CN104235041B - A kind of miniature gas turbine compressor - Google Patents

A kind of miniature gas turbine compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104235041B
CN104235041B CN201410444520.1A CN201410444520A CN104235041B CN 104235041 B CN104235041 B CN 104235041B CN 201410444520 A CN201410444520 A CN 201410444520A CN 104235041 B CN104235041 B CN 104235041B
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
compressor
pressure compressor
pressure
housing
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CN201410444520.1A
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CN104235041A (en
Inventor
周红峰
史践
郭峥嵘
丁元章
姬芬竹
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Jiangsu Xinxin energy passenger car Co., Ltd.
New Energy Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Aoxin New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of miniature gas turbine compressor, it includes housing, pull bar, low-pressure compressor, blade, inner flange, outward flange and high-pressure compressor, described pull bar runs through described housing, described low-pressure compressor, inner flange and high-pressure compressor are the most axially sheathed on described pull bar, described outward flange is sheathed on the outside of described inner flange, described blade is embedded between described inner flange and outward flange, described low-pressure compressor one end is provided with air inlet, described high-pressure compressor one end is provided with gas outlet, and described air inlet is connected with described gas outlet.Compared with prior art, the miniature gas turbine two-stage compressor of the present invention, its efficiency is high, and pressure ratio is high, and pressure ratio can arrive 4.67, and unit are negotiability is big, and steady working condition district width greatly reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of miniature gas turbine compressor
Technical field
This practical patent relates to miniature gas turbine field, especially a kind of miniature gas turbine compressor.
Background technology
Miniature gas turbine compressor is to utilize the movable vane rotated to do work working medium, and the mechanical energy of rotor is transferred to The pressure energy of working medium and heat energy.Centrifugal-flow compressor typically has air intake duct, active wheel, vaneless diffuser, snail Shell forms, and present unit compressor pressure ratio is high, and blade load may be caused big, is susceptible to blade and takes off Flow phenomenon, pressure ratio is higher than 4.0, and material is cast steel alloy, vane manufacturing difficulty, uses high temperature noble metal, Price is high.
Therefore, it is necessary to prior art is further improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art to provide a kind of miniature gas turbine to calm the anger Machine, its efficiency is high, and pressure ratio is high, and unit are negotiability is big, and steady working condition district width reduces and produces into This.
For reaching object defined above, one miniature gas turbine compressor of the present invention, it include housing, pull bar, Low-pressure compressor, blade, inner flange, outward flange and high-pressure compressor,
Described pull bar runs through described housing, and described low-pressure compressor, inner flange and high-pressure compressor are the most axial Being sheathed on described pull bar, described outward flange is sheathed on the outside of described inner flange, and described blade is embedded in institute State between inner flange and outward flange,
Described compressor is provided with air inlet in described low-pressure compressor one end, and described compressor is at described high pressure Compressor one end is provided with gas outlet, and described air inlet is connected with described gas outlet.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described housing includes the first housing and the second housing, described First housing is positioned at the side of described outward flange and fixing with described outward flange is connected, and described second housing is positioned at The opposite side of described outward flange also fixing with described outward flange is connected.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes that axle sleeve, described axle sleeve are sheathed on described pull bar On, described low-pressure compressor, inner flange and high-pressure compressor are the most axially sheathed on the axle sleeve of described pull bar.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes bearing, and described inner flange passes through described bearing It is sheathed on described axle sleeve.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure ratio of described low-pressure compressor is 2.0, described high pressure pressure The pressure ratio of mechanism of qi is 2.67.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described low-pressure compressor, its rotary blade is provided with One blade and the second blade, described first blade with and described second blade along the circumferencial direction etc. of rotary blade Interval is arranged, and the length of described first blade is more than the length of described second blade, the width of described first blade Degree is more than the width of described second blade;
Described high-pressure compressor, its rotary blade is provided with third blade, and described third blade is along pivoting leaf The circumferencial direction of wheel is arranged at equal intervals.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first blade and the second blade are near rotary blade Edge.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described third blade is near the edge of rotary blade.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first housing and described outward flange are to pass through securing member Fixing connection, described second housing is to be connected by securing member is fixing with described outward flange.
As one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described securing member is bolt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the miniature gas turbine two-stage compressor of the present invention, Its efficiency is high, and pressure ratio is high, and pressure ratio can arrive 4.67, and unit are negotiability is big, steady working condition district Width, greatly reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, required in embodiment being described below Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention's Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of miniature gas turbine compressor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is miniature gas turbine compressor part decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and The present invention is further detailed explanation for detailed description of the invention.
" embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included in the present invention, and at least one is real Special characteristic, structure or characteristic in existing mode.Different local in this manual occur " a reality Execute in example " not refer both to same embodiment, it is not single or the most mutual with other embodiments The embodiment repelled.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 are miniature gas turbine compressors of the present invention;Fig. 2 It it is miniature gas turbine compressor part decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.It should be noted that in accompanying drawing 1 to the left The direction of arrow pointed to is airintake direction, and the direction of arrow being directed upwards towards is outgassing direction.
Described miniature gas turbine compressor, it includes housing, pull bar 1, low-pressure compressor 2, blade 3, interior Flange 4, outward flange 5 and high-pressure compressor 6.
Described housing includes the first housing 7 and the second housing 8, and described first housing 7 is positioned at described outward flange 5 Side and fixing with described outward flange 5 be connected, described second housing 8 is positioned at another of described outward flange 5 Side also fixing with described outward flange 5 is connected.In this embodiment, described first housing 7 and described outward flange 5 Being to connect by securing member (not shown) is fixing, described second housing 8 is by tightly with described outward flange 5 Firmware is fixing to be connected.In this embodiment, described securing member is bolt, it is simple to convenient disassembly keeps in repair.At it In his embodiment, described first housing 7 and the connection of described outward flange 5 and the second housing 8 with described outside The connected mode of flange 5 can also be other connected modes.
Described pull bar 1 runs through described housing.Described pull bar 1 is axially arranged with axle sleeve 9.Described low-pressure compressor 2, inner flange 4 and high-pressure compressor 6 are the most axially sheathed on the axle sleeve 9 of described pull bar 1.Described axle sleeve Being arranged with bearing 10 on 9, described inner flange 4 is sheathed on described axle sleeve 9 by described bearing 10.
Described outward flange 5 is sheathed on the outside of described inner flange 4, and described blade 3 is embedded in described inner flange 4 And between outward flange 5.
Described low-pressure compressor 2 one end is provided with air inlet 11, and described high-pressure compressor 6 one end is provided with out QI KOU 12, described air inlet 11 is connected with described gas outlet 12.
In the present invention, the pressure ratio of described low-pressure compressor 2 is 2.0, and the pressure ratio of described high-pressure compressor 6 is 2.67.The pressure ratio adding up to miniature gas turbine is 4.67.Low-pressure compressor 2 and high pressure pressure due to the present invention The pressure ratio of mechanism of qi 6 is respectively lower than 4.0, and therefore, the material of described low-pressure compressor 2 and high-pressure compressor 6 is Cast aluminium alloy gold, is so greatly saved production cost.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Described low-pressure compressor 2, its rotary blade is provided with the first blade 21 and second blade 22, described first blade 21 with and described second blade 22 along the circumference side of rotary blade To arranging at equal intervals, the length of described first blade 21 more than the length of described second blade 22, described the The width of one blade 21 is more than the width of described second blade 22.Described first blade and the second blade are close The edge of rotary blade.When air is by 11 mouthfuls of entrance low-pressure compressors of air inlet, by rotary blade One blade 21 and the second blade 22 can effective compressed airs.
Described high-pressure compressor 6, its rotary blade is provided with third blade 61, described third blade 61 edge The circumferencial direction of rotary blade is arranged at equal intervals.Described third blade is near the edge of rotary blade.When low When air after pressure compressor compression enters high-pressure compressor 6 by blade 3, revolved by high-pressure compressor 6 Third blade 61 on rotary impeller can effective compressed air further, and then complete the pressure of two-stage compressor Gas works.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: described gas turbine two-stage compressor, Being done work by turbine, drive described pull bar 1 to rotate, described pull bar 1 rotarily drives described low-pressure compressor 2 work Make, after gas is entered low-pressure compressor 2 by air inlet 11, after overcompression, entered by described blade 3 Described high-pressure compressor 6, after described high-pressure compressor 6 compressed gas, by the gas after compressing pass through described in go out QI KOU 12 enters regenerator (not shown).
The miniature gas turbine two-stage compressor of the present invention, its efficiency is high, and pressure ratio is high, and pressure ratio can arrive 4.67, And unit are negotiability is big, steady working condition district width greatly reduces production cost.
Described above the most fully discloses the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.It is pointed out that and be familiar with being somebody's turn to do Any change that the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is done by the technical staff in field is all without departing from the power of the present invention The scope of profit claim.Correspondingly, the scope of the claim of the present invention is also not limited only to aforementioned tool Body embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a miniature gas turbine compressor, it is characterised in that: it includes that housing, pull bar, low pressure are calmed the anger Machine, blade, inner flange, outward flange and high-pressure compressor,
Described pull bar runs through described housing, and described low-pressure compressor, inner flange and high-pressure compressor are the most axial Being sheathed on described pull bar, described outward flange is sheathed on the outside of described inner flange, and described blade is embedded in institute State between inner flange and outward flange,
Described low-pressure compressor one end is provided with air inlet, and described high-pressure compressor one end is provided with gas outlet, Described air inlet is connected with described gas outlet,
Described housing includes the first housing and the second housing, and described first housing is positioned at the side of described outward flange And fixing with described outward flange be connected, described second housing be positioned at described outward flange opposite side and with described outside Flange is fixing to be connected,
It also includes that axle sleeve, described axle sleeve are sheathed on described pull bar, described low-pressure compressor, inner flange and High-pressure compressor is the most axially sheathed on the axle sleeve of described pull bar,
It also includes that bearing, described inner flange are located on described axle sleeve by described bearing holder (housing, cover).
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described low pressure pressure The pressure ratio of mechanism of qi is 2.0, and the pressure ratio of described high-pressure compressor is 2.67.
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described low-pressure compressor, its rotary blade is provided with the first blade and the second blade, described first leaf Sheet with and described second blade arrange at equal intervals along the circumferencial direction of rotary blade, the length of described first blade More than the length of described second blade, the width of described first blade is more than the width of described second blade;
Described high-pressure compressor, its rotary blade is provided with third blade, and described third blade is along pivoting leaf The circumferencial direction of wheel is arranged at equal intervals.
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first leaf Sheet and the second blade are near the edge of rotary blade.
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described SANYE Sheet is near the edge of rotary blade.
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first shell Body is to be connected by securing member is fixing with described outward flange, and described second housing and described outward flange are by tightly Firmware is fixing to be connected.
Miniature gas turbine compressor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described securing member For bolt.
CN201410444520.1A 2014-09-02 2014-09-02 A kind of miniature gas turbine compressor Active CN104235041B (en)

