CN104232534A - Process for preparing viable bacillus firmus preparation - Google Patents
Process for preparing viable bacillus firmus preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104232534A CN104232534A CN201410436955.1A CN201410436955A CN104232534A CN 104232534 A CN104232534 A CN 104232534A CN 201410436955 A CN201410436955 A CN 201410436955A CN 104232534 A CN104232534 A CN 104232534A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing a viable bacillus firmus preparation. According to the process, after bacillus firmus undergoes first-stage germ amplification culture and second-stage germ amplification culture, the bacillus firmus is inoculated to a fermentation culture medium for culture, and the number and conversion ratio of bacilli is increased through feeding a supplement carbon source during fermentation, so that the unit yield is increased remarkably, and the unit cost is reduced; at the end of fermentation, fermentation liquor is concentrated with a vacuum film concentrator, so that soluble synergistic substances, growth promoting substances and bacteriostatic active substances can be effectively recovered from the fermentation liquor; the concentrated fermentation liquor is subjected to drying and granulating by multi-level low-temperature spray-fluidized drying equipment, granules are subjected to sorting, fine powder gathered by a cyclone separator returns and is granulated again, and then, a bacillus firmus product, of which the CFU of powder per gram is not less than 1.0*10<11>, is obtained; exhaust gas is treated and is discharged after reaching standard. The process has the advantages that effective substances in the fermentation liquor can be reserved to the maximum, the quality of the product is high, the equipment utilization ratio is high, the retention of biological activity is relatively good, waste gas and waste water are discharged after reaching standard, and large-scale industrial production can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation technology of bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation.
Background technology
Bacillus firmus (Bacillus firmus) is a kind of gram positive bacterium seeking saprogenesis, extensively exist in soil, water body, plant surface and other physical environment, be easy to obtain, endogenous spore, high-output stress-resistance, reproduction speed are fast, nutritional requirement is simple, to farm crop and environmental safety, multiple antibacterial substance can be produced, all have stronger restraining effect to many fungies and nematode.
At present, domestic existing manufacturer production bacillus firmus series products, but related products is generally of low quality.The common production method of current bacillus firmus preparation adopts relevant bacillus firmus to produce bacterial classification, batch fermentation is cultivated, when to it, most or all form gemma, adopt Plate Filtration or centrifugal mode to concentrate, interpolation auxiliary agent post-drying or spraying dry obtain the active bacteria formulation of bacillus firmus.These methods also exist following deficiency:
1, fermentor tank coefficient is 60%-70%, and plant factor is not high;
2, the batch fermentation owing to adopting, cause fermentation initial medium excessive concentration, after inoculation, lag phase is longer, and in fermenting process, by product is formed more, and leavened prod concentration does not increase, and finally causes fermentation costs larger;
3, flocculation/Plate Filtration that fermented liquid concentrated general adopts or centrifugation technique, these two kinds of technology generally all can produce a large amount of waste water, and subsequent treatment cost is higher;
4, adopt flocculation/Plate Filtration or centrifugation technique that the effective constituent inside fermentation supernatant also can be caused to lose, cause the decline of product effect;
5, the temperature in that spraying dry generally sets is 180 DEG C to 200 DEG C, and temperature out is 80 DEG C to 100 DEG C, and under working temperature higher like this, the bacterium number of some kind has decline to a certain degree, directly affects the quality of product.
Vacuum film evaporation device is the general name of a class vaporizer, and feature is that feed liquid is membranaceous flowing along heating tube wall and carries out conducting heat and evaporating, and advantage is that heat transfer efficiency is high, and velocity of evaporation is fast, and residence time of material is short, is therefore particularly suitable for the evaporation of heat-sensitive substance.Such vaporizer comprises MVR (mechanical steam recompression) vaporizer, falling film type concentration evaporator and board-like concentration evaporator etc.The fields such as be usually applied to active Chinese drug component material to concentrate, foodstuff additive concentrate, and microbiotic concentrates, and zymin is concentrated, but also concentrate aspect not used for active bacteria formulation at present.
Multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation, compared to conventional spray-drying tower, have employed the technology of multiple advanced person, has used multiple spray gun structure in such as tower, what spray gun adopted is high pressure spray nozzle, the droplet dispersion of ejection is effective, and the droplet of multiple nozzle ejection collides mutually, very easily forms macrobead; Do not form then being trapped by cyclonic separator of particle, then return agglomeration again and granulation that tower top range of atomization carries out powder; And there is fluidized-bed can carry out redrying to the particle formed at the bottom of tower, reduce the water content of particle further; This system requirements charging has very high solid content (10%-25%), does not need tackiness agent just directly can form particle like this; Owing to being multilevel drying system, and material moisture is not high, so the service temperature of this equipment to compare conventional spray-drying tower low, general air temperature controls at 130 DEG C-180 DEG C, and temperature out controls between 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, this system possesses the ability of good dry heat-sensitive material like this, this technology is applied in the drying of active bacteria formulation, can biological activity well in retained product, obtain high-quality product, and environmental protection, the advantages such as operation is few.
Fermentation and drying-granulating can produce a large amount of waste gas; the inside is normal containing volatile organic matter (VOC); hydrogen sulfide; ammonia; the various pollutent such as thio-alcohol; simultaneously with unpleasant foul smell, it generally directly discharges or discharges after simple Water spray by past fermentation enterprise, and two kinds of processing modes can cause the severe contamination to environment.Adopt contaminants associated in suitable chemical reagent direct oxidation waste gas or be reasonable treatment process with the pollutent that physical method decomposes wherein, the foul smell in removing exhaust gas can be separated, reduce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide a kind of plant factor high, quality product improves, it is relatively good that biological activity keeps, waste gas, discharged wastewater met the national standard, can large-scale industrialized production, quality product is more stable, and output is higher, the preparation technology of the bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation that production cost obviously reduces.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, a kind of preparation technology of bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation, and concrete steps are as follows:
1) first order seed is cultivated: 2000ml primary-seed medium is housed in 5000ml triangular flask, 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, get 10ml bacillus firmus freeze-drying pipe strain inoculation in primary-seed medium, cultivate 12 ~ 16h at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 0.5%-2.5%, extractum carnis 0.5%-3%, peptone 0.5%-3%, sodium-chlor 0.5%-1%, and medium pH is 6.5-7.5;
2) secondary seed is cultivated: 150L or 300L secondary seed medium is housed in 400L fermentor tank, and 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, are inoculated in secondary seed medium by 3000ml first order seed; 12 ~ 16h is cultivated at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 0.5%-2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%-3%, peptone 0.5%-3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%-0.05%, sodium-chlor 0.5%-1%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%-0.1%, medium pH is adjusted to 6.5-7.5;
3) ferment: at 5m
3or 40m
3in fermentor tank, 4000L or 30m is housed
3bacillus firmus fermention medium, 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, are inoculated in 150L or 300L secondary seed in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 40-46h at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 1%-2%, dregs of beans 1%-3%, corn steep liquor 1%-3%, yeast powder 1%-3%, peptone 1%-3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%-0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%-0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%-0.5%, medium pH is 6.5-7.5;
4) feed supplement: add by glucose 60% when fermentation starts stream to 12-18h, the glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 38-42 hour and terminates;
5), when being more than or equal to 90% to spore forming rate, fermentation is terminated;
6) enter thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 35 DEG C-60 DEG C, concentrate under vacuum tightness is-70kpa ~-95kpa, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 10%-25%, start discharging;
7) the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower, obtains CFU and is no less than 1.0 × 10
11individual bacillus firmus product; Described inlet temperature 130 DEG C-180 DEG C, temperature out 60 DEG C-80 DEG C;
8) vent gas treatment: adopt chemical oxidation, plasma to irradiate or uv irradiating de-tastes, discharge after ammonia nitrogen removal or depriving hydrogen sulphide process.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, by the method for feed supplement, significantly improve unit output, reduce unit cost, fermentor tank coefficient brings up to 80%-90% by original 60%-70%, and plant factor improves, and single tank output promotes greatly; By fed-batch fermentation, reach high density fermentation, improve biomass, fermented liquid active constituent content improves 10-20%, higher than batch fermentation;
2, adopt multistage fermentation technique, can be used on various scale fermentation tank, shorten the fermentation period of genus bacillus, reduce fermentation microbiological contamination risk;
3, adopt the direct concentrated broth of cryogenic vacuum thin film concentrator, compare and adopt traditional flocculation/Plate Filtration or centrifugal condensing mode, in fermented liquid, the synergistic matter, growth-promoting material, Substance etc. of solubility obtains efficient recovery;
4, adopt low temperature multistage drying and granulating novel process, compare conventional centrifugal spraying dry production technique, import wind-warm syndrome and outlet wind-warm syndrome low, remain biological activity better, and disposable acquisition water dispersion granule product instead of powder product;
5, the water of condensation produced in cryoconcentration process, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD value) is extremely low, generally below 80, reaches qualified discharge standard; And traditional flocculation/Plate Filtration or centrifugal concentration method, the waste water that a large amount of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD value) is very high can be produced, after needing to carry out complicated process, just may reach emission standard;
6, fermentation tail gas, drying and granulating tail gas are all collected by gathering system, de-taste through chemical oxidation, plasma irradiation, uv irradiating etc., ammonia nitrogen removal, can qualified discharge after the process of depriving hydrogen sulphide vent gas treatment mode.
