CN104230453A - Production method for EDTA chelate efficient foliar fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method for EDTA chelate efficient foliar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104230453A CN104230453A CN201310227868.0A CN201310227868A CN104230453A CN 104230453 A CN104230453 A CN 104230453A CN 201310227868 A CN201310227868 A CN 201310227868A CN 104230453 A CN104230453 A CN 104230453A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method for EDTA chelate efficient foliar fertilizer. According to the production method, the foliar fertilizer is obtained by subjecting disodium EDTA to a low-temperature rapid complexation with iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese compounds respectively; concentrating and drying reaction products to obtain different EDTA chelates; and mixing the EDTA chelates with other components according to proportions. The foliar fertilizer is simple in production process and low in manufacture cost. A production process has no addition of foreign chloride ions or sulfate radicals, does not influence crop growth or cause soil hardening after use, is safe to use and has no side effect. The crop foliar fertilizer prepared by using the chelates obtained by the method can enter plant bodies rapidly through leaves, is fast in fertilizer efficiency, and has the effects of regulating nutrient supply, balancing metabolism nutrient demands and controlling release.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop foliage fertilizer technical field, specifically relate to a kind of production method of EDTA chelating salt foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer sprays fertilizer as one, is generally applied to the surface of farm crop blade, and its nutritive element mainly enters into blade by the pore of blade, and then participates in the metabolism of crop.Therefore, the sticking power of foliage fertilizer on blade and the ability of infiltrating leaf tissue are fast the important indicators affecting foliage fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.The existing microelement foliage fertilizer ubiquity that widely uses water-soluble and poor adhesive force shortcoming, and blade absorbs slow, and effective nutritive element easily runs off, and affects the performance of fertilizer efficiency.Also there is foliage fertilizer by EDTA chelating salt and other element mixing manufacture fertilizer, but also there is complex process, the shortcoming that cost of manufacture is high; Simultaneously the EDTA chelating salt fertilizer produced of existing method is remaining a large amount of chlorion and sulfate radical, and crop uses for a long time, not only bad for leaf growth, and can cause soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and is convenient to crop leaf absorption, and technique simple EDTA chelating salt foliage fertilizer production method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes following steps:
(1), EDETATE SODIUM is produced: produce EDETATE SODIUM by reacting with 0.5 to 1.5 part of (weight) sodium hydroxide after 6 to 8 parts of (weight) EDTA sequestrant dilute with waters.
(2), by EDETATE SODIUM at 100 to 120 temperature, carry out complex reaction with the compound of a certain amount of iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese respectively, react after 40 to 50 minutes, concentrate drying obtains product.
Preferably in step 1, the weight part of EDTA sequestrant and sodium hydroxide is respectively 7 parts and 1 part, described EDTA sequestrant 5 parts of (weight) distilled water dilutings.
(3), by following composition by weight preparation foliage fertilizer:
Urea 42-45 part, potassium primary phosphate 40-50 part, EDTA chelating salt 13-15 part, borax 5-6 part; Wherein iron in EDTA chelating salt, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc are identical with the chelating salt weight part of manganese.
In described step 2, metallic compound respectively: ferric oxide, ventilation breather, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and manganous carbonate, and the amount (weight) that the EDETATE SODIUM produced with step 1 carries out the metallic compound of complex reaction is respectively ferric oxide 1.25 to 1.35 parts, ventilation breather 1.45 to 1.55 parts, 0.55 to 0.65 part, calcium carbonate, 0.95 to 1.05 part, magnesium oxide, 1.45 to 1.55 parts, zinc oxide and manganous carbonate 1.25 to 1.35 parts.
The present invention utilizes a certain amount of EDETATE SODIUM to carry out the quick complex reaction of low temperature with the compound of a certain amount of iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese respectively, reactant obtains different EDTA chelating salt respectively after concentrated oven dry, the EDTA chelating salt obtained is mixed with other component in proportion and obtains foliage fertilizer again, production technique is simple, and cost of manufacture is low.Production process is added without Exogenous Chlorine ion and sulfate radical, even if product life-time service also can not affect plant growth and cause soil compaction, use safety, has no side effect.The chelating salt that present method makes makes foliage fertilizer, strong with attachment affinity in plant leaf Dispersion on surface film forming, is conducive to nutrient in the absorption of blade and the loss preventing nutritive ingredient; Nutritive element needed for plant utilizes chelating to form coordination valence molecular grouping, and the title complex formed is soluble in water, and can enter plant materials by blade rapidly, fertilizer efficiency is fast.Meanwhile, this sequestrant selectively can catch some metal ion and can discharge in right amount where necessary again in the cell of plant, has adjustment nutrition supply, balance metabolism nutrient demand and controlled-release function.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1), produce EDETATE SODIUM: add 500 kilograms of distilled water and 600 kilograms of EDTA sequestrants in a kettle., then add 50 kilogram sodium hydroxide, fully obtain EDETATE SODIUM after reaction;
(2) 125 kilograms of ferric oxide, 145 kilograms of ventilation breathers, 55 kilograms of calcium carbonate, 95 kilograms of magnesium oxide, 145 kilograms of zinc oxide and 125 kilograms of manganous carbonates, are got respectively, add and react with above-mentioned obtained EDETATE SODIUM, temperature of reaction controls at 100 to 120 degree, react after 40 to 50 minutes, after drying concentrate drying, obtain EDTA – Fe, EDTA – Cu, EDTA – Ca, EDTA – Mg, EDTA – Zn and EDTA – Mn respectively;
