CN104246399A - Refrigeration device with a refrigeration compartment - Google Patents

Refrigeration device with a refrigeration compartment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104246399A
CN104246399A CN201380006844.0A CN201380006844A CN104246399A CN 104246399 A CN104246399 A CN 104246399A CN 201380006844 A CN201380006844 A CN 201380006844A CN 104246399 A CN104246399 A CN 104246399A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerating appliance
cooling
thing
control device
input unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380006844.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104246399B (en
Inventor
B·舍斯尔
C·冯纳格尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104246399A publication Critical patent/CN104246399A/en
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Publication of CN104246399B publication Critical patent/CN104246399B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045Air flow control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36Visual displays
    • F25D2400/361Interactive visual displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigeration device 100 with at least one refrigeration compartment 101 for storing goods to be cooled, having input means 103 for inputting information about the goods to be cooled and a control device 105 for adjusting at least one cooling condition of the refrigeration compartment 101 depending on the input information.

Description

There is the refrigerating appliance of cold lattice
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating appliance with at least one cold lattice.
In refrigerating appliance now, manually regulate the cooling condition of fresh-keeping zone, such as humidity or temperature by means of button, guiding valve, rotary actuator.But, cooling condition always can not made thus to mate the cooling thing left in fresh-keeping zone exactly.
Task of the present invention is, makes it possible at least one cooling condition and the cooling thing in refrigerating appliance to be stored be matched efficiently.
This task solves according to the theme of independent claims feature by having.Favourable improved procedure is the theme of dependent claims.
The present invention is based on such understanding: at least one cooling condition and the cooling thing in refrigerating appliance to be stored are mated efficiently and can be realized by the information inputted about cooling thing.By this way, the temperature of the fresh-keeping zone of cooling condition, such as fresh-keeping system or ventilation can be matched with corresponding cooling thing flexibly and automatically.By this way, the quality loss of deposited cooling thing can be reduced.
According to an aspect, the present invention relates to and a kind ofly there is at least one for depositing the refrigerating appliance of cold lattice of cooling thing, wherein, described refrigerating appliance comprises for inputting about the input unit of the information of cooling thing and the control device at least one cooling condition of mating described cold lattice according to inputted information.By this way, can automatically cooling condition and cooling thing be matched.Therefore, it is possible to save the manual adjustments of cooling condition alternatively.
Refrigerating appliance is Domestic refrigerator especially, namely for the family expenses in family or the refrigerating appliance that also can be used in catering field, and be particularly useful for storing food and/or beverage at the temperature determined, such as refrigerator, reach in freezer, refrigerating combination sideboard, household freezer or storage wine cabinet.Realize such advantage thus: according to stored in cooling thing and surely select for cold lattice, the special cooling condition that is suitable for described cooling thing most.
According to an embodiment, described control device is temperature control equipment.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: the temperature of described cold lattice can mate described cooling thing.
According to another embodiment, described control device is ventilation controller.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: the air exchange in described cold lattice can mate described cooling thing.Described ventilation such as can by mechanically changing ventilating horizontal cross section to control.
According to another embodiment, described cold lattice comprise the vent passages with changeable ventilating horizontal cross section.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: can in technical simple mode to change the air exchange in described cold lattice.
According to another embodiment, described ventilation controller comprises the actuator (Stellglied) for regulating described ventilating horizontal cross section.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: described ventilation controller can with technical simple measure to control air exchange.
According to another embodiment, described control device is air humidity control device.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: the air humidity coupling cooling thing in cold lattice can be made.
According to another embodiment, described input unit is tactiosensible formula screen.Thus, such as realize such technological merit: user can in a straightforward manner by contact described screen to input about stored in the information of cooling thing.
According to another embodiment, described input unit is the light operating space of projection.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: almost any smooth face can use as input unit.
According to another embodiment, described input unit is the video camera for taking cooling object image.Thus, such as realize such technological merit: stored in the image of cooling thing can be stored and process.
According to another embodiment, described input unit comprises the pattern recognition device for identifying captured cooling thing.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: cooling thing automatically cooled utensil is differentiated.
According to another embodiment, described input unit is bar code reader.Thus, such as realize such technological merit: stored in cooling thing can be differentiated with little technology spending.
According to another embodiment, described refrigerating appliance comprises the memory for storing cooling condition to be used.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: described refrigerating appliance has prepared multiple cooling condition and can run when not having data link.
According to another embodiment, described refrigerating appliance comprises the indexing unit for retrieving the cooling condition for cooling thing to be stored from data network.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: described refrigerating appliance can for multiple difference and new cooling thing to retrieve optimal cooling condition.
According to another embodiment, described refrigerating appliance comprises the time sensing apparatus of the access time point for sensing cooling thing.Thus, such as realize such technological merit: stored in the time point basis that can be used as controlling further use.
According to another embodiment, described control device comprises for lighting according to from the access time time-controlling arrangement that institute's elapsed time carrys out controlled cooling model condition.Thus, such technological merit is such as realized: cooling condition can change over a period.
Be explained with reference to the drawings other embodiment.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 has the schematic diagram of the refrigerating appliance of cold lattice.
Determine according to size, cooling apparatus often has different multiple cold lattice or cold containers, and described cold lattice or cold containers are made up of breakage-proof glass or plastics mostly.These cold lattice can adjust partly and extract out.
Can cooling thing be placed in different cold lattice, in such as compartment or storing containers, they can be drawn out on expansion rail.In the low portion of refrigerating chamber, cold lattice in addition, such as fruit shell and vegetables shell are on expansion rail, and they are hidden by with glass plate or plastic plate.
Cold lattice are often equipped with humidity regulation device.At this, the air humidity in lattice manually can be changed by sliding damper.If closedown sliding damper, then high air humidity accounts for leading.Otherwise, if open it, then make air humidity keep low.Corresponding situation is applicable to air circulation.
In addition, can form other cold lattice in refrigerating appliance, such as, for bottle, butter, cheese, egg and other little cooling thing, other cold lattice described are on an inner side.In addition, little pull-out shell is also set in the below of storage surface as other cold lattice.
In addition, there is the refrigerating appliance of the cold lattice being equipped with the additional chill space/humidity province of band.At this, such as, relate to Leng Cun district or store sth. in a cellar district.
Described Leng Cun district has the temperature close to 0 DEG C.Due to this low storage temperature, the quality of multiple food is than preserving for a long time under common temperature of refrigerating chamber.Leng Cun district is often divided into two regions with differently high air humidity.Region " drying " has the relative air humidity of about 50% and is applicable to deposit packaged animal product.Region " humidity " has the relative air humidity of about 90% and is used to deposit unpacked plant product.Humidity regulation is undertaken by sliding damper or the private filter also by being made up of 3 laminar complex tissues, and this private filter keeps the humidity of the food in Leng Cun district.Leng Cun district and chill space are co-located on after a common appliance door mostly.Leng Cun district is equipped with the drawer be on expansion rail mostly.Store sth. in a cellar the storage area that district relates to the temperature with approximately+8 DEG C to+14 DEG C.In refrigerating appliance, store sth. in a cellar district often as independent take out lattice to be under cool storage area and freezing region or between.Temperature in the cold lattice of difference of refrigerating appliance is-18 DEG C and colder in freeze space, is+2 DEG C to+10 DEG C in chill space, in Leng Cun district, storing sth. in a cellar Qu Zhongwei+8 DEG C to+14 DEG C for-2 DEG C to+3 DEG C.At this, manually regulate humidity and/or the temperature of these cold lattice and fresh-keeping system.At this, the ventilation of fresh-keeping zone mostly by mechanically changing ventilating horizontal cross section to control, such as, by means of guiding valve or rotary actuator.
The present invention is based on such understanding: different cooling conditions is optimally applicable to different cooling things respectively.In order to realize these optimize cooling condition, stored in cooling thing time by about cooling thing information be input in the data processing equipment of refrigerating appliance.This such as can carry out thus: user selects cooling thing and cold lattice from choice menus given in advance, and described cooling thing should be stored in described cold lattice.
Such as on the formula screen of tactiosensible TFT face, such as, for cooling thing to be stored distinct symbols can be drawn on stock instructs, such as butter, egg, fish, meat, vegetables, ice cream and other.User is by pressing one of these symbols to input the information about the cooling thing be put in refrigerating appliance.Instructed by stock, user be apprised of when depositing cooling thing or food relevant optimize deposit information, temperature in such as refrigerating appliance or preferred district.On the formula screen of face by the user of menu-guided guide make it possible to by determine to cool accordingly thing stored in and initiatively and automatically the cooling condition of cold lattice, such as fresh-keeping zone and food to be deposited are matched.
If refrigerating appliance has multiple cold lattice, user can select in the next step, and he wants to be left in which cold lattice by cooling thing.This such as can occur thus: the different lattice of refrigerating appliance are displayed on the formula screen of face and user selects cold lattice by pressing, and cooling thing should be kept in these cold lattice.
After this information of input, refrigerating appliance determines the storage condition of the optimization of described cooling thing, and its mode is, refrigerating appliance retrieves specified cooling condition to be used from memory or database.At this, store, can to comprise about the information of described specified cooling condition the information about temperature to be used in cold lattice, the information about air humidity to be used, about the ventilation in cold lattice information or also comprise about cooling condition information over time.Such as, can temperature in cold lattice given in advance over time or air humidity over time.But usually also can use other cooling condition, described cooling condition works to cooling thing depositing in cold lattice, or can use any combination of Different Cooling Conditions.
If determine the specified cooling condition of optimization for the cooling thing in cold lattice, then refrigerating appliance automatically regulates the actual cooling condition in cold lattice like this by control device, makes actual cooling condition corresponding to specified cooling condition.Thus, described control device regulates the cooling condition of cold lattice according to the inputted information about cooling thing.
This such as by being mated temperature by temperature control equipment, by being mated air humidity by humidity conditioner or being undertaken by mating ventilation by ventilation controller, thus determined specified cooling condition and automatically regulate desirable storage condition before reaching in corresponding cold lattice.Such as, by stock guidance, the air gap for making cold lattice ventilate and/or the temperature in fresh-keeping system situation are automatically adjusted.The cross section of ventilation gap or width initiatively can be mated by actuator, such as motor, this motor operated valve in vent passages.This valve is for generation of the vent passages with variable ventilating horizontal cross section.
But, in the embodiment substituted, other device also can be used for inputting the information about cooling thing to be stored.The light operating space of projection such as can be used to replace tactiosensible formula screen.This light operating space is produced by projecting apparatus, and user's operating surface projects on suitable face, such as, projects on the door of refrigerating appliance or project in wall or storage surface by this projecting apparatus.The hands movement of electron camera sensing user and ask for the user's input about cooling thing according to the position of hand or finger.Thus, such as, realize such technological merit: almost can use any for inputting information, and hand and electronic component do not come in contact.
But, all such devices usually can be used as input unit, the appropriate information about cooling thing to be stored can be sensed by described device.
In a kind of alternative embodiment, described input unit is the video camera of the image for taking cooling thing.After the image of shooting cooling thing, the cooling thing that image recognition software is to be stored according to color, shape or other optical characteristics identification.If user such as holds lemon in the shooting area of video camera, then image recognition software can identify, involved is lemon and automatically in cold lattice, regulates actual cooling condition like this, makes actual cooling condition corresponding to the specified cooling condition for lemon.
In the embodiment substituted, input unit is bar code reader or barcode reader.When using bar code reader, user can with inswept in the bar code of bar code reader on cooling thing to be stored.Refrigerating appliance is according to bar-code identification, and what product involved is and automatically regulates desirable cooling condition in cold lattice.Advantageously, described bar code reader and refrigerating appliance wireless connections, because the user's friendly improving refrigerating appliance thus.
Memory for storing cooling condition to be used comprises the specified cooling condition for multiple difference cooling thing, thus user can mate cold lattice for multiple product.Such memory such as can be made up of the memory of nonvolatile, such as ROM memory or flash memory or hard disk.In an embodiment substituted, the such configuration of refrigerating appliance, makes user oneself can limit specified cooling condition to be used for cooling thing and store described specified cooling condition for next use.
In a kind of alternative embodiment, refrigerating appliance comprises the indexing unit for retrieving the cooling condition for cooling thing to be stored from data network.If such as user inputs cooling thing information, this cooling thing information may not be included in memory, then such as set up with the connection of cooling thing producer by internet and from the web search of memory, database or producer for cooling the specified cooling condition of thing.
In another embodiment, refrigerating appliance comprises the time sensing apparatus of the access time point for sensing cooling thing.This time sensing apparatus such as can be determined stored in hour during cooling thing and date.Thus, it is possible that control device carrys out controlled cooling model condition according to lighting institute's elapsed time from the access time.Such as, can along with the temperature raised time lapse in cold lattice, the determined food so that such as special saving ground thaws.Also can according to cooling thing along with reducing temperature time lapse, such as in the case of freezing.In a similar fashion, can put according to cooling thing and access time the air humidity and ventilation or other specified cooling condition of determining lattice.
But, all such devices usually can be used as control device, predetermined specified cooling condition can be realized in cold lattice by described device.
If refrigerating appliance comprises multiple cold lattice, then for each single cold lattice, the coupling of cooling condition can be carried out according to cooling thing wherein to be deposited.At this, independent different specified cooling condition can be used for each cold lattice.
List of reference signs
100 refrigerating appliances
101 cold lattice
103 input units
105 control device

