CN104253326A - Single element wire to board connector - Google Patents

Single element wire to board connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104253326A
CN104253326A CN201410289785.9A CN201410289785A CN104253326A CN 104253326 A CN104253326 A CN 104253326A CN 201410289785 A CN201410289785 A CN 201410289785A CN 104253326 A CN104253326 A CN 104253326A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
contact tip
electric connector
wire
release tab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410289785.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104253326B (en
Inventor
彼得·毕晓普
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Avx Components Corp
Original Assignee
AVX Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/927,231 external-priority patent/US20140120786A1/en
Application filed by AVX Corp filed Critical AVX Corp
Priority to CN201610998926.3A priority Critical patent/CN107069262B/en
Publication of CN104253326A publication Critical patent/CN104253326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104253326B publication Critical patent/CN104253326B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/53—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/184—Components including terminals inserted in holes through the printed circuit board and connected to printed contacts on the walls of the holes or at the edges thereof or protruding over or into the holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
    • H05K2201/09063—Holes or slots in insulating substrate not used for electrical connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10287—Metal wires as connectors or conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/1031—Surface mounted metallic connector elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10356—Cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
    • H05K2201/10962—Component not directly connected to the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/303—Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

An electrical single-element connector includes a single conductive contact element, which is formed into a cage structure with a wire insertion end and a wire contact end along a longitudinal central axis of the connector. The cage structure defines an upper support surface with an area which is suitable for placing a suction nozzle of a vacuum transfer apparatus, as well as a pair of contact tips that are biased towards the central axis to define a contact clamping point for an exposed core of a lead inserted into a connector. The contact surface is defined by the cage structure part for the electrical mating contact with a corresponding contact member on which the connectors are mounted.

Description

Single element wire pair board connector
the cross reference of related application
The application is the U.S. Patent application No.13/666 submitted on November 1st, 2012, and the part continuation application of 427, is incorporated into this by its full content here by reference.
Technical field
The application relates generally to electric connector field, more specifically, relates to a kind of for connecting the connector of the assembly such as insulated conductor and such as printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB).
Background technology
Dissimilar connector is used to form the connection between insulated conductor and the electronic building brick of any mode.These connectors are typically used as the shielding head in socket, plug and large-scale size, spacing and electroplate annex.The connector of many this routines is referred to as insulation displacement connector (IDC), because they comprise one or more contact element containing one group of blade or intermediate plate, this blade or intermediate plate pass the insulating material around wire and form electrical contact with conductive core part, because this eliminating for wire stripping and demand that is curling or other conductive line fabrication in one step.IDC is widely used in communication industry, and is used in more at large in printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) application.
Carry out the IDC that different trials is applied to be configured to surface mounting technology (SMT).Such as, U.S. Patent No. 7,320,616 describe the IDC that a kind of SMT of being used in particular for is installed to PCB, and what its utilization was insulated penetrates configuration.
The AVX Corp. in South Carolina, USA state provides the IDC wire pair board connector (serial 9175-9177) of a series of low rear profile, and this connector was installed to circuit board by hand-operated tools SMT (surface mounting technology) before wire inserts contact slit.This step cuts off wire insulation, and allows wire core and connector to form firm conductive bond.
But IDC wire pair board connector is not also suitable for all application needing one or more wire to be connected to assembly.Such as, the IDC in above-mentioned citing document is more complicated, because they need the multiple parts moved relative to each other.Main insulation body is the assembly be separated with contact component, and all or part of of main body must be removable or slidably relative to contact component, forms final connection after having inserted the through hole on PCB in the end of contact component or being surface mounted to PCB with wire.The main insulation body of conventional IDC also may occupy the expensive real estate (finished circuit board, real estate) on PCB.In this, IDC in some applications more complicated, size is large and cost is high.
In one embodiment, the replacement that this application provides IDC wire pair board connector is selected, and it is firm, reliable and design is succinct.
Summary of the invention
According to an embodiment, provide a kind of electric connector, it is specially adapted at least one eradication edge conductive core line to be connected to the electronic building bricks such as such as PCB.Should be appreciated that, the connector according to the present embodiment does not limit the use of in circuit board, and also can be used for needs in any application of reliable electrical connection between the assembly of wire and other type any.Only be used as illustrative purpose, this connector here will be described as connecting the line to PCB.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this connector is " single element " connector, because this connector is formed by single conductive contact member, and does not comprise insulating body or molding.This connector can be used for pickup and places mounting process, and wherein, vacuum transportation device places the connector being used for being surface mounted to PCB subsequently, and this is understandable to those skilled in the art.But this connector does not limit the use of in this mounting technique.
