CN104233943A - Height-limiting anticollision device of bridge - Google Patents

Height-limiting anticollision device of bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104233943A
CN104233943A CN201310262719.8A CN201310262719A CN104233943A CN 104233943 A CN104233943 A CN 104233943A CN 201310262719 A CN201310262719 A CN 201310262719A CN 104233943 A CN104233943 A CN 104233943A
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge
height
crane span
span structure
navigation channel
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CN201310262719.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310262719.8A priority Critical patent/CN104233943A/en
Publication of CN104233943A publication Critical patent/CN104233943A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a height-limiting anticollision device of a bridge. The height-limiting anticollision device comprises bridge-type height-limiting anticollision frames (2), longitudinal frames (3) and linear movement mechanisms (4), the bridge-type height-limiting anticollision frames (2) arranged in the front and rear water of one bridge (1) are in rigid connection with the longitudinal frames (3) penetrating a bridge opening and located on two sides of a channel, the linear movement mechanisms (4) are on channel piers (6) or anticollision piers (6) on two sides of the channel of the front and rear water of the bridge (1) or arranged on bank bases (7) of both banks of the channel of the front and rear region of the bridge (1), and shock absorbers (5) are arranged at both ends of each linear movement mechanism (4). The height-limiting anticollision device has the technical advantages that when the height of a ship is over the clear height of the bridge (1), after the bridge-type height-limiting anticollision frames (2) are collided with the ship, carriages (41) on the linear movement mechanisms (4) are pushed, the shock absorbers (5) are compressed to act to dissipate collision energy of the ship so as to protect the bridge, and the bridge-type height-limiting anticollision frames restore under the action of restoration face of the shock absorber; when the height of the accident ship is below the clear height of the bridge (1), the ship collides with the side edges of the channel of the longitudinal frames (3) during yawing and deflection, and the heading of the ship is corrected.

