Key, energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock and energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of prevention of a safety technology, more particularly to energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock.
Background technology
With the development and the raising of people's safety consciousness of science and technology, electronic lock is asked under the stimulation of people's demand
Generation.The size of key (number of password) of electronic lock greatly, can be used cooperatively with mechanical lock, and can be avoided
Potential safety hazard is left because key is imitated.After the eighties in 20th century, with electronic lock special IC
Occur, the volume-diminished of electronic lock, reliability is improved, relatively costly, is to be adapted for use with security requirement
Higher occasion, but need power supply and energy is persistently provided to the integrated circuit, but long-term power supply can be led
Cause Internal cable or electronic devices and components easily aging, once and internal circuit dead electricity can not work, lock is how
It will be a problem for allowing people's very headache to open, therefore which is using being also confined to certain limit, it is difficult to popularized.
The content of the invention
For the defect and problem of above-mentioned prior art, the present invention is solved to be needed inside existing electronic lock core
Battery is installed in long-term power supply, causes internal circuit to be chronically at running status, the problem of easily aging or damage.
In order to solve the above problems, the key that the present invention is provided, including insertion end also includes, starts electricity
Road plate, key end processing module and power supply;The start-up circuit plate includes power supply terminal and data transfer terminal,
The power supply terminal and data transfer terminal are arranged in the insertion end;The power supply and the power supply terminal
And the key end processing module connection, outfan and the data transmission terminal of the key end processing module
Son connection;After the power supply terminal of the insertion end is connected, sent by the data transfer terminal and locally tested
Card information.
Preferably, also include, display lamp, charging inlet and swing handle, start-up circuit plate and power supply are arranged at
In the swing handle;Charging inlet and power supply connection;Key end on the display lamp and the start-up circuit plate
Processing module connects, and the display lamp is arranged on swing handle near the position of insertion end.
Energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock, including unlocking mechanism also includes, lock core shell and lock core;Lock core includes,
Unlocking circuit board, the lock core are arranged in the lock core shell, and the unlocking mechanism is arranged on the lock core
It is interior, arrange in the keyhole of the lock core and the power supply terminal on the key and the data transfer terminal
The power supply contact being engaged;The power supply terminal of the unlocking circuit board is connected with the power supply contact;Pass through
Power supply terminal power supply contact contact corresponding with the lock core, start-up circuit plate dual lock circuit board are supplied
Electricity, after unlocking circuit board is powered, drives unlocking mechanism linkage to unlock.
Preferably, also include in the lock core, reel, electromagnetic induction coil, electromagnetic bolt and jointer;
The electromagnetic induction coil is wrapped on the reel, and the electromagnetic bolt is inserted in the reel, described
Electromagnetic bolt one end is fixedly connected with the jointer;Be cased with spring on the electromagnetic bolt, the spring away from
One end of the jointer is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic bolt, and the one end near the jointer is stuck in the institute
State in reel, the electromagnetic induction coil is with the unlocking circuit board for electrically connecting.
Preferably, arrange in the keyhole of the lock core and the data transfer for coordinating is released with data transfer terminal
Contact, solidifies lock end processing module and Logic control module, lock end processing module on the unlocking circuit board
Communicate to connect with the Logic control module and the data transfer contact respectively;By data transfer terminal with
On lock core, corresponding data transfer contact contact, makes the key end processing module transmit local authentication information
Lock end processing module is given, then lock end processing module will be stored in local authentication information and lock end processing module
Checking information is matched, and matching result is transferred to key end processing module.
Preferably, also include, cam;The wheel bore centre position of the cam is processed as keyhole, the keyhole
Circular hole is processed as on the outside of two ends, the lock core is inserted in the cam circular hole, and the jointer outer rim has
The flange matched with the keyhole;The lock core inserts one end outer rim of the cam and opens up cannelure and right
The gap of the jointer shape, the flange is answered to process step near the side of the electromagnetic induction coil
Face;Also include, collar, the collar is enclosed within the cannelure, and collar blocks step surface, prevent described
Jointer submerges in the lock core.