An embodiment of single element electric connector comprises the single conductive contact element forming cage structure, and described cage structure limits the wire insertion end and wire contact end that the longitudinal center's axis along connector arranges.Described cage structure is included in the wall construction of described insertion end, and described wall construction defines in the insertion opening of insertion end for wire.Such as, in one embodiment, described wall construction is included in multiple walls that described insertion end forms box like structure, and one of them wall limits top pickup surface, and described top pickup surface has the surf zone being suitable for the inlet nozzle placing vacuum transportation device.Described cage structure also comprises a pair contact tip, the central axis of described contact tip along described wire to the direction of insertion of described connector in the downstream of the described wall construction at described insertion end place towards described connector is biased, and described contact tip is defined for the contact clip point of the exposed core of described wire.The assembly of described cage structure limits and coordinates with each contact element on described assembly or pad electricity the contact surface contacted, and this assembly is such as PCB, and described connector is installed on this assembly.
In one embodiment, described connector is formed by single pressed metal plate, and described metallic plate is bending or form described cage structure by alternate manner.The otch of any number and structure, breach (relief) or other structure can be formed on a metal plate, so that make described metallic plate form the cage structure with feature described herein by bending or alternate manner.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, described cage structure comprises the multiple walls bending to box like structure, and described box like structure has roof, diapire and sidewall in the insertion end of described connector, and described roof limits pickup surface.In the present embodiment, described roof can be the curved extension of a sidewall, and described curved extension extends to relative sidewall.
In one embodiment, described roof and described diapire can be almost parallel, one or two in described roof and described diapire comprises front portion, described front portion tilts towards the central axis of described connector, to limit upper conductor guide portion (roof) and/or lower wire guide portion (diapire).
Described contact tip differently constructs by described cage structure.In one embodiment, described contact tip is the front portion of described sidewall, and described front portion tilts towards central axis at the wire contact end of described connector.Described tip can comprise the release tab extended from the foremost portion of described contact tip, and described release tab is configured to separate described contact tip by tool engagement, to remove the wire inserted in described connector.Described release tab can be roughly parallel to described central axis and extend.
In another embodiment, described cage structure can comprise end wire restraint wall, it is formed in the front of described contact tip to the direction of insertion of described connector along wire, described limited wall limits the least significant end position of conductive core part in described connector of wire.Described limited wall differently constructs by described cage structure.Such as, in one embodiment, described diapire extends below described contact tip, and described limited wall is limited by the front portion of described diapire, and described front portion is bent upwards towards described central axis.
As mentioned above, described connector limits the use of in PCB or other assembly not by its mounting technique.In one embodiment, described contact surface is limited by a part for the diapire of described cage structure, and make described connector can be surface mounted to contact pad on PCB, described central axis is roughly parallel to PCB.In another embodiment, described connector can be used for logical plate or top installation structure, and wherein connector is approximately perpendicular to PCB extension.In such an embodiment, described contact surface can be limited by the contact foot from described wall (diapire, roof or sidewall) substantial transverse extension.
The application also comprises the electronic building brick of any mode, and it comprises the presented hereinbefore and unique connecting element be described below in detail, for one or more wire is electrically connected to electronic building brick.Such as, assembly can comprise and coordinate with one or more wire electricity the PCB contacted by electric connector.
The specific embodiment of unique insulation displacement connector is described in more detail below in conjunction with example illustrated in accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the side sectional view of the connector of the Fig. 1 according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of top according to the connector of illustrative embodiment and insertion end.
Fig. 4 shows the side perspective view of the connector of the Fig. 3 according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 5 shows the top view of the connector of the Fig. 3 according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 6 shows the end view of the connector of the Fig. 3 according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 7 shows the end-view of the connector of the Fig. 3 according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of the replacement connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Fig. 9 shows the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Figure 10 a-10c shows the rear portion Install and configure for the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Figure 11 a-11c shows the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Figure 12 shows the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Figure 13 a-13c shows the top Install and configure for the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Figure 14 shows the electric connector according to another illustrative embodiment.
