CN104241373B - Anti-staggered-layer heterojunction resonance tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-staggered-layer heterojunction resonance tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104241373B
CN104241373B CN201410438228.9A CN201410438228A CN104241373B CN 104241373 B CN104241373 B CN 104241373B CN 201410438228 A CN201410438228 A CN 201410438228A CN 104241373 B CN104241373 B CN 104241373B
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黄如
吴春蕾
黄芊芊
王佳鑫
王阳元
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Peking University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7391Gated diode structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66356Gated diodes, e.g. field controlled diodes [FCD], static induction thyristors [SITh], field controlled thyristors [FCTh]

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-staggered-layer heterojunction resonance tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) and a preparation method thereof. The TFET comprises a tunneling source region, a channel region, a drain region and a control grid located above the channel region, wherein an electronic band structure of a heterogeneous tunneling junction of the tunneling source region and an electronic band structure of a heterogeneous tunneling junction of the channel region are respectively an anti-staggered-layer heterojunction. If the TFET is an N type device, the bottom of a conduction band of the tunneling source region is located below the valence band top of the channel region at the juncture surface of the heterogeneous tunneling junction of the tunneling source region and the heterogeneous tunneling junction of the channel region; if the TFET is a P type device, the valence band top of the tunneling source region is located above the bottom of a conduction band of the channel region. Thus, on-state currents of the TFET can be remarkably increased; meanwhile, off-state currents of the device are effectively suppressed, and a steep subthreshold slope is maintained. According to the preparation method of the TFET, a low-power dissipation integrated circuit formed by TFETs is prepared by effectively using a standard process, production cost is greatly reduced, and the process is simple.

Description

A kind of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field-effect transistor logical device field in cmos vlsi (ULSI), specifically relate to And a kind of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since integrated circuit is born, microelectronics integrated technology constantly develops according to " Moore's Law " always, semiconductor device Part size constantly reduces.Enter deep sub-micron range with semiconductor device, existing MOSFET element is due to by self-propagating The conduction mechanism drifting about is limited, sub-threshold slope limited by thermoelectrical potential kT/q and cannot with reducing of device size together Step reduces.This results in MOSFET element leakage current and reduces the requirement being unable to reach device dimensions shrink, the energy of whole chip Consumption constantly rises, and chip power-consumption density is increased dramatically, and seriously hinders the integrated development of chip system.In order to adapt to integrated circuit Development trend, the R and D work of novel super-low power consuming devices just seems particular importance.Tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET, Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor) adopts the new conduction mechanism of band-to-band-tunneling (BTBT), is a kind of non- Often there is the Novel low power consumption device being suitable to system integration application development of development potentiality.TFET controls source and ditch by gate electrode At road interface, the tunnelling width of tunnel junctions is so that source valence-band electrons are tunneling to channel conduction band (or raceway groove valence-band electrons tunnelling To source conduction band) form tunnelling current.This new conduction mechanism breaks through heat in conventional MOS FET sub-threshold slope theoretical limit The restriction of potential kT/q, it is possible to achieve less than the super steep sub-threshold slope of 60mV/dec, reduce device static leakage current and then Reduce device quiescent dissipation.
But, because quasiconductor band-to-band-tunneling efficiency is low, the ON state current of TFET ratio compared with existing MOSFET is relatively low, The requirement in system integration application can not be met.Therefore, while keeping more steep sub-threshold slope, improve TFET ON state Electric current, is a very important problem needing in the application of TFET device to solve.
Content of the invention
For solving the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field effect Answer transistor and preparation method thereof.This tunneling field-effect transistor can significantly improve the ON state electricity of tunneling field-effect transistor Stream, effective suppression device off-state current, keeps more steep sub-threshold slope simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, including tunnelling source region, channel region, drain region be located at Control gate above channel region, forms heterogeneous tunnel junctions at the interface with channel region for the tunnelling source region, this heterogeneous tunnel junctions Band structure is anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions.The band structure of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions is as shown in Fig. 1-1.
Above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor can be N-type device or P-type device.For N-type For device,, at the heterogeneous tunnel junctions interface of tunnelling source region and channel region, the conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region is in raceway groove for it Below the top of valence band in area, that is, the electron affinity of tunnelling area material is more than channel region material electron affinity and energy gap Sum, tunnelling source region is p-type heavy doping, and drain region is N-type heavy doping, and channel region is lightly doped for p-type;And for P-type device, At its heterogeneous tunnel junctions interface, the top of valence band of tunnelling source region is in more than the conduction band bottom of channel region, i.e. channel region material Electron affinity is more than tunnelling area material electron affinity and energy gap sum, and tunnelling source region is N-type heavy doping, and drain region is P-type heavy doping, channel region is lightly doped for N-type.
For above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, when it is N-type device, its tunnelling source region For p-type heavy doping, its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E20cm-3, drain region is N-type heavy doping, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E19cm-3, channel region is lightly doped for p-type, and its doping content is about 1E13cm-3-1E15cm-3;And working as it is p-type During device, tunnelling source region is N-type heavy doping, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E20cm-3, drain region is p-type heavy doping, its Doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E19cm-3, channel region is lightly doped for N-type, and its doping content is about 1E13cm-3-1E15cm-3.
The present invention provide anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor can apply to Si, Ge it is also possible to It is applied to other any II-VI that can form anticlinal stratotype heterostructure band structure, the binary of III-V or IV-IV race or three First compound semiconductor materials.And, for N-type device, the electron affinity of tunnelling area material is more than channel region material Material electron affinity and energy gap sum;And for P-type device, the electron affinity of channel region material is more than tunnelling source Area's material electronicses affinity and energy gap sum.
A kind of preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, comprises the following steps:
1) one layer of oxide and one layer of nitride are deposited on a semiconductor substrate in order;
2) carry out shallow trench isolation (Shallow Trench Isolation, STI) after photoetching, and deposit isolated material filling out Carry out chemical-mechanical planarization (Chemical Mechanical Polishing, CMP) after filling deep hole;
3) deposit gate dielectric material and grid material, carries out photoetching and etching, forms gate figure;
4) photoetching exposes tunnelling source region and selective etching goes out tunnelling source region;
5) growth selection tunnelling source region compound semiconductor, forms the heterogeneous tunnel junctions of anticlinal stratotype with channel region, simultaneously right Tunnelling source region carries out adulterating in situ;
6) photoetching exposes drain region, with photoresist and grid as mask, carries out ion implanting and forms drain region;
7) quick high-temp annealing activator impurity;
8) finally enter the consistent later process of same CMOS, including depositing passivation layer, opening contact hole and metallization etc., that is,
Anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor can be obtained.
For the preparation method of above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, step 1) in quasiconductor Substrate is to be lightly doped or unadulterated Semiconductor substrate, and one embodiment of the invention is in step 1) in using lightly doped quasiconductor lining Bottom, its doping content is about 1E13cm-3-1E15cm-3.Wherein, the material of Semiconductor substrate can be II-VI, III-V or IV- Silicon (SOI) in the binary of IV race or ternary semiconductor, insulator or one kind of the germanium (GOI) on insulator.
Preferably, step 3) in gate dielectric material be SiO2、Si3N4Or high-K gate dielectric material.Preferably, step 3) in The method of deposit gate dielectric material is conventional thermal oxidation, nitriding thermal oxidation, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition.
Preferably, step 3) in grid material be DOPOS doped polycrystalline silicon, metallic cobalt, metallic nickel, the silicide of metallic cobalt or gold Belong to the silicide of nickel.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, the specific embodiment of the present invention In step 5) pass through molecular beam epitaxy growth selection tunnelling source region compound semiconductor;The material of tunnelling source region compound semiconductor Material is selected from can be with the semiconductor substrate materials in channel region material (i.e. step 1)) form anticlinal stratotype heterostructure band structure Si, Ge, or II-VI, the binary of III-V and IV-IV race or ternary semiconductor material.Step 5) tunnelling source region is entered Row adulterates in situ, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E20cm-3.Step 6) carry out ion implanting formation drain region, wherein, note The concentration entering ion is about 1E18cm-3-1E19cm-3.
The anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor that the present invention provides can be N-type device or P-type device. In above-mentioned preparation method, for N-type device, the electron affinity of tunnelling source region compound semiconductor materials is more than channel region Material electronicses affinity and energy gap sum;And for P-type device, the electron affinity of channel region material is more than tunnelling Area material electron affinity and energy gap sum.
The method have the benefit that:
Compared with existing TFET, the anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions tunneling field-effect transistor that the present invention provides passes through device junction Structure designs, and significantly increases device ON state current, effectively inhibits device off-state current simultaneously, maintain steep subthreshold value oblique Rate.Taking N-type device as a example:
1st, tunnelling source region and channel region are different materials, form the heterogeneous tunnel junctions of anticlinal stratotype at interface, and heterogeneous At junction interface, the conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region is located at below the top of valence band of channel region, as Fig. 1-1a) as shown in.
2nd, device is in although the top of valence band of the conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region and channel region forms energy window during OFF state, but Be p-type heavy doping tunnelling source region conduction band be empty state it is impossible to produce source region conduction band to channel region valence band band-to-band-tunneling;Ditch simultaneously Road area valence-band electrons need to cross larger potential barrier and get to source region, and device off-state current very little, thus avoid normal mistake TFET device leakage current very big problem during stratotype orientation, such as Fig. 1-2 a) as shown in.
3rd, gate electrode adds positive voltage, and raceway groove can carry drop-down, and channel region forms a triangular quantum well at tunnel junctions, works as source When overlapping at area's valence band, channel region valence band and channel region conduction band three, there is resonance tunnel-through at tunnel junctions, device is opened, More steep subthreshold swing, such as Fig. 1-2 b can be obtained) as shown in.
4th, increase with grid voltage, between source region valence band, channel region valence band and channel region conduction band, tunnelling width reduces, when both sides tunnel Wear efficiency close when, resonance tunnel-through efficiency is increased dramatically, and tunnelling probability levels off to 1, obtains the ON state of larger tunneling transistor Electric current.
The anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions tunneling field-effect transistor preparation process is simple of the present invention, can be effectively integrated in CMOS Integrated TFET device in circuit, the low power consumption integrated circuit can also being made up of TFET using standard technology preparation, is greatly dropped Low production cost, simplifies technological process.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor;
Fig. 1-1 is the anticlinal stratotype band structure schematic diagram of N/P type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonant tunneling thin film tunnel junctions;
Wherein:A) for the band structure of the anticlinal stratotype of N-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonant tunneling thin film tunnel junctions;B) it is The band structure of the anticlinal stratotype of p-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonant tunneling thin film tunnel junctions;
Fig. 1-2 is N-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor fundamental diagram;
Wherein:A) for the band structure at tunnel junctions during device OFF state;B) be device ON state when tunnel junctions at can carry knot Structure;
Fig. 2 is the device profile map being formed on a semiconductor substrate after removing nitride after STI isolates;
Fig. 3 is photoetching and etches the device profile map after forming grid;
Fig. 4 exposes the source region of TFET device for photoetching and etches device profile map after source region;
After Fig. 5 is the heterogeneous source region of extension growth selection, and tunnelling source region is carried out with the device profile map after adulterating in situ;
Fig. 6 exposes the drain region of TFET device for photoetching and ion implanting forms the device profile map behind drain region;
In Fig. 1~Fig. 6:
1- Semiconductor substrate (channel region);2-STI isolates;
3- dielectric layer;4- grid;
5- photoresist;6- heterogeneous tunnelling source region;
7- drain region;The passivation layer of 8- later process;
The metal of 9- later process.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
The anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor that the present invention provides, its structure is as shown in figure 1, include tunnel The control gate 4 worn source region 6, channel region 1, drain region 7 and be located at channel region 1 top, wherein, tunnelling source region 6 is heterogeneous with channel region 1 The band structure of tunnel junctions is anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions, as shown in Fig. 1-1, wherein:A) it is that N-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonates The band structure of the anticlinal stratotype of tunneling transistor tunnel junctions;B) it is p-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonant tunneling thin film tunnel junctions The band structure of anticlinal stratotype;.