Description

The height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure
Technical field
The ship that the present invention relates to bridge crane span structure hits resist technology, particularly relates to the height-limiting anticollision device of bridge crane span structure.
Background technology
Along with the development of transportation, in a large number over strait, constantly build across river, crossing bridge.And the residing river of this bridge itself, river, lake, marine site are mostly busy navigation channels, the situations such as its current, great waves, stormy waves are complicated, and bridge inevitably carries the risk of certain ship collision.Under non-situation, boats and ships grazing or when clashing into the crane span structure of bridge, the momentum with the boats and ships of certain speed is very large, according to momentum theorem: mv1-mv2=F Δ t, Δ t are moments, and thus its impact is huge, damages bridge and happens occasionally.
At present, are crane span structures of arc at the crane span structure great majority of the bridge of rivers,lakes and seas, during the passing bridge opening of ship, ship top exceeds bridge depth of beam, collides with crane span structure; Collision crane span structure is affected by following factor: the uncertainty at tide sunset; The change of tidewater; The variation of current; The change in navigation channel; The change of stormy waves weather; Marine technology situation and pseudo-rule operation; Navigate by water under the non-states such as crew quality is low, human pilot awareness of safety and mood, occur that ship is just inserted, just hit, side impact, side hit, deflect shock, therefore the crane span structure of bridge must arrange height-limiting anticollision device, the safety of protection bridge.
During the passing bridge opening of ship, because of some reason, ship is travelled and there occurs skew or deflection, make the crane span structure of vessel-bridge collision.So the crashproof anticollision device, collision-prevention device of limit for height of navigation correction must be arranged at the crane span structure of important bridge.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is present situation for prior art and provides a kind of height-limiting anticollision device of vessel bump bridge frame; it effectively can protect ship and clash into bridge crane span structure; bridge crane span structure inside anticollision device, collision-prevention device is played a protective role; and require that height-limiting anticollision device is sturdy and durable; easy installation, easy maintaining and repairing.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure, it is characterized in that: comprise before being arranged on crane span structure, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame being parallel to crane span structure in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, before being arranged on crane span structure, on the navigation channel pier of the both sides, navigation channel in rear waters or crash bearer or before being arranged on crane span structure, linear moving mechanism on the bank base of the two sides, navigation channel of rear region, at the two ends of linear moving mechanism, buffer is set, wherein, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame is erected at linear moving mechanism or slide block, the planker of linear moving mechanism or the face, rear and front end of slide block contact with buffer tightly, or the front-back at two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame contacts with buffer tightly, wherein, clear height and the crane span structure clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame are contour, the shape of bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure.
The linear track travel mechanism that above-mentioned linear moving mechanism is made up of the track of planker or slide block and straight line.
The straight travel mechanism that above-mentioned linear moving mechanism is made up of the chute of planker or slide block and straight line.
Secondary buffer is laid in the outside of above-mentioned bridge-type limit for height bumper frame.
The navigation channel side of the longitudinal frame of the above-mentioned both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening presents the head on fusiform head or the chevron inclined-plane expanded outwardly.
The navigation channel side of the longitudinal frame of the above-mentioned both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening lays the roller devices of energy dissipating of navigating.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the clear height and the shape that are arranged on the bottom surface of the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame in the forward and backward waters of crane span structure are equal to crane span structure, exempt ship and hit incision; When accident ship is higher than crane span structure clear height, after bridge-type limit for height bumper frame is hit by ship, promote the planker on linear track, compression cushioning device work done, consume ship and hit energy, ship slows down, berths, thus protect crane span structure, ship stops after ship hits, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame and planker under the effect of the returning place force of buffer, return; When accident ship is lower than crane span structure clear height, during driftage, when bumping against the fusiform head expanded outwardly of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame, ship is guided, and corrects course, enters navigation channel; The navigation channel side of longitudinal frame lays the roller devices of energy dissipating of navigating, and the course of ship of effectively rectifying a deviation and the deflection of ship in bridge opening, make boat trip at middle channel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The height-limiting anticollision device of Fig. 1 to be the embodiment of the present invention 1 be routine crane span structure;
The height-limiting anticollision device of Fig. 2 to be the embodiment of the present invention 2 be another routine crane span structure;
The height-limiting anticollision device of Fig. 3 to be the embodiment of the present invention 3 be another routine crane span structure;
The height-limiting anticollision device of Fig. 4 to be the embodiment of the present invention 3 be routine crane span structure again.
In figure: 1, crane span structure, 2, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame, 3, longitudinal frame, 31, fusiform head of longitudinal frame, 4, linear moving mechanism, 41, planker or slide block, 42, linear track or straight, 5, buffer, 6, crash bearer or navigation pier, 7, bank base, 71, bank base frame, 8, secondary buffer, 9, roller devices.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, be the crane span structure of an example without the arch steel structure bridge of bridge pier, crane span structure bridge arch is arc, and middle clear height is the highest, and two sides are gradually low.Before being arranged on crane span structure 1, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 being parallel to crane span structure 1 in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame 3 of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, before and after crane span structure 1 navigation channel two bank in region bank base 7 on linear track travel mechanism 4 is installed, at the two ends of linear track travel mechanism 4, buffer 5 is set, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 is erected at linear track travel mechanism 4 or slide block 41, the planker of linear track travel mechanism 4 or the face, rear and front end of slide block 41 contact with buffer 5 tightly, namely prop up tightly, wherein, clear height and crane span structure 1 clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 are contour, the shape of the bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure 1, the secondary buffer 8 of V-arrangement is laid in the outside of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2, the head of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 has the fusiform head 31 expanded outwardly, the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 is laid and is navigated, the roller devices 9 of energy dissipating.
