CN104243281B - Voice communication method based on mobile internet - Google Patents
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- CN104243281B CN104243281B CN201410412680.8A CN201410412680A CN104243281B CN 104243281 B CN104243281 B CN 104243281B CN 201410412680 A CN201410412680 A CN 201410412680A CN 104243281 B CN104243281 B CN 104243281B
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Abstract
Disclose a kind of voice communication method based on mobile Internet, long connection of the client with signal server communication using websocket communication protocols, client can actively transfer data to other side with server, and avoid frequently creating TCP requests and destroy request, the occupancy of network bandwidth resources is reduced, while also saves server resource.Meanwhile client is packed with server communication message using efficient serializing storehouse msgpack, reduces the size of transmission message.Client is initiated and whose call, one session is directly created to each side that needs are conversed by server, and the session mark is sent to all clients in session, each client receives session mark again in server registration, succeeding in registration can be conversed by server, reduce the protocol interaction in talkthrough.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile Internet speech communication field, leads to more particularly to a kind of voice based on mobile Internet
Letter method.
Background technology
With the development of instant messaging technology, instant communicating system also has in addition to possessing basic instant communication function
Other many additional functions, such as voice call function.Voice communication, which is carried out, using instant communicating system has become mass society
One of tool of communications used in masses, but existing voice communication, interact between client and server time during connection
Number is more, and TCP connections are established and destruction number is relatively more, and the message sent is uncompressed, causes network bandwidth resources and service
The waste of device resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of voice communication method based on mobile Internet.
According to the present invention, there is provided a kind of voice communication method based on mobile Internet, including：Client and signalling service
Device establishes the first communication port so that any one in client and signal server actively transfers data to client and signaling
Another in server；Client establishes the second communication port with media server so that media server is according to client
Data transfer requested.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, first communication port is based on WebSocket agreements.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, second communication port is based on udp protocol.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, establishing between the first communication port and the second communication port, also wrapping
Include：Client sends call request by the first communication port to signal server；Signal server passes through the first communication port
A session is created for client, and the session identification is sent to all clients in session.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, after the second communication port is established, further include：Client receives
Session identification, and log-on message is sent to media server, the log-on message includes session identification and user identifier；Media take
Business device receives registration message, and returns to the mark that succeeds in registration to client；Client forwards speech message by media server,
The speech message includes voice content, session identification and user identifier.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, media server receives registration message, and returns and register to client
Success flag includes：Media server receives registration message, establishes session list；Media server obtains the corresponding net of client
Network address, and add session list；Media server returns to the mark that succeeds in registration to client.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, client forwards speech message to include by media server：Client
After termination receives the mark that succeeds in registration, speech message is sent to media server；Speech message is sent to meeting by media server
Talk about other clients in list；Client receives and plays the speech message of media server transmission.
Preferably, in the voice communication method, the message transmitted between the client and signal server is using high
The serializing storehouse packing of effect.
Voice communication method based on mobile Internet according to the present invention, client are used with signal server communication
The long connection of websocket communication protocols, client can actively transfer data to other side with server, and avoid frequently creating
Build TCP requests and destroy request, reduce the occupancy of network bandwidth resources, while also save server resource.Meanwhile client with
Server communication message is using efficient serializing storehouse msgpack packings, the size of reduction transmission message.Client is initiated and who
Call, directly a session is created by server to each side that needs are conversed, and the session mark is sent to the institute in session
There is client, each client receives session mark again in server registration, and succeeding in registration can be conversed by server, be reduced
Protocol interaction in talkthrough.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the voice communication method based on mobile Internet of the embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the data control schematic diagram of the voice communication method according to embodiments of the present invention based on mobile Internet.
Embodiment
Following discloses provide many different embodiments or example to implement the different characteristic of the application.Describe below
Component or the specific embodiment of arrangement are to simplify the present invention.Certainly, these are only that example is not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, in the specification and in the claims, term " first ", " second " etc. are used to carry out between analogous element
Distinguish, and if the order of time sequencing, spatial order, hierarchal order or any other mode may not be described, should be appreciated that
These terms used are interchangeable under appropriate environment, and the embodiment of the present invention described herein can be to be described herein
Or other beyond showing sequentially operate.