Above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor can be N-type device or P-type device.For N-type For device, at its heterogeneous tunnel junctions interface, the conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region 6 is in below the top of valence band of channel region 1, that is, The electron affinity of tunnelling source region 6 material is more than channel region 1 material electronicses affinity and energy gap sum, and tunnelling source region 6 is P Type heavy doping, drain region 7 is N-type heavy doping, and channel region 1 is lightly doped for p-type;And for P-type device, its heterogeneous tunnelling is made friends with The top of valence band of interface tunnelling source region 6 is in more than the conduction band bottom of channel region 1, i.e. the electron affinity of channel region 1 material More than tunnelling source region 6 material electronicses affinity and energy gap sum, tunnelling source region 6 is N-type heavy doping, and drain region 7 is that p-type is heavily doped Miscellaneous, channel region 1 is lightly doped for N-type.
Fig. 1-2 is N-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor fundamental diagram.When device is in OFF state When although the top of valence band of the conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region and channel region forms energy window, but the leading of p-type heavy doping tunnelling source region Carry as empty state it is impossible to produce source region conduction band to the band-to-band-tunneling of channel region valence band;Channel region valence-band electrons need to cross relatively simultaneously Big potential barrier gets to source region, device off-state current very little, thus TFET device leakage when avoiding normal staggered floor type orientation The very big problem of electric current, such as Fig. 1-2 a) as shown in.When gate electrode plus positive voltage, raceway groove can carry drop-down, and channel region is at tunnel junctions Form a triangular quantum well, when overlapping at source region valence band, channel region valence band and channel region conduction band three, at tunnel junctions There is resonance tunnel-through, device is opened, it is possible to obtain more steep subthreshold swing, such as Fig. 1-2 b) as shown in.
For above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, when it is N-type device, its tunnelling source region 6 is p-type heavy doping, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E20cm-3, drain region 7 is N-type heavy doping, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E19cm-3, channel region 1 is lightly doped for p-type, and its doping content is about 1E13cm-3-1E15cm-3;And working as it is p-type During device, tunnelling source region 6 is N-type heavy doping, and its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E20cm-3, drain region 7 is p-type heavy doping, Its doping content is about 1E18cm-3-1E19cm-3, channel region 1 is lightly doped for N-type, and its doping content is about 1E13cm-3- 1E15cm-3.
The anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor that the present invention provides can apply to InAs/GaSb and partly leads Body material it is also possible to be applied to the II-VI that other can form anticlinal stratotype heterostructure band structure, III-V and IV-IV race Binary or ternary semiconductor material.And, it is desirable to the electron affinity of tunnelling area material for N-type device More than channel region material electron affinity and energy gap sum;And it is desirable to the electronics of channel region material for P-type device Affinity is more than tunnelling area material electron affinity and energy gap sum.
The preparation side of above-mentioned anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, below, is described taking N-type device as a example Method, the preparation of p-type anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through FET device is similar to therewith., above-mentioned taking N-type device as a example The implementation steps of the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 6, including:
1st, in substrate doping for (about 1E13cm is lightly doped-3-1E15cm-3), crystal orientation is<001>GaSb substrate 1
Upper deposit layer of silicon dioxide, thickness about 10nm, and deposit one layer of silicon nitride (Si3N4), thickness about 100nm, afterwards Isolate 2 using shallow-trench isolation fabrication techniques active area STI, then carry out CMP, as shown in Figure 2.
2nd, the silicon dioxide on surface is removed in drift, then deposits one layer of gate dielectric layer 3, and gate dielectric layer is Al2O3, thickness be 1~ 5nm;Grid material 4 is deposited using LPCVD, grid material is doped polysilicon layer, thickness is 50~200nm.Make gate figure by lithography, carve Erosion grid material 4 until gate dielectric layer 3, as shown in Figure 3.
3rd, photoetching exposes source region, goes out hetero-junctions tunnelling source region using high selectivity dry etching, junction depth about 50nm, such as Shown in figure -4.
4th, heterogeneous source region 6 is formed using molecular beam epitaxy growth selection InAs quasiconductor, source region is carried out in situ simultaneously Doping (about 1E20cm-3), as shown in figure -5.
