CN104247536A - Method for transmitting signal, network equipment and user equipment thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for transmitting signals, a network equipment and user equipment thereof. The method includes: sending to a user equipment a schedule signaling, which comprises the frequency resource information allocated for the user equipment for indicating Physical Resource Block (PRB); sending an Interference Measure Reference Signal (IMRS) to the user equipment on the reserved Resource Cell (RE) in the PRB, so that the user equipment determines the interference information by measuring the IMRS, and sending a downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB; or, receiving, on the reserved RE in the PRB, the IMRS sent from the user equipment, determining the interference information by measuring the IMRS, and receiving, on the PRB, an uplink data signal sent from the user equipment; wherein, the number of the reserved RE in each PRB is same. By the method for transmitting signals, the network equipment and the user equipment thereof in the embodiments of the present invention, the interference during signal transmission is estimated accurately, thus enhancing the signal transmission performance and improving the user experience.

Description

Method for transmitting signal, network equipment and user equipment thereof

Transmit method, the network equipment and the user equipment technical field of signal

The present invention relates to method, the network equipment and the user equipment that signal is transmitted in the communications field, more particularly to the communications field.Background technology

In a wireless communication system; in order to lift efficiency of transmission on the premise of transmission reliability is ensured; the network equipment would generally estimate the quality and disturbed condition of the wireless channel for transmitting signal, and determine scheduling scheme according to the quality and disturbed condition of wireless channel., then can be using the higher scheduling scheme of efficiency of transmission if the quality of wireless channel of estimation preferably, disturbs smaller；If the quality of wireless channel of estimation is poor, disturb larger, then efficiency of transmission can be used relatively low but the higher scheduling scheme of usual reliability.

In current wireless communication system, it will usually by reference signal（Reference Signal, cylinder is referred to as " RS ") transmission obtain the quality information of wireless channel.For example, in Long Term Evolution（Long Term Evolution, cylinder is referred to as " LTE ") in the downlink transmission process of system, the network equipment can be to user equipment（User Equipment, cylinder is referred to as " UE ") transmitting channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, cylinder be referred to as " CSI-RS ") parameter, it is possible to send the CSI-RS to the UE;The CSI-RS that UE can just be received according to the parameter measurement of the CSI-RS, so as to obtain the quality of down channel and can determine the scheduling scheme of a suggestion, feeds back to the network equipment；The scheduling scheme for the suggestion that the network equipment can feed back according to UE determines final descending scheduling scheme.

For another example during the uplink of LTE system, the network equipment can send detection reference signal to UE（Sounding Reference Signal, cylinder is referred to as " SRS ") parameter；UE is received after the parameter of the SRS, it is possible to send the SRS according to the parameter;So as to which the network equipment just can obtain the quality of up channel by measuring the SRS of UE transmissions, it is possible to it is determined that final uplink scheduling scheme.

But, in a wireless communication system, sender transmits the disturbed condition for the other neighbor cells being subject to during the measurement signal for measuring disturbed condition, the disturbed condition difference being subject to during with transmission data-signal may be very big, the disturbed condition measured can not reflect actual interference situation during transmission data-signal exactly, thus scheduling scheme determined by causing does not meet the channel quality and disturbed condition during transmission data-signal, so as to signal transmission performance can be caused to reduce. The content of the invention

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method, the network equipment and user equipment for transmitting signal, actual interference situation during transmission data-signal can be accurately determined, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission.

First aspect includes there is provided a kind of method for transmitting signal, this method：Dispatch is sent to user equipment, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or on the reserved RE in the PRB, receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

In the first possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：Pass through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the user equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment；Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：The IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port is received on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in second of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：The user equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used.

With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode；Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：Receive the user equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB. With reference to the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：Receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

With reference to first aspect or first aspect the first to any of the 4th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

With reference to first aspect or first aspect the first to any of the 5th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the user equipment on the reserved RE;Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：The IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

With reference to the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this method also includes：Sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;Wherein, the IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received.

With reference to the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible reality of first aspect In existing mode, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

With reference in a first aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：By at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB;Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：The user equipment is received by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

With reference to the tenth kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation of first aspect, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

With reference to first aspect or first aspect the first to a kind of any of the tenth possible implementation possible implementation, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；This sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of user equipment transmission.

With reference to first aspect or first aspect the first to any of the 12nd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, and downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB, including：According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB；Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received on the PRB, including：The user equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value.

With reference to first aspect or first aspect the first to any of the 13rd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 14th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, and sends descending to the user equipment on the PRB Data-signal, including：The IMRS is sent to the user equipment, the interference information that the basis of user equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information；Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and the upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission are received on the PRB, including：Receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

Second aspect includes there is provided a kind of method for transmitting signal, this method：The dispatch that the network equipment is sent is received, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, the interferometry reference signal IMRS of network equipment transmission is received, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB downlink data signal of network equipment transmission；Or on the reserved RE in the PRB, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and send upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

In the first possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports is received on the reserved RE, wherein, the also included antenna port information of the dispatch indicates at least two antenna port, and the network equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：By at least two antenna port, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in second of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The network equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used;Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode to the network equipment The IMRS.

With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：Receive the network equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB;Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode.

With reference to the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：Receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

With reference to second aspect or second aspect the first to any of the 4th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

With reference to second aspect or second aspect the first to any of the 5th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The IMRS that the network equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE. With reference to the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, this method also includes：The control signaling of network equipment transmission is received, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;Wherein, this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

With reference to the 7th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

With reference to second aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The network equipment is received by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：By at least two antenna port, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

With reference to the tenth kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation of second aspect, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

With reference to second aspect or second aspect the first to a kind of any of the tenth possible implementation possible implementation, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；The interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of network equipment transmission;Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

With reference to second aspect or second aspect the first to any of the 12nd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, and the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission is received on the PRB, including：The network equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent according to the weighted value；Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, and to the network on the PRB Equipment sends upstream data. signals, including：According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

With reference to second aspect or second aspect the first to any of the 13rd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 14th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission is received on the PRB, including：Receive the IMRS of network equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, sent to the network equipment according to the interference information, and receive on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or the IMRS of network equipment transmission is received, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination；Or this sends IMRS to the network equipment, and upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB, including：The IMRS is sent to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

The third aspect includes there is provided a kind of network equipment, the network equipment：First sending module, for sending dispatch to user equipment, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;Second sending module, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or receiving module, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the IMRS of user equipment transmission is received, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

In the first possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：First transmitting element, for at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch that is sent by first sending module, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the user equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment；Or the receiving module includes：First receiving unit, in the reserved RE It is upper to receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port, wherein, the user equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in second of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：Second transmitting element, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or the receiving module includes：Second receiving unit, for receiving same subcarrier or same symbol of the user equipment in the PRB, uses the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：3rd transmitting element, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the user equipment;Or the receiving module includes：3rd receiving unit, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the user equipment in the PRB.

With reference to the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：4th transmitting element, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or the receiving module includes：4th receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

With reference to the third aspect or the third aspect the first to any of the 4th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns. With reference to the third aspect or the third aspect the first to any of the 5th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：5th transmitting element, for when the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeating to send the IMRS to the user equipment on the reserved RE;Or the receiving module includes：5th receiving unit, the IMRS sent for receiving the user equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

With reference to the 6th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the network equipment also includes：3rd sending module, for being sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;Wherein, the receiving module is additionally operable to：When the control signaling that the 3rd sending module is sent indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received.

With reference to the 7th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the control signaling that the 3rd sending module is sent is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

With reference to the third aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：6th transmitting element, for by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical to be reserved and sends the IMRS to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB;Or the receiving module includes：6th receiving unit, for receiving the user equipment by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

With reference to the tenth kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation of the third aspect, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

With reference to the third aspect or the third aspect the first to a kind of any of the tenth possible implementation possible implementation, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or second sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;Or the receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the user equipment transmission according at least one of scrambler and root sequence The IMRS of generation.

With reference to the third aspect or the third aspect the first to any of the 12nd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：7th transmitting element, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB；Or the receiving module includes：7th receiving unit, for receiving the user equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value.

With reference to the third aspect or the third aspect the first to any of the 13rd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 14th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, second sending module includes：8th transmitting element, for sending the IMRS to the user equipment, the interference information that the basis of user equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information；Or the receiving module includes：8th receiving unit, the IMRS for receiving user equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

Fourth aspect includes there is provided a kind of user equipment for transmitting signal, the user equipment：First receiving module, the dispatch for receiving network equipment transmission, dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;Second receiving module, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated, receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS of network equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal of network equipment transmission；Or sending module, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

In the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：First receiving unit, the also included antenna of the dispatch is passed through for receiving the network equipment on the reserved RE The IMRS that at least two antenna ports indicated by port information are sent, wherein, the network equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or the sending module includes：First transmitting element, it is reserved at this for by least two antenna port

RE is upper to send the IMRS to the network equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in second of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：Second receiving unit, for receiving same subcarrier or same symbol of the network equipment in the PRB, uses the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or the sending module includes：Second transmitting element, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

With reference to the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：3rd receiving unit, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the network equipment in the PRB;Or the sending module includes：3rd transmitting element, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the network equipment.