It should be noted that the term " comprising " used in detail in the claims should not be construed as limited to hand listed below
Section, it is not precluded from other elements or step.Thus, it should be interpreted specify such as relating to the feature, numeral, step
Or the presence of component, but it is not excluded that the presence of one or more other features, numeral, step or components or its combination
Or addition.Therefore, the scope of word " equipment for including device A and B " should not be limited to the device being only made of component A and B.
This means for the present invention, the associated component of equipment is A and B.
The reference to " one embodiment " or " embodiment " means that combining the embodiment describes throughout this manual
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic include at least one embodiment of the present invention.Thus, everywhere occur in specification
The phrase " in one embodiment " is not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment " in embodiment ", but may be so.In addition, root
Disclosed according to the present invention it will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that in one or more embodiments, special characteristic, knot
Structure or characteristic can combine in any suitable manner.
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment described below, the session between two clients is described, but the present invention is not limited only to
Two clients, can be multiple client simultaneous sessions.The present embodiment is detailed using customer end A and customer end B as client
The description present invention.Client be, for example, smart mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook and desktop computer on any one should
With.
Fig. 1 is according to the flow chart of the voice communication method based on mobile Internet of the embodiment of the present invention, the method
Including：
S1, client and signal server establish the first communication port so that any in client and signal server
It is a actively to transfer data to another in client and signal server；
S2, client send call request by the first communication port to signal server；
S3, signal server create a session for client by the first communication port, and the session identification are sent
To all clients in session.
S4, client and media server establish the second communication port so that media server is according to the request of client
Transmit data.
In the present embodiment, WebSocket is based on by the first communication port of foundation between client and signal server
Agreement.WebSocket agreements are a kind of new agreements (protocol) of HTML5.Based on WebSocket agreements, client kimonos
Business device only needs to do an action shaken hands, and then, between client and server is formed an express passway, both
Between just can directly realize that data transmit mutually in real time.WebSocket agreements can be such that client leads to server full duplex
Letter, i.e., client can actively transfer data to server, and server can also actively transfer data to client.Client with
The second communication port that media server is established is based on udp protocol.
Signal server creates a session, specifically, customer end A and client by the first communication port for client
B sends call request to signal server, and signal server receives call request, and establishes one for customer end A and customer end B
Session, and session identification callid is sent to customer end A and customer end B.Media server leads to according to the request of client
Cross the second communication port transmission data.
S5, client receive session identification, and send log-on message to media server, and the log-on message includes session
Mark and user identifier.
S6, media server receive registration message, and return to the mark that succeeds in registration to client.
In the present embodiment, after media server receives client transmission registration message, client in registration message is obtained
Corresponding session identification and user identifier, session list is established according to the registration message, is then returned and is succeeded in registration to client
Message.Specifically include：Media server receives registration message, establishes session list；It is corresponding that media server obtains client
Network address, and add session list；Media server returns to the mark that succeeds in registration to client.
Specifically, after customer end A and customer end B receive the session identification callid of signal server transmission, to media
Server sends registration message, which includes session identification callid and user identifier userid.Media server connects
After receiving registration message, the session list of client is established, and obtains customer end A and the corresponding network address of customer end B, is remembered in the lump
Record is in session list, and after succeeding in registration, the mark that succeeds in registration is returned to customer end A and customer end B.
S7, client forward speech message by media server, and the speech message includes voice content, session identification
And user identifier.
In the present embodiment, after client receives the mark that succeeds in registration, speech message is sent to media server；Media
Speech message is sent to other clients in session list by server；Client receives and plays media server transmission
Speech message.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the message transmitted between the client and signal server and media server is adopted
Packed with efficient serializing storehouse.
Fig. 2 is the data control schematic diagram of the voice communication method according to embodiments of the present invention based on mobile Internet,
Specifically, customer end A and customer end B send session request to signal server, signal server is customer end A and customer end B
A common session is established, which has a session identification callid, which is returned to customer end A and client
Session identification and the user identifier userid of itself are packaged as registration message and are sent to media by B, customer end A and customer end B
Server is registered, and media server obtains session identification and user identifier in registration message, and customer end A and client
Hold the network address of B, it will words mark, user identifier, network address, which correspond, establishes session list.Succeed in registration at this time,
Customer end A and customer end B can be conversed, and the speech message of each terminal transmission is forwarded by media server.The voice disappears
Breath includes voice content, session identification and user identifier.
