CN104236864A - Glasses detector - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a glasses detector which is characterized by comprising a light source part, a first reflector, a first slit, a second reflector, a third reflector, an optical grating, a fourth reflector, an optical filter, a second slit and a sample chamber. The first slit is arranged between the first reflector and the second reflector. Light reflected by the first reflector enters the second reflector through the first slit and is then reflected by the second reflector. The light reflected by the second reflector is reflected to the optical grating through the third reflector. The optical grating chromatically disperses the light reflected by the third reflector to obtain a plurality of monochromatic light different in wave length. The light reflected by the optical grating is reflected by the fourth reflector. The optical filter and the second slit are arranged between the fourth reflector and the sample chamber. The monochromatic light with the required wave length is obtained after the light reflected by the fourth reflector passes the optical filter, and the monochromatic light with the required wave length enters the sample chamber through the second slit. By the glasses detector, various optical performance indexes of various lenses can be detected automatically, and high detecting accuracy, fast detection and convenience in use are achieved.

Description

Glasses detection instrument

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Glasses detection instrument.

Background technology

Glasses are the simple optical device corrected defects of vision or protect eyes and make, and are made up of eyeglass and mirror holder; Eyewear products relates to the important daily necessities of health of human body safety, therefore country puts into effect multinomial Glasses detection standard and inspection specification, in fields such as glasses producing and selling and detections, according to above-mentioned Glasses detection standard and inspection specification, the spectrophotometric data to glasses detects needs, and then draws whether meet above-mentioned examination criteria and inspection specification requirement; There are the following problems for Glasses detection instrument of the prior art: cannot detect for multiple Glasses detection standard; Structure is simple but can not realize accurate measurement; Complex structure but cost is higher, complicated operation; For different examination criterias, need to use different detecting instruments.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the proposition of above problem, and develop one and can detect for multiple Glasses detection standard, measuring accuracy is high, easy to operate Glasses detection instrument.

Technological means of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Glasses detection instrument, comprising:

For sending the light source portion of the light of different wavelength range;

Light for described light source portion being sent reflexes to the first catoptron of the second catoptron;

Be arranged at the first slit between the first catoptron and the second catoptron;

Second catoptron; The light that described first catoptron reflects is incident to the second catoptron after the first slit, is then reflected away by the second catoptron;

Light for being reflected back by the second catoptron reflexes to the 3rd catoptron of grating:

For the optical dispersion making the 3rd catoptron reflect back, obtain the monochromatic grating of multiple different wave length;

The 4th catoptron that light for being come by optical grating reflection reflects away;

Be arranged at the 4th optical filter between catoptron and sample chamber and the second slit; The light that described 4th catoptron reflects obtains the monochromatic light of required wavelength after optical filter, and the monochromatic light of this required wavelength enters sample chamber after the second slit;

And sample chamber;

Further, comprise in described sample chamber:

Pedestal, be vertically placed in the support on described pedestal, the first collimating light pipe being installed on described support both sides respectively and the second collimating light pipe and testing sample positioning part; And then the light of sample chamber becomes directional light by the first collimating light pipe and the second collimating light pipe; Described directional light forms transmitted light after testing sample;

Further, described Glasses detection instrument also comprises:

Photelectric receiver; Described transmitted light is converted to electric signal transmission to microprocessor by described photelectric receiver;

Connect described photelectric receiver, the electric signal for transmitting according to photelectric receiver draws the microprocessor of the optical performance parameter of testing sample;

Further, described light source portion comprises:

First light source;

Secondary light source;

And for switching the light source switch of the first light source and secondary light source;

Further, described optical performance parameter comprises the optical performance parameter in ISO8980-3-2003, EN1836-2005, ANSIZ80.3-2010, QB2457-99, QB2506-2001, QB2659-2004 and GB10810.3-2006 standard;

Further, by changing the monochromatic wavelength coverage that grating rotating angle regulates grating to obtain;

Also comprise in described sample chamber: be set in the polarization frame on the first collimating light pipe;

Described testing sample positioning part is that eyeglass holding frame or contact lens detect groove.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, Glasses detection instrument provided by the invention, can detect every spectrophotometric data of multiple eyeglass automatically, meet the requirement of JJF1106-2003 calibrating standard, accuracy of measurement is high, can detect multiple eyeglass, and detection speed is fast, simple to operate, easy to use; Light channel structure is simple, cost is low, be beneficial to the volume reducing Glasses detection instrument; Simultaneously for different testing sample, corresponding stable and accurate measuring-signal can be obtained respectively.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the light path principle schematic diagram of Glasses detection instrument of the present invention;

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of sample chamber of the present invention;

In figure: 1, the first light source, 2, secondary light source, 3, light source switch, 4, the first catoptron, the 5, first slit, the 6, second catoptron, 7, the 3rd catoptron, the 8, the 4th catoptron, 9, grating, 10, optical filter, the 11, second slit, 12, sample chamber, 13, photelectric receiver, 14, microprocessor, 15, support, 16, testing sample positioning part, 17, pedestal, the 18, first collimating light pipe, 19, optical inversion device, 20, the second collimating light pipe, 21, cylinder, 22, pull bar, 23, slide rail, 24, polarization frame, 25, slideway.

Embodiment

A kind of Glasses detection instrument as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, comprising: for sending the light source portion of the light of different wavelength range; Light for described light source portion being sent reflexes to the first catoptron 4 of the second catoptron 6; Be arranged at the first slit 5 between the first catoptron 4 and the second catoptron 6; Second catoptron 6; The light that described first catoptron 4 reflects is incident to the second catoptron 6 after the first slit 5, is then reflected away by the second catoptron 6; Light for being reflected back by the second catoptron 6 reflexes to the 3rd catoptron 7 of grating 9: for the optical dispersion making the 3rd catoptron 7 reflect back, and obtains the monochromatic grating 9 of multiple different wave length; The 4th catoptron 8 that light for being reflected back by grating 9 reflects away; Be arranged at the optical filter 10 between the 4th catoptron 8 and sample chamber 12 and the second slit 11; The light that described 4th catoptron 8 reflects obtains the monochromatic light of required wavelength after optical filter 10, and the monochromatic light of this required wavelength enters sample chamber 12 after the second slit 11; With sample chamber 12; Further, comprise in described sample chamber 12: pedestal 17, be vertically placed in the support 15 on described pedestal 17, the first collimating light pipe 18 being installed on described support 15 both sides respectively and the second collimating light pipe 20 and testing sample positioning part 16; And then the light of sample chamber 12 becomes directional light by the first collimating light pipe 18 and the second collimating light pipe 20; Described directional light forms transmitted light after testing sample; Further, described Glasses detection instrument also comprises: photelectric receiver 13; Described transmitted light is converted to electric signal transmission to microprocessor 14 by described photelectric receiver 13; Connect described photelectric receiver 13, the electric signal for transmitting according to photelectric receiver 13 draws the microprocessor 14 of the optical performance parameter of testing sample; Further, described light source portion comprises: the first light source 1; Secondary light source 2; And for switching the light source switch 3 of the first light source 1 and secondary light source 2; Further, described optical performance parameter comprises the optical performance parameter in ISO8980-3-2003, EN1836-2005, ANSI Z80.3-2010, QB2457-99, QB2506-2001, QB2659-2004 and GB10810.3-2006 standard; Further, by changing the monochromatic wavelength coverage that grating 9 anglec of rotation regulates grating 9 to obtain; Also comprise in described sample chamber: the optical inversion device 19 being set in the polarization frame 24 on the first collimating light pipe 18 and being connected with described polarization frame 24; Described testing sample positioning part 16 is that eyeglass holding frame or contact lens detect groove.

Fig. 2 shows the structural representation that testing sample is the sample chamber of eyeglass, and Fig. 3 shows the structural representation that testing sample is the sample chamber of contact lens; First light source 1 and secondary light source 2 adopt tungsten lamp and deuterium lamp respectively, the light sent is in the wavelength coverage of (280 ~ 780nm), light source switch 3 adopts light barrier, can overlapping light source in the continuity of the light distribution of each wavelength and homogeneity, being beneficial to light source switch 3 can switch at 340nm place instantaneously by the first light source 1 and secondary light source 2; Described grating 9 is precise grating; Grating 9 anglec of rotation drives light barrier holder to rotate by motor controller controls stepper motor, and then changes grating 9 anglec of rotation, and corresponding grating 9 rotates at every turn, and the monochromatic wavelength coverage change 1nm obtained, improves spectral resolution and precision; Described optical filter 10 is seven colo(u)r filters 10; Described testing sample positioning part 16 is set on the second collimating light pipe 20 by the cylinder 21 outer wall being provided with pull bar 22; Described second collimating light pipe 20 outer wall is provided with slide rail 23 or slideway 25, described cylinder 21 inwall is provided with the chute suitable with described slide rail 23 or is provided with the slide block suitable with described slideway 25; The spring that two ends connect pull bar 22 and testing sample respectively and the limiting section coordinated with pull bar 22 is provided with in described cylinder 21; Described support 15 is provided with the through hole suitable with the first collimating light pipe 18, second collimating light pipe 20 internal diameter; Described testing sample can be concave lens, hyperopic lens, polarized lenses (containing driving eyeglass), Sunglasses lenses sun clips, resin lens, optical glass lens blank, contact lens etc.; Described photelectric receiver 13 is connected described microprocessor 14 through AD converter with serial ports, and adopts silicon photocell as the receiver of photelectric receiver 13, reduces ground unrest; On described first collimating light pipe 18, all right sheathed polarization frame 24, places polaroid when detecting polarized lenses; Described testing sample positioning part 16 can be eyeglass holding frame, clipped lens between this eyeglass holding frame and sample chamber 12 sidewall; Described testing sample positioning part 16 can detect groove for contact lens, and this contact lens detects groove for placing contact lens; Described sample chamber 12 is darkroom; Described microprocessor 14 can adopt microcomputer.

The monochromatic wavelength coverage that the present invention regulates grating 9 to obtain by changing grating 9 anglec of rotation, and then after optical filter 10, obtain the monochromatic light of different required wavelength X, required wavelength X carries out value by following manner, value is carried out according to certain intervals within the scope of preset wavelength, described certain intervals sets according to the requirement of different examination criteria, is specifically as follows 5nm or 10nm; Described microprocessor 14 obtains the spectral intensity of the transmitted light through testing sample according to the electric signal that photelectric receiver 13 transmits, and then calculates the spectral transmittance τ (λ) of arbitrary required wavelength.

Further, according to the standard-required of ISO8980-3-2003 and GB10810.3-2006:

Visible transmission ratio ${\mathrm{\τ}}_v=\frac{{\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_{D65}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)V\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}{S}_{D65}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)V\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}\×100\%;$

Ultraviolet light,long wave wave band transmittance ${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{UVA}}=\frac{{\∫}_{315}^{380}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)E_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}{{\∫}_{315}^{380}{E}_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}\×100\%;$

UV-B wave band transmittance ${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{UVB}}=\frac{{\∫}_{280}^{315}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)E_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}{{\∫}_{280}^{315}{E}_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}\×100\%;$

Relative visual decay factor

Be specially:

Wherein ISO8980-3-2003 standard is ophthalmic optics-non-cut edge eyeglass-3 part: transmittance specification and test method, and GB10810.3-2006 standard is eyeglass and associated eyewear product the 3rd part: transmittance specification and measuring method;

S _d65(λ)---standard illuminants D ₆₅the relative spectral power distributions function of light source;

V (λ)---average human eye spectral luminous efficiency function under daylight;

E _{s λ}(λ)---the spectral distribution function of solar radiation;

S (λ)---relative spectral power distributions function;

τ _s(λ)---the traffic signals spectral transmittance of eyeglass;

S _a(λ)---the relative spectral power distributions function of standard illuminants A light source;

Particularly, S _d65(λ) V (λ), E _{s λ}(λ) S (λ), τ _s(λ) V (λ) S _a(λ) learnt by inquiry luminosity function table.

Further, according to standard-requireds such as QB2457-99 and ANSI Z80.3-2010:

Visible transmission ratio ${\mathrm{\τ}}_v=\frac{{\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_C\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)V\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}{S}_C\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)V\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}\×100\%;$

Ultraviolet light,long wave wave band transmittance λ ₂=380nm, λ ₁=315nm;

UV-B wave band transmittance λ ₂=315nm, λ ₁=290nm;

Chromaticity coordinates $(x,y,z)=(\frac{X}{X+Y+Z},\frac{Y}{X+Y+Z},\frac{Z}{X+Y+Z});$

If use light source is traffic lights, then

$X={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_A\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right){\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{x}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Y={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_A\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right){\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{y}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Z={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_A\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right){\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{z}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

If use light source is average daylight D65, then

$X={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_{D65}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{x}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Y={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_{D65}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{y}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Z={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S_{D65}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{z}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

Wherein S _a(λ)---the relative spectral power distributions function of standard illuminants A light source;

S _d65(λ)---standard illuminants light source D ₆₅relative spectral power distributions function;

When traffic lights get ruddiness:

${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}=\frac{Y_{\mathrm{sig}}}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}{S}_A\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right){\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{y}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}},$ $Y_{\mathrm{sig}}={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)K_4\mathrm{d\λ};$

When traffic lights get gold-tinted:

${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}=\frac{Y_{\mathrm{sig}}}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}{K}_5\mathrm{d\λ}},$ $Y_{\mathrm{sig}}={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)K_5\mathrm{d\λ};$

When traffic lights get green glow:

${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{sig}}=\frac{Y_{\mathrm{sig}}}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}{K}_6\mathrm{d\λ}},$ $Y_{\mathrm{sig}}={\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)K_6\mathrm{d\λ};$

Average transmittance ${\mathrm{\τ}}_{\mathrm{SUV}}=\frac{{\∫}_{280}^{380}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)E_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}{{\∫}_{280}^{380}{E}_{\mathrm{S\λ}}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}\×100\%;$

Yellow colour index $\mathrm{YI}=\frac{1.28X-1.06Z}{Y}\×100,$

Wherein $X=K{\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{x}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Y=K{\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{y}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$Z=K{\∫}_{380}^{780}\mathrm{\τ}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{z}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ};$

$K=\frac{100}{{\∫}_{380}^{780}S\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\stackrel{\‾}{y}\left(\mathrm{\λ}\right)\mathrm{d\λ}}=100/100=1;$

S _c(λ)---the spectral distribution function of standard sources C;

V (λ)---average human eye spectral luminous efficiency function under daylight;

S _a(λ)---the relative spectral power distributions function of standard illuminants A light source;

τ _sig(λ)---the spectral transmittance of transport information color filter (red, yellow, and green);

Wherein S _c(λ) V (λ), τ _s(λ) V (λ) S _a(λ) learnt by inquiry luminosity function table.

After drawing spectral transmittance τ (λ), every optical performance parameter of testing sample can be drawn according to the computing formula in different Glasses detection standards, only disclose part of standards wherein above, be not limited thereto, thus realize every spectrophotometric data that automatically can detect multiple eyeglass.

Glasses detection instrument provided by the invention, automatically every spectrophotometric data of multiple eyeglass can be detected, the requirement that accuracy of measurement is high, meet JJF1106-2003 calibrating standard, multiple eyeglass can being detected, comprising concave lens, hyperopic lens, polarized lenses (containing driving eyeglass), Sunglasses lenses sun clips, resin lens, optical glass lens blank, contact lens etc.; Simultaneously for different testing sample, corresponding stable and accurate measuring-signal can be obtained respectively, detection speed is fast, simple to operate, easy to use, and avoid in prior art for different examination criteria, need the problem using different detecting instruments, save the input cost of Glasses detection industry, the storing of eyeglass and contact lens can be realized by the structure of testing sample positioning part.

The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a Glasses detection instrument, is characterized in that comprising:

For sending the light source portion of the light of different wavelength range;

Light for described light source portion being sent reflexes to the first catoptron of the second catoptron;

Be arranged at the first slit between the first catoptron and the second catoptron;

Second catoptron; The light that described first catoptron reflects is incident to the second catoptron after the first slit, is then reflected away by the second catoptron;

Light for being reflected back by the second catoptron reflexes to the 3rd catoptron of grating:

For the optical dispersion making the 3rd catoptron reflect back, obtain the monochromatic grating of multiple different wave length;

The 4th catoptron that light for being come by optical grating reflection reflects away;

Be arranged at the 4th optical filter between catoptron and sample chamber and the second slit; The light that described 4th catoptron reflects obtains the monochromatic light of required wavelength after optical filter, and the monochromatic light of this required wavelength enters sample chamber after the second slit;

And sample chamber.

2. Glasses detection instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising in described sample chamber:

Pedestal, be vertically placed in the support on described pedestal, the first collimating light pipe being installed on described support both sides respectively and the second collimating light pipe and testing sample positioning part; And then the light of sample chamber becomes directional light by the first collimating light pipe and the second collimating light pipe; Described directional light forms transmitted light after testing sample.

3. Glasses detection instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that described Glasses detection instrument also comprises:

Photelectric receiver; Described transmitted light is converted to electric signal transmission to microprocessor by described photelectric receiver;

Connect described photelectric receiver, the electric signal for transmitting according to photelectric receiver draws the microprocessor of the optical performance parameter of testing sample.

4. Glasses detection instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that described light source portion comprises:

First light source;

Secondary light source;

And for switching the light source switch of the first light source and secondary light source.

5. Glasses detection instrument according to claim 3, is characterized in that described optical performance parameter comprises the optical performance parameter in ISO8980-3-2003, EN1836-2005, ANSI Z80.3-2010, QB2457-99, QB2506-2001, QB2659-2004 and GB10810.3-2006 standard.

6. Glasses detection instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that the monochromatic wavelength coverage regulating grating to obtain by changing grating rotating angle.

7. a kind of Glasses detection instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that also comprising in described sample chamber: be set in the polarization frame on the first collimating light pipe;

Described testing sample positioning part is that eyeglass holding frame or contact lens detect groove.