With reference to the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：4th receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or the sending module includes：4th transmitting element, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

With reference to fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first to any of the 4th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, this first receives mould Reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that block is received is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

With reference to fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first to any of the 5th kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：5th receiving unit, the IMRS sent for receiving the network equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or the sending module includes：5th transmitting element, when the quantity of the antenna port at least two antenna port including is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeats to send the IMRS on the reserved RE to the network equipment.

With reference to the 6th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, the user equipment also includes：3rd receiving module, the control signaling for receiving network equipment transmission, control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;Wherein, the sending module is additionally operable to：When the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module is received indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

With reference to the 7th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module is received is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

With reference to the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

With reference to fourth aspect, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：6th receiving unit, for receiving the network equipment by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or the sending module includes：6th transmitting element, for by least two antenna port, identical to be reserved and sends the IMRS to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

With reference to the tenth kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation of fourth aspect, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

With reference to fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first to a kind of any of the tenth possible implementation possible implementation, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or second receiving module is also For：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of network equipment transmission;Or the sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

With reference to fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first to any of the 12nd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：7th receiving unit, for receiving the network equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent according to the weighted value；Or the sending module includes：7th transmitting element, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

With reference to fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first to any of the 13rd kind of possible implementation possible implementation, in the 14th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, second receiving module includes：8th receiving unit, the IMRS for receiving network equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or receive the IMRS of network equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination；Or the sending module includes：8th transmitting element, for sending the IMRS to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, by before transmission data-signal, interferometry reference signal is transmitted using the RE reserved in PRB, wherein, the PRB is the PRB indicated by the frequency resource information included by dispatch, with can estimated data signal is transmitted exactly when the interference that is subject to, so can determine that suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.Brief description of the drawings

Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, cylinder will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in the embodiment of the present invention below singly to introduce, apparently, drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, creative work is not being paid Under the premise of, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic block diagram of application scenarios according to embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission of downlink signal according to embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission upward signal according to embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is another indicative flowchart of the method for transmission upward signal according to embodiments of the present invention.When Fig. 6 A and 6B are downlink transfer and uplink respectively, transmission according to embodiments of the present invention

The schematic block diagram of IMRS running time-frequency resource.

When Fig. 7 A and 7B are downlink transfer and uplink respectively, another schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource.

When Fig. 8 A and 8B are downlink transfer and uplink respectively, transmission according to embodiments of the present invention

Another schematic block diagram of IMRS running time-frequency resource.

Fig. 9 is another indicative flowchart of the method for transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention.

When Figure 10 A and 10B are downlink transfer and uplink respectively, another schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource.

Figure 11 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 12 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission of downlink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 13 is another indicative flowchart of the method for transmission of downlink signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission upward signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 15 is another indicative flowchart of the method for transmission signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 16 is the indicative flowchart of the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 17 A are the indicative flowcharts of the second sending module according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 17 B are the indicative flowcharts of receiving module according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 18 is another indicative flowchart of the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the indicative flowchart of user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 20 A are the indicative flowcharts of the second receiving module according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 20 B are the indicative flowcharts of sending module according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 21 is another indicative flowchart of user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the indicative flowchart of the network equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the indicative flowchart of user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

It should be understood that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can apply to various communication systems, such as：Global system for mobile telecommunications（Global System of Mobile communication, cylinder is referred to as " GSM ") system, CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access, cylinder is referred to as " CDMA ") system, WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, cylinder is referred to as " WCDMA ") system, GPRS（General Packet Radio Service, cylinder is referred to as " GPRS "), Long Term Evolution（Long Term Evolution, cylinder is referred to as " LTE ") system, LTE FDDs（Frequency Division Duplex, cylinder is referred to as " FDD ") system, LTE time division duplexs（Time Division Duplex, cylinder is referred to as " TDD "), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, cylinder is referred to as " UMTS ") or global interconnection inserting of microwave（Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, cylinder is referred to as " WiMAX ") communication system etc..

It should also be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, user equipment（User Equipment, cylinder is referred to as " UE ") terminal can be referred to as（), Terminal mobile station（Mobile Station, cylinder is referred to as " MS ") or mobile terminal（Mobile Terminal) etc., the user equipment can be through wireless access network（Radio Access Network, cylinder is referred to as " RAN ") communicated with one or more core nets, for example, user equipment can be mobile phone（Or for " honeycomb, phone）Or the computer with mobile terminal etc., for example, user equipment can also be portable, pocket, hand-held or built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, they exchange voice and/or data with wireless access network.

In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment can be base station, access point（Access Point, cylinder is referred to as " AP "), far-end wireless device（Remote Radio Equipment, cylinder is referred to as " RRE "), distal end radio port（Remote Radio Head, cylinder is referred to as " RRH "), remote radio units（Remote Radio Unit, cylinder is referred to as " RRU ") or via node（Relay Node, cylinder is referred to as " RN ") etc..Base station can be the base station in GSM or CDMA（Base Transceiver Station, cylinder is referred to as " BTS "), can also be the base station in WCDMA（NodeB, cylinder is referred to as " NB "), it can also be the evolved base station in LTE（Evolved Node B, cylinder is referred to as " Ε Ν Β or e-NodeB ").It should also be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment can also be the miscellaneous equipment with scheduling feature, Such as the UE with scheduling feature, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

For convenience, following embodiments will be illustrated by taking LTE system and user equipment (UE) as an example, and so that the network equipment includes base station as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Fig. 1 shows the indicative flowchart of the method 100 of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, and this method 100 can be performed by the network equipment of such as base station or other network access equipments.As shown in figure 1, this method 100 includes：

S110, dispatch is sent to user equipment, and the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

S120, on reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or

On S130, the reserved RE in the PRB, the IMRS of user equipment transmission is received, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission；

Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

Specifically, in LTE systems, a Transmission Time Interval（Transmission Time

Interval, cylinder is referred to as " Τ Τ Γ) length be lms, and can generally include 14 OFDMs（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, cylinder is referred to as " OFDM ") symbol；Divided for unit, each PRB can include 12 subcarriers on frequency domain；Each subcarrier on temporal each symbol and frequency is most basic transmission unit, is referred to as a resource unit (Resource Element, cylinder is referred to as " RE ").

In current LTE system, for downlink transfer, the network equipment is that (n is nonnegative integer to n in numbering）TTI to UE send dispatch（Such as Physical Downlink Control Channel in LTE system（Physical Downlink Control Channel, cylinder is referred to as " PDCCH ")), wherein can include network equipment indicating downlink transmits the Modulation and Coding Scheme used（Modulation and Coding Scheme, cylinder is referred to as " MCS "), for the number of plies etc. of the UE downstream frequency resources distributed and space propagation Information.Correspondingly, the network equipment is just according to the corresponding code rates of the MCS and modulation system on the Τ, the information bit for being sent to user equipment is encoded and modulated, then can carrying out layer map operation to the signal after modulation according to the number of plies of space propagation, (it is simultaneous transmission multi-stream data to be mapped to multilayer）, finally send downlink data signal in corresponding downstream frequency resource（That is Physical Downlink Shared Channel（Physical Downlink Shared Channel, cylinder is referred to as " PDSCH ")).

And for the method for transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, in downlink transfer, the network equipment can be that (n is nonnegative integer to n in numbering）TTI to UE send dispatch, the dispatch includes the descending PRB that the network equipment is that user equipment (UE) is distributed, and the scheduling signals can also include the network equipment and indicate to transmit the information such as the MCS that use, the antenna port that the number of plies of transmission or transmission are used；The network equipment can send interferometry on the reserved RE in the descending PRB distributed for UE and refer to letter-(Interference Measurement Reference Signal, cylinder is referred to as " IMRS "), in order to the other UE for the identical PRB that has been scheduled (cylinder claims " other UE "), the network equipment is obtained by measuring the IMRS and is sent to interference of the signal of the UE to other UE, for example, measures the intensity of interference or calculates Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio（Signal to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio, cylinder is referred to as " SINR ");Afterwards, the network equipment can be on the PRB to user equipment transmission downlink data signal.Especially, the PRB overlapping with the UE parts other UE of being scheduled can also obtain the benefit that the present invention is brought, and repeat no more below.

I.e. in embodiments of the present invention, each UE can not detect PDSCH immediately after dispatch is received, but first can be gone to measure IMRS according to dispatch, to obtain accurate interference information.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 the identical PRB that has been scheduled UE1 and UE2 receive PDSCH from the network equipment 1 and the network equipment 2 respectively;Because UE1 and UE2 have been scheduled identical PRB, then the network equipment 1 is sent to UE1 PDSCH and UE2 can be interfered, thus UE2 is after the dispatch of the transmission of the network equipment 2 is received, PRB information that can be first in dispatch, detects the IMRS that the network equipment 2 is sent on corresponding PRB.Because the network equipment 1 can also send IMRS on corresponding PRB, therefore UE2 on these PRB when detecting the IMRS that the network equipment 2 is sent, equally can by the network equipment 1 interference.In addition, because the network equipment 1 and 2 sends IMRS on these PRB simultaneously, the network equipment 1 and 2 can also send PDSCH simultaneously on these PRB, therefore, the interference that UE2 measurements IMRS is subject to similarly is to receive the interference being subject to during PDSCH, it is also in this way, and example when can be extended to the more than two network equipment for UE1.