Voice communication method based on mobile Internet according to the present invention, client are used with signal server communication
The long connection of websocket communication protocols, client can actively transfer data to other side with server, and avoid frequently creating
Build TCP requests and destroy request, reduce the occupancy of network bandwidth resources, while also save server resource.Meanwhile client with
Server communication message is using efficient serializing storehouse msgpack packings, the size of reduction transmission message.Client is initiated and who
Call, directly a session is created by server to each side that needs are conversed, and the session mark is sent to the institute in session
There is client, each client receives session mark again in server registration, and succeeding in registration can be conversed by server, be reduced
Protocol interaction in talkthrough.
Above-described embodiment is the citing of the present invention, although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration,
But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that：Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, respectively
It is all possible that kind, which is replaced, changed and modifications,.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of voice communication method based on mobile Internet, including：
Client establishes the first communication port with signal server so that any one in client and signal server actively passes
Data are sent to another in client and signal server；
Client sends call request by the first communication port to signal server；
Signal server creates a session by the first communication port for client, and the session identification is sent in session
All clients；
Client establishes the second communication port with media server so that media server transmits number according to the request of client
According to,
Client receives session identification, and sends log-on message to media server, the log-on message include session identification and
User identifier；
Media server receives registration message, establishes session list；
Media server obtains the corresponding network address of client, and adds session list；
Media server returns to the mark that succeeds in registration to client；
Client forwards speech message by media server, and the speech message includes voice content, session identification and user
Mark；
Wherein, first communication port is based on WebSocket agreements,
The message transmitted between the client and signal server is using the packing of efficient serializing storehouse.
2. voice communication method according to claim 1, wherein second communication port is based on udp protocol.
3. voice communication method according to claim 1, wherein, client forwards speech message bag by media server
Include：
After client receives the mark that succeeds in registration, speech message is sent to media server；
Speech message is sent to other clients in session list by media server；
Client receives and plays the speech message of media server transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410412680.8A CN104243281B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Voice communication method based on mobile internet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410412680.8A CN104243281B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Voice communication method based on mobile internet |
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| CN104243281B true CN104243281B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106297791B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2020-08-18 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | Whole-process voice implementation method and system |
| CN106357697A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-01-25 | 威创软件南京有限公司 | Multi-terminal page synchronizing method based on WebSocket attribute synchronization |
| CN109462735A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-12 | 苏州华兴源创科技股份有限公司 | Terminal, video calling control system and method |
| CN112653656B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-06-07 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | Data communication method and device based on application layer protocol |
| CN110943910A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 杭州当虹科技股份有限公司 | WebSocket-based interphone implementation method |
| CN111385666B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-06-03 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Communication link establishing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112153224B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-11-26 | 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 | Vehicle data sending and acquiring method and related equipment |
| CN112583638A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-30 | 新浪网技术(中国)有限公司 | Websocket-based voice alarm method and system |
| CN113542260B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-05-09 | 宏图智能物流股份有限公司 | Voice transmission method for warehouse based on distribution mode |
| CN113747100B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2024-01-23 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Audio and video call method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN114373449A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-19 | 海信电子科技(武汉)有限公司 | Intelligent device, server and voice interaction method |
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Effective date of registration: 20180320 Address after: 511442 Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Panyu District, South Village, Huambo, No. 79, No. two road, Business District Wanda Commercial Plaza, North building, B-1 floor, floor Applicant after: Guangzhou Huaduo Network Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100020 7 layer 710, No. 39, Chaoyang District diazepam Road, Beijing Applicant before: BEIJING BILING ONLINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20141224 Assignee: GUANGZHOU CUBESILI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGZHOU HUADUO NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980000101 Denomination of invention: Voice communication method based on mobile Internet Granted publication date: 20180427 License type: Common License Record date: 20210106 |
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