Embodiment
The present invention gets bacillus firmus seed freeze-drying pipe bacterial classification, is inoculated in the primary-seed medium of 115-121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 15-30min, carries out first order seed cultivation.First order seed is inoculated in through 115-121 DEG C of sterilizing 15-30min, in the fermentor tank of secondary seed medium, carries out secondary seed cultivation.Fermentation, feed supplement during the fermentation, terminates fermentation.
Use film under vacuum thickener concentrated broth: enter film under vacuum thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 35 DEG C-60 DEG C, concentrate under vacuum tightness be-70kpa ~-95kpa, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 10%-25%, beginning discharging; Compress from evaporator room secondary steam out through compressor, pressure and temp is increased to 100 DEG C-115 DEG C, delivers to heating chamber when heating steam to use, and heating fermented liquid is to feeding temperature, and heating steam itself is condensed into water.In whole process, secondary steam is fully used, and greatly improves thermo-efficiency.
Multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower, obtains CFU and is no less than 1.0 × 10
11individual bacillus firmus product; Described inlet temperature 130 DEG C-180 DEG C, temperature out 60 DEG C-80 DEG C;
Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying.Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower, and the fine powder that cyclonic separator traps then returns at the bottom of tower or agglomeration and the granulation again of the range of atomization of tower top, then enters fluidized-bed and continue to be dried to out tower after particle to be obtained reaches requirement.Use film under vacuum thickener concentrated broth, the solubility synergistic matter in fermented liquid, growth-promoting material, Substance energy efficient recovery; The multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus drying-granulating of concentrated broth, sorting granular, cyclonic separator trapping fine powder returns granulation again, obtains often gram of bacterium powder CFU and is no less than 1.0 × 10
11individual bacillus firmus product.Vent gas treatment, qualified discharge.
With specific embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail below:
Embodiment 1:(is with 5m
3fermentor tank is example)
1) first order seed is cultivated: 2000ml primary-seed medium is housed, 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 15min in 5000ml triangular flask, gets 10ml bacillus firmus freeze-drying pipe strain inoculation in primary-seed medium, cultivates 12h at 35 DEG C; Bacterial classification has no microbiological contamination, and thalli morphology is better, then carries out next step operation.Raw material and the consumption of first order seed cultivation used medium are: glucose 0.5%, extractum carnis 0.5%, peptone 3%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
2) secondary seed is cultivated: 150L secondary seed medium is housed in 400L fermentor tank, and 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 15min, are inoculated in secondary seed medium by 3000ml first order seed; 12h is cultivated at 35 DEG C; On inspection, bacterial classification has no pollution and thalli morphology is talked about preferably, then carries out next step operation.Raw material and the consumption of secondary seed cultivation used medium are: glucose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, peptone 3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
3) ferment: at 5m
34000L bacillus firmus fermention medium is housed, 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 15min in fermentor tank, 150L secondary seed is inoculated in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 40h at 35 DEG C; Tank is put when sporulation has when 90%.The raw material of fermention medium used and consumption are: glucose 1%, dregs of beans 1%, corn steep liquor 1%, yeast powder 3%, peptone 3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%, and medium pH is 7.5.
4) feed supplement: when fermentation starts stream to 18h and adds by glucose 60%, the carbon source glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 42h and terminates;
5), when being more than or equal to 90% to spore forming rate, fermentation is terminated;
6) use MVR thickener concentrated broth: when fermented liquid being heated to 35 DEG C, enter film under vacuum thickener, concentrate under-95kpa in vacuum tightness, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 10%-20%, start discharging; Compress from evaporator room secondary steam out through compressor, pressure and temp is increased to 100 DEG C-115 DEG C, delivers to heating chamber when heating steam to use, and heating fermented liquid to 35 DEG C, heating steam itself is condensed into water.In whole process, secondary steam is fully used, and greatly improves thermo-efficiency.
7) multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower; Described inlet temperature 130 DEG C, temperature out 60 DEG C; Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying; Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower;
8) the cyclonic separator fine powder trapped through sorting returns at the bottom of grade low-temp spray-fluidized-bed drying equipment tower or range of atomization agglomeration and the granulation again of tower top, then enters fluidized-bed and continue to be dried to out tower after particle to be obtained reaches requirement; Made bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
9) vent gas treatment: collected by gathering system, then chemical scrubber is passed through, with chemical oxidizing agent as hydrogen peroxide, clorox generation solution-air contacts, malodorous elements in this process in gas phase transfers to liquid phase, and be oxidized by chemical oxidizing agent, thus reach de-taste, the object such as ammonia nitrogen removal, depriving hydrogen sulphide, then qualified discharge in a organized way.
Embodiment 2, with embodiment 1, unlike,
1) first order seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1%, extractum carnis 1%, peptone 2.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, and medium pH is adjusted to 6.5; 115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculate latter 28 DEG C and cultivate 16h.
2) secondary seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1%, yeast extract 1%, peptone 2.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.05%, sodium-chlor 1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, and medium pH is adjusted to 6.5; 115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculate latter 28 DEG C and cultivate 16h.
3) raw material of fermention medium used and consumption are: glucose 1%, dregs of beans 1%, corn steep liquor 1%, yeast powder 3%, peptone 3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, and medium pH is 6.5; 115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculate latter 28 DEG C and cultivate 46h.
4) feed supplement: when fermentation starts stream to 12h and adds by glucose 60%, the carbon source glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 38h and terminates;
6) use falling-film evaporator to enter film under vacuum thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 60 DEG C, evaporate under-70kpa in vacuum tightness, then enter two effects and triple-effect evaporator successively, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 10%-20%, start discharging.
7) multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower; Described inlet temperature 140 DEG C, temperature out 70 DEG C; Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying; Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower;
The bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation that the present embodiment is made, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
Embodiment 3, with embodiment 1, unlike,
1) first order seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1.5%, extractum carnis 2%, peptone 2%, sodium-chlor 0.8%, and medium pH is adjusted to 7.0; 115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculate latter 30 DEG C and cultivate 14h.
2) secondary seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1.5%, yeast extract 2%, peptone 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.04%, sodium-chlor 0.8%, magnesium sulfate 0.08%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.0,115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculates latter 30 DEG C and cultivates 14h.
3) raw material of fermention medium used and consumption are: glucose 1.5%, dregs of beans 1.5%, corn steep liquor 2%, yeast powder 2%, peptone 3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.03%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%, and medium pH is 7.0; 115 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, inoculate latter 32 DEG C and cultivate 43h.
4) feed supplement: when fermentation starts stream to 15h and adds by glucose 60%, the carbon source glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 40h and terminates;
6) plate evaporation thickener concentrated broth is used: enter plate evaporation thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 50 DEG C and concentrate, under vacuum tightness-86kp, carry out evaporation concentration.Then when fermented liquid be concentrated into solid content reach 10%-20% time, start discharging.
7) multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower; Described inlet temperature 150 DEG C, temperature out 80 DEG C; Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying; Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower
The bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation that the present embodiment is made, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
8) drying and granulating tail gas is collected by gathering system, then by plasma reaction district, high chemically active material is rich in this district, as high-energy electron, ion, free radical and excited state molecule etc., pollution substance in waste gas and these high energy capacity materials produce and react, decompose in very short time, thus reach de-taste, the object such as ammonia nitrogen removal, depriving hydrogen sulphide, then qualified discharge in a organized way.
Embodiment 4:(is with 40m
3fermentor tank is example) with embodiment 1, unlike,
1) first order seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1.5%, extractum carnis 2%, peptone 2.5%, sodium-chlor 1%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
2) secondary seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 1.5%, yeast extract 2%, peptone 2.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.05%, sodium-chlor 1%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
3) ferment: at 40m
3in fermentor tank, 30m is housed
3bacillus firmus fermention medium, 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, are inoculated in 300L secondary seed in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 46h at 32 DEG C.The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 2%, dregs of beans 2%, corn steep liquor 2%, yeast powder 2%, peptone 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, and medium pH is 7.5.
4) feed supplement: when fermentation starts stream to 12h and adds by glucose 60%, the carbon source glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 38h and terminates;
7) multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower; Described inlet temperature 180 DEG C, temperature out 80 DEG C; Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying; Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower;
The bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation that the present embodiment is made, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
9) vent gas treatment: collected by gathering system, then by plasma reaction district, high chemically active material is rich in this district, as high-energy electron, ion, free radical and excited state molecule etc., pollution substance in waste gas and these high energy capacity materials produce and react, decompose in very short time, thus reach de-taste, the object such as ammonia nitrogen removal, depriving hydrogen sulphide, then qualified discharge in a organized way.
Embodiment 5:(is with 40m
3fermentor tank is example) with embodiment 1, unlike,
1) first order seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 2%, extractum carnis 3%, peptone 0.5%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
2) secondary seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 2%, yeast extract 3%, peptone 0.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
3) ferment: at 40m
3in fermentor tank, 30m is housed
3bacillus firmus fermention medium, 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, are inoculated in 300L secondary seed in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 42h at 32 DEG C.The raw material of fermention medium used and consumption are: glucose 2%, dregs of beans 3%, corn steep liquor 3%, yeast powder 1%, peptone 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%, and medium pH is 7.5.
5) terminate fermentation: when being more than or equal to 90% to spore forming rate, terminate fermentation;
6) falling film condenser concentrated broth is used: when fermented liquid being heated to 45 DEG C, enter film under vacuum thickener, evaporate under-90kpa in vacuum tightness, then enter two effects and triple-effect evaporator successively, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 15%-25%, start discharging.
7) multistage cold nebulization fluidized drying granulation: the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower; Described inlet temperature 180 DEG C, temperature out 80 DEG C; Fermented liquid after concentrated is atomized into misty liquid droplets under drying tower at most individual spray gun effect, and droplet collides mutually, can obtain the particle of to a certain degree size after drying; Particle, through sorting, satisfactoryly directly goes out tower;
The bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation that the present embodiment is made, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
9) vent gas treatment: fermentation tail gas, drying and granulating tail gas are collected by gathering system, then by high energy UV ultraviolet reaction zone, the oxygen molecule in the air in this district can be decomposed generation free oxygen, and unstable the combination with oxygen molecule of free oxygen produces ozone.Pre-Ozonation on Organic Matter has extremely strong oxygenizement, can produce with the organic pollutant in waste gas and decompose oxidizing reaction, make its Degradation and Transformation become low molecular compound, water and carbonic acid gas, thus reach de-taste, the object such as ammonia nitrogen removal, depriving hydrogen sulphide, then qualified discharge in a organized way.
Embodiment 6:(is with 40m
3fermentor tank is example)
1) first order seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 2.5%, extractum carnis 3%, peptone 0.5%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
2) secondary seed cultivates the raw material of used medium and consumption is: glucose 2.5%, yeast extract 3%, peptone 0.5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, medium pH is adjusted to 7.5.
3) ferment: at 40m
3in fermentor tank, 30m is housed
3bacillus firmus fermention medium, 121 DEG C of moist heat sterilization 30min, are inoculated in 300L secondary seed in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 42h at 32 DEG C.The raw material of fermention medium used and consumption are: glucose 2%, dregs of beans 3%, corn steep liquor 3%, yeast powder 1%, peptone 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%, and medium pH is 7.5.
6) plate evaporation thickener concentrated broth is used: enter plate evaporation thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 60 DEG C and concentrate, evaporate under vacuum tightness-70kp.Be concentrated into solid content when reaching 15%-25%, start discharging.
The bacillus firmus dry powder active bacteria formulation that the present embodiment is made, is no less than 1.0 × 10 through checking every gram of bacterium powder CFU
11individual.
9) fermentation tail gas, drying and granulating tail gas are collected by gathering system, and then by high energy UV ultraviolet reaction zone, the oxygen molecule in the air in this district can be decomposed generation free oxygen, and unstable the combination with oxygen molecule of free oxygen produces ozone.Pre-Ozonation on Organic Matter has extremely strong oxygenizement, can produce with the organic pollutant in waste gas and decompose oxidizing reaction, make its Degradation and Transformation become low molecular compound, water and carbonic acid gas, thus reach de-taste, the object such as ammonia nitrogen removal, depriving hydrogen sulphide, then qualified discharge in a organized way.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation technology for bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) first order seed is cultivated: 2000ml primary-seed medium is housed in 5000ml triangular flask, 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, get 10ml bacillus firmus freeze-drying pipe strain inoculation in primary-seed medium, cultivate 12 ~ 16h at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 0.5%-2.5%, extractum carnis 0.5%-3%, peptone 0.5%-3%, sodium-chlor 0.5%-1%, and medium pH is 6.5-7.5;
2) secondary seed is cultivated: 150L or 300L secondary seed medium is housed in 400L fermentor tank, and 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, are inoculated in secondary seed medium by 3000ml first order seed; 12 ~ 16h is cultivated at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 0.5%-2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%-3%, peptone 0.5%-3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%-0.05%, sodium-chlor 0.5%-1%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%-0.1%, medium pH is adjusted to 6.5-7.5;
3) ferment: at 5m
3or 40m
3in fermentor tank, 4000L or 30m is housed
3bacillus firmus fermention medium, 115 DEG C-121 DEG C moist heat sterilization 15-30min, are inoculated in 150L or 300L secondary seed in bacillus firmus fermention medium, control tank pressure 0.02Mpa-0.05Mpa, cultivate 40-46h at 28 DEG C-35 DEG C; The raw material of used medium and consumption are: glucose 1%-2%, dregs of beans 1%-3%, corn steep liquor 1%-3%, yeast powder 1%-3%, peptone 1%-3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%-0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%-0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.002%, calcium carbonate 0.3%-0.5%, medium pH is 6.5-7.5;
4) feed supplement: add by glucose 60% when fermentation starts stream to 12-18h, the glucose supplemented medium that water 40% is mixed with, ferments to 38-42 hour and terminates;
5), when being more than or equal to 90% to spore forming rate, fermentation is terminated;
6) enter thickener when fermented liquid being heated to 35 DEG C-60 DEG C, concentrate under vacuum tightness is-70kpa ~-95kpa, be concentrated into solid content when reaching 10%-25%, start discharging;
7) the multistage cold nebulization fluidization drying apparatus of concentrated broth carries out drying-granulating, and particle, through sorting, meets particle requirement and directly goes out tower, obtains CFU and is no less than 1.0 × 10
11individual bacillus firmus product; Described inlet temperature 130 DEG C-180 DEG C, temperature out 60 DEG C-80 DEG C;
8) vent gas treatment: adopt chemical oxidation, plasma to irradiate or uv irradiating de-tastes, discharge after ammonia nitrogen removal or depriving hydrogen sulphide process.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that I and II seed culture medium, fermention medium, and supplemented medium is after moist heat sterilization, and substratum will be down to rapidly 30 DEG C.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that thickener is MVR thickener, falling-film evaporator or plate evaporation thickener.
4. the preparation technology of a kind of bacillus firmus active bacteria formulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting MVR thickener, compress from evaporator room secondary steam out through compressor, pressure and temp is increased to 100 DEG C-115 DEG C, deliver to heating chamber when heating steam use, heating fermented liquid is to feeding temperature, and heating steam itself is condensed into water.
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