CN104237571B - For the pressurized line support meanss of test of lightning arrester - Google Patents
For the pressurized line support meanss of test of lightning arrester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104237571B CN104237571B CN201310246503.2A CN201310246503A CN104237571B CN 104237571 B CN104237571 B CN 104237571B CN 201310246503 A CN201310246503 A CN 201310246503A CN 104237571 B CN104237571 B CN 104237571B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置,包括绝缘杆(2)和安装在绝缘杆(2)顶端的金具(3),所述绝缘杆(2)与避雷器(1)平行,其特征在于,所述金具(3)包括一个长触头(31),长触头(31)一端与避雷器(1)垂直相连,另一端连接加压线(4)。本发明的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置能够增加避雷器与加压线之间的距离,并使加压线与避雷器成90°夹角安装,可极大地提高测试值的准确度,具有结构简单紧凑、成本低、安装方便等优点。
The invention discloses a pressurized line support device for lightning arrester test, which comprises an insulating rod (2) and a fitting (3) installed on the top of the insulating rod (2), the insulating rod (2) and the lightning arrester (1) Parallel, characterized in that the fitting (3) includes a long contact (31), one end of the long contact (31) is vertically connected to the arrester (1), and the other end is connected to the pressure line (4). The pressurized line support device used in the arrester test of the present invention can increase the distance between the arrester and the pressurized line, and make the pressurized line and the arrester be installed at an angle of 90°, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the test value and has the advantages of It has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low cost and convenient installation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力技术领域,尤其是一种用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power, in particular to a pressurized line support device used for lightning arrester tests.
背景技术Background technique
在电力系统中,通常情况下,高压引线及高压输出端均暴露在空气中,其对地、对绝缘支撑物和相邻设备均有一定的杂散电流、泄漏电流流过,对避雷器试验的结果影响很大。In the power system, under normal circumstances, the high-voltage lead wires and high-voltage output terminals are exposed to the air, and there are certain stray currents and leakage currents flowing through them to the ground, to the insulating support and to adjacent equipment, which is very important for the arrester test. The results are huge.
为了消减杂散电容的影响,最便捷的测试手段改进方法是改变高压输出线与避雷器本体之间的距离并将高压输出线与避雷器本体成90°夹角安装,这样可极大的提高测试值的准确度。因此做避雷器泄漏电流试验时,为了保证测量的准确性,测量导线应与避雷器本体尽量成90°角,同时注意加压线与避雷器金属外壳保持有足够的距离。In order to reduce the influence of stray capacitance, the most convenient way to improve the test method is to change the distance between the high-voltage output line and the arrester body and install the high-voltage output line and the arrester body at an angle of 90°, which can greatly improve the test value. the accuracy. Therefore, when doing the leakage current test of the arrester, in order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, the measuring wire should form an angle of 90° with the arrester body as much as possible, and at the same time, pay attention to keep a sufficient distance between the pressure line and the metal shell of the arrester.
而在避雷器现场试验工作时,由于受现场试验条件限制,我们常常是把加压线夹在绝缘杆顶端的金具触头上,然后将绝缘杆挂在避雷器的高压侧。由于市场上现成的绝缘杆金具触头无法转动且短小(触头长度最长不超过15cm),这样很难保证加压线与避雷器本体成90°夹角,同时加压线与避雷器金属外壳也难以保证足够的距离,当电压等级较高时(110kV及以上电压等级),试验数值相间、个体间差异很大,造成的误差尤为明显;另外,市场上现成的短小触头金具在循环多次测量时因触头尺寸短小所限,需要试验人员反复搬动测试仪器,造成工作效率低下。In the field test of the arrester, due to the limitation of the field test conditions, we often clamp the pressure line to the metal contact at the top of the insulating rod, and then hang the insulating rod on the high voltage side of the arrester. Since the off-the-shelf insulating rod fittings on the market cannot rotate and are short (the longest contact length is no more than 15cm), it is difficult to ensure that the pressure line and the arrester body form an angle of 90°, and at the same time, the pressure line and the metal shell of the arrester are also It is difficult to ensure a sufficient distance. When the voltage level is high (110kV and above voltage level), the test values vary greatly between phases and individuals, and the resulting error is particularly obvious; Due to the limitation of the short size of the contacts during the measurement, it is necessary for the test personnel to repeatedly move the test instrument, resulting in low work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就在于:针对现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供一种结构简单紧凑、成本低、安装方便的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置,该加压线夹持工具能够增加避雷器与加压线之间的距离,并使加压线与避雷器成90°夹角安装,可极大地提高测试值的准确度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a pressurized line support device for lightning arrester tests with simple and compact structure, low cost and easy installation. The holding tool can increase the distance between the arrester and the pressurized line, and install the pressurized line and the arrester at an angle of 90°, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the test value.
