CN104233299B - Etchant and engraving method - Google Patents

Etchant and engraving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104233299B
CN104233299B CN201410269845.0A CN201410269845A CN104233299B CN 104233299 B CN104233299 B CN 104233299B CN 201410269845 A CN201410269845 A CN 201410269845A CN 104233299 B CN104233299 B CN 104233299B
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fine rule
acid
etchant
mass
titanium
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CN104233299A (en
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石崎隼郎
大宫大辅
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Adeka Corp
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Asahi Denka Kogyo KK
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/44Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/18Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/26Acidic compositions for etching refractory metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to etchant and engraving method.[problem] is it is an object of the invention to provide etchant and uses its engraving method, in the etching together by the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, the fine rule of desired width is can obtain, in addition, can obtain the fine rule of preferable section shape.[solution] the present invention relates to a kind of etchant, it is used to together etch the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, it is characterised in that including the aqueous solution, the aqueous solution contains:(A) hydrogen peroxide:0.1~15 mass %;(B) fluorine ion supply source:0.02~2 mass %;(C) organic carboxyl acid:5~60 mass %;(D) has at least one kind of compound in the compound of 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds selected from azole compounds and in the structure:0.01~5 mass %.

Description

Etchant and engraving method
Technical field
A kind of engraving method the present invention relates to etchant and using the etchant, in more detail, is related to And it is a kind of be used for by the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film together etching solution compound for etching and use the etching solution group The engraving method of compound.
Background technology
Known with flat-panel monitor etc. is the wiring material of the display of representative to meet the maximization of display and height Resolution ratioization is such to be required, uses copper or the distribution using copper as principal component, and and the titanium to titanium or titanium nitride etc. for representative It is metal as barrier film.It is known to have a variety of Wet-type etching technologies on copper and the multilayer film of titanium system.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of plural layers etching solution comprising layers of copper and titanium layer, it contained Hydrogen oxide, nitric acid, fluorine ion supply source, azoles, quaternary ammonium hydroxide and stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide, and l.5~2.5 pH is.In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a kind of etching solution, it is characterised in that contains fluorine ion supply source, hydrogen peroxide, sulfate, phosphorus Hydrochlorate, azole compounds and solvent.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:WO2011-093445 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-288575 publications
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
However, for example, in order to by the way that the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film is etched to be formed comprising titanium together The fine rule of mesentery and copper system film and use etching solution disclosed above when, there are the following problems:Sometimes uncontrollable etching speed, The fine rule of desired width can not be obtained, or the fine rule of desired section shape can not be obtained sometimes.The section shape of preferable fine rule Shape is the shape that fine rule upper width is less than fine rule lower width, on the contrary, in the section shape of fine rule, when the width on fine rule top When degree is more than or equal to the width of fine rule bottom, fine rule is easily damaged, and it is not preferable.When using conventional etching solution, in fine rule Section shape in, mostly fine rule upper width be more than or equal to fine rule lower width shape.
Therefore, the etching it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of etchant and using the etchant Method, it can obtain the fine rule of desired width, Er Qieke in the etching in the lump to the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film Obtain the fine rule of preferable section shape.
The means to solve the problem
The present inventor etc. have made intensive studies to solve above-mentioned problem, are as a result found that a kind of etchant energy Solve above-mentioned problem, so far complete the present invention, the etchant is characterised by, including the aqueous solution, described water-soluble Liquid contains (A) hydrogen peroxide, (B) fluorine ion supply source, (C) organic carboxyl acid and (D) and is selected from azole compounds and has in the structure There is at least one kind of compound in the compound of 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds.
That is, the present invention provides a kind of etchant, and it is used for the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film together Etching, it is characterised in that including the aqueous solution, the aqueous solution contains:(A) hydrogen peroxide:0.1~15 mass %;(B) fluorine from Sub- supply source:0.02~2 mass %;(C) organic carboxyl acid:5~60 mass %;(D) is selected from azole compounds and in the structure At least one kind of compound in compound with 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds:0.01~5 matter Measure %.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of engraving method for etching the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film together, its It is characterised by, uses above-mentioned etchant.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, for by the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film together etching solution compound for etching In, the fine rule of desired width is can obtain, in addition, in the section shape of fine rule, can obtain fine rule upper width less than under fine rule The fine rule of portion's width.A kind of etchant and the engraving method using the etchant can be provided.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
First, " the titanium mesentery " described in this specification is not particularly limited as long as film for titaniferous, will contain choosing From Titanium and with Ti-Ni alloy etc. titanium mesentery is referred to as more than a kind of film in the titanium alloy of representative.
In addition, " copper system film " described in this specification is not particularly limited, such as will contain as long as film for cupric Have selected from metallic copper and copper system film is referred to as more than a kind of film in the copper alloy of representative with corronil etc..
In the etchant of the present invention, the concentration of (A) hydrogen peroxide (following, to be sometimes referred to simply as (A) composition) is only To be adjusted according to the desired thickness as the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film for being etched material and/or width suitable , but preferably 0.1~15 mass %, particularly preferably 0.5~10 mass % situation.When the concentration of (A) composition is less than 0.1 During quality %, sufficient etching speed can not be obtained, it is not preferable, on the other hand, when more than 15 mass %, is difficult to control sometimes Etching speed processed, it is not preferable.
(B) fluorine ion supply source (following, to be sometimes referred to simply as (B) composition) used in the etchant of the present invention As long as producing fluorine ion in etchant, it is not particularly limited, such as can enumerate:Hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, fluorination Hydrogen ammonium, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, lithium fluoride etc..Here, for the fluoride salt of alkali metal, the alkali after etching process sometimes Metal residual preferably uses hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium acid fluoride in etched basal body.
In the etchant of the present invention, (B) if composition concentration according to desired as being etched material Thickness and/or the width suitable regulation of stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, but preferably 0.02~2 mass %, it is special Not preferably 0.05~1 mass %.When the concentration of (B) composition is less than 0.02 mass %, sufficient etching speed can not be obtained, therefore Not preferably, on the other hand, when more than 2 mass %, etching glass is understood when etched basal body uses glass sometimes, thus it is unexcellent Choosing.
In the etchant of the present invention, (C) organic carboxyl acid (following, to be sometimes referred to simply as (C) composition) is as long as be tool There is the organic compound of carboxyl, be not particularly limited, such as can enumerate:Tetrabasic carboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, monocarboxylic acid and Their acid anhydrides.
As above-mentioned tetrabasic carboxylic acid, the acid anhydride of tetrabasic carboxylic acid one or tetracarboxylic dianhydride, such as can enumerate:Compound (C- exemplified below 1)~(C-19) tetrabasic carboxylic acid, the acid anhydride or dianhydride for forming tetrabasic carboxylic acid dehydration.
[changing 1]
[changing 2]
[changing 3]
As above-mentioned tricarboxylic acids, the acid anhydride of tricarboxylic acids one, such as can enumerate:Compound (C-20)~(C-23) being exemplified below Tricarboxylic acids, by the acid anhydride that forms of tricarboxylic acids dehydration.
[changing 4]
As above-mentioned dicarboxylic acids, such as can enumerate:Oxalic acid, malonic acid, butanedioic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid and by these two The acid anhydride that carboxylic acid dehydration forms.
As above-mentioned monocarboxylic acid, such as can enumerate:Acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid etc..
In the etchant of the present invention, as preferable (C) composition, such as it can enumerate:Citric acid, butanedioic acid, Glutaric acid, adipic acid, oxalic acid and acetic acid, in the case of using citric acid, the storage stability of etching solution is high, therefore especially excellent Choosing.
In the etchant of the present invention, (C) if composition concentration according to desired as being etched material Thickness and/or the width suitable regulation of stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, are 5~60 mass %, preferably 10 ~50 mass %.When the concentration of (C) composition is less than 5 mass %, etch capabilities occur when etching solution being used continuously for a long time The situation of disappearance, it is not preferable, on the other hand, when the concentration of (C) composition is higher than 50 mass %, is difficult to control etching speed sometimes Degree, it is not preferable.
(D) used in etchant to the present invention, which is selected from azole compounds and had in the structure, contains 1 In the compound of above nitrogen-atoms and 6 circle heterocycles containing 3 double bonds at least one kind of compound (it is following, sometimes referred to simply as (D) into Point) illustrate.