Preferably, the data transfer contact and the power supply contact are spring contact point, and the spring connects
Contact includes sleeve, spring, round head column and base, and the spring is arranged in the sleeve, the round end
Post is assembled to above the spring, and the sleeve is fixed on the base, and the base is fixedly connected on institute
State on lock core.
Preferably, the teeth of the lock core correspondence key arrange locating dowel, when key is not inserted into keyhole
When, the locating dowel limits the rotation between the lock core and the lock core shell.
Preferably, the locating dowel is three-stage spring retention posts, including, bottom fixed column, spring, in
Section fixed column and upper end fixed column, the bottom fixed column are fixedly installed in the lock core shell, the bullet
Spring is arranged on the bottom fixed column top, and the stage casing fixed column is assemblied in the spring top, it is described on
End fixed column is arranged on the stage casing fixed column top;The top of the stage casing fixed column is inserted into the lock core
Interior, the length of the stage casing fixation post part of the insertion lock core is equal to the arc top of the teeth of key to teeth
The vertical distance of bottom surface;During key insertion keyhole, teeth depress the upper end fixed column, and the upper end is solid
Fixed column depresses the stage casing fixed column makes which deviate from lock core, and in the presence of spring deformation power, the upper end is solid
Fixed column extrudes stop motion after the stage casing fixed column from the lock core.
Energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset, including unlocking mechanism also includes, above-mentioned key and above-mentioned energy-conservation
Anti-theft electronic lock;Unlocking mechanism is arranged in the lock core, after the key is inserted into the lock core, power supply
The electric current of offer flows to unlocking circuit board from start-up circuit plate, wakes up lock end processing module and enters working condition;
Communicated between lock end processing module and key end processing module, local verification is believed by key end processing module
Breath is sent to lock end processing module;Lock end processing module is receiving the sheet that key end processing module is passed over
After ground checking information, the checking information being had is matched with the local authentication information which receives,
After with success, the lock end processing module sends a command to the Logic control module, makes the logic control
Module is powered to the electromagnetic induction coil;Electromagnetic induction coil produces magnetic field after being powered, magnetic field force drives institute
The electromagnetic bolt stated in reel is released forward, while the reel blocks the spring on the electromagnetic bolt,
With the advance of the electromagnetic bolt, spring gradually reduces;It is described convex that the electromagnetic bolt drives jointer to enter into
In the keyhole of wheel, lock end processing module sends the order that the match is successful to key end processing module, at key end
After reason module is connected to order, display lamp is driven to show green light;Rotate key unlocking.
The energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset that the present invention is provided combines mode both mechanically and electrically, electronically
It is encrypted, the key of successful matching could be opened, other all of keys can not all be opened,
Safety is greatly improved, allows skilled unlocking to become impossible. preferably protect the safety of household.
Lock core is using key-powered, it is not necessary to worry that lock core internal circuit is chronically at running status and causes aging circuit;
In the case that key does not have electricity, it is also possible to directly supply electricity to lock core by modes such as precious, the replacing batteries of external charge.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing
Example or accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative labor, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the jointer of energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of key of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is start-up circuit plate, unlocking circuit board and the electromagnetic induction line of energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset of the present invention
The annexation schematic diagram of circle;
Fig. 5 is the lock core structure schematic diagram of energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset provided by the present invention, including, key 2 and energy-saving anti-theft electronic lock.Section
Can anti-theft electronic lock include that lock core shell 1 and two lock cores 3, two lock cores 3 are symmetrically mounted on lock core shell
In 1.Key 2 may be inserted into.