为实现上述目的,本发明的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置,包括绝缘杆和安装在绝缘杆顶端的金具,上述绝缘杆与避雷器平行;上述金具包括一个长触头,长触头一端与避雷器垂直相连,另一端连接加压线。本方案中,长触头能够使避雷器与加压线之间保持足够的距离,且长触头金具充当了一部分测试线,保证了加压线与避雷器之间的垂直,可极大地提高测试值的准确度。In order to achieve the above object, the pressurized wire support device for arrester test of the present invention includes an insulating rod and a fitting installed on the top of the insulating rod, the insulating rod is parallel to the arrester; the fitting includes a long contact, one end of the long contact It is vertically connected to the arrester, and the other end is connected to the pressurized line. In this scheme, the long contact can keep a sufficient distance between the arrester and the pressurized line, and the long contact fittings act as a part of the test line, ensuring the verticality between the pressurized line and the arrester, which can greatly improve the test value the accuracy.
作为本发明的进一步改进,上述金具上安装有旋转盘,使金具和绝缘杆活动连接,从而可调整金具在绝缘杆上的倾斜度,进而调整金具上长触头和避雷器之间的角度。As a further improvement of the present invention, a rotating disk is installed on the above-mentioned fittings, so that the fittings and insulating rods are movably connected, so that the inclination of the fittings on the insulating rods can be adjusted, and then the angle between the long contacts on the fittings and the arrester can be adjusted.
进一步,为使上述加压线夹持工具适用于不同高度的测量,上述绝缘杆为可伸缩结构。Further, in order to make the above-mentioned pressurized wire clamping tool suitable for measurement of different heights, the above-mentioned insulating rod is a retractable structure.
优选的,上述金具采用黄铜制成。Preferably, the above-mentioned hardware is made of brass.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本发明中,金具采用长触头,能够使避雷器与加压线之间保持足够的距离,提高测试值的准确度;1. In the present invention, the fittings adopt long contacts, which can keep a sufficient distance between the arrester and the pressurized line, and improve the accuracy of the test value;
2、本发明中,长触头金具充当了一部分测试线,保证了加压线与避雷器之间的垂直,可极大地提高测试值的准确度;2. In the present invention, the long contact fittings act as a part of the test line, ensuring the verticality between the pressurized line and the arrester, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the test value;
3、本发明中,金具上安装有旋转盘,可通过旋转盘调整绝缘杆上的金具倾斜角度,同时绝缘杆长度可调整,通用性强;3. In the present invention, a rotating disk is installed on the hardware, and the inclination angle of the metal fitting on the insulating rod can be adjusted through the rotating disk, and the length of the insulating rod can be adjusted at the same time, which has strong versatility;
4、本发明结构简单紧凑、成本低、安装方便。4. The present invention has simple and compact structure, low cost and convenient installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
图例说明:1、避雷器; 2、绝缘杆; 3、金具;31、长触头; 4、加压线; 5、旋转盘;6、微安表; 7、测试系统。Legend: 1. Lightning arrester; 2. Insulating rod; 3. Fitting; 31. Long contact; 4. Pressure line; 5. Rotary disk; 6. Microammeter; 7. Test system.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例及附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不仅限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【实施例1】【Example 1】
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置包括绝缘杆2和安装在绝缘杆2顶端的金具3,其中:绝缘杆2与避雷器1平行,金具3包括一个长触头31,长触头31一端与避雷器1垂直相连,另一端连接加压线4。图1中6为微安表,7为测试系统。本实施例中,长触头31能够使避雷器1与加压线4之间保持足够的距离,且金具3的长触头31充当了一部分测试线,保证了加压线4与避雷器1之间的垂直,可极大地提高测试值的准确度。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the pressurized line support device used for the arrester test in this embodiment includes an insulating rod 2 and a fitting 3 installed on the top of the insulating rod 2, wherein: the insulating rod 2 is parallel to the arrester 1 , the fitting 3 includes a long contact 31 , one end of the long contact 31 is vertically connected to the arrester 1 , and the other end is connected to the pressurized line 4 . In Fig. 1, 6 is a microammeter, and 7 is a test system. In this embodiment, the long contact 31 can keep a sufficient distance between the arrester 1 and the pressurized line 4, and the long contact 31 of the fitting 3 acts as a part of the test line, ensuring the distance between the pressurized line 4 and the arrester 1. The verticality can greatly improve the accuracy of the test value.