Figure 15 a-15c shows the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector according to illustrative embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference now to different embodiments, there is shown one or more embodiment.These embodiments are only used as explanation of the present invention, and are not used as restriction of the present invention.Such as, to illustrate or the feature of the part that is described as an embodiment can be used for another embodiment to form other embodiment.The application comprises and falls into the improvement of these and other in the scope and spirit of the application and distortion.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 shows the exemplary embodiment of the electric connector 10 according to different embodiment.Electric connector 10 is configured to the conductive core part of insulated conductor to be connected to various electronic building brick, such as printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB).For the ease of explaining and illustrating, illustrate when connecting the line to PCB here and reference electric connector 10.In addition, electric connector 10 is illustrated as " single channel " connector in the drawings, because it only comprises a lead location.It should be understood that electric connector 10 is not limited to the number of lead location, the embodiment of multichannel structure can be imagined in scope and spirit of the present invention.Such as, in an alternate embodiment, except shown single channel connector, cage structure can be formed two-way or three path connectors.
Substantially with reference to accompanying drawing, according to different illustrative embodiment, electric connector 10 is described to single element electric connector.Electric connector 10 is specially adapted to wire 12 is connected to various electronic building brick, such as PCB.Wire 12 can be multicore or solid wire, have by insulating material 16 around core 14.Before wire 12 inserts electric connector 10, a part for insulating material 16 is peeled off, as illustrated in Fig. 1 and 2 from the core 14 near the end of wire 12.
As mentioned above, electric connector 10 is " single element " connectors, because it is formed by single conducting element 18.This single conducting element 18 can be conductive metallic material suitable arbitrarily, and it has the specification (gauge) and other physical characteristic that are suitable in installation process and in the operating environment of electronic building brick being provided with electric connector 10, maintain the shape of electric connector 10.
Single conducting element 18 forms cage structure 20 as shown in Figure 1.In one embodiment, single conducting element 18 is formed by single piece of conductive material is bent to cage structure 20.Cage structure 20 comprises wire insertion end 22, and this wire insertion end 22 defines the insertion opening 28 for being inserted by wire 12 in electric connector 10.Cage structure 20 also defines wire contact end 24 (Fig. 1), and on this one end of cage structure 20, the exposed conductive core part 14 of wire 12 is contacted by single conducting element 18.Wire insertion end 22 and wire contact end 24 align along the middle longitudinal axis 26 of electric connector 10, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
In one embodiment, cage structure 20 comprises substantially around the wall construction 30 of wire 12.Wall construction 30 can comprise the wall of arbitrary number and any structure, such as circular wall, semi-circular wall assembly, etc.The restriction pickup surface at least partially 32 of wall construction 30.This pickup surface 32 has the surf zone being suitable for the inlet nozzle placing vacuum transportation device, and make electric connector 10 can be transported to the electronic building bricks such as such as PCB in the pickup of routine and put procedure, this is intelligible to those skilled in the art.In desirable embodiment, electric connector 10 is with band forms supply, and it is fed into conventional vacuum transportation device in pickup and put procedure.
Cage structure 20 comprises a pair contact tip 34, and the middle longitudinal axis 26 of direction of insertion in the downstream of wall construction 30 towards electric connector 10 that contact tip 34 arrives electric connector 10 along wire 12 is biased.The part of these contact tips 34 by single contact element 18 or the excision to single conducting element 18 and formed, and be defined for the contact clip point 36 (Fig. 3) of the exposed core 14 near contact wire 12.Contact clip point 36 is also used as to stop wire 12 from the unexpected bite removed of electric connector 10.
Electric connector 10 comprises contact surface 38, and this contact surface 38 can be formed by the arbitrary portion of cage structure 20 or any section.Contact surface 38 coordinates each contact element on contact electronic building brick for electricity.Such as, contact surface 38 can be formed by the arbitrary portion of the bottom of cage structure 20 or diapire, and it engages the corresponding contact pad on PCB, wherein electric connector 10 can direct surface mounted on the contact pad of PCB.
In one embodiment, electric connector 10 and single conducting element 18 are formed by single conductive plate material, and this conductive plate material forms cage structure 20 by bending or alternate manner.Single conducting element 18 can excise or suppress the otch of any-mode, breach or other structure, so that single conducting element 18 to be formed the overall structure of electric connector 10 described herein.