(3), by following composition by weight preparation foliage fertilizer:
Get 42 kilograms, urea, potassium primary phosphate 40 kilograms, borax 5 kilograms, each 2.17 kilograms of EDTA chelated iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 2:
(1), produce EDETATE SODIUM: add 500 kilograms of distilled water and 700 kilograms of EDTA sequestrants in a kettle., then add double centner sodium hydroxide, fully obtain EDETATE SODIUM after reaction;
(2) 130 kilograms of ferric oxide, 150 kilograms of ventilation breathers, 60 kilograms of calcium carbonate, double centner magnesium oxide, 150 kilograms of zinc oxide and 130 kilograms of manganous carbonates, are got respectively, add and react with above-mentioned obtained EDETATE SODIUM, temperature of reaction controls at 100 to 120 degree, react after 40 to 50 minutes, after drying concentrate drying, obtain EDTA – Fe, EDTA – Cu, EDTA – Ca, EDTA – Mg, EDTA – Zn and EDTA – Mn respectively;
(3), by following composition by weight preparation foliage fertilizer:
Get 43 kilograms, urea, potassium primary phosphate 45 kilograms, borax 5.5 kilograms, each 2.3 kilograms of EDTA chelated iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 3:
(1), produce EDETATE SODIUM: add 500 kilograms of distilled water and 800 kilograms of EDTA sequestrants in a kettle., then add 150 kilogram sodium hydroxide, fully obtain EDETATE SODIUM after reaction;
(2) 135 kilograms of ferric oxide, 155 kilograms of ventilation breathers, 65 kilograms of calcium carbonate, 105 kilograms of magnesium oxide, 155 kilograms of zinc oxide and 135 kilograms of manganous carbonates, are got respectively, add and react with above-mentioned obtained EDETATE SODIUM, temperature of reaction controls at 100 to 120 degree, react after 40 to 50 minutes, after drying concentrate drying, obtain EDTA – Fe, EDTA – Cu, EDTA – Ca, EDTA – Mg, EDTA – Zn and EDTA – Mn respectively;
(3), by following composition by weight preparation foliage fertilizer:
Get 45 kilograms, urea, potassium primary phosphate 50 kilograms, borax 6 kilograms, each 2.5 kilograms of EDTA chelated iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese, mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Certainly, the mixture utilizing various embodiments of the present invention to make makes carrier, can add Avrmectin and yield increasing fungus, just can obtain and have desinsection and bioactive multifunctional type foliage fertilizer.
Utilize arbitrary product described in embodiment 1 to 3 to carry out wheat field experiment, prove to promote that winter wheat root is grown, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium comprehensive utilization ratio improve 20%-35%; Wheat strengthens arid, high temperature, low temperature, saline and alkaline degeneration-resistant and lodging tolerance; Wheat rust sickness rate significantly reduces; Compared with equal nutrient content fertilizer application condition, wheat increase yield 15%-20%.
Claims (3)
1. an EDTA chelating salt high-efficiency foliage fertilizer production method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), EDETATE SODIUM is produced: produce EDETATE SODIUM by reacting with 0.5 to 1.5 part of (weight) sodium hydroxide after 6 to 8 parts of (weight) EDTA sequestrant dilute with waters;
(2), by EDETATE SODIUM at 100 to 120 temperature spent, carry out complex reaction with the compound of a certain amount of iron, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc and manganese respectively, after 40 to 50 minutes, concentrate drying obtains EDTA chelating salt product;
(3), by following composition by weight preparation foliage fertilizer:
Urea 42-45 part, potassium primary phosphate 40-50 part, EDTA chelating salt 13-15 part, borax 5-6 part, mixing is mixed thoroughly; Wherein iron in EDTA chelating salt, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc are identical with the chelating salt weight part of manganese.
2. according to EDTA chelating salt high-efficiency foliage fertilizer production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight part of EDTA sequestrant and sodium hydroxide in described step 1 is respectively 7 parts and 1 part, described EDTA sequestrant 5 parts of (weight) distilled water dilutings.
3. according to EDTA chelating salt high-efficiency foliage fertilizer production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step 2, metallic compound respectively: ferric oxide, ventilation breather, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and manganous carbonate, the amount (weight) that the EDETATE SODIUM produced with step 1 carries out the metallic compound of complex reaction is respectively ferric oxide 1.25 to 1.35 parts, ventilation breather 1.45 to 1.55 parts, 0.55 to 0.65 part, calcium carbonate, 0.95 to 1.05 part, magnesium oxide, 1.45 to 1.55 parts, zinc oxide and manganous carbonate 1.25 to 1.35 parts.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105152773A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 | Novel instant graminaceous crop foliage spray fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
CN107793322A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-13 | 四川泸天化股份有限公司 | A kind of method of low boiling low molecule separating out alcohol method synthesis Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Calcium Salt salt |
CN108929134A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-04 | 四川海莱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of EDTA salt-mixture trace element water-soluble fertilizer formula and preparation method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN201310227868.0A patent/CN104230453A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105152773A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 | Novel instant graminaceous crop foliage spray fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
CN107793322A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-13 | 四川泸天化股份有限公司 | A kind of method of low boiling low molecule separating out alcohol method synthesis Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Calcium Salt salt |
CN108929134A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-04 | 四川海莱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of EDTA salt-mixture trace element water-soluble fertilizer formula and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |