A kind of Energy-Efficient Led Street Lamp drive circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to street lamp field, relate to LED street lamp, especially a kind of Energy-Efficient Led Street Lamp drive circuit.
Background technology
The LED street lamp that present road generally uses, the power supply of each LED street lamp is connected in parallel on DC bus.Because DC bus-bar voltage is at about 310-400, and the power supply of the LED street lamp of each lamp stand is about 30v, therefore also one drive circuit must be provided with between led and busbar voltage, this drive circuit is typical DC-DC buck circuit, the optimum taking air ratio d=Uout/Uin of this buck circuit is between 0.4-0.5, and the efficiency of whole drive circuit is the highest.But the duty ratio d=Uout/Uin=30/310-400 of existing connected mode, its ratio is less than 0.1, causes energy-saving effect poor, and operating efficiency is very low.
By retrieval, do not have to find relevant patent document.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Energy-Efficient Led Street Lamp drive circuit with optimum duty ratio is provided.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Energy-Efficient Led Street Lamp drive circuit, each LED bar comprises the drive circuit of LED street lamp and driving LED street lamp, LED street lamp by DC bus powered, DC bus-bar voltage u
pNat 310-400V, the power supply of the LED of each lamp stand is 30V, the 30v power supply drive circuit that one is suitable for LED street lamp use is set between each LED street lamp and DC bus-bar voltage, this drive circuit is typical DC-DC buck circuit, it is characterized in that: be divided into a unit group by LED street lamp lamp stand 2-5, the street lamp post in every unit group adopts series system to be connected in DC bus.
And the drive circuit conducting simultaneously of each street lamp post, turns off, the input voltage Uin=DC bus-bar voltage u of each light pole drive circuit in unit group simultaneously
pNthe lamp stand number of/series connection, the supply power mode between unit group is parallel way.
And described drive circuit duty ratio d=Uout/Uin is between 0.4-0.5.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention can reduce the drive circuit input voltage in each street lamp shaft tower, the duty ratio of its drive circuit just increases multiple, between the 0.4-0.5 reaching duty ratio optimum, not only increase the operating efficiency of drive circuit, also greatly reduce the loss of whole direct current supply bus simultaneously.
Although 2, the present invention changes simple, but effect is very remarkable, for reduction energy consumption, increasing work efficiency serves very important effect, especially for the LED street lamp that large area uses, namely the improvement not improving any cost achieves the energy-saving effect of 10%, this is of great practical significance to whole industry, and commercial value is huge, and promotion prospect is very fine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is driving circuit principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the driving circuit principle figure of the single unit of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is input current and the output voltage waveform of conventional method;
Fig. 4 is input current of the present invention and output voltage waveform.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are further described; The present embodiment is descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention thus.
A kind of Energy-Efficient Led Street Lamp drive circuit, see Fig. 1,2, LED street lamp by DC bus powered, DC bus-bar voltage u
pNat 310-400V, the power supply of the LED of each lamp stand is 30V, the 30v power supply drive circuit that one is suitable for LED street lamp use is set between each LED street lamp and DC bus-bar voltage, this drive circuit is typical DC-DCbuck circuit, this circuit is prior art, does not provide this concrete circuit structure in embodiment accompanying drawing.
Innovative point of the present invention is:
For reaching buck circuit optimum taking air ratio d=Uout/Uin between 0.4-0.5,
A unit group is divided into by LED street lamp lamp stand 2-5, street lamp post in every unit group adopts series system to be connected in DC bus, interrupted series system is changed into by traditional parallel way by the connected mode of lamp stand input power in each unit group, the drive circuit conducting simultaneously of each street lamp post in control unit group, turn off, the input voltage Uin=DC bus-bar voltage u of each light pole drive circuit simultaneously
pNthe lamp stand number of/series connection, the supply power mode between unit group is parallel way.
As shown in drawings, be two groups of forms in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the type of attachment of each streetlight unit.As can be seen from type of attachment, each streetlight unit that every unit group street lamp comprises all adopts series system, as shown in Figure 2, the P1 of unit 1 connects DC bus P, the P2 of the N1 series connection next unit of unit 1, the N2 of this unit connects the P3 of its next unit, by that analogy, the connection of five unit at the most, makes the duty ratio of this kind of connected mode reach optimum.
Technical advantage of the present invention and innovation effect can also be embodied by test waveform 3,4:
In traditional parallel, P
in=V
ini
in=30016.8=5040W
In series system of the present invention, P
in=V
ini
in=30015.25=4575W
Vin=300;Vout=30V。
Thus, exporting identical situation, the input power of new method is compared former method and is reduced about 10%.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
The drive circuit of 2-5 lamp stand is connected, controls the conducting simultaneously of each drive circuit, turn off simultaneously; Namely the lamp stand number of the Uin=busbar voltage/series connection of buck circuit is inputted; Input reduces multiple, and the duty ratio of each drive circuit just increases multiple, reaches duty ratio optimum, and efficiency just can improve greatly.