In one embodiment, wall construction 30 comprises multiple wall, and these walls are bent to the box like structure 40 with roof 42, diapire 44 and relative sidewall 46.Roof 42 limits pickup surface 32 as above.Should be appreciated that any one other wall also can limit pickup surface 32.Box like structure 40 is also limited by wall by different modes.Such as, in one embodiment, sidewall 46 is the assemblies be bent upwards relative to diapire 44, and roof 42 is formed by the extension of a sidewall 46, and this extension bends towards relative sidewall 46.
Some embodiment of electric connector 10 also can be included in the guiding surface in cage structure 20, and this guiding surface is used for the wire 12 physically contacted and align in cage structure 20.In one embodiment, such as, upper conductor guide portion 48 is limited by the rake of roof 42.From almost parallel roof (being parallel to diapire 44) towards centre, longitudinal (or center) axis 26 tilts, as illustrated in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 this upper conductor guide portion 48.Similarly, the diapire 44 being parallel to roof 42 can have front portion, and this front portion tilts towards middle longitudinal axis 26, to limit lower wire guide portion 50, as Fig. 2,6 and Fig. 7 in illustrate.
As described in, contact tip 34 can differently be configured in cage structure 20.In the illustrated embodiment in which, contact tip 34 is formed by the front portion of each sidewall 46, and this front portion bends or tilt to folder point 36 towards middle longitudinal axis 26.In this way, contact tip 34 (with middle longitudinal axis 26) inclination towards each other.When wire is inserted through contact tip 34, contact tip 34 separates and the core 14 of wire bonds.
In various embodiments, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, expects to comprise the one or more release tabs 52 be formed on each contact tip 34, roughly before folder point 36.These release tabs 52 provide the insertion position of instrument between contact tip 34, to open contact tip 34 as required to remove wire 12.Release tab 52 can differently construct.In the illustrated embodiment, release tab 52 comprises the tab approximately towards front extension, and it is basically parallel to middle longitudinal axis 26, and wire 12 removes from electric connector 10, as illustrated in Fig. 5.
In different embodiments, also expect to comprise wire restraint wall 54, it is relative with the wire contact end 24 of cage structure 20.Wire restraint wall 54 provide the complete insertion position upper conductor 12 of wire 12 conductive core part 14 can against surface, as shown in Figure 2.Wire restraint wall 54 can differently construct.In one embodiment, wire restraint wall 54 is formed by the portion of being bent upwards of diapire 44.What the wire restraint wall 54 folder point 36 that also can comprise towards contact tip 34 extended back overhang part or antelabium 58.This is overhang partly or antelabium 58 can be used for stoping wire 12 to remove relative to electric connector 10 accident in vertical direction.
As described in, contact surface 38 can be formed by the arbitrary portion of diapire 44 (or arbitrarily other wall), the cooperation contact pad on its alignment PCB.According to the present embodiment, electric connector 10 can be arranged to conventional surface mounting technology.
In the alternative embodiment shown in Fig. 8, electric connector 10 can be configured to logical plate and connect, and wherein connector extends through the hole on PCB.Contact foot 56 is used for docking the contact pad on the through hole either side on PCB.Similarly, contact foot 56 can be used for the surface of electric connector 10 on PCB and installs, and wherein electric connector 10 presents opposed vertical (that is, vertical) orientation relative to PCB.In embodiment in fig. 8, contact foot 56 is formed by the part that is bent outwardly of each sidewall 46.In an alternate embodiment, contact foot 56 also to be formed by the part that is bent outwardly of diapire 44 and roof 42.
Fig. 9 shows the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 110 is " single element " connectors, because it is formed by single conducting element.This single conducting element can be conductive metallic material suitable arbitrarily, and it has the specification and other physical characteristic that are suitable in installation process and in the operating environment of electronic building brick being provided with electric connector 110, maintain the shape of electric connector 110.In one embodiment, electric connector 110 does not have insulation assembly.