5th, photoetching exposes drain region, and with photoresist 5 and grid 4 as mask, (As, dosage is to carry out drain region 7 ion implanting 1E14/cm-2, energy is 20keV, and injection ion concentration is about 1E18/cm-3), as shown in Figure 6.Carry out a quick high-temp to move back Fire, and implanted dopant is entered with line activating (temperature is 1050 DEG C, and the time is 10s)
6th, finally enter conventional later process, including deposit passivation layer 8, opening contact hole and metallization 9 etc., shown in Fig. 1 The anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor structure schematic diagram of the described N-type for being obtained.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention.Any it is familiar with ability The technical staff in domain, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, can be utilized in the methods and techniques of the disclosure above Hold and technical solution of the present invention is made with many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to made for any of the above embodiments any simple Modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor, this anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel Wear field-effect transistor and include tunnelling source region, channel region, drain region and the control gate above channel region, in described tunnelling source region With form heterogeneous tunnel junctions at the interface of channel region, the band structure of described heterogeneous tunnel junctions is anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions, its Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) one layer of oxide and one layer of nitride are deposited on a semiconductor substrate in order;
2) carry out shallow trench isolation after photoetching, and deposit isolated material filling deep hole after carry out chemical-mechanical planarization;
3) deposit gate dielectric material and grid material, carries out photoetching and etching, forms gate figure;
4) photoetching exposes tunnelling source region and selective etching goes out tunnelling source region;
5) growth selection tunnelling source region compound semiconductor, forms the heterogeneous tunnel junctions of anticlinal stratotype with channel region, simultaneously to tunnelling Source region carries out adulterating in situ;
6) photoetching exposes drain region, with photoresist and grid as mask, carries out ion implanting and forms drain region;
7) quick high-temp annealing activator impurity;
8) pass through later process, including deposit passivation layer, opening contact hole and metallization, anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through is obtained Field-effect transistor.
2. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, institute Stating anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor is N-type device, and described tunnelling source region is p-type heavy doping, described leakage Area is N-type heavy doping, and described channel region is lightly doped for p-type;At the heterogeneous tunnel junctions interface of described tunnelling source region and channel region, The conduction band bottom of tunnelling source region is located at below the top of valence band of channel region.
3. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, institute Stating anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor is P-type device, and described tunnelling source region is N-type heavy doping, and drain region is P Type heavy doping, channel region is lightly doped for N-type;Described anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions is located at leading of channel region by the top of valence band of tunnelling source region More than band bottom.
4. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step The described Semiconductor substrate in rapid 1) is to be lightly doped or unadulterated Semiconductor substrate, and the material of Semiconductor substrate is II-VI, III-V Or the silicon SOI on the binary of IV-IV race or ternary semiconductor, the insulator or germanium GOI on insulator.
5. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step The described Semiconductor substrate in rapid 1) is lightly doped Semiconductor substrate, and doping content is 1E13cm-3~1E15cm-3.
6. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step The described gate dielectric material in rapid 3) is SiO2、Si3N4Or high-K gate dielectric material;Step 3) described deposit gate dielectric material method be Thermal oxide, nitriding thermal oxidation, chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition;Step 3) described grid material be DOPOS doped polycrystalline silicon, gold Belong to cobalt, the silicide of metallic nickel, the silicide of metallic cobalt or metallic nickel.
7. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step Rapid 5) are by molecular beam epitaxy growth selection tunnelling source region compound semiconductor, the material of tunnelling source region compound semiconductor Selected from Si, Ge, or II-VI, the binary of III-V and IV-IV race or ternary semiconductor material;The leading of described tunnelling source region Form the heterogeneous tunnel junctions of described anticlinal stratotype with bottom is located at below the top of valence band of described channel region.
8. the preparation method of anticlinal stratotype hetero-junctions resonance tunnel-through field-effect transistor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step The doping content of rapid 5) described original position doping is 1E18cm-3~1E20cm-3;Step 6) concentration of described ion implanting is 1E18cm-3~1E19cm-3.
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