CN103752564B - Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and Chinese medicine cleaning method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and Chinese medicine cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103752564B CN103752564B CN201410028996.7A CN201410028996A CN103752564B CN 103752564 B CN103752564 B CN 103752564B CN 201410028996 A CN201410028996 A CN 201410028996A CN 103752564 B CN103752564 B CN 103752564B
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- chinese medicine
- dry powder
- compressed air
- medicinal material
- nozzle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and Chinese medicine cleaning method.This traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer comprises purge chamber, is provided with at least one nozzle in described purge chamber, and the rear end of described nozzle is connected to air hose and blast tube, and described air hose connects compressed air source, and described blast tube connects dry powder holding vessel.During use, supply compressed air and dry powder first simultaneously, utilize the compressed air carrying dry powder to purge Chinese medicine surface, the attachment on Chinese medicine surface is purged; Then stop supply dry powder, only supply compressed air, utilize compressed air to purge Chinese medicine surface, the dry powder of Chinese medicine surface deposition is purged.Dry powder is sprayed from nozzle by swiftly flowing compressed air by the present invention, utilize the gas shock Chinese medicine carrying dry powder, thus by eliminating impurities such as the earth of Chinese medicine performance attachment, cleaning efficiency is high, Chinese medicine clean surface after cleaning, and can not damage the active ingredient of Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dry-cleaning apparatus, specifically, is a kind of dry cleaner for cleaning Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine cleaning method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine has had the history of several thousand in China, and Chinese medicine is mainly derived from the animals and plants in the Nature, and therefore Chinese medicine collection always carries the attachments such as earth afterwards.In order to the clean hygiene of patient, Chinese medicine should clean it after acquisition, removes the attachments such as the earth on Chinese medicine surface.Chinese medicine cleaning of the prior art is general all by manually having come, and its workload is large, efficiency is low.And existing Chinese medicine cleaning equipment is mainly using water as medium, directly clean Chinese medicine surface, its shortcoming is the integrality that the impulsive force of current easily destroys Chinese medicine, easily causes the loss of active ingredient.And after cleaning also will by Chinese medicine airing or oven dry, the whole cleaning frequency is long; If dry not in time, also easily cause medicinal material mouldy, rot etc. problem, also easily make the Chinese medicine property of medicine reduce even lose the property of medicine.And for the Chinese medicine to humidity sensitive, and existing cleaning equipment cannot be used to clean, can only by manually bit by bit cleaning with hairbrush.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of can centering drug material realize dry-cleaning traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and Chinese medicine cleaning method, greatly can improve cleaning efficiency, and the active ingredient of Chinese medicine can not be destroyed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer, comprise purge chamber, at least one nozzle is provided with in described purge chamber, the rear end of described nozzle is connected to air hose and blast tube, described air hose connects compressed air source, and described blast tube connects dry powder holding vessel.
Further, the axle center of described air hose and the axle center of described nozzle are located along the same line; Described blast tube and described air hose tilt crossing and are communicated with.
Further, described nozzle has multiple, and multiple nozzle radially arranges, and the spout of multiple described nozzle is oppositely arranged.
Further, described nozzle has three.
Further, be provided with dust storage chamber below described purge chamber, described dust storage chamber is connected with cyclone separator by sand-returning pipe.
Further, dust cleaning case is provided with between described air hose and described compressed air source.
Further, described dust cleaning case is provided with air door and regulates mouth.
Further, the outer wall of described purge chamber is provided with observation window.
Further, food starch is stored in described dry powder holding vessel.
Chinese medicine cleaning method provided by the invention, comprising:
Supply compressed air and dry powder simultaneously, utilize the compressed air carrying dry powder to purge Chinese medicine surface, the attachment on Chinese medicine surface is purged;
Stop supply dry powder, only supply compressed air, utilize compressed air to purge Chinese medicine surface, the dry powder of Chinese medicine surface deposition is purged.
Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention, by swiftly flowing compressed air, dry powder is sprayed from nozzle, utilize the gas shock Chinese medicine carrying dry powder, thus by eliminating impurities such as the earth of Chinese medicine performance attachment, cleaning efficiency is high, Chinese medicine clean surface after cleaning, and can not damage the active ingredient of Chinese medicine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In figure: 1. purge chamber, 2. observation window, 3. nozzle, 4. blast tube, 5. air hose, 6. air door regulates mouth, 7. cyclone separator, 8. compressed air inlet, 9. sand-returning pipe, 10. dust cleaning case, 11. separator sewage draining exits, 12. dust cleaning case sewage draining exits, 13. dust storage chambers, 14. blasting pressure tables, 15. pressure regulator valves, 16. vibration Push-and-pull valves, 17. temperature and humidity displays, 18. boost gauges, 19. power switches, 20. power supply indicators, 21. sandblasting floor push.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention, comprises purge chamber 1, at least one nozzle 3 is provided with in purge chamber 1, the rear end of nozzle 3 is connected to air hose 5 and blast tube 4, and air hose 5 connects compressed air source, and blast tube 4 connects dry powder holding vessel (not shown).Wherein, the axle center of air hose 5 and the axle center of nozzle 3 are located along the same line, and blast tube 4 tilts crossing with air hose 5 and is communicated with.Compressed air source can be provided by air pump.
Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention operationally, compressed air by nozzle 3 ejection at a high speed, supplies dry powder by dry powder holding vessel to blast tube 4, due to compressed-air actuated jet action through air hose 5 simultaneously, dry powder in blast tube 4 is sucked in air-flow, carries dry powder by air-flow and sprayed by nozzle 3 in the lump.The pressure of compressed air source is advisable with 3Mpa, and the air pressure that nozzle 3 exports is advisable with 0.3-0.5Mpa.After cleaning, closing dry powder storage tank outlet valve, now with being adjusted within the scope of 0.8-1.2Mpa by nozzle 3 outlet pressure, using the starch on air draught cleaning medicinal material surface, until clean up, namely complete a Chinese medicine dry-cleaning.
The present invention adopts the axle center of air hose 5 and the axle center of nozzle 3 to be positioned at same straight line and blast tube 4 and air hose 5 to tilt crossing structure, jet drainage efficiency can be reached the highest.Angle between blast tube 4 and air hose 5 is advisable with 30-70 degree, is preferably 60 degree.
Nozzle 3 can have multiple, and multiple nozzle 3 radially arranges, and the spout of multiple nozzle 3 is oppositely arranged.Preferably, nozzle 3 has three.Can clean Chinese medicine from all directions so simultaneously, cleaning efficiency higher and can clean more perfect.
Be provided with dust storage chamber 13 below purge chamber 1, be used for collecting the attachments such as the earth that cleaning used dry powder and washing from Chinese medicine supernatant gets off.Dust storage chamber 13 is connected with cyclone separator 7 by sand-returning pipe 9, the air being mixed with dry powder and attachment that dust storage chamber 13 is collected sends into cyclone separator 7 through sand-returning pipe 9, in cyclone separator 7, air is separated with solid dust, solid dust is discharged by the separator sewage draining exit 11 bottom cyclone separator 7, and clean air enters in air.
Be provided with dust cleaning case 10 between air hose 5 and compressed air source, dust cleaning case 10 is provided with air door and regulates mouth 6.Compressed air sends into dust cleaning case 10 by the compressed air inlet 8 being arranged on dust cleaning case 10, and dust cleaning case 10, for by the impurity removing in compressed air, obtains clean compressed air, then is supplied to nozzle 3 to use.Air door on dust cleaning case 10 regulates mouth 6 can regulate compressed-air actuated supply.
The outer wall of purge chamber 1 is provided with observation window 2, is convenient to observe the duty in purge chamber.The dry powder stored in dry powder holding vessel is preferably food starch, and the granularity of food starch, soft durometer are all applicable to, for cleaning Chinese medicine, both Chinese medicine to be cleaned up, and can not damaging again to Chinese medicine.And food starch is edible, secondary pollution can not be caused to Chinese medicine, even if having residual on Chinese medicine, also can not produce adverse consequences.