Electric connector 110 comprises opening 128, and opening 128 is configured to the wire or other conductive component that hold insertion electric connector 110.Electric connector 110 comprises a pair contact tip 134.This is biased towards the middle longitudinal axis of electric connector 110 in the downstream of opening 128 direction of insertion that contact tip 134 inserts electric connector 110 along wire or other conductive component.Contact tip 134 can be formed by many parts of single conducting element, and those parts bend towards middle longitudinal axis or tilt to form folder point 136.Contact tip 134 is configured to contact and inserts the wire of electric connector 110 or the exposed core of other conductive component or part.Contact tip 134 can be configured to separate when wire or other conductive component insert between contact tip 134 and the core of wire bonds or other conductive component.In this way, contact clip point 136 also can perform as clamp system removes from electric connector 110 is unexpected to prevent wire or other conductive component.In various embodiments, can expect to comprise the one or more release tabs be limited on each contact tip 134, to be provided for the position of insertion tool between contact tip 134, thus to open contact tip 134 and select to remove wire or other conductive component.
In different alternative embodiments, electric connector 110 can comprise one or more additional contact tip 134.Contact tip 134 can be formed by multiple part of single conducting element or otch.
In addition, one or more contact tip 134 can comprise one or more release tab 182a, 182b.In one embodiment, discharge tab 182a, 182b and roughly can press from both sides the aforesaid definition of point 136 on one or more contact tip 134.Such as, the extension that tab 182a, 182b can comprise the main body of contact tip 134 is discharged.Release tab 182a, 182b provide the position of insertion tool between contact tip 134, to open contact tip 134 as required to remove wire.Release tab 182a, 182b can differently construct.In an illustrated embodiment, release tab 182a, 182b comprise the tab approximately towards front extension, and this tab is basically parallel to the middle longitudinal axis extending through opening 128.
Electric connector 110 also comprises the contact surface 138 and 140 limited by any parts of single electric conducting material or part.Contact surface 138 and 140 is configured to be conductively coupled to the respective contact element on the such as electric component such as PCB or other electric device.In one embodiment, electric connector 110 can direct surface mounted to the contact pad of PCB or other electric device.
Figure 10 a shows the bottom view of the rear portion Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 110 is installed to the surface of PCB150.Electric connector 110 comprises contact surface 138 and 140, and contact surface 138 and 140 is electrically coupled to the contact pad 152 and 154 of PCB150 respectively.
Figure 10 b shows the top view of the rear portion Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.As mentioned above, electric connector 110 is installed to the surface of PCB150.PCB150 comprises opening 158, and opening 158 is configured to hold and will be inserted into wire or other conductive component of electric connector 110.
Figure 10 c shows another bottom view of the rear portion Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.Wire 160 comprises exposed conductive core part 162.As mentioned above, PCB150 comprises opening 158, and opening 158 is configured to hold exposed conductive core part 162.Therefore, the exposed conductive core part 162 of wire 160 inserts in electric connector 110 by the opening 158 of PCB150, make exposed conductive core part 162 can be placed between the contact tip 134 of electric connector 110, form the electrical connection between wire 160, electric connector 110 and contact pad 152 and 154 thus.
Figure 11 a shows the top view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 110 is fixed to the first surface of PCB150 and the opening 158 extended through on PCB150.Electric connector 110 comprises contact surface 138 and 140, and contact surface 138 and 140 is electrically coupled to the contact pad 152 and 154 on the first surface of PCB150 respectively.The contact tip 134 of electric connector 110 extends through the opening 158 on PCB150, and contact tip 134 to be stretched out a segment distance from the second surface of the PCB150 relative with first surface.
Figure 11 b shows the bottom view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.As mentioned above, electric connector 110 is installed to the first surface of PCB150.PCB150 comprises opening 158, and contact tip 134 extends through opening 158.
Figure 11 c shows another top view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 110 according to illustrative embodiment.Wire 160 comprises exposed conductive core part 162.As mentioned above, electric connector comprises opening 128, and opening 128 is configured to the exposed conductive core part 162 holding wire 160.Therefore, the exposed conductive core part 162 of wire 160 inserts by the opening 128 of electric connector 110.Then, exposed conductive core part 162 to be inserted between contact tip 134 and through the opening 158 on PCB150, exposed conductive core part 162 can be placed between the contact tip 134 of electric connector 110.Like this, by wire 160 is placed in electric connector 110 completely, the opening 158 that wire 160 will extend through on PCB150.
Figure 12 shows the electric connector 210 according to illustrated embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 210 is " single element " connectors, because it is formed by single conducting element, as above describes in detail.Single conducting element can be conductive metallic material suitable arbitrarily, and it has the specification and other physical characteristic that are suitable in installation process and in the operating environment of electronic building brick being provided with electric connector 210, maintain the shape of electric connector 210.
Electric connector 210 comprises the contact surface 238 and 240 limited by any parts of single electric conducting material or part.Contact surface 238 and 240 is configured to be conductively coupled to each contact element on the such as electric component such as PCB or other electric device.In one embodiment, electric connector 210 can direct surface mounted to the contact pad of PCB or other electric device.Contact surface 238 and 240 is connected to the main part of electric connector 210 respectively by bossing 270 and 272.Bossing 270 and 272 extends obliquely away from contact surface 238 and 240 respectively, the main part of the electric connector 210 comprising opening 228 is positioned at relative to contact surface 238 and 240 and is different from the height of mounting surface.Those embodiments allow electric connector 210 to be installed to the either side of PCB.Such as, electric connector 210 can be installed or rear portion installation at top, provides the selection connecting wire from the either side of PCB thus, does not limit PCB adjunct circuit and be positioned at which side.
Opening 228 is configured to hold the wire in insertion electrical connection 210 or other conductive component.Electric connector 210 comprises a pair contact tip 234, and contact tip 234 extends along the direction away from contact surface 238,240 from the surface being formed with opening 228.In different alternative embodiments, electric connector 210 can comprise one or more additional contact tip 234.Contact tip 234 can be formed by multiple part of single conducting element or otch.Contact tip 234 can be biased towards the middle longitudinal axis of electric connector 210 along the direction of insertion of wire or other conductive component insertion electric connector 210 in the downstream of opening 228.Such as, contact tip 234 can be formed by multiple parts of single conducting element, and those parts bend towards middle longitudinal axis or tilt to form folder point 236.Contact tip 234 is configured to contact and inserts the wire of electric connector 210 or the exposed core of other conductive component or part.Contact tip 234 can be configured to be separated when wire or other conductive component insert between contact tip 234 and the core of wire bonds or other conductive component.In this way, contact clip point 236 also can be used as clamping point and removes from electric connector 210 is unexpected to stop wire or other conductive component.In various embodiments, can expect to comprise the one or more release tabs be limited on each contact tip 234, to be provided for the position of insertion tool between contact tip 234, thus to open contact tip 234 and select to remove wire or other conductive component.
In addition, one or more contact tip 234 can comprise one or more release tab 282a, 282b.In one embodiment, discharge tab 282a, 282b and roughly can press from both sides the aforesaid definition of point 236 on one or more contact tip 234.Such as, the extension that tab 282a, 282b can comprise the main body of contact tip 234 is discharged.Release tab 282a, 282b provide the position of insertion tool between contact tip 234, to open contact tip 234 as required to remove wire.Release tab 282a, 282b can differently construct.In an illustrated embodiment, release tab 282a, 282b comprise the tab approximately towards front extension, and this tab is basically parallel to the middle longitudinal axis extending through opening 228.
Figure 13 a shows the bottom view of the top Install and configure for the electric connector 210 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 210 is installed to the surface of PCB250.Electric connector 210 comprises contact surface 238,240, and contact surface 238,240 is electrically coupled to the contact pad 252 and 254 of PCB250 respectively.Bossing 270,272 extends obliquely away from contact surface 238 and 240 respectively, the distance that the surface one making the part of the electric connector 210 being formed with opening 228 be positioned at distance PCB250 increases.
Figure 13 b shows the top view of the top Install and configure for the electric connector 210 according to illustrative embodiment.As mentioned above, electric connector 210 is installed to the surface of PCB250.PCB250 comprises opening 258, and opening 258 is configured to hold and will be inserted into wire or other conductive component of electric connector 210.Figure 13 c shows another bottom view of the top Install and configure for the electric connector 210 according to illustrative embodiment.Wire 260 comprises exposed conductive core part 262.As mentioned above, PCB250 comprises opening 258, and opening 258 is configured to hold exposed conductive core part 262.Therefore, the exposed conductive core part 262 of wire 260 inserts in electric connector 210 by the opening 258 of PCB250, and exposed conductive core part 262 can be placed between the contact tip 234 of electric connector 210.
Figure 14 shows the electric connector 310 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 310 is " single element " connectors, because it is formed by single conducting element, as above describes in detail.Electric connector 310 comprises the contact surface 338 and 340 that can be limited by any parts of single electric conducting material or part.Contact surface 338 and 340 is configured to be conductively coupled to each contact element on the such as electron gas assembly such as PCB or other electric device.In one embodiment, electric connector 310 can direct surface mounted to the contact pad of PCB or other electric device.Contact surface 338 and 340 is connected to the main part of electric connector 310 respectively by bossing 370 and 372.Bossing 370 and 372 extends obliquely away from contact surface 338 and 340 respectively, the main part of the electric connector 310 comprising opening 328 is positioned at relative to contact surface 338 and 340 and is different from the height of mounting surface.Again, those embodiments allow electric connector 310 to be installed to the either side of PCB.Such as, electric connector 310 can be installed or rear portion installation at top, provides the selection connecting wire from the either side of PCB thus, does not limit PCB adjunct circuit and be positioned on which side.
Opening 328 is configured to hold the wire in insertion electric connector 310 or other conductive component.Electric connector 310 comprises a pair contact tip 334, and contact tip 334 extends along towards contact surface 338 and 340 direction backward from the surface being formed with opening 328.In different alternative embodiments, electric connector 310 can comprise one or more additional contact tip 334.Contact tip 334 can be formed by multiple part of single conducting element or otch.Contact tip 334 can be biased towards the middle longitudinal axis of electric connector 310 along the direction of insertion of wire or other conductive component insertion electric connector 310 in the downstream of opening 328.Such as, contact tip 334 can be formed by multiple parts of single conducting element, and those parts bend towards middle longitudinal axis or tilt to form folder point 336.Contact tip 334 is configured to contact and inserts the wire of electric connector 310 or the exposed core of other conductive component or part.Contact tip 334 can be configured to be separated when wire or other conductive component insert between contact tip 334 and the core of wire bonds or other conductive component.In this way, folder point 336 also can be used as clamping point and removes from electric connector 310 accident to stop wire or other conductive component.In various embodiments, can expect to comprise the one or more release tabs be limited on each contact tip 334, for being provided for the position of insertion tool between contact tip 334, select to remove wire or other conductive component to open contact tip 334.
In addition, one or more contact tip 334 can comprise one or more release tab 382a, 382b.In one embodiment, discharge tab 382a, 382b and roughly can press from both sides the aforesaid definition of point 336 on one or more contact tip 334.Such as, the extension that tab 382a, 382b can comprise the main body of contact tip 334 is discharged.Release tab 382a, 382b provide the position of insertion tool between contact tip 334, to open contact tip 334 as required to remove wire.Release tab 382a, 382b can differently construct.In an illustrated embodiment, release tab 382a, 382b comprise the tab approximately towards front extension, and this tab is basically parallel to the middle longitudinal axis extending through opening 328.
Figure 15 a shows the top view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 310 according to illustrative embodiment.In one embodiment, electric connector 310 is fixed to the first surface of PCB350 and the opening 358 extended through on PCB350.Electric connector 310 comprises contact surface 338 and 340, and contact surface 338 and 340 is electrically coupled to the contact pad 352 and 354 on the first surface of PCB350 respectively.The contact tip 334 of electric connector 310 extends through the opening 358 on PCB350, makes contact tip 334 above the second surface of the PCB350 relative with first surface, extend a segment distance.
Figure 15 b shows the bottom view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 310 according to illustrative embodiment.As mentioned above, electric connector 310 is installed to the first surface of PCB350.PCB350 comprises opening 358, and contact tip 334 extends through opening 358.Figure 15 c shows another top view of the logical plate Install and configure for the electric connector 310 according to illustrative embodiment.Wire 360 comprises exposed conductive core part 362.As mentioned above, electric connector comprises opening 328, and opening 328 is configured to the exposed conductive core part 362 holding wire 360.Therefore, the exposed conductive core part 362 of wire 360 inserts by the opening 328 of electric connector 310.Then, exposed conductive core part 362 to be inserted between contact tip 334 and through the opening 358 on PCB350, exposed conductive core part 362 can be placed between the contact tip 334 of electric connector 310.Like this, by wire 360 is placed in electric connector 310 completely, the opening 358 that wire 360 will extend through on PCB350.
