi-service processing capacity is integrated in one by this wisdom network element, as general Websites independent operating, or form local area network (LAN) with specific user terminal, or be connected with metropolitan area network, this wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, can be equipped with different processing capacities according to different application demands.
2. network-building method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this wisdom network element designs according to the algorithm pre-set or hardware combinations and configures, selectively massive dataflow is carried out processing locality and storage, or other users access local data is supplied in local area network (LAN), so that most of flow is ended at this locality, reach the object reducing convergence-level and Access Layer flow.
3. network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, data can access this wisdom network element by wired or wireless mode.
4. network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when this wisdom network element is arranged in the scene of a fixing or movement, partial service data will directly be processed in this equipment or local area network (LAN) by this wisdom network element.
5. network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this wisdom network element also provides the combination of customization function.
6. network-building method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processing capacity comprises the combination of one or more functions following: server capability, LAN gateway function, WAN router function, wireless network access function, cable network access function, video storage and processing capacity, radio alarming triggering and smart machine controlling functions, audio frequency processing capacity, position and navigation feature and other user-defined functions.
7. network-building method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this wisdom network element is provided with the combination of various data processing agreement and communication protocol stack and multiple interfaces.
8. one kind using the network of wisdom network element as basic network unit, it is characterized in that, comprise the network platform, transmission backbone network, metropolitan area network and local area network (LAN), this local area network (LAN) is connected with metropolitan area network by wisdom network element, this wisdom network element, as the basic network unit of user side, configures different processing capacities according to different application demand.
9. an integrated equipment, it is characterized in that, it is as the basic network unit of user side, and this equipment can be used as website independent operating or arranges and is connected in a local network or with metropolitan area network, and this equipment comprises multiple modules of the difference in functionality be equipped with according to different application demand.
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| CN201410432690.8A CN104253724B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Using wisdom network element as the network-building method of basic network unit and equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107995278A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 特斯联（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of scene intelligent analysis system and method based on metropolitan area level Internet of Things perception data |
| CN111615077A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-01 | 神华新朔铁路有限责任公司 | Rail transit vehicle data acquisition terminal, system and networking method |
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| CN1487702A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Comprehensive phonetic, data and video service system and equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107995278A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 特斯联（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of scene intelligent analysis system and method based on metropolitan area level Internet of Things perception data |
| CN107995278B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 特斯联（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of scene intelligent analysis system and method based on metropolitan area grade Internet of Things perception data |
| CN111615077A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-01 | 神华新朔铁路有限责任公司 | Rail transit vehicle data acquisition terminal, system and networking method |
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Effective date of registration: 20230118 Address after: 430024 Room 512, Wisdom Building, Building 2, Hankou Entrepreneurship Center, Jianghan Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Zhongdi Vision Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430048 7B-1503, Wolong Lijingwan masterpiece, Jinnanyi Road, Wuhan, Hubei Province Patentee before: Zhu Shunli |