Therefore, because IMRS is sent prior to PDSCH, so that UE can just received

Disturbed condition is known before PDSCH in advance, just UE first such as can be determined in advance according to the disturbed condition PDSCH receiver coefficient is received, so as to reach the effect of quick detection；Or the disturbed condition can also be fed back to the network equipment by UE, in order to which the network equipment adjusts the scheduling to UE, for example, MCS is adjusted, to adapt to the disturbed condition.

In current LTE system, for uplink, the network equipment is numbering the TTI for being n to UE transmission dispatch, and the information such as number of plies of MCS, the upstream frequency resource for UE distribution and transmission that uplink is used are indicated including the network equipment.Correspondingly, UE is just according to the corresponding code rates of the MCS and modulation system on n+4 Τ in numbering after receiving the dispatch, the information bit for being sent to the network equipment is encoded and modulated, then layer mapping is carried out according to the number of plies of transmission, that is the signal after 4 bars modulation is mapped as at least one layer of data, finally sends Physical Uplink Shared Channel in corresponding upstream frequency resource（Physical Uplink Shared Channel, cylinder is referred to as " PUSCH ");The network equipment is also that on n+4 Τ, the PUSCH that UE is sent is received in corresponding upstream frequency resource in numbering.

And for the method for transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, in uplink, the network equipment is that (n is nonnegative integer to n in numbering）Τ to UE send dispatch, the dispatch is, for example, PDCCH, the dispatch can be the up PRB that user equipment (UE) is distributed including the network equipment, and the scheduling signals can also include the network equipment and indicate to transmit the information such as the MCS that use, the antenna port that the number of plies of transmission or transmission are used；The network equipment can be on the reserved RE in the up PRB distributed for UE, receive the IMRS that user equipment (UE) is sent, and the other network equipments for the identical PRB that has been scheduled are sent to interference of the signal of the network equipment to other network equipments by measuring the IMRS with regard to that can obtain the UE；Afterwards, the network equipment can receive the upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission on the PRB.

Because IMRS is sent prior to PUSCH, so as to which the network equipment can just know disturbed condition in advance before PUSCH is received, just for example first it can determine that the network equipment receives PUSCH receiver coefficient in advance according to the disturbed condition, so as to reach the effect of quick detection；Or the network equipment can also send Dispatching adjustment signaling to UE, to adjust the scheduling to UE, such as MCS adjusted, so as to adapt to the disturbed condition according to the disturbed condition for receiving IMRS and knowing.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, it is assumed that the network equipment is n's in numbering Dispatch is sent in TTI, then the delivery time that the network equipment sends IMRS can be other Τ Τ Ι after the Τ Τ Ι or the Τ Τ Ι that the numbering is η;Another sunset is foretold, and PDSCH delivery time is after IMRS delivery time.But for uplink, user equipment needs some times to carry out the control signaling of decoding network equipment transmission, and therefore, other TTI that the network equipment can be after sending control signaling receive the IMRS that user equipment is sent.Below only to send IMRS in the TTI that numbering is n, and illustrated exemplified by the 4th TTI after IMRS is sent sends PDSCH, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment is that the frequency resource information that each user equipment is distributed can indicate one or more PRB, and the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.For example, the quantity that the network equipment sends the reserved RE in multiple dispatch, each PRB indicated by the frequency resource information included for each dispatch, these PRB to user equipment is identical；In another example, the quantity that multiple user equipmenies of the network equipment into cell send the reserved RE in dispatch, each PRB indicated by the frequency resource information included for each dispatch, these PRB is also identical.Thereby, it is possible to estimate the interference being subject to during signal transmission exactly, so as to determine suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme, the performance of enhancing signal transmission improves Consumer's Experience.

In embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of the reserved RE in PRB indicated by frequency resource information that dispatch includes is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB by the network equipment by signaling, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the corresponding relation of the network equipment and cell is not limited, can be the one or more cells of network equipment correspondence or the one or more network equipments of cell correspondence.

It will also be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, and any limit is constituted without tackling the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

In embodiments of the present invention, the disturbed condition that IMRS recipient can obtain according to measurement is received, it is determined that suitable receiver parameters, or cause the network equipment to adjust scheduling scheme according to disturbed condition, to improve the performance of transmission.

It should be understood that, the coefficient that receiver coefficient is used when being detected by receiver to the signal received, such as receiver carries out Wiener filtering to the signal received, need to obtain Wiener filtering coefficient in advance, if the Wiener filtering coefficient is matched with the channel circumstance or interference environment suffered by signal, it can be lifted correct The performance of detection；Receiver coefficient can also include Doppler frequency shift, channel interpolation coefficient etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, alternatively, as shown in Figure 3, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB, including：

5121, the IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment；

5122, receive the interference information that the basis of user equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS；

5123, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information.

In embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, the network equipment sends IMRS to user equipment；And user equipment is received after the IMRS, receiver coefficient can be measured according to the IMRS, so that user equipment according to the receiver coefficient of determination, can receive the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission.

In embodiments of the present invention, for uplink, alternatively, as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, the IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS, and the upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission are received on the PRB, including：

S131, receives the IMRS of user equipment transmission;

5132, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment；

5133, the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling are received on the PRB.

Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, the IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, and the upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission are received on the PRB, including：

5134, receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission;

5135, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information；

S136, the upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination. Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB that frequency resource information is indicated is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

Specifically, the pre- RE numbers for remaining for IMRS transmission are fixed in a PRB, for example, be fixed as 4, or be fixed as the maximum transmitted number of plies so that scheme more cylinder list and be easily achieved；Or, the network equipment can send control signaling to UE, for notifying the pre- RE quantity for remaining for IMRS transmission in a PRB, the RE quantity thus, it is possible to which IMRS occupancy is adjusted flexibly according to the maximum number of plies.Especially, the control signaling can be sent to UE by way of broadcast, in order to which all UE know the pre- RE numbers for remaining for IMRS transmission in a PRB, thus, it is possible to the signaling consumption for the system of saving, further lifting system transmission performance.

In embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, the antenna port that network equipment transmission IMRS and downlink data signal are used can be with identical, so that the IMRS that any network equipment is sent receives the interference that IMRS is subject to other UE, the interference that with its PDSCH sent other UE are received with PDSCH is subject to is just essentially identical, consequently facilitating accurately Interference Estimation.Preferably, the network equipment sends transmit power or precoding etc. used in IMRS, with sending that transmit power or precoding etc. used in PDSCH are identical by the antenna port, so that the obtained interference of measurement IMRS can more accurately reflect the interference transmitted and be subject to during data-signal by any antenna port.

Similarly, for uplink, the antenna port that user equipment transmission IMRS and upstream data. signals are used can be with identical, and the parameters such as the transmit power used or precoding can also be identical, in order to more accurately estimate disturbed condition, so as to preferably lifting system transmission performance.

Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB, including：

According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB, that is the network equipment sends that the weighted value that the downlink data signal used is identical with sending the weighted value that the IMRS is used, and the weighted value is used to control transmit power or precoding.

In embodiments of the present invention, for uplink, alternatively, reception user equipment hair The IMRS sent, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received on the PRB, including：The user equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value are received on the PRB, i.e. to send the weighted value that the upstream data. signals are used identical with sending the weighted value that the IMRS is used for the user equipment, should plus ^ be worth again and be used to control transmit power or precoding.

In embodiments of the present invention, interferometry reference signal IMRS is the known pilot signal in a sending and receiving end, and the IMRS can be used for measurement interference.Specifically, the network equipment or user equipment can estimate IMRS and obtain interference information, it is possible to according to channel state information reference signals（Channel State Information-Reference Signal, referred to as " CSI-RS ") or detection reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, channel information referred to as " SRS ") is obtained, so that the network equipment or user equipment can calculate SINR according to channel information and interference information.

Below will by UE obtained by estimating IMRS thousand disturb information exemplified by, illustrate a kind of scheme that interference information is determined according to IMRS.For example, it is assumed that the IMRS that a-th of antenna port of k-th of network equipment is sent is S¹, then the signal received by the UE of i-th of network device services on the corresponding RE of IMRS such as following equation（1) shown in：

' ^ ^^fw (l) wherein, represent weighted value used in the IMRS that a-th of antenna port of k-th of network equipment is sent, friendship weighted value can be used for transmit power or the precoding for adjusting the IMRS, and the network equipment can transmit the weighted value by dispatch； H^(k'^a→', represent that the IMRS is sent to the channel fading being subject to by the UE of i-th of network device services, also, represent the influence of noise that UE is subject to, K represents the sum of the network equipment, and 4 represent the number of plies for the signal that i-th of network equipment is sent；Because the IMRS that i-th of network equipment known to the UE of the 1st network device services is sent by a-th of antenna port is that therefore UE can estimate H^' by channel estimation（The method of channel estimation is known in technical staff, not repeat here）, it is possible to by calculating ' '-Z, H WW " ' obtain the interference that the IMRS that i-th network equipment is sent is subject to；Or further reed takes after interference and takes the signal that i-th of antenna port of i-th network equipment is sent to the UE of i-th of network device services SINR come reed by following formula, the SINR can be by following equation（2) represent：

S legs, (' ' ■ "> _ ( 2 )

+ N,,

= 1

Wherein N represents noise variance, |/(' ' " → ') iy (' ") s (' ") |²Represent the power for the useful signal that the service UE network equipment is sent.Replace page（The 26th article of detailed rules and regulations) It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, interferometry reference signal IMRS can be used for measurement interference, the IMRS can also have other functions or purposes, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment or user equipment can use orthogonal resource to send IMRS, so that the IMRS sent at least two antenna ports does not result in interference each other, therefore, IMRS recipient is when receiving the IMRS that IMRS senders are sent by any one antenna port at least two antenna port, the interference for the IMRS that other antenna ports are sent would not be received through, thus it may insure that measure obtained interference result is all caused by other network equipments, and disturbed condition can be further estimated exactly, with lifting system transmission performance.

Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：

Pass through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the user equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment；Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：

The IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port is received on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.When i.e. the network equipment or user equipment send IMRS by least two antenna ports, mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port, the orthogonal mode of resource can include：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal, space division is orthogonal or any combination of above-mentioned orthogonal manner.

Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：The user equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used. When Fig. 6 A show downlink transfer, the schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource, wherein sending IMRS resource using the orthogonal orthogonal manner of code division by least two antenna ports.As shown in Figure 6A, for the RE in any PRB with (k, t) represent, wherein k and t represent the relative numbering of subcarriers and symbol of the RE in the PRB respectively, for example, 4 RE for being used to transmit IMRS in Fig. 6 A are RE (9 respectively, 5), RE (9,6), RE (9,9) and RE (9,10).In embodiments of the present invention, the IMRS that code division orthogonal representation different antennae port is sent uses 4 RE in identical RE, but different orthogonal codes, Fig. 6 A to be used to transmit IMRS, the orthogonal code that length is 4 can be then used, the orthogonal code is, for example, Walsh（Walsh) code etc..Preceding Ns (Ns=2 in figure) individual symbol that Fig. 6 A also show in the Τ of dispatch domain and data field, i.e., one be used to send dispatch PDCCH, and other symbols can be used to send data-signal PDSCH.

In embodiments of the present invention, the IMRS that the transmission of different antennae port is distinguished by the orthogonal mode of code division is advantageous in that：For the UE of a certain network device services, no matter other network equipments send IMRS by several antenna ports, UE can be measured on these RE and be obtained the interference that these all IMRS are caused.For example shown in Fig. 2, the network equipment 1 and 2 sends IMRS by 2 and 4 antenna ports respectively, the IMRS that the IMRS and the network equipment 2 sent due to the network equipment 1 by any antenna port is sent by any antenna port occupies identical RE, then UE1 is when these RE are measured, the IMRS that all antenna ports of the suffered interference from the network equipment 2 are sent, therefore, UE1 just can measure the interference for obtaining all antenna ports from the network equipment 2；Similarly, for UE2, UE2 can also measure the interference for obtaining all antenna ports from the network equipment 1.Therefore, by the orthogonal method of the code division, user equipment can blunt easy measurement obtain in the case of various antenna ports needed for interference information.

When Fig. 6 Β show uplink, the schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource, wherein sending IMRS resource using the orthogonal orthogonal manner of code division by least two antenna ports.As shown in Figure 6B, wherein being used to transmit IMRS RE includes the even subcarriers of last symbol, 6 RE be used to transmit IMRS in figure, the orthogonal code that length is 6 can then be used, the orthogonal code can include cyclic shift known to industry (cyclic shift), different cyclic shifts are loaded to same sequence, are orthogonal between the new sequence generated with guarantee.Equally, by the orthogonal method of the code division, the network equipment can be easy to measure the interference information needed for obtaining in the case of various antenna ports.

Especially, in a PRB, the decline of distinct symbols is more close on same subcarrier, and on same symbol different sub-carrier decline it is also more close, and an orthogonal premise of code division is just It is to need the corresponding channel fadings of correlation RE essentially identical, therefore, it is used to transmit IMRS using the RE on same subcarrier or same symbol, so that the IMRS that different antennae port is sent is noiseless each other, so as to further enhance the effect that code division is orthogonal, the performance of signal transmission is further enhanced, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal to the user equipment

IMRS, including：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode;Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：Receive the user equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB.

Specifically, when Fig. 7 A show downlink transfer, the schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource, wherein sending IMRS resource using the orthogonal orthogonal manner of frequency division code division by least two antenna ports.

As shown in Figure 7 A, 4 RE for transmitting IMRS are RE (9 respectively, 5), RE (9, 6), RE (3, 5) with RE (3, 6), wherein the network equipment can be in RE (9, 5) with RE (9, 6) the 1st ~ 2 corresponding IMRS of antenna port is transmitted on, and can be in RE (3, 5) with RE (3, 6) the 3rd ~ 4 corresponding IMRS of antenna port is transmitted on, between wherein the 1st antenna port and the 2nd antenna port, or realized between the 3rd antenna port and the 4th antenna port by code division orthogonal, orthogonal code a length of 2.The orthogonal IMRS for representing that different antennae port is sent of code division uses identical RE but different orthogonal codes, for example, the corresponding RE of IMRS that the 1st, 2 antenna ports are sent are identical, but orthogonal code is different.For example shown in Fig. 2, the network equipment 1 and 2 all sends IMRS by 4 antenna ports, and the RE that the two network equipments are used is identical, then can measure interference.

Specifically, when Fig. 7 B show uplink, the schematic block diagram of transmission IMRS according to embodiments of the present invention running time-frequency resource, wherein sending IMRS resource using the orthogonal orthogonal manner of frequency division code division by least two antenna ports.As shown in Figure 7 B, the even subcarriers of last symbol are included for transmitting IMRS RE, wherein the subcarrier that numbering is 0,4,8 is used for transmission the 1st, 2 corresponding IMRS of antenna port;The subcarrier that numbering is 2,6,10 is used for transmission the 3rd, 4 corresponding IMRS of antenna port, wherein, 1st, the IMRS that 2 antenna ports are sent is distinguished by orthogonal code, and the 3rd, the IMRS that sends of 4 antenna ports distinguishes also by orthogonal code.Similarly, by the orthogonal method of the frequency division code division, can the blunt easy measurements of ^ obtain in the case of various antenna ports needed for interference information.

In the orthogonal embodiment of the frequency division code division as shown in Fig. 7 Α and 7 Β, the network equipment or user set Interference of the IMRS that the standby all antenna ports that can not simulate adjacent cell are sent to the IMRS of this cell.For example, as shown in Figure 1, the network equipment 1 and 2 all sends IMRS by 4 antenna ports, because the two network equipments are all in RE (9, 5) with RE (9, 6) the 1st is passed through on, 2 antenna ports send IMRS, and in RE (3, 5) with RE (3, 6) the 3rd is passed through on, 4 antenna ports send IMRS, then UE1 is in RE (9, 5) with RE (9, 6) when obtaining interference information by measuring IMRS on, the network equipment 2 only can be measured by the 1st, 2 antenna ports send the interference caused by IMRS, it will not measure by the 3rd, 4 antenna ports send the interference that signal is caused, so as to which the interference result that UE1 measurements can be caused to obtain is inaccurate.

In order to which Slow solves above mentioned problem, in embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：Receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

Specifically, for downlink transfer, when the network equipment sends IMRS antenna port number for K times of orthogonal code lint-long integer, or the RE numbers occupied for orthogonal code in a PRB integer K times when, the transmit power that the network equipment sends IMRS just heightens K times.For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A, orthogonal code a length of 2 (orthogonal code also takes up 2 RE in a PRB), if the transmit power that the network equipment is used when sending IMRS by 2 antenna ports is P, then when the network equipment sends IMRS by 4 antenna ports, the transmit power used is 2P.In common communication system, the channel fading difference that all antenna ports of network equipment transmission are undergone is little, then in the above example, if if the network equipment 1 and 2 all passes through transmit power during 4 antenna ports transmission IMRS using 2 times, shellfish, J UE1 measurement RE (3,5) and RE (3,6) interference when by the network equipment 2 is just doubled, so as to allow for The interference that UE1 measurements are obtained is more nearly the interference that 4 antenna ports of the network equipment 2 are caused.

For uplink, similarly, the network equipment receives the IMRS that user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the antenna port the integral multiple of RE quantity that is occupied in the PRB for orthogonal code of quantity.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the reserved RE in the PRB that frequency resource information is indicated includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

Specifically, in LTE system, base station can send CSI-RS pattern numbers to UE, UE is received after the CSI-RS pattern numbers, the RE corresponding to corresponding CSI-RS patterns can be determined according to CSI-RS pattern numbers, so as to which when PDSCH and the CSI-RS pattern of base station scheduling are appeared in a TTI simultaneously, UE will not receive the corresponding RE of CSI-RS patterns as PDSCH, i.e. these RE are not used in transmission PDSCH.During this is done to be easy to other UE to measure these RE channel or interference, the PDSCH's that will not be sent by base station disturbs.CSI-RS pattern number RE corresponding with CSI-RS patterns relation is for example as shown in table 1 below.