When accident ship superelevation; the clear height in crane span structure 1 risen by ship; vessel bump bridge formula limit for height bumper frame 2, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 drives longitudinal frame 3, drives the planker 41 of linear track travel mechanism 4; planker 41 moves in linear track; the work done of planker 41 compression cushioning device 5, ship slows down, and berths; effectively consume ship impact energy, protect crane span structure 1.When accident ship is lower than the clear height of crane span structure 1, during driftage, when bumping against the fusiform head 31 expanded outwardly of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3, ship is guided, and corrects course, enters navigation channel; The navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 lays the roller devices 9 of energy dissipating of navigating, and can effectively rectify a deviation ship course and the deflection of ship in bridge opening, make boat trip at middle channel.Because linear track travel mechanism 4 is arranged on the bank base 7 of navigation channel two bank in region before and after crane span structure 1, linear track travel mechanism 4 and buffer 5 work done of four short strokes can be used, realize the jumbo crashproof ability of the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, the height-limiting anticollision device of to be the bridge arch of another routine crane span structure the be crane span structure of arc.Before being arranged on crane span structure 1, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 being parallel to crane span structure 1 in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame 3 of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, the bank base 7 of navigation channel two bank before and after crane span structure 1 extends to waters, the bank base frame 71 extended is installed with linear track travel mechanism 4, at the two ends of linear track travel mechanism 4, buffer 5 is set, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 is erected at linear track travel mechanism 4 or slide block 41, the planker of linear track travel mechanism 4 or the face, rear and front end of slide block 41 contact with buffer 5 tightly, namely prop up tightly, wherein, clear height and crane span structure 1 clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 are contour, the shape of the bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure 1, the secondary buffer 8 of V-arrangement is laid in the outside of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2, the head of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 has the fusiform head 31 expanded outwardly, the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 is laid and is navigated, the roller devices 9 of energy dissipating.
When accident ship superelevation, the clear height in crane span structure 1 risen by ship, vessel bump bridge formula limit for height bumper frame 2, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 drives longitudinal frame 3, drive the planker 41 of linear track travel mechanism 4, planker 41 moves in linear track, the work done of planker 41 compression cushioning device 5, ship slows down, berth, effectively consume ship impact energy, protect crane span structure, because linear track travel mechanism 4 is arranged in the bank base frame 71 of the bank base 7 of navigation channel two bank in waters before and after crane span structure 1, the linear track travel mechanism 4 of four short strokes and the work done of buffer 5 can be used, realize the crashproof ability of the height-limiting anticollision device of jumbo crane span structure 1, the length of the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 of this programme can be arranged according to channel span, short compared with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 3, the height-limiting anticollision device of to be another example be arc crane span structure.Before being arranged on crane span structure 1, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 being parallel to crane span structure 1 in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame 3 of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, before and after crane span structure 1 side, navigation channel two in waters navigation channel pier 6 on linear track travel mechanism 4 is installed, at the two ends of linear track travel mechanism 4, buffer 5 is set, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 is erected at linear track travel mechanism 4 or slide block 41, the planker of linear track travel mechanism 4 or the face, rear and front end of slide block 41 contact with buffer 5 tightly, namely prop up tightly, wherein, clear height and crane span structure 1 clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 are contour, the shape of the bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure 1, the secondary buffer 8 of V-arrangement is laid in the outside of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2, the head of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 has the fusiform head 31 expanded outwardly, the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 is laid and is navigated, the roller devices 9 of energy dissipating.
When accident ship superelevation, the clear height in crane span structure 1 risen by ship, vessel bump bridge formula limit for height bumper frame 2, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 drives longitudinal frame 3, drive the planker 41 of linear track travel mechanism 4, planker 41 moves in linear track, the work done of planker 41 compression cushioning device 5, ship slows down, berth, effectively consume ship impact energy, protect crane span structure, because linear track travel mechanism 4 is arranged on the navigation channel pier 6 of side, navigation channel two in waters before and after crane span structure 1, the span comparatively embodiment one of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 can be made, two is little, because arranging navigation pier in side, navigation channel two, increase engineering difficulty, again because navigation pier is arranged on side, navigation channel two, increase the dredging ability of water resistance and rivers, must consider when engineering design.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 4, being the height-limiting anticollision device of the crane span structure of an example again, is the height-limiting anticollision device of the crane span structure of the arc bridge arch being erected at bridge pier.Before being arranged on crane span structure 1, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 being parallel to crane span structure 1 in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame 3 of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, before and after crane span structure 1, the crash bearer 6 of the side, navigation channel two in waters or crash bearer 6 and bank base 7 are installed with linear track travel mechanism 4, at the two ends of linear track travel mechanism 4, buffer 5 is set, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 is erected at linear track travel mechanism 4 or slide block 41, the planker of linear track travel mechanism 4 or the face, rear and front end of slide block 41 contact with buffer 5 tightly, namely prop up tightly, wherein, clear height and crane span structure 1 clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 are contour, the shape of the bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure 1, the secondary buffer 8 of V-arrangement is laid in the outside of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2, the head of the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 has the fusiform head 31 expanded outwardly, the navigation channel side of longitudinal frame 3 is laid and is navigated, the roller devices 9 of energy dissipating.
When accident ship superelevation, the clear height in crane span structure 1 risen by ship, vessel bump bridge formula limit for height bumper frame 2, bridge-type limit for height bumper frame 2 drives longitudinal frame 3, drive the planker 41 of linear track travel mechanism 4, planker 41 moves in linear track, the work done of planker 41 compression cushioning device 5, ship slows down, berth, effectively consume ship impact energy, protect crane span structure, because linear track travel mechanism 4 is arranged on the crash bearer 6 of the side, navigation channel two in waters before and after crane span structure 1 or crash bearer 6 and bank base 7, in conjunction with the Bridge Pier of crash bearer 6, the height-limiting anticollision device of this crane span structure not only can protect crane span structure but also can protecting bridge pier.