Above-mentioned azole compounds are not particularly limited, as long as to have in the structure containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 2 pairs The compound of 5 circle heterocycles of key, such as can enumerate:Using 1- methylpyrroles as the azoles chemical combination such as alkyl pyrroles of representative and pyrroles Thing;Using 1- methylimidazoles as the alkyl imidazole of representative, adenine, 1,3- imidazoles (below, sometimes referred to simply as imidazoles) and pyrazoles etc. Diazole compounds;1,2,4- triazole, 5- methyl isophthalic acid H- BTAs and 1H- BTAs (following, sometimes referred to simply as benzo three Azoles) and the triazole compounds such as 3- amino -1H- triazoles;1H-TETRAZOLE, 5- methyl isophthalic acid H- tetrazoliums, 5- phenyl -1H-TETRAZOLE and 5- ammonia The tetrazole compounds such as base -1H-TETRAZOLE (below, sometimes referred to simply as 5- Aminotetrazoles);1,3- thiazoles, 4- methylthiazols and isothiazole Deng thiazolium compounds, isoxazole Deng oxazole compounds.Wherein, preferably adenine and tetrazole compound, wherein, particularly preferred gland is fast Purine and 5- amino -1H-TETRAZOLE.As (D) composition, when using azole compounds, even in the minimum for forming fine rule Spending more than the etching period needed will not also impact in the case of being etched to the quality of obtained fine rule, therefore excellent Choosing.
The above-mentioned compound for having 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds in the structure does not have special limit It is fixed, as long as to have the compound of 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds (below, to remember sometimes in the structure For pyridine based compound), such as can enumerate:Using 2- picolines as the alkyl pyridinium compounds of representative, with 2- amino pyrroles Pyridine and aminopyridine compounds, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine and tetrazine that 2- (2- amino-ethyls) pyridine is representative, It is preferred that aminopyridine compounds, wherein, particularly preferred PA.
In the etchant of the present invention, (D) if composition concentration according to desired as being etched material Thickness, width and the desired narrow line shape of stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film are suitably adjusted, and are 0.01~5 matter Measure %, preferably 0.05~0.5 mass %.When the concentration of (D) composition is less than 0.01 mass %, what is obtained after the etching is thin In the section shape of line, the width on fine rule top is obtained sometimes more than or equal to the fine rule of the width of fine rule bottom, it is not preferable, separately On the one hand, the raising of fiting effect is not found even if amount of the addition more than 5 mass % yet.(D) concentration of composition is being used alone In the case of azole compounds or pyridine based compound, refer to the concentration of azole compounds or pyridine based compound, make in mixing In the case of with azole compounds or pyridine based compound, refer to the concentration sum of azole compounds or pyridine based compound.Give With explanation, the concentration rate of azole compounds or pyridine based compound when being used in mixed way azole compounds and pyridine based compound Preferably 1:30~30:1 scope, more preferably 1:25~25:The situation of 1 scope, from the extra high angle of additive effect Consider, particularly preferably 1:5~5:The situation of 1 scope.
In addition, the present invention etchant in, except above-mentioned (A) composition, (B) composition, (C) composition and (D) composition with Outside, additive known to can also coordinating in the range of effect of the present invention is not hindered.As the additive, can enumerate:Etching The stabilizer of liquid composition, the solvable agent of each composition, defoamer, pH adjusting agent, proportion conditioning agent, viscosity modifier, moistening Property improver, chelating agent, oxidant, reducing agent, surfactant etc., 0.001 is generally using concentration during these additives The mass % of quality %~50 scope.