As shown in Figure 2, the front panel of traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention is provided with blasting pressure table 14, pressure regulator valve 15, vibration Push-and-pull valve 16, temperature and humidity display 17, boost gauge 18, power switch 19 and power supply indicator 20.Wherein, blasting pressure table 14 is used for showing the pressure in nozzle 3 exit, pressure regulator valve 15 is used for adjusting the pressure in nozzle 3 exit, vibration Push-and-pull valve 16 is used for the inner surface of clean dust cleaning case, temperature and humidity display 17 is used for showing the temperature and humidity in purge chamber 1, and boost gauge 18 is used for showing the pressure of compressed air source.Be provided with sandblasting floor push 21 in the bottom of traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention, powder storage tank outlet valve can be opened or closed easily, to realize cleaned process.
Chinese medicine cleaning method provided by the invention, comprising:
A, simultaneously supply compressed air and dry powder, utilize the compressed air carrying dry powder to purge Chinese medicine surface, purged by the attachment on Chinese medicine surface;
B, stopping supply dry powder, only supply compressed air, utilizes compressed air to purge Chinese medicine surface, purged by the dry powder of Chinese medicine surface deposition.
Wherein, in step, the compressed-air actuated pressure supplied is advisable with 3Mpa, and terminal pressure, the air pressure carrying the compressed air of dry powder namely for cleaning Chinese medicine is advisable with 0.3-0.5Mpa.In stepb, terminal pressure, the air pressure namely for the compressed air without dry powder of cleaning Chinese medicine is advisable with 0.8-1.2Mpa.
Utilize the Chinese medicine that traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer of the present invention has been cleaned, through basis of microscopic observation, surface exists without attachments such as obvious earth, and cleaning degree reaches more than 99.95%; After testing, active ingredient turnover rate is lower than 0.01%.
The above embodiment is only that protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the present invention lifts.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer, it is characterized in that, comprise purge chamber, at least one nozzle is provided with in described purge chamber, the rear end of described nozzle is connected to air hose and blast tube, and described air hose connects compressed air source, and described blast tube connects dry powder holding vessel, be provided with dust storage chamber below described purge chamber, described dust storage chamber is connected with cyclone separator by sand-returning pipe.
2. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axle center of described air hose and the axle center of described nozzle are located along the same line; Described blast tube and described air hose tilt crossing and are communicated with.
3. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described nozzle has multiple, and multiple nozzle radially arranges, and the spout of multiple described nozzle is oppositely arranged.
4. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described nozzle has three.
5. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with dust cleaning case between described air hose and described compressed air source.
6. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described dust cleaning case is provided with air door and regulates mouth.
7. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described purge chamber is provided with observation window.
8. traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stores food starch in described dry powder holding vessel.
9. a Chinese medicine cleaning method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Supply compressed air and dry powder simultaneously, utilize the compressed air carrying dry powder to purge Chinese medicine surface, the attachment on Chinese medicine surface is purged;
Stop supply dry powder, only supply compressed air, utilize compressed air to purge Chinese medicine surface, the dry powder of Chinese medicine surface deposition is purged.
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CN103752564A CN103752564A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN103752564B true CN103752564B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN103785653B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-06-08 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Cistanche Tubulosa is cleaned bed with water and cleans method with water |
CN112870270B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-20 | 华北理工大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating ulcerative colitis and preparation method thereof |
CN114145449A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2022-03-08 | 福建省青楚堂健康管理有限公司 | Pretreatment technology before edible mushroom processing |
CN116329179B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏百草药业科技有限公司 | Medicine washing machine capable of reducing medicine diversion loss of medicinal materials |
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CN2443788Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Dry ice cleaning machine |
CN202028583U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-09 | 迪普干冰制造(大连)有限公司 | Dry ice particle and powder dual-purpose cleaning machine for dual hollow throat |
CN102247957A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 深圳市通产丽星股份有限公司 | Full-automatic dry powder anilox roller cleaning machine |
CN202224410U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-23 | 南通诚信氨基酸有限公司 | Novel herb cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2529063A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-02-03 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Cleaning of inner surface of powder spraying chamber - uses high pressure air from rotating nozzle arranged obliquely in pipe |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2443788Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Dry ice cleaning machine |
CN202028583U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-09 | 迪普干冰制造(大连)有限公司 | Dry ice particle and powder dual-purpose cleaning machine for dual hollow throat |
CN102247957A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 深圳市通产丽星股份有限公司 | Full-automatic dry powder anilox roller cleaning machine |
CN202224410U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-23 | 南通诚信氨基酸有限公司 | Novel herb cleaning machine |
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