【实施例2】[Example 2]
在实施例1的基础上,本实施例中的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置,其金具3上安装有用于调整长触头31与避雷器1之间的角度的旋转盘5,使金具3和绝缘杆2活动连接,从而可调整金具3在绝缘杆2上的倾斜度,进而调整长触头31和避雷器1之间的角度。本实施例中采用旋转盘5有两大好处,一是当长触头31与避雷器1之间的角度不为90度时,该旋转盘5可用于将角度调整为90度;二是当现场避雷器1数量较多且地理位置复杂时,只需旋转金具3上的旋转盘5来调整绝缘杆2上的金具3的角度,不需搬动测试仪器,即可对下一只避雷器1进行测试,大大提高了工作效率。On the basis of Embodiment 1, in the pressurized wire support device used in the arrester test in this embodiment, the rotating disc 5 for adjusting the angle between the long contact 31 and the arrester 1 is installed on the fitting 3, so that the fitting 3 is movably connected with the insulating rod 2, so that the inclination of the fitting 3 on the insulating rod 2 can be adjusted, and then the angle between the long contact 31 and the arrester 1 can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the rotating disk 5 has two advantages. One is that when the angle between the long contact 31 and the arrester 1 is not 90 degrees, the rotating disk 5 can be used to adjust the angle to 90 degrees; When the number of lightning arresters 1 is large and the geographical location is complicated, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating disk 5 on the fitting 3 to adjust the angle of the fitting 3 on the insulating rod 2, and the next lightning arrester 1 can be tested without moving the test instrument , greatly improving work efficiency.
【实施例3】[Example 3]
如图1所示,在上述实施例基础上,为使本实施例中的用于避雷器试验的加压线支撑装置适用于不同高度的测量,上述绝缘杆2为可伸缩结构,该可伸缩结构可采用本领域常用的伸缩技术实现,例如但不限于:绝缘杆2为伸缩杆;或绝缘杆2由一个移动杆和一个滑槽构成,移动杆可在滑槽内移动,并能通过锁止结构随时固定在滑槽的任意位置。上述金具3采用黄铜制成。As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to make the pressurized line support device for the arrester test in the present embodiment applicable to the measurement of different heights, the above-mentioned insulating rod 2 is a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure It can be realized by using telescopic technology commonly used in this field, for example but not limited to: the insulating rod 2 is a telescopic rod; or the insulating rod 2 is composed of a moving rod and a chute. The structure is fixed at any position of the chute at any time. The above-mentioned fittings 3 are made of brass.
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN106018921A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 | Lightning arrester leakage current test auxiliary tool and method |
CN108490378B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-03-17 | 国家电网公司 | Test device for test pencil and use method thereof |
CN108344920A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-31 | 云南电网有限责任公司怒江供电局 | A kind of leakage current of an arrester testing auxiliary device and method |
CN110749807A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-04 | 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 | A 500kV Zinc Oxide Arrester High Altitude Test Device |
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