Table 1

The corresponding RE of CSI-RS patterns

CSI-RS pattern numbers

The antenna port of 1 ~ 2 antenna port 4

0 (9,5) (9,6) (9,5) (9,6) (3,5) (3,6)

1 (11,9) (11,10) (11,9) (11,10) (5,9) (5,10)

2 (9,9) (9,10) (9,9) (9,10) (3,9) (3,10)

3 (7,9) (7,10) (7,9) (7,10) (1,9) (1,10)

4 (9,12) (9,13) (9,12) (9,13) (3,12) (3,13)

5 (8,5) (8,6) (8,5) (8,6) (2,5) (2,6)

6 (10,9) (10,10) (10,9) (10,10) (4,9) (4,10)

7 (8,9) (8,10) (8,9) (8,10) (2,9) (2,10)

8 (6,9) (6,10) (6,9) (6,10) (0,9) (0,10)

9 (8,12) (8,13) (8,12) (8,13) (2,12) (2,13) 10 (3,5) (3,6)

11 (2,5) (2,6)

12 (5,9) (5,10)

13 (4,9) (4,10)

14 (3,9) (3,10)

15 (2,9) (2,10)

16 (1,9) (1,10)

17 (0,9) (0,10)

18 (3,12) (3,13)

19 (2,12) (2,13) are in embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to use above-mentioned design and with compatibility.Because the corresponding RE of IMRS in the embodiment of the present invention are consequently not used for transmitting PDSCH, the reserved RE in the PRB can be just designed as including at least one CSI-RS or corresponding RE of at least one SRS pattern, so as to which using the transmission of CSI-RS pattern numbers or SRS pattern numbers, the RE for being consequently not used for transmitting PDSCH due to transmission IMRS is notified to UE.

For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 A, the RE resources that IMRS takes are：RE (9,5), RE (9,6), RE (9,9) and RE (9,10), then base station can send (the correspondence RE (9 of CSI-RS pattern numbers 0 of 2 antennas to UE, 5) with RE (9,6)), and (the correspondence RE (9 of CSI-RS pattern numbers 2,9) with RE (9,10));UE would not use these RE to transmit PDSCH after receiving.In another example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A, IMRS occupies RE (9,5), RE (9,6), RE (3,5) with RE (3,6), then base station can only send (the correspondence RE (9 of CSI-RS pattern numbers 0 of 14 antenna to UE, 5), RE (9,6), RE (3,5) and RE (3,6) these RE would not be used to transmit PDSCH after), then UE is received.

For not supporting IMRS UE, base station can avoid these UE from receiving PDSCH on correspondence RE for the two corresponding IMRS of UE configurations;For supporting IMRS UE, IMRS can also be received on these RE, so as to estimate the interference being subject to during signal transmission exactly, so can determine that suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

It should be understood that for uplink, the reserved RE in the PRB can also include at least one

The CSI-RS or corresponding RE of at least one SRS pattern, the embodiment of the present invention is only entered with the descending example that is transmitted as Row explanation, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

In embodiments of the present invention, when the network equipment or user equipment are less than the quantity of maximum antenna port in the quantity of the antenna port for sending IMRS, the interference for the IMRS that the IMRS that the possibly all antenna ports that can not simulate this cell are sent is sent to adjacent cell.For example, as shown in Figure 2, the network equipment 1 and 2 sends IMRS by 2 and 4 antenna ports respectively, running time-frequency resource schematic diagram according to Fig. 7 A, the network equipment 1 is only in RE (9,5) with RE (9,6) on by the 1st, 1 antenna port send IMRS (in RE (3,5) and IMRS is not sent on RE (3,6)), then the network equipment 2 can be in RE (9,5), RE (9,6) IMRS, is sent by the 1st ~ 4 antenna port on RE (3,5) and E (3,6).Therefore, the IMRS that the network equipment 1 is sent would not to the network equipment 2 by the 3rd, the IMRS that 4 antenna ports are sent interfere, so as to cause UE2 inaccurate in the interference that the IMRS that measurement the 3rd, 4 antenna ports are sent is subject to.

In order to which Slow solves above mentioned problem, in embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the user equipment on the reserved RE;Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：The IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

Specifically, for example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A, if the network equipment sends IMRS by 2 antenna ports, then the network equipment the 3rd, 4 antenna ports send on the corresponding RE of IMRS, can repeat to send the 1st, the IMRS of 2 antenna ports.Now, the running time-frequency resource for the IMRS that the network equipment 1 and 2 is sent can be as shown in Fig. 8 A.Now, the IMRS that are sent to the network equipment 2 by 4 antenna ports of IMRS that the network equipment 1 is sent are interfered so that UE2 can be subject to the IMRS that the network equipment 2 is sent by all 4 antenna ports, the interference that the IMRS that the network equipment 1 is sent by all 2 antenna ports is caused accurately measured.

Herein on basis, because the IMRS that 1 pair of the network equipment is sent by 2 antenna ports is repeated 2 times, then UE1 can just obtain more accurate measurement result when receiving IMRS that these are repeated by average treatment.For example, UE1 measures the IMRS that the network equipment 1 is sent by the 1st antenna port on RE (9,5) and RE (9,6), and calculating obtains Let；And the IMRS that the network equipment 1 is sent by the 1st antenna port can be equally measured on RE (3,5) and RE (3,6), and calculating obtains 57 Layer>, then UE1 can by S Earn, ' '^α,=(β earn (, '.,+SINO I 1 obtain more accurate SINR and survey to replace page to calculate（The 26th article of detailed rules and regulations) Measure result；Similar operation can be carried out for the 2nd antenna port.

Similarly, for uplink, if UE sends IMRS by 2 antenna ports, the 3rd, 4 antenna ports are sent can repeat to send the 1st on the corresponding RE of IMRS, the IMRS of 2 antenna ports.Now, if UE1 and UE2 is by heterogeneous networks device service, and UE1 sends IMRS by 2 antenna ports, and UE2 sends IMRS by 4 antenna ports, then the running time-frequency resource for the IMRS that UE1 and UE2 is sent can be as shown in Figure 8 B.

In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment can also send control signaling to close the function of " repetition " to UE, i.e., configured by control signaling and whether repeat to send IMRS.For example, when the control signaling is configured as repeating to send IMRS, then the network equipment 1 can use pattern as shown in Figure 8 A to send IMRS;If control signaling is configured as not repeating to send IMRS, the network equipment 1 does not send IMRS on RE (3,5) and RE (3,6), is so avoided that repetition sends IMRS, reaches the benefit of power saving.

Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 9, this method 100 also includes：

S140, sends control signaling to the user equipment, and the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

Wherein, the IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received.

Alternatively, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment, i.e. the control signaling is that the network equipment is individually sent to the user equipment, the signal for being only used for configuring the user equipment sends and/or received, wherein, the peculiar signaling of the user equipment is referred to as " user equipment specific signaling " or " the peculiar signaling of user equipment ", and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment or user equipment can keep orthogonal by least two antenna ports transmission IMRS resources used, consequently facilitating IMRS recipient can distinguish these IMRS.For example, for downlink transfer, enabling to UE to distinguish the different IMRS of network equipment transmission;For uplink, the network equipment is enabled to distinguish the different IMRS that UE is sent.However, in the above example, IMRS occupies too many resource, such as one PRB is accounted for Main function with 4 RE, and IMRS is to be used to measurement thousand disturb information, and needs the demand by IMRS measurement channels not strong.

Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, for downlink transfer, the network equipment can use identical RE to send IMRS and without using orthogonal code.For example, as shown in Figure 10 A, it is assumed that network equipment i sends IMRS by 4 antenna ports, and is all sent using RE (9,5)（No matter 4 value）If, the IMRS that a-th of antenna port of k-th network equipment is sent for ' "), it is the signal sum Z ' of all antenna ports transmissions in RE (9, the 5) signals sent that the kth network equipment is final>.Similarly, UE can estimate the interference that IMRS is subject to when measuring IMRS according to the method for above-described embodiment.

It should be understood that, in order to estimate SINR, then also need to estimate the corresponding channel information of the network equipment of being serviced, the channel information can be measured other RS by UE and be taken come reed, such as the CSI-RS in LTE systems, and the RS is that the network equipment is sent on full PRB periodically, can be with estimating channel information using CSI-RS, so as to obtain more preferable precision of channel estimation, for sake of simplicity, will not be repeated here.

For uplink, for example, as shown in Figure 10 B, the IMRS that UE is sent by all antenna ports can also take identical RE (- individual or multiple RE), one RE (0 of identical is for example taken shown in Figure 10 B, 13), consequently facilitating reduction IMRS expenses.The network equipment can also obtain interference information by measuring the RE, it is possible to obtain channel information by SRS, so as to calculate S Piao.

Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：By at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB;Or

The IMRS that the reception user equipment is sent, including：The user equipment is received by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS. sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB

Alternatively, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical, so that design is more simple, it is easier to realize.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, this sends thousand to the user equipment and disturbs measuring reference signals IMRS, including：

The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;Or the IMRS of reception user equipment transmission, including：Replace page（The 26th article of detailed rules and regulations) Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of user equipment transmission.I.e. in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment or user equipment can generate IMRS according to scrambler, can also generate IMRS according to root sequence, can also generate IMRS according to scrambler and root sequence.

For example, the IMRS that heterogeneous networks equipment or the UE of heterogeneous networks equipment control are sent can also be superimposed scrambler again to orthogonal code, the IMRS that the UE for controlling heterogeneous networks equipment or heterogeneous networks equipment is sent will not be orthogonal, so that the measurement of UE or the network equipment to interference is more accurate.It should be understood that the method for superposition scrambler is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be repeated here.