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CN104235041B true CN104235041B (en) 2016-08-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2718797A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-20 Turbomeca Two stage air compressor unit for gas turbine
CN203114679U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-07 西安凯瑟鼓风机有限公司 Two-stage high-speed air blower
CN204061253U (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-31 江苏奥新新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of miniature gas turbine gas compressor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6490865B2 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-12-10 Lou Pauly Centrifuge compression combustion turbine
JP4814627B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2011-11-16 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 Blower

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2718797A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-20 Turbomeca Two stage air compressor unit for gas turbine
CN203114679U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-07 西安凯瑟鼓风机有限公司 Two-stage high-speed air blower
CN204061253U (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-31 江苏奥新新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of miniature gas turbine gas compressor

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Effective date of registration: 20180223

Address after: 224000 South Road South Road, Yancheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, No. 43

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Xinxin energy passenger car Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Jiangsu Aoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Green New Energy Vehicle Co. Ltd.

Address before: 224007 South Road South Road, Yancheng City Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, No. 43

Patentee before: Jiangsu Aoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200108

Address after: 224000 No. 69, East Ring Road, Yancheng City economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Xinxin energy passenger car Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: New Energy Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd

Address before: 224000 South Road South Road, Yancheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, No. 43

Co-patentee before: Jiangsu Xinxin energy passenger car Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Jiangsu Aoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee before: Jiangsu Green New Energy Vehicle Co. Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right