Wherein, as pH adjusting agent, such as can enumerate:The inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid and its salt, water solubility are organic The sour alkali hydroxide such as (in addition to the organic carboxyl acid of above-mentioned (C) composition) and its salt, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide gold Belong to alkali hydroxide earth metal class, ammonium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, the potassium carbonate such as class, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, barium hydroxide Deng the quaternary ammonium hydroxide such as alkali carbonate class, TMAH, choline class, ethamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, hydroxyl The organic amines such as ethamine, ammonia, they can use a kind or be mixed with two or more.When using pH adjusting agent, as long as addition To reaching desired pH.It is explained, etchant of the invention is preferably in the range of pH1~5.If pH mistakes Low, then the etching speed of copper becomes too fast, causes the refinement of copper wiring to become big.If pH not only makes hydrogen peroxide more than 5 Stability reduces, and Er Qietong, the dissolution velocity of particularly titanium become extremely slow, and etching needs the time, and it is not preferable,
In addition, as surfactant, anionic surfactant, cationic activating agent and both sexes table can be added Face activating agent.As anionic surfactant, such as can enumerate:Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxy alkylidene alkene ether, (the addition form of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can be random shape, any of block-wise to polyoxyethylene polyoxy-propylene Kind), polyethylene glycol propylene oxide adduct, polypropylene glycol ethylene oxide adduct, the oxirane and epoxy of Alkylenediamine The random or block addition product of propane, fatty acid glyceride or its ethylene oxide adduct, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxy Ethene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Alkylpolyglucoside, fatty monoethanol amide or its ethylene oxide adduct, fat Acid-N- methyl single ethanol amide or its ethylene oxide adduct, fatty diglycollic amide or its ethylene oxide adduct, sucrose Fatty acid ester, alkyl (poly-) glycerin ether, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, cithrol, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, N- chain alkyl diformazan amine oxides etc..Wherein, using Alkylenediamine oxirane and expoxy propane it is random or embedding During section addition product, the linearity of obtained fine rule is good, and the storage stability of etching solution is good, therefore it is preferred that.In Alkylenediamine Oxirane and expoxy propane random or block addition product in, it is low from foaming characteristic using in the case of trans-addition thing From the point of view of, further preferably.As cationic surfactant, such as can enumerate:Alkyl (alkenyl) leptodactyline, Dialkyl group (alkenyl) dimethyl ammonium, alkyl (alkenyl) quaternary ammonium salt, the list containing ether or ester group or amide groups or dialkyl group (alkene Base) quaternary ammonium salt, alkyl (alkenyl) pyridiniujm, alkyl (alkenyl) dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt, alkyl (alkenyl) isoquinolin salt, two Alkyl (alkenyl) alkylbenzyldimethylasaltsum saltsum, polyxyethylated (alkenyl) amine, alkyl (alkenyl) amine salt, polyamines derivative of fatty acid, amylalcohol Derivative of fatty acid, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride etc..As amphoteric surfactant, such as can enumerate:Carboxybetaine, sulphur Base glycine betaine, phosphonic acids glycine betaine, amidoamino acid, imidazolinium betaine system surfactant etc..Using during surfactant Concentration is usually the mass % of 0.001 mass %~10 scope.
In the etchant of the present invention, the composition beyond mentioned component is water.Therefore, etching solution group of the invention Compound is provided in the form of the aqueous solution of the mentioned component containing ormal weight.
The etchant of the present invention uses when for the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film to be etched together. Titanium mesentery both can be the stacked film of 1 layer or more than 2 layers.In addition, copper system film both can be 1 layer or 2 layers Stacked film above.In the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, copper system film both can be the upper strata of titanium mesentery, can also It is the lower floor of titanium mesentery, may be located on the upper and lower of titanium mesentery.In addition, in the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film In or titanium mesentery and the alternately laminated composition formed of copper system film.
It is used for etch the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film together using etching agent composite of the invention Engraving method is not particularly limited, and can be used well-known in general engraving method, can be enumerated:Utilize impregnated, spraying The engraving method of formula, rotary etc..For example, the order on glass substrate according to titanium, copper is being laminated by atomizing etching method Matrix be etched in the case of, by base material spray the present invention etchant, can lose on the glass substrate Carve titanium film and copper film.
It is explained, etching condition now is not particularly limited, and can be appointed according to the shape of etch target and/or thickness etc. Meaning setting.For example, spray condition is preferably 0.0lMpa~0.2Mpa, particularly preferably 0.01Mpa~0.1MPa.In addition, etching Preferably 10 DEG C~50 DEG C, particularly preferred 20 DEG C~50 DEG C of temperature.The temperature of etchant rises because of reaction heat sometimes, Therefore, if necessary, in order to maintain in the range of said temperature, temperature can also be controlled by known approaches.In addition, during etching As long as it is the abundant necessary time that etch target can be fully etched between, therefore, is not particularly limited.If for example, For the etch target of 100 μm or so of 1 μm or so of thickness, 10 μm or so of line width and opening portion, as long as then entering in said temperature scope The row etching of 10~300 seconds or so.
The etchant of the present invention and the engraving method of use etchant can be mainly in processing liquid crystal displays Suitably make when the electrode or distribution of device, plasma scope, touch panel, organic EL, solar cell, ligthing paraphernalia etc. With.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is explained by embodiment and comparative example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
[embodiment 1]
Etchant is prepared with the proportioning shown in table 1, obtains product No.1~22 of the present invention.It is explained, content Surplus is water.
Table 1
Product No. of the present invention (A) composition (quality %) (B) composition (quality %) (C) composition (quality %) (D) composition (quality %)
1 Hydrogen peroxide (1) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
2 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
3 Hydrogen peroxide (10) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
4 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.05) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
5 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.2) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
6 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (1) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
7 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.01)
8 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.5)
9 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (10) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
10 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (50) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
11 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
12 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Hydrofluoric acid (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
13 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) BTA (0.1)
14 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) Imidazoles (0.1)
15 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) PA (0.1)
16 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) Adenine (0.1)
17 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Acetic acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
18 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Oxalic acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
19 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Malonic acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
20 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Butanedioic acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
21 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Glutaric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
22 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Adipic acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
[Comparative examples A]
Etchant is prepared with the proportioning shown in table 2, obtains comparing product No.1~6.Be explained, content it is remaining Measure as water.
Table 2
Compare product No. (A) composition (quality %) (B) composition (quality %) (C) composition (quality %) (D) composition (quality %)
1 Nothing Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
2 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Nothing Citric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
3 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Citric acid (20) Nothing
4 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Nothing 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
5 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Sulfuric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
6 Hydrogen peroxide (5) Ammonium acid fluoride (0.5) Nitric acid (20) 5- Aminotetrazoles (0.1)
[embodiment 2]
The matrix being laminated on the glass substrate according to the order of titanium (30nm), copper (500nm) using eurymeric liquid resist Upper 10 μm of line width of formation, the Resist patterns of 100 μm of opening portion, 10mm × 10mm is cut into by obtained substrate, as test film, The test film is carried out by spray pattern under conditions of 35 DEG C, atomisation pressure 0.05MPa using product No.1~22 of the present invention Pattern etches.For etch processes time, in each etchant, only implement the time for making wiring closet residue disappear, by the time It is defined as " optimal etch time ".
[comparative example B]
The matrix being laminated on the glass substrate according to the order of titanium (30nm), copper (500nm) using eurymeric liquid resist Upper 10 μm of line width of formation, the Resist patterns of 100 μm of opening portion, 10mm × 10mm is cut into by obtained substrate, as test film, Figure is carried out to the test film by spray pattern using product No.1~6 are compared under conditions of 35 DEG C, atomisation pressure 0.05MPa Case etches.Etch processes time is the optimal etch time.
[evaluation example 1]
For the test film obtained by embodiment 2 and comparative example B, by the top of light microscope validation test piece, Thereby confirm that whether form fine rule.Here, the situation for forming fine rule is evaluated as into "○", the situation for not forming fine rule is evaluated as “×”.In addition, using the section of scanning electron microscope viewing test piece, the width of the upper and lower part of fine rule is confirmed.Will The situation that fine rule upper width is less than fine rule lower width is evaluated as " △ ", and it is wide that fine rule upper width is more than or equal into fine rule bottom The situation of degree is evaluated as " △ ' ".It is explained, fine rule upper width is less than the situation (△) of fine rule lower width because fine rule is steady It is fixed, therefore it is preferred that, fine rule upper width is more than or equal to the situation (△ ') of fine rule lower width because fine rule is easily damaged, therefore unexcellent Choosing.As a result it is shown in table 3.
Table 3
Composition The observation result on fine rule top The observation result of fine rule section
Comparative example 1 Compare product 1 × -
Comparative example 2 Compare product 2 × -
Comparative example 3 Compare product 3
Comparative example 4 Compare product 4 × -
Comparative example 5 Compare product 5 △’
Comparative example 6 Compare product 6 × -
Evaluate example 1 Product 1 of the present invention
Evaluate example 2 Product 2 of the present invention
Evaluate example 3 Product 3 of the present invention
Evaluate example 4 Product 4 of the present invention
Evaluate example 5 Product 5 of the present invention
Evaluate example 6 Product 6 of the present invention
Evaluate example 7 Product 7 of the present invention
Evaluate example 8 Product 8 of the present invention
Evaluate example 9 Product 9 of the present invention
Evaluate example 10 Product 10 of the present invention
Evaluate example 11 Product 11 of the present invention
Evaluate example 12 Product 12 of the present invention
Evaluate example 13 Product 13 of the present invention
Evaluate example 14 Product 14 of the present invention
Evaluate example 15 Product 15 of the present invention
Evaluate example 16 Product 16 of the present invention
Evaluate example 17 Product 17 of the present invention
Evaluate example 18 Product 18 of the present invention
Evaluate example 19 Product 19 of the present invention
Evaluate example 20 Product 20 of the present invention
Evaluate example 21 Product 21 of the present invention
Evaluate example 22 Product 22 of the present invention
As shown in Table 3, evaluation example 1~22 can form fine rule, and the width on fine rule top in whole samples Less than the width of bottom.On the other hand, in comparative example 1~6, only comparative example 3 and 5 can form fine rule, can form fine rule top The fine rule that width is less than lower width is only comparative example 3.