It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, and any limit is constituted without tackling the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved；On the other hand, method according to embodiments of the present invention, IMRS is sent using identical RE and without using orthogonal code, and interference information can be estimated by less RE, is reduced and is further reduced overhead, increases system transmission performance.

Above in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 10 B, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail from the angle of the network equipment, below in conjunction with Figure 11 to Figure 15, from the angle description of the user equipment method for transmitting signal according to embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that interaction and correlation properties of the UE to the network equipment of the description of UE sides, function etc. are corresponding with the description of network equipment side, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.

As shown in figure 11, the method 300 of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention can be performed by such as UE user equipment, and this method 300 includes：

S310, receives the dispatch that the network equipment is sent, and the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

On S320, the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, the interferometry reference signal IMRS of network equipment transmission is received, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB downlink data signal of network equipment transmission；Or

On S330, the reserved RE in the PRB, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB； Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received on the PRB, including：

The network equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent according to the weighted value；Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB, including：

According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 12, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission is received on the PRB, including：

5321, receive the IMRS of network equipment transmission;

5322, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment；

S323, receives the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information on the PRB.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS, and receives the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission on the PRB, including：

S324, receives the IMRS of network equipment transmission;

S325, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, true according to the interference information Determine receiver coefficient；

S326, the downlink data signal of network equipment transmission is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

Alternatively, as shown in figure 14, this sends IMRS in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB, including：

5331, the IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment；

5332, receive the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS；

5333, the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

The IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch is received on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the network equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

Pass through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the network equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

The network equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used;Or This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

Receive the network equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB;Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

Used in the PRB and the IMRSo is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

Receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

The IMRS that the network equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including： When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 15, this method 300 also includes：

S340, receives the control signaling of network equipment transmission, and the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

Wherein, this sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

The network equipment is received by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

By at least two antenna port, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：

Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of network equipment transmission;Or

This sends IMRS to the network equipment, including：

The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

I.e. in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment or user equipment can generate IMRS according to scrambler, can also generate IMRS according to root sequence, can also generate IMRS according to scrambler and root sequence.

For example, the IMRS that heterogeneous networks equipment or the UE of heterogeneous networks equipment control are sent can also be superimposed scrambler again to orthogonal code, the IMRS that the UE for controlling heterogeneous networks equipment or heterogeneous networks equipment is sent will not be orthogonal, so that the measurement of UE or the network equipment to interference is more accurate.It should be understood that the method for superposition scrambler is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be repeated here.

It should be understood that UE and the network equipment of the description of UE sides are interacted and correlation properties, function etc. and net The description of network equipment side is corresponding, in order to which cylinder is clean, will not be repeated here.

It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, and any limit is constituted without tackling the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

Therefore, the method of transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

Above in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 15, the method that transmission signal according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, below in conjunction with Figure 16 to Figure 23, describes the network equipment and user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in figure 16, the network equipment 500 according to embodiments of the present invention includes：

First sending module 510, for sending dispatch to user equipment, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

Second sending module 520, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module 510 is sent is indicated, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or

Receiving module 530, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module 510 is sent is indicated, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the IMRS of user equipment transmission is received, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission；

Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

Therefore, the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：First transmitting element 521, at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch that is sent by first sending module 510, to the user on the reserved RE Equipment sends the IMRS, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：First receiving unit 531, for receiving the IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the user equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：Second transmitting element 522, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：Second receiving unit 532, for receiving same subcarrier or same symbol of the user equipment in the PRB, uses the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：3rd transmitting element 523, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：3rd receiving unit 533, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the user equipment in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：4th transmitting element 524, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：4th receiving unit 534, for receiving the user equipment with being somebody's turn to do that the 3rd transmit power is sent

IMRS, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power be the 4th transmit power the integral multiple, the 4th transmit power be when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or the antenna port quantity for orthogonal code in the PRB During the integral multiple of the RE occupied quantity, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module 510 is sent is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：5th transmitting element 525, for when the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeating to send the IMRS to the user equipment on the reserved RE.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：5th receiving unit 535, the IMRS sent for receiving the user equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 18, the network equipment 500 also includes：3rd sending module 540, for being sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

Wherein, the receiving module 530 is additionally operable to：When the control signaling instruction of the 3rd sending module 540 transmission repeats to send the IMRS, receive the user equipment and repeat being somebody's turn to do for transmission on the reserved RE

IMRSo

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the control signaling that the 3rd sending module 540 is sent is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：6th transmitting element 526, for by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical to be reserved and sends the IMRS to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：6th receiving unit 536, for receiving the user equipment by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the frequency resource letter that first sending module 510 is sent Cease the transmission number of plies that the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB indicated is fixed as maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, second sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;Or the receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of user equipment transmission

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：7th transmitting element 527, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：7th receiving unit 537, for receiving the user equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in Figure 17 A, second sending module 520 includes：8th transmitting element 528, for sending the IMRS to the user equipment, the interference information that the basis of user equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as seen in this fig. 17b, the receiving module 530 includes：8th receiving unit 538, the IMRS for receiving user equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

The network equipment for the transmission signal that the network equipment 500 according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the embodiment of the present invention, and above and other operation and/or function of the modules in the network equipment 500 is respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of each methods 100 to 300 of the Fig. 1 into Figure 15, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.

Therefore, the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, is improved Consumer's Experience.

Figure 19 shows the indicative flowchart of user equipment 600 according to embodiments of the present invention.As schemed

Shown in 19, the user equipment 600 includes：

First receiving module 610, the dispatch for receiving network equipment transmission, dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

Second receiving module 620, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module 610 is received is indicated, receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS of network equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal of network equipment transmission；Or

Sending module 630, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module 610 is received is indicated, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；

Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

Therefore, user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：First receiving unit 621, for receiving the IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the network equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：First transmitting element 631, for passing through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the network equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：Second receiving unit 622, for receiving same subcarrier or same of the network equipment in the PRB On one symbol, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：Second transmitting element 632, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：3rd receiving unit 623, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the network equipment in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：3rd transmitting element 633, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：4th receiving unit 624, for receiving the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：4th transmitting element 634, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module 610 is received is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：5th receiving unit 625, the IMRS sent for receiving the network equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment. In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：5th transmitting element 635, when the quantity of the antenna port for including at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeats to send and is somebody's turn to do on the reserved RE to the network equipment

IMRSo

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 21, the user equipment 600 also includes：3rd receiving module 640, the control signaling for receiving network equipment transmission, control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

Wherein, the sending module 630 is additionally operable to：When the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module 640 is received indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module 640 is received is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：6th receiving unit 626, for receiving the network equipment by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：6th transmitting element 636, for by least two antenna port, identical to be reserved and sends the IMRS to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module 610 is received is indicated is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, second receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of network equipment transmission;Or the sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：7th receiving unit 627, sends out for receiving the network equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receiving the network equipment on the PRB according to the weighted value The downlink data signal sent.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：7th transmitting element 637, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 A, second receiving module 620 includes：8th receiving unit 628, the IMRS for receiving network equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or receive the IMRS of network equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

In embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in fig. 20b, the sending module 630 includes：8th transmitting element 638, for sending the IMRS to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

The user equipment for the transmission signal that user equipment 600 according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the embodiment of the present invention, and above and other operation and/or function of the modules in user equipment 500 is respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of each methods 100 to 300 of the Fig. 1 into Figure 15, in order to which cylinder is clean, no longer praises state herein.

Therefore, user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

As shown in figure 22, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of network equipment 700, the network equipment

700 include processor 710, memory 720, bus system 730, receiver 740 and transmitter 750.Wherein, processor 710, memory 720, receiver 740 are connected with transmitter 750 by bus system 730, the memory 720 is used for store instruction, the processor 710 is used for the instruction for performing the memory 720 storage, to control receiver 740 to receive signal, and transmitter 750 is controlled to send signal.Wherein, the transmitter 750 is used to send dispatch to user equipment, and the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;The transmitter 750 are additionally operable to：On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information is indicated, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or the receiver 740 is used for：On reserved RE in the PRB, the IMRS of user equipment transmission is received, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB upstream data. signals of user equipment transmission；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

Therefore, the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the processor 710 can be CPU（Central Processing Unit, cylinder is referred to as " CPU "), the processor 710 can also be other general processors, digital signal processor（DSP), application specific integrated circuit（ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array（) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc. FPGA.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..

The memory 720 can include read-only storage and random access memory, and provide instruction and data to processor 710.The a part of of memory 720 can also include nonvolatile RAM.For example, memory 720 can be with the information of storage device type.

The bus system 730 can also include power bus, controlling bus and status signal bus in addition etc. in addition to including data/address bus.But for the sake of clear explanation, various buses are all designated as bus system 730 in figure.

In implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 710 or the instruction of software form.The step of method with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in hardware processor and perform completion, or perform completion with the hardware in processor and software module combination.Software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only storage, the ripe storage medium in this area such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.The storage medium is located at memory 720, and processor 710 reads the information in memory 720, the step of completing the above method with reference to its hardware.To avoid repeating, it is not detailed herein.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：By at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment on the reserved RE, wherein, by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the use It is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS that family equipment is sent；Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：The IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port is received on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：This sends interferometry reference signal IMRS to the user equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：The user equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode;Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：Receive the user equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：When the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the user equipment on the reserved RE;Or The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：The IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：Sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

Wherein, the receiver 740 is additionally operable to：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：By at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB;Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：The user equipment is received by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of user equipment transmission.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：

According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB；Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：

The user equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmitter 750 is additionally operable to：

The IMRS is sent to the user equipment, the basis for receiving user equipment transmission is entered to the IMRS The interference information that row is measured and determined, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information；Or

The receiver 740 is additionally operable to：

Receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS of user equipment transmission, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

The network equipment for the transmission signal that the network equipment 700 according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the embodiment of the present invention, and above and other operation and/or function of the modules in the network equipment 700 is respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of each methods 100 to 300 of the Fig. 1 into Figure 15, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.

Therefore, the network equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

As shown in figure 23, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of network equipment 800, and the network equipment 800 includes processor 810, memory 820, bus system 830, receiver 840 and transmitter 850.Wherein, processor 810, memory 820, receiver 840 are connected with transmitter 850 by bus system 830, the memory 820 is used for store instruction, the processor 810 is used for the instruction for performing the memory 820 storage, to control receiver 840 to receive signal, and transmitter 850 is controlled to send signal.Wherein, the receiver 840 is used for：The dispatch that the network equipment is sent is received, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;The receiver 840 is additionally operable to：On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information is indicated, receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS of network equipment transmission, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal of network equipment transmission；Or the transmitter 850 is used for：On reserved RE in the PRB, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical. Therefore, user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, the processor 810 can be CPU（ Central

Processing Unit, cylinder is referred to as " CPU "), the processor 810 can also be other general processors, digital signal processor（DSP), application specific integrated circuit（ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array（) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc. FPGA.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..

The memory 820 can include read-only storage and random access memory, and provide instruction and data to processor 810.The a part of of memory 820 can also include nonvolatile RAM.For example, memory 820 can be with the information of storage device type.

The bus system 830 can also include power bus, controlling bus and status signal bus in addition etc. in addition to including data/address bus.But for the sake of clear explanation, various buses are all designated as bus system 830 in figure.

In implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 810 or the instruction of software form.The step of method with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in hardware processor and perform completion, or perform completion with the hardware in processor and software module combination.Software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only storage, the ripe storage medium in this area such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.The storage medium is located at memory 820, and processor 810 reads the information in memory 820, the step of completing the above method with reference to its hardware.To avoid repeating, it is not detailed herein.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：The IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch is received on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the network equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：Pass through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the network equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：The network equipment is received at this On same subcarrier or same symbol in PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used;Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：The network equipment is received at this

The IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in PRB;Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：The IMRS that the network equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：

The control signaling of network equipment transmission is received, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send to be somebody's turn to do

IMRS; Wherein, the transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, repeat to send the IMRS to the network equipment on the reserved RE.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：The network equipment is received by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：By at least two antenna port, identical is reserved and sends the IMRS to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on RE in the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence of network equipment transmission;Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：

The network equipment is received according to should for control that transmit power or the weighted value of precoding send

IMRS, and receive on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent according to the weighted value；Or

The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：

According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

Alternatively, as one embodiment, the receiver 840 is additionally operable to：

The IMRS of network equipment transmission is received, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or the IMRS of network equipment transmission is received, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination；Or The transmitter 850 is additionally operable to：

The IMRS is sent to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

The user equipment for the transmission signal that user equipment 800 according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the embodiment of the present invention, and above and other operation and/or function of the modules in user equipment 800 is respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of each methods 100 to 300 of the Fig. 1 into Figure 15, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.

Therefore, user equipment according to embodiments of the present invention, by before transmission data-signal, transmit interferometry reference signal, so that the interference being subject to during signal transmission can be estimated exactly, suitable receiver parameters or adjustment scheduling scheme are so can determine that, so as to strengthen the performance of signal transmission, Consumer's Experience is improved.

In addition, the terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.The terms " and/or,, only it is a kind of describe affiliated partner incidence relation, expression there may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, while there is A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character herein " ,-as represent forward-backward correlation object be it is a kind of " or " relation.

It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, " B corresponding with A " represents that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.It is also to be understood that determining that B is not meant to determine B only according to A according to A, ^ can also be determined according to A and/or other information

Those of ordinary skill in the art can be appreciated that, the unit and algorithm steps of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein, it can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization is it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, clean with cylinder for convenience of description, the specific work process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and Method, can be realized by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of the unit, it is only a kind of division of logic function, there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or component can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, shown or discussed coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection each other can be by the INDIRECT COUPLING of some interfaces, device or unit or communication connection or electricity, mechanical or other forms are connected.It can be for the part that unit is shown or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the purpose of scheme of the embodiment of the present invention according to the actual needs.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit or unit is individually physically present or two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.

If the integrated unit is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, the part that technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words, or all or part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment（Can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.）Perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage（ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.

It is described above; only embodiment of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in; various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be readily occurred in, these modifications or substitutions should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. Claim

   1st, a kind of method for transmitting signal, it is characterised in that including：

   Dispatch is sent to user equipment, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

   On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or

   On reserved RE in the PRB, the IMRS that the user equipment is sent is received, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receive on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent；

   Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

   2nd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described to the user equipment send IMRS, including：Pass through at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the user equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment；Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：The IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port is received on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the user equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

   3rd, method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：The user equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRSo sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used

   4th, method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, including：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode;Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：The user equipment is received described 5th, method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：Receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

   6th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the reserved RE in the PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

   7th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, the IMRS is sent to user equipment repetition on the reserved RE;Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：The IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

   8th, method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：Sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

   Wherein, the IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received. 9th, method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

   10th, method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

   11st, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described to the user equipment send IMRS, including：By at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical is reserved in the PRB uses non-orthogonal resource to send the IMRS to the user equipment on RE;Or

   The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：The user equipment is received by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

   12nd, the method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

   13rd, the method according to any one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in that the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the user equipment, including：

   The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment;The IMRS for receiving the user equipment transmission, including：

   Receive that the user equipment sends generates according at least one of scrambler and root sequence

   IMRSo

   14th, the method according to any one of claim 1 to 13, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, and downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB, including：

   According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, send described to the user equipment

   IMRS, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB；Or

   It is described to receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received on the PRB, including：

   The user equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receive on the PRB user equipment according to the weighted value send it is described on Row data-signal.

   15th, the method according to any one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterised in that described to send IMRS to the user equipment, and downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB, including：

   The IMRS is sent to the user equipment, the basis of the user equipment transmission is received to described

   The interference information that IMRS is measured and determined, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information；Or

   It is described to receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received on the PRB, including：

   Receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

   16th, a kind of method for transmitting signal, it is characterised in that including：

   The dispatch that the network equipment is sent is received, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

   On reserved resource unit RE in the PRB, receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the network equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent；Or

   On reserved RE in the PRB, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；

   Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

   17th, method according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports is received on the reserved RE, wherein, the also included antenna port information of dispatch indicates at least two antenna port, and the network equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：By at least two antenna port, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

   18th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The network equipment is received on the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode is used;Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：On same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, use and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

   19th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：Receive the network equipment and the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used in the PRB;Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：Used in the PRB and the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode.

   20th, method according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including:Receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent with the first transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

   21st, the method according to any one of claim 16 to 20, it is characterised in that described Reserved RE in PRB includes at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

   22nd, the method according to any one of claim 16 to 21, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The IMRS that the network equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the quantity of the antenna port included at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, the IMRS is sent to network equipment repetition on the reserved RE.

   23rd, method according to claim 22, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：The control signaling that the network equipment is sent is received, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

   Wherein, it is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：When the control signaling indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS is sent to network equipment repetition on the reserved RE.

   24th, method according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the control signaling is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

   25th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

   26th, method according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, including：The network equipment is received by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：By at least two antenna port, identical is reserved in the PRB uses non-orthogonal resource to send the IMRSo to the network equipment on RE

   27th, method according to claim 26, it is characterised in that the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

   28th, the method according to any one of claim 16 to 27, it is characterised in that the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or

   The interferometry reference signal IMRS for receiving the network equipment transmission, including： Receive that the network equipment sends generates according at least one of scrambler and root sequence

   IMRS;

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, including：

   The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.29th, the method according to any one of claim 16 to 28, it is characterised in that the IMRS that the reception network equipment is sent, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received on the PRB, including：

   The network equipment is received according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent according to the weighted value；Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, and upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB, including：

   According to the weighted value for controlling transmit power or precoding, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

   30th, the method according to any one of claim 16 to 29, it is characterized in that, it is described to receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the network equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received on the PRB, including：

   Receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination；Or

   It is described to send IMRS to the network equipment, and upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB, including：

   The IMRS is sent to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of the network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.