As shown in figure 3,2 part of key:2 points of key is insertion end 5 and swing handle 4, at the end of insertion end 5
Tail has teeth 11 near the position of swing handle 4, has data transfer terminal (i.e. TX/RX in the front end of insertion end 5
9) and power supply terminal (i.e. VCC nodes 8 and GND nodes 10) node.Start-up circuit is installed in swing handle 4
Plate 6.On start-up circuit plate 6 have key end processing module (CPU module hereinafter referred to as starts CPU),
EEPROM module (hereinafter referred to as starting EEPROM) and power supply (i.e. battery feed circuit).Battery is powered
The output of circuit and the connection of 8 circuit of VCC nodes, earth terminal and the connection of 10 circuit of GND nodes.Start CPU
Communicate to connect with startup EEPROM and TX/RX nodes 9 respectively.
Display lamp 12 is installed near the position of insertion end 5 in the swing handle 4 of key 2.Electricity is opened inside swing handle 4
Lithium battery 7 is installed in Chi Cang, battery compartment.When lithium battery 7 needs to charge, plug on usb 13
Charger charges.Display lamp 12 is connected with the pin for starting CPU, when the pin output height for starting CPU module
During level, display lamp 12 gives a green light;When the pin output low level of CPU is started, 12 azarin of display lamp
Lamp.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, lock core part:Solidify lock end processing module (CPU on unlocking circuit board 14
Module, hereinafter referred to as unlock CPU) and Logic control module, unlocking CPU respectively with Logic control module and
Data transfer contact 15 is communicated to connect;In order to key 2 on TX/RX nodes 9, VCC nodes 8 and GND
Node 10 carries out contacting the connection realized between unlocking circuit board 14 and start-up circuit plate 6, in keyhole
Three spring contact points are set:Data transfer contact 15, power supply contact:Positive contact point 16 and ground contact point
17.Then the positive terminal of unlocking circuit board 14 is connected by circuit with positive contact point 16.Earth terminal and
Ground contact point 17 is connected by circuit.The data transfer pin of unlocking CPU is passed through with data transfer contact 15
Circuit connects.Contacted with data transfer contact 15 by TX/RX nodes 9, make unlocking CPU and start CPU
Between enter the transmission of row information;By VCC nodes 8 and GND nodes 10 and positive contact point 16 and connect
The contact of contact 17, connects start-up circuit plate 6 and unlocking circuit board 14, makes the lithium electricity on start-up circuit plate 6
Pond 7 is that unlocking circuit board 14 and start-up circuit plate 6 are powered simultaneously.In start-up circuit plate 6 and unlocking circuit board
All solidify electric pressure converter on 14, the voltage conversion that lithium battery 7 is provided can be used to each electric elements
In the voltage range of 3-9V.
Locating dowel (teeth on the corresponding key 2 of installation site are installed in 3 keyhole of lock core and lock core shell 1
11 position), locating dowel is three-stage spring retention posts, including bottom fixed column 18, spring, stage casing
Fixed column 19 and upper end fixed column 20.Bottom fixed column 18 is fixedly installed in lock core shell 1.Spring sets
Put on 18 top of bottom fixed column.Stage casing fixed column 19 is assemblied in spring top.Upper end fixed column 20 is arranged
19 top of fixed column in stage casing.The top of stage casing fixed column 19 is inserted in lock core 3, inserts lock core 3
The length of 19 part of stage casing fixed column is equal to the vertical distance on the arc top of teeth 11 to 11 bottom surface of teeth.Key
During 2 insertion keyhole, the pressure upper end fixed column 20 of teeth 11.Upper end fixed column 20 depresses stage casing fixed column
19 make which deviate from lock core 3.In the presence of spring deformation power, during upper end fixed column 20 is extruded from lock core 3
Stop motion after section fixed column 19.
As shown in Fig. 2 a reel 21 is also assembled on the inside of unlocking circuit board 14.Twine on reel 21
It is wound with electromagnetic induction coil 22;Electromagnetic bolt 23,23 one end of electromagnetic bolt and jointer are placed with reel 21
24 are fixedly connected.Spring, one end and electromagnetic bolt 23 of the spring away from jointer 24 are cased with electromagnetic bolt 23
It is fixedly connected, the one end near jointer 24 is stuck in reel 21.Electromagnetic induction coil 22 and electricity of unlocking
Road plate 14 is for electrical connection.
Cam 25 is installed in the inner side of jointer 24.The wheel bore centre position of cam 25 processes keyhole (key
Hole is shaped like aircraft blade), keyhole two ends are processed as circular hole.Lock core 3 is inserted in 25 circular hole of cam.
24 outer rim of jointer is with the flange matched with keyhole (i.e. flange profile is aircraft blade shape).Lock core
One end outer rim of 3 insertion cams 25 opens the gap of cannelure 26 and correspondence 24 shape of jointer.Jointer 24
On flange near electromagnetic induction coil 22 side machine table terrace.In cannelure 26, collar 27 is set,
Collar 27 blocks step surface.Two lock cores 3 are inserted in the circular hole of keyhole both sides respectively.
As shown in figure 4, energy-saving anti-theft electric lockset unlocking process:Key 2 is inserted into the keyhole of lock core 3
Interior, the pressure locating dowel of teeth 11 releases jam state of the locating dowel to lock core 3.The TX/RX of 2 end of key
Node 9, VCC nodes 8 and GND nodes 10 respectively with data transfer contact 15, positive contact point 16 and
Ground contact point 17 is contacted, and start-up circuit plate 6 is connected with unlocking circuit board 14, and unlocking circuit board 14 obtains electric
Into running status.After start-up circuit plate 6 is connected with unlocking circuit board 14, unlocking CPU and startup CPU
Communicated between module.Start EEPROM in and unlocking CPU in have corresponding local authentication information and
Checking information, startup CPU are transferred the local authentication information started in EEPROM and are sent to unlocking CPU;Open
Lock CPU after receiving and starting the local authentication informations that pass over of CPU, the checking information that itself is had
Matched with the local authentication information which receives, after the match is successful, unlocking CPU sends a command to logic
Control module, makes Logic control module power electromagnetic induction coil 22.After electromagnetic induction coil 22 is powered
Magnetic field is produced, magnetic field force drives the electromagnetic bolt 23 in reel 21 to release forward, simultaneously because reel 21
The spring on electromagnetic bolt 23 is blocked, with the advance of electromagnetic bolt 23, spring gradually reduces.23 band of electromagnetic bolt
Dynamic jointer 24 is entered in the keyhole of cam 25.Unlocking CPU sends the life that the match is successful to CPU is started
Order, after startup CPU is connected to order, drives display lamp 12 to show green light.User rotates key 2, completes out
Lock.If overtime, beyond coil being projected into due to a part for electromagnetic bolt 23, cause electromagnetic induction coil 22
The magnetic field force for producing magnetic field is reduced to the driving force of electromagnetic bolt 23, elastic force of the magnetic field force less than spring, electricity
Magnetic bolt 23 is retreated due to the effect of spring restoring force, while driving jointer 24 to take off from the keyhole of cam 25
Go out, cam 25 is rotated under self gravitation effect,.When electromagnetic bolt 23 is again completely in reel 21,
Even if the magnetic field force that electromagnetic induction coil 22 produces magnetic field drives electromagnetic bolt 23 to release again.Due to jointer
24 improper with the keyhole entry angle of cam 25 cause jointer 24 from being re-introduced into the key of cam 25
In hole, failure of opening the door.And work as after user extracts key 2, due to 22 dead electricity of electromagnetic induction coil, to electromagnetism
Bolt 23 produces the magnetic field of repulsion and disappears, and electromagnetic bolt 23 is returned in reel 21.Jointer 24 and cam 25
Keyhole depart from, open the door failure.
More than, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change can be readily occurred in
Or replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention Ying Yiquan
The protection domain that profit is required is defined.