CN104234022B - A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device - Google Patents

A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104234022B
CN104234022B CN201410492223.4A CN201410492223A CN104234022B CN 104234022 B CN104234022 B CN 104234022B CN 201410492223 A CN201410492223 A CN 201410492223A CN 104234022 B CN104234022 B CN 104234022B
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China
Prior art keywords
cyanophyceae
screen cloth
nozzle
trapping
retracting device
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CN201410492223.4A
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CN104234022A (en
Inventor
胡玲雅
卢建刚
沈伟杰
刘鹏
应晓园
姚连英
娄常绪
黄福艇
王树林
徐铖晋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is made up of air compressor, connecting tube, switch valve, nozzle, cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, storage algae case, alignment sensor and switch controller.This device can make cyanophyceae be rapidly separated screen cloth, blows to cyanophyceae store up in algae container, is so possible not only to improve the arresting efficiency of cyanophyceae, it is also possible to extend the service life of screen cloth.

Description

A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device.
Background technology
The situation is tense for China's body eutrophication, in Taihu Lake, Dian Chi, the area such as Chaohu frequently occur blue algae bloom phenomenon, especially with Taihu Lake blue algae bloom in 2007 for.Wawter bloom destroys Taihu Lake ecosystem, and short-term supplies crisis to cause whole city's industrial and agricultural production and resident living water to occur, causes huge economic loss.The method salvaging cyanophyceae for screen cloth, owing to cyanophyceae itself has certain adhesiveness, the cyanophyceae salvaged easily sticks to screen surface.So not only reduce the efficiency of trapping cyanophyceae, and the most therefore screen life-span declines.In consideration of it, it is contemplated that explore a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, simple in construction, consume energy less, with low cost, the cyanophyceae trapping for full automatic high efficiency provides the foundation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention provides a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, this device is made up of air compressor, connecting tube, switch valve, nozzle, porous sieve plate, cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, storage algae case, alignment sensor and switch controller.
Described storage algae case is for reclaiming the cyanophyceae of desorption after cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth described in described nozzle blowback;Described nozzle is connected with described switch valve, and its side is equipped with described alignment sensor;The signal that described alignment sensor obtains is after described switch controller processes, to control the state opened and close of described switch valve;Described switch valve is connected with air compressor by described connecting tube.
The workflow of invention is:
When described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth is near described nozzle, the distance at the described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth back side and described nozzle bottom surface is now detected by described alignment sensor, when reaching setpoint distance, after described switch controller receives the signal of described alignment sensor, send rapidly instruction.Now, described switch valve is opened, and compressed air blows in described nozzle, then directly blows out from described porous sieve plate, and so cyanophyceae in described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth front has just been blown to inside described storage algae case.Then, described switch valve cuts out, and described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth leaves described nozzle and continues trapping cyanophyceae, and after completing trapping, described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth carries out blowback recovery near described nozzle.So constantly circulation, it is achieved blowback takes off algae, this device high-efficiency environment friendly, and simple in construction consume energy less, with low cost, automatically catches algae for realization and takes off algae and lay the first stone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the work structuring schematic diagram of a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes air compressor 1, connecting tube 2, switch valve 3, cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5, storage algae case 6, alignment sensor 7 and switch controller 9.After cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5 completes to trap the cyanophyceae stage, when entering cyanophyceae removing recovery stage, the position of porous sieve plate 8 adjusting nozzle 4 is parallel with the position of cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5, the porous sieve plate of nozzle 4 is positioned at the surface of cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5 simultaneously, and spacing distance between the two is detected by described alignment sensor 7.When detecting that distance between the two reaches distance value set in advance, switch controller 9 controls switch valve 3 and opens, and after continuing blowback several seconds, switch controller 9 controls switch valve and cuts out, and completes blowback and takes off algae process.The cyanophyceae 10 of desorption falls directly in the storage algae case 6 being arranged in immediately below porous sieve plate.After cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5 completes to remove recovery stage, leave desorption region, be again introduced into the trapping stage.
As in figure 2 it is shown, nozzle 4 is in rectangular shape, its bottom surface, equipped with porous sieve plate 8, can make compressed air than relatively evenly trapping screen cloth 5 back side from bottom surface blowback to cyanophyceae.The entrance of nozzle has been designed to half tubaeform, compressed air thus can be made to compare and evenly diffuse throughout in nozzle 4, makes compressed air than relatively evenly blowing out bottom nozzle 4.
In order to explain above-mentioned embodiment more fully, below with regard to the capital equipment of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device: nozzle 4, it is described further.The structure of nozzle is as in figure 2 it is shown, its sole arrangement porous sieve plate 8, and compressed air blows to cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth 5 back side by these sieve apertures.Wherein, the pore size of porous sieve plate 8 is relevant with actual blowback target.In view of compressed-air actuated character, the entrance of nozzle 4 has been arranged on the side of nozzle 4, and tubaeform in half.Compressed air after more than half flaring entrances, the ratio inner space being relatively evenly filled with nozzle 4, it is to avoid the compressed air the concentrated destruction to nozzle 4.Owing to compressed air has certain pressure, the material of nozzle 4 also to have certain anti-pressure ability.The outlet of nozzle 4 is directly to be connected with switch valve 3, and switch valve 3 is then directly connected with air compressor 1 by connecting tube 2.
Additionally, the nozzle 4 of design is shaped as cuboid in the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention, only preferred embodiment, may be used without other shapes such as cube shaped, the short cylindrical bodily form when being embodied as.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is used for illustrating the present invention; it is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; rather than limit the invention; in the protection domain of spirit and claims of the present invention; the any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. making the present invention, both fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that it by air compressor, connecting tube, Switch valve, nozzle, porous sieve plate, cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, storage algae case, alignment sensor, switch control Device processed forms;The air inlet of described nozzle is connected with switch valve, and described switch valve is by connecting tube and sky Air compressor connect, the side of described nozzle install alignment sensor, described alignment sensor with open Gateway controller connects, and described switch controller is connected with switch valve, and the lower surface arrangement of described nozzle is many Hole sizer plate, the lower section of described porous sieve plate arranges cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, below described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth Storage algae case is set.
2. a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that described nozzle In rectangular shape, its air inlet is half horn-like, and compressed air sprays from described porous sieve plate, institute The flat shape stating porous sieve plate is identical with the flat shape of described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth.
3. a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that described location Ultrasonic sensor selected by sensor, and sensor reaches at described switch controller after obtaining signal Reason.
4. a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that when making by oneself When the signal of level sensor reaches predetermined value, described switch controller is signaled to described switch valve, Control its state opened and close.
5. a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that described cyanophyceae Trapping screen cloth is parallel with described porous sieve plate, and size is close, and its lower surface has cyanophyceae.
6. a kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device, it is characterised in that in described indigo plant After algae trapping screen cloth completes to trap the cyanophyceae stage, when entering cyanophyceae removing recovery stage, adjust described spray The position of the porous sieve plate of mouth is parallel with the position of described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, the most described nozzle Porous sieve plate is positioned at the top of described cyanophyceae trapping screen cloth, and spacing distance between the two is by described location Sensor detects, and the trapping screen cloth trapping of described cyanophyceae has the one side of cyanophyceae downward;Described switch The switch controller of valve is connected with described alignment sensor;Described storage algae case reclaims the cyanophyceae of removing.
CN201410492223.4A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device Active CN104234022B (en)

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CN201410492223.4A CN104234022B (en) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device

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CN201410492223.4A CN104234022B (en) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 A kind of back flushing type cyanophyceae removing retracting device

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CN104234022B true CN104234022B (en) 2016-08-24

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101249995A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-27 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 Separation device for blue algae and water
CN201722176U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-01-26 简乐嘉 Blue green algae separating and collecting device
CN102381449A (en) * 2010-08-29 2012-03-21 俞建峰 Autonomous blue algae separating machine ship
CN103410132A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-27 巩传俊 Full-automatic gathering unit for blue-green algae on water

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8216456B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2012-07-10 Jiangsu Tianyi Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. Water treatment apparatus adaptible to natural water environment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101249995A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-27 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 Separation device for blue algae and water
CN201722176U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-01-26 简乐嘉 Blue green algae separating and collecting device
CN102381449A (en) * 2010-08-29 2012-03-21 俞建峰 Autonomous blue algae separating machine ship
CN103410132A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-27 巩传俊 Full-automatic gathering unit for blue-green algae on water

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