Claims (6)

1. the height-limiting anticollision device of a crane span structure (1), it is characterized in that: comprise that to be arranged on crane span structure (1) front, the bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2) being parallel to crane span structure (1) in rear waters, be connected rigidly with the longitudinal frame (3) of the both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening, be arranged on crane span structure (1) front, the navigation channel pier (6) of the both sides, navigation channel in rear waters or crash bearer (6) are upper or to be arranged on crane span structure (1) front, linear moving mechanism (4) on the bank base (7) of the two sides, navigation channel of rear region, at the two ends of linear moving mechanism (4), buffer (5) is set, wherein, on the planker that two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2) is erected at linear moving mechanism (4) or slide block (41), the planker of linear moving mechanism (4) or the face, rear and front end of slide block (41) contact with buffer (5) tightly, or the front-back at two of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2) contacts with buffer (5) tightly, wherein, clear height and crane span structure (1) clear height of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2) are contour, the shape of the bottom surface of bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2) conforms to the shape of the bottom surface of crane span structure (1).
2. the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that: the linear track travel mechanism (4) that described linear moving mechanism (4) is made up of with the track (42) of straight line planker or slide block (41).
3. the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that: the straight travel mechanism (4) that described linear moving mechanism (4) is made up of with the chute (42) of straight line planker or slide block (41).
4. the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that: secondary buffer (8) is laid in the outside of described bridge-type limit for height bumper frame (2).
5. the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that: the navigation channel side of the longitudinal frame (3) of the described both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening presents the head (31) on fusiform head (31) or the chevron inclined-plane expanded outwardly.
6. the height-limiting anticollision device of crane span structure according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that: the navigation channel side of the longitudinal frame (3) of the described both sides, navigation channel through bridge opening lays the roller devices (9) of energy dissipating of navigating.
CN201310262719.8A 2013-06-17 2013-06-17 Height-limiting anticollision device of bridge Pending CN104233943A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107574770A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-12 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Steel truss structure type height-limiting frame
CN110528421A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 The anti-ship of bridge hits height-limiting frame
CN113089457A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-07-09 中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 Bridge height-limiting anti-collision device

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0820933A (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Clash protection equipment
GB2334059A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-08-11 Michael Eric Heather Height restriction frame
CN101099003A (en) * 2004-09-15 2008-01-02 能量吸收系统公司 Crash cushion
CN201144412Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-11-05 广州广船国际股份有限公司 Bridge anti-collision device
CN101392514A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-25 曹莹莹 Device for preventing ship colliding pier by mistake
CN201268832Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-08 王福起 Intelligent height-limiting anticollision device for bridge, culvert and highway
CN102174798A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 张光裕 Height-limiting anti-collision device for bridge and operation process thereof
CN203295965U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-11-20 杨光华 Height limitation and collision prevention device of bridge frame

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0820933A (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Clash protection equipment
GB2334059A (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-08-11 Michael Eric Heather Height restriction frame
CN101099003A (en) * 2004-09-15 2008-01-02 能量吸收系统公司 Crash cushion
CN201268832Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-08 王福起 Intelligent height-limiting anticollision device for bridge, culvert and highway
CN201144412Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-11-05 广州广船国际股份有限公司 Bridge anti-collision device
CN101392514A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-25 曹莹莹 Device for preventing ship colliding pier by mistake
CN102174798A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 张光裕 Height-limiting anti-collision device for bridge and operation process thereof
CN203295965U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-11-20 杨光华 Height limitation and collision prevention device of bridge frame

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107574770A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-12 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Steel truss structure type height-limiting frame
CN110528421A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 The anti-ship of bridge hits height-limiting frame
CN113089457A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-07-09 中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 Bridge height-limiting anti-collision device

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Application publication date: 20141224