[embodiment 3]
The matrix being laminated on the glass substrate according to the order of titanium (30nm), copper (500nm) using eurymeric liquid resist Upper 10 μm of line width of formation, the Resist patterns of 100 μm of opening portion, 10mm × 10mm is cut into by obtained substrate, as test film, Using product No.2,4,5 and 16 of the present invention under conditions of 35 DEG C, atomisation pressure 0.05MPa by spray pattern to the test film Carry out pattern etching.It is explained, etch processes time is implemented 30 seconds more than the optimal etch time.
[comparative example C]
The matrix being laminated on the glass substrate according to the order of titanium (30nm), copper (500nm) using eurymeric liquid resist Upper 10 μm of line width of formation, the Resist patterns of 100 μm of opening portion, 10mm × 10mm is cut into by obtained substrate, as test film, Using compare product No.3 under conditions of 35 DEG C, atomisation pressure 0.05MPa by spray pattern to the test film carry out pattern erosion Carve.It is explained, etch processes time is implemented 30 seconds more than the optimal etch time.
[evaluation example 2]
For the test film obtained by embodiment 3 and comparative example C, by the top of light microscope validation test piece, Thereby confirm that whether form fine rule.Here, the situation for forming fine rule is evaluated as into "○", the situation for not forming fine rule is evaluated as “×”.In addition, using the section of scanning electron microscope viewing test piece, the width of the upper and lower part of fine rule is confirmed.Will The situation that fine rule upper width is less than fine rule lower width is evaluated as " △ ", and it is wide that fine rule upper width is more than or equal into fine rule bottom The situation of degree is evaluated as " △ ' ".It is explained, fine rule upper width is less than the situation (△) of fine rule lower width because fine rule is steady It is fixed, therefore it is preferred that, fine rule upper width is more than or equal to the situation (△ ') of fine rule lower width because fine rule is easily damaged, therefore unexcellent Choosing.As a result it is shown in table 4.
Table 4
Composition The observation result on fine rule top The observation result of fine rule section
Comparative example 8 Compare product 3 ×※1 -
Evaluate example 23 Product 2 of the present invention
Evaluate example 24 Product 4 of the present invention
Evaluate example 25 Product 5 of the present invention
Evaluate example 26 Product 16 of the present invention
※1:Represent that layers of copper is completely dissolved, disappeared.
As shown in Table 4, the layers of copper of comparative example 8 is completely dissolved.It will be appreciated that the process window for comparing product 3 is non- It is often narrow.On the other hand, it is known that, evaluation example 23~25 can form fine rule in whole samples, and the width on fine rule top is less than The width of bottom.
It will be appreciated that the situation that etchant of the invention more than the time is etched even in optimal etch Under the quality of gained fine rule will not also be had an impact, therefore be the wide etchant of process window.

Claims (3)

1. etchant, it is used to together etch the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, it is characterised in that including The aqueous solution, the aqueous solution contain:
(A) hydrogen peroxide:0.1~15 mass %;
(B) fluorine ion supply source:0.02~2 mass %;
(C) organic carboxyl acid:5~60 mass %;With
(D) there is the chemical combination of 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds selected from azole compounds and in the structure At least one kind of compound in thing:0.01~5 mass %,
Wherein, (D) is selected from azole compounds and has 6 circle heterocycles containing more than 1 nitrogen-atoms and containing 3 double bonds in the structure At least one kind of compound in compound is at least one kind of in 5- amino -1H-TETRAZOLE and adenine.
2. the etchant described in claim 1, wherein, (C) organic carboxyl acid is citric acid.
3. engraving method, it is used to together etch the stacked film comprising titanium mesentery and copper system film, it is characterised in that as etching Liquid composition, the etchant described in usage right requirement 1 or 2.
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