   31st, a kind of network equipment, it is characterised in that including： First sending module, for sending dispatch to user equipment, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for the user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block

   PRB;

   Second sending module, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, interferometry reference signal IMRS is sent in order to which the user equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the user equipment, and sends downlink data signal to the user equipment on the PRB；Or

   Receiving module, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment is sent is received, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent；

   Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

   32nd, the network equipment according to claim 31, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   First transmitting element, for at least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch that is sent by first sending module, on the reserved RE IMRS is sent to the user equipment, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the user equipment；Or

   The receiving module includes：

   First receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the user equipment is sent by least two antenna port on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS of the user equipment by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port.

   33rd, the network equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   Second transmitting element, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the user equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or

   The receiving module includes：

   Second receiving unit, for receiving same subcarrier or same symbol of the user equipment in the PRB, uses the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

   34th, the network equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that second sending module includes： 3rd transmitting element, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the user equipment;Or

   The receiving module includes：

   3rd receiving unit, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the user equipment in the PRB.

   35th, the network equipment according to claim 34, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   4th transmitting element, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the user equipment with the first transmit power, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the user equipment；Or

   The receiving module includes：

   4th receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the user equipment is sent with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the user equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used.

   36th, the network equipment according to any one of claim 31 to 35, it is characterized in that, reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

   37th, the network equipment according to any one of claim 31 to 36, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   5th transmitting element, for when the quantity of the antenna port for sending the IMRS is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, the IMRS to be sent to user equipment repetition on the reserved RE;Or The receiving module includes：

   5th receiving unit, the IMRS sent for receiving the user equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the user equipment sends quantity of the quantity less than the maximum antenna port of the user equipment of the antenna port of the IMRS.

   38th, the network equipment according to claim 37, it is characterised in that the network equipment also includes：

   3rd sending module, for being sent control signaling to the user equipment, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

   Wherein, the receiving module is additionally operable to：When the control signaling that the 3rd sending module is sent indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS that the user equipment repeats to send on the reserved RE is received.

   39th, the network equipment according to claim 38, it is characterised in that the control signaling that the 3rd sending module is sent is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

   40th, the network equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

   41st, the network equipment according to claim 31, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   6th transmitting element, for by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, the IMRS to be sent to the user equipment using non-orthogonal resource on the reserved RE of identical in the PRB;Or

   The receiving module includes：

   6th receiving unit, for receiving the user equipment by least two antenna port, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB.

   42nd, the network equipment according to claim 41, it is characterised in that the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

   43rd, the network equipment according to any one of claim 31 to 42, it is characterised in that the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first sending module is sent is indicated is fixed value；Or the quantity of the reserved RE in the PRB is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum；Or second sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the user equipment; The receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence that the user equipment is sent.

   44th, the network equipment according to any one of claim 31 to 43, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   7th transmitting element, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the user equipment, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB；Or

   The receiving module includes：

   7th receiving unit, for receiving the user equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent according to the weighted value.

   45th, the network equipment according to any one of claim 31 to 44, it is characterised in that second sending module includes：

   8th transmitting element, for sending the IMRS to the user equipment, the interference information that the basis of the user equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the downlink data signal is sent to the user equipment on the PRB based on the interference information；Or

   The receiving module includes：

   8th receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that is determined according to the interference information is sent to the user equipment, and receives on the PRB upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling；Or receive the IMRS that the user equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the upstream data. signals that the user equipment is sent are received according to the receiver coefficient of determination.

   46th, a kind of user equipment, it is characterised in that including：

   First receiving module, the dispatch for receiving network equipment transmission, the dispatch includes the frequency resource information distributed for user equipment, and the frequency resource information is used to indicate Physical Resource Block PRB;

   Second receiving module, for the reserved resource unit RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated, receive the interferometry reference signal IMRS that the network equipment is sent, interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, and in the PRB It is upper to receive the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent；Or

   Sending module, for the reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated, IMRS is sent in order to which the network equipment determines interference information according to being measured to the IMRS to the network equipment, and sends upstream data. signals to the network equipment on the PRB；

   Wherein, the quantity of the reserved RE in each PRB is identical.

   47th, user equipment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   First receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the network equipment is sent by least two antenna ports on the reserved RE, wherein, the also included antenna port information of dispatch indicates at least two antenna port, and the network equipment is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS by each antenna port transmission at least two antenna port；Or

   The sending module includes：

   First transmitting element, for passing through at least two antenna port, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment on the reserved RE, wherein, it is mutually orthogonal between the IMRS sent by each antenna port at least two antenna port to the network equipment.

   48th, user equipment according to claim 47, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   Second receiving unit, for receiving same subcarrier or same symbol of the network equipment in the PRB, uses the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of code division mode;Or

   The sending module includes：

   Second transmitting element, for the same subcarrier or same symbol in the PRB, uses and sends the IMRS to the network equipment with the orthogonal resource of code division mode.

   49th, user equipment according to claim 47, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   3rd receiving unit, the IMRS sent with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode is used for receiving the network equipment in the PRB;Or

   The sending module includes：

   3rd transmitting element, the IMRS is sent for being used in the PRB with the orthogonal resource of frequency division code division mode to the network equipment.

   50th, user equipment according to claim 49, it is characterised in that described second receives mould Block includes：

   4th receiving unit, for receiving the network equipment with described in the transmission of the first transmit power

   IMRS, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is orthogonal code length, or the integral multiple for the quantity that the quantity of the antenna port is the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, wherein, first transmit power is the integral multiple of the second transmit power, second transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the network equipment sends the transmit power that the IMRS is used；Or

   The sending module includes：

   4th transmitting element, when the quantity of antenna port for including at least two antenna port is orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the IMRS is sent to the network equipment with the 3rd transmit power, wherein, 3rd transmit power is the integral multiple of the 4th transmit power, 4th transmit power is when the quantity of the antenna port is not orthogonal code length, or when the quantity of the antenna port is not the integral multiple of quantity for the RE that orthogonal code is occupied in the PRB, the transmit power that the IMRS is used is sent to the network equipment.

   51st, the user equipment according to any one of claim 46 to 50, it is characterized in that, reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated, including at least one channel state information reference signals CSI-RS patterns or the corresponding RE of at least one detection reference signal SRS patterns.

   52nd, the user equipment according to any one of claim 46 to 51, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   5th receiving unit, the IMRS sent for receiving the network equipment to be repeated on the reserved RE, wherein, the quantity for the antenna port that at least two antenna port includes is less than the quantity of the maximum antenna port of the network equipment；Or

   The sending module includes：

   5th transmitting element, when the quantity of the antenna port for including at least two antenna port is less than the quantity of maximum antenna port, the IMRSo is sent on the reserved RE to network equipment repetition

   53rd, user equipment according to claim 52, it is characterised in that the user equipment also includes： 3rd receiving module, for receiving the control signaling that the network equipment is sent, the control signaling is used to indicate whether to repeat to send the IMRS;

   Wherein, the sending module is additionally operable to：When the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module is received indicates to repeat to send the IMRS, the IMRS is sent to network equipment repetition on the reserved RE.

   54th, user equipment according to claim 53, it is characterised in that the control signaling that the 3rd receiving module is received is the peculiar signaling of user equipment.

   55th, user equipment according to claim 47, it is characterised in that the orthogonal mode includes at least one of following orthogonal manner：Time-division is orthogonal, frequency division is orthogonal, code division is orthogonal and space division is orthogonal.

   56th, user equipment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   6th receiving unit, for receiving the network equipment by least two antenna ports indicated by the also included antenna port information of the dispatch, identical reserves the IMRS sent on RE using non-orthogonal resource in the PRB;Or

   The sending module includes：

   6th transmitting element, for by least two antenna port, the IMRS to be sent to the network equipment using non-orthogonal resource on the reserved RE of identical in the PRB.

   57th, user equipment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that the transmission sequence that each antenna port at least two antenna port is used is identical.

   58th, the user equipment according to any one of claim 46 to 57, it is characterized in that, the quantity of reserved RE in the PRB that the frequency resource information that first receiving module is received is indicated is fixed as the transmission number of plies of maximum for the quantity of the reserved RE in fixed value, or the PRB；Or second receiving module is additionally operable to：Receive the IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence that the network equipment is sent;

   The sending module is additionally operable to：The IMRS generated according at least one of scrambler and root sequence is sent to the network equipment.

   59th, the user equipment according to any one of claim 46 to 58, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   7th receiving unit, adds for receiving the network equipment according to the IMRS for controlling transmit power or the weighted value of precoding to send, and receiving the network equipment on the PRB according to described The downlink data signal that weights are sent；Or

   The sending module includes：

   7th transmitting element, for according to being used to control transmit power or the weighted value of precoding, sending the IMRS to the network equipment, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment according to the weighted value on the PRB.

   60th, the user equipment according to any one of claim 46 to 59, it is characterised in that second receiving module includes：

   8th receiving unit, for receiving the IMRS that the network equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, the interference information is sent to the network equipment, and receives on the PRB downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent based on the interference information；Or receive the IMRS that the network equipment is sent, the interference information is determined according to being measured to the IMRS, receiver coefficient is determined according to the interference information, and the downlink data signal that the network equipment is sent is received according to the receiver coefficient of determination；Or

   The sending module includes：

   8th transmitting element, for sending the IMRS to the network equipment, the Dispatching adjustment signaling that the basis of the network equipment transmission is measured and determined to the IMRS is received, and the upstream data. signals are sent to the network equipment on the PRB based on the Dispatching adjustment signaling.