When it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, different improvement and distortion can be carried out to diagram of the present invention and embodiment described here.These improve and distortion all comprises within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. single element electric connector, is characterized in that, comprising:
Conductive contact element, it comprises contact surface, and wherein said conductive contact element comprises:
Insertion end, it comprises insertion opening;
Contact jaw, and
Two or more contact tip, it is biased towards the central axis of described conductive contact element along the direction of insertion inserting described conductive contact element in the downstream of wire insertion end, wherein said two or more contact tip limits contact clip point, at least one contact tip in wherein said two or more contact tip comprises the first release tab and the second release tab that are configured to the Selective Separation allowing described two or more contact tip, the whose forwardmost end portions of wherein said first release tab and described second release tab at least one contact tip described in from described two or more contact tip extends, and described first release tab at least one contact tip described in described two or more contact tip discharges tab with described second separate, gap is formed between described first release tab and described second release tab.
2. single element electric connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conductive contact element connector is made up of single piece of conductive material.
3. single element electric connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described two or more contact tip extends from the bottom of the described insertion end being formed with described insertion opening.
4. single element electric connector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, at least one contact tip described of described two or more contact tip comprises the curved extension of described bottom.
5. single element electric connector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described two or more contact tip tilts towards described central axis, to limit the space wire of insertion being directed to described contact clip point.
6. single element electric connector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described contact surface comprises contact foot, described contact foot is from the substantial transverse extension in described bottom, make when described single element electric connector is installed to assembly, described central axis is approximately perpendicular to described assembly, and described bottom comprises described contact surface.
7. single element electric connector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described conductive contact element is included in the bossing between described contact surface and described bottom, make when described conductive contact element is installed to mounting surface, the distance between described bottom and described mounting surface is greater than the distance between described contact surface and described mounting surface.
8. single element electric connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first release tab and described second release tab comprise the extension of the main part of at least one contact tip described in described two or more contact tip, and described first release tab and described second release tab extend along the direction of described central axis.
9. single element electric connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described single element electric connector does not comprise insulating part.
10. electric device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Conductive contact element, it comprises contact surface, and wherein said conductive contact element comprises:
Insertion end, it comprises insertion opening;
Contact jaw; And
Two or more contact tip, it is biased towards the central axis of described conductive contact element along the direction of insertion inserting described conductive contact element in the downstream of wire insertion end, wherein said two or more contact tip limits contact clip point, at least one contact tip in wherein said two or more contact tip comprises the first release tab and the second release tab that are configured to the Selective Separation allowing described two or more contact tip, wherein said first release tab and described second release tab extend from the whose forwardmost end portions of described two or more contact tip, and described first release tab at least one contact tip described in described two or more contact tip discharges tab with described second separate, gap is made to be formed between described first release tab and described second release tab, and
Printed circuit board (PCB), it comprises contact pad, and wherein said contact pad is electrically connected to described contact surface.
11. electric devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described printed circuit board (PCB) comprises the opening corresponding with the described insertion opening of described conductive contact element, make the described central axis of described conductive contact element extend through the described opening of described printed circuit board (PCB), and described two or more contact tip extend through the described opening of described printed circuit board (PCB).
12. electric devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise wire, described wire extends through the described opening of described printed circuit board (PCB) and by the described insertion opening of described conductive contact element, wherein said wire is electrically connected to described conductive contact element via described two or more contact tip.
13. electric devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described first release tab is arranged in the first side of at least one contact tip described of described two or more contact tip, described second release tab is arranged in the second side of at least one contact tip described of described two or more contact tip, and wherein said first side is relative with described second side.
14. electric devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described two or more contact tip extends along the direction away from described contact surface from described bottom.
15. electric devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described two or more contact tip extends along towards described contact surface direction backward from described bottom.
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JP5881778B2 (en) 2016-03-09
GB201410966D0 (en) 2014-08-06
CN104253326B (en) 2017-01-11
CN107069262B (en) 2020-01-03
GB2516555B (en) 2015-07-29
GB2516555A (en) 2015-01-28
DE102014108965B4 (en) 2019-05-23
HK1206489A1 (en) 2016-01-08
JP2015011990A (en) 2015-01-19
DE102014108965A1 (en) 2014-12-31
CN107069262A (en) 2017-08-18

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