Claims (15)

1. there is at least one for depositing the refrigerating appliance (100) of the cold lattice (101) of cooling thing, it is characterized in that, described refrigerating appliance comprises for inputting the input unit (103) about the information of described cooling thing and the control device (105) at least one cooling condition of mating described cold lattice (101) according to inputted information.
2. refrigerating appliance according to claim 1 (100), is characterized in that, described control device (105) is temperature control equipment.
3. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described control device (105) is ventilation controller.
4. refrigerating appliance according to claim 3 (100), is characterized in that, described cold lattice (101) comprise the vent passages with variable ventilating horizontal cross section.
5. refrigerating appliance according to claim 4 (100), is characterized in that, described ventilation controller comprises the actuator for regulating described ventilating horizontal cross section.
6. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described control device (105) is air humidity control device.
7. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described input unit (103) is tactiosensible formula screen.
8. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described input unit (103) is the light operating space of projection.
9. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described input unit (103) is the video camera of the image for taking described cooling thing.
10. Domestic refrigerator according to claim 9 (100), is characterized in that, described input unit (103) comprises the pattern recognition device for identifying captured cooling thing.
11. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of claim 1 to 6, and it is characterized in that, described input unit (103) is bar code reader.
12. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of aforementioned claim, and it is characterized in that, described refrigerating appliance (100) comprises the memory for storing cooling condition to be used.
13. according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of aforementioned claim, and it is characterized in that, described refrigerating appliance (100) comprises the indexing unit for retrieving the cooling condition for described cooling thing to be stored from data network.
14., according to the refrigerating appliance (100) of one of aforementioned claim, is characterized in that, described refrigerating appliance (100) comprises the time sensing apparatus of the access time point for sensing described cooling thing.
15. refrigerating appliances according to claim 14 (100), is characterized in that, described control device (105) comprises for lighting according to from the described access time time-controlling arrangement that institute's elapsed time controls described cooling condition.
CN201380006844.0A 2012-01-25 2013-01-09 There is the refrigerating appliance of cold lattice Expired - Fee Related CN104246399B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012201089.0 2012-01-25
DE102012201089A DE102012201089A1 (en) 2012-01-25 2012-01-25 REFRIGERATOR WITH A REFRIGERATOR
PCT/EP2013/050244 WO2013110497A1 (en) 2012-01-25 2013-01-09 Refrigeration device with a refrigeration compartment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104246399A true CN104246399A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104246399B CN104246399B (en) 2016-12-21

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CN201380006844.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104246399B (en) 2012-01-25 2013-01-09 There is the refrigerating appliance of cold lattice

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US (1) US20150013364A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2807436A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104246399B (en)
DE (1) DE102012201089A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013110497A1 (en)

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CN104246399B (en) 2016-12-21

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