Three, summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant and sewage water treatment method thereof, its processing step is: sanitary sewage → grid process → sewage temperature adjustment process → anaerobic treatment → anaerobic treatment → aerobic treatment → precipitation process → unpowered purified water treatment device → clear water discharge; Wherein:
the processing requirement of grid process is: in the outlet of sanitary sewage pump well, artificial grid is installed, material is stainless steel square shape steel tube, the specification of square steel pipe is: 500 × 300 × 40mm: grate opening 10 ~ 20 mm: the organism being less than 20 mm enters subsequent processing by grid, the insoluble material being greater than 20 mm is filtered out, by manually using skimming ladle extraction process;
the processing requirement of sewage temperature adjustment process is: by by the sewage after grid process, carry out temperature adjustment in temperature control pond, adopt electric heater to be controlled by sewage temperature at 12 ~ 20 DEG C;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: by the sewage by temperature control pond, enter closed anoxic pond, denitrifying bacteria in anoxic pond will carry out outer denitrification denitrogenation under denitrification, utilize and enrich organic substance for electron donor in anoxic pond, and replace molecular oxygen as electronics final receptor using nitrate, carry out anaerobic respiration and make organic substance decomposing, denitrifying bacteria derives from sludge reflux, sludge reflux amount and sewage mass ratio are 1:3, nitrate nitrogen is reduced into gaseous nitrogen to discharge, the anoxic process reaction times was best with 4 hours simultaneously;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: the biochemical sludge backflow in sludge sump, make the polyP bacteria dough solution of bulk to anaerobic pond after anoxic pond, it is forced to release enlarging section polyP bacteria, anaerobic zone is made to improve phosphor-removing effect, and organism is degraded, by the metabolism of facultative hydrolysed ferment bacterium, the carbohydrate in organism, protein, lipid material are fermented into organic acid, alcohols, produce hydrogen by obligate anaerobic, produce acetic acid, then form methane and carbon dioxide, about 1.5 ~ 6 hours this regulatory region reaction times;
aerobic treatment process requires:water outlet after anaerobic treatment, enter Aerobic Pond, carry out ammonification and nitration reaction: A. ammonification: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, first the degraded of organic nitrogen compound is under the katalysis of bacterial secretory lytic enzyme, hydrolysis disconnects peptide bond, removes carboxyl and amino and form the process of ammonia; B. nitrated: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, ammonia first turns to nitrite nitrogen, then is oxidized to nitrate nitrogen under nitrifier effect; Wherein a large amount of polyP bacteria groups of coming of anaerobic pond are under aerobic effect, continue release polyP bacteria, a large amount of polyP bacteria is polymerized with aerobic sludge, excess sludge pond is entered by settling tank, part polyP bacteria is polymerized mixed-liquor return to temperature control pond with aerobic sludge, reach the effect of further dephosphorization, the aerobic treatment time was best with 8 ~ 10 hours; The processing requirement of precipitation process is: be provided with flat flow inclined tube in settling tank, and sedimentation time is 1.5 ~ 2 hours, standard water discharge discharge or reuse, and mud adopts stripping regime to flow into sludge digestion tank periodic exhaustion, and wherein 20 ~ 40% mud must be back to anoxic pond; The processing requirement of unpowered purifier is: be power with differential water pressures after high-order water inlet, and adopt siphon principle to reach automatic backwash effect: when filtering layer top drift runs up to generation latch up phenomenon, water level inside is forced to improve, produce pressure, vacuum is gone into after siphon pipe is closed, siphon principle is utilized automatically to bring out back flushing, at the end of flushing, now filtering layer top drift oneself suck, filtering layer starts again to filter, internal differential pressure disappears, and water level falls after rise, automatically destroys siphon, continue to filter, backwashing sewage water all enters temperature control pond.
a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant,
its structure is: the bottom end of this device is provided with mud discharging mouth (5), the beneath middle part of this device is provided with sewage inlet (8), sewage inlet (8) is connected with water distribution pipe (6), water distribution pipe (6) is connected with reaction warehouse (7), reaction warehouse (7) is by inclined tube B(4) be connected with the beds of precipitation (3), the beds of precipitation (3) are by inclined tube A(2) be connected with water storehouse (1), water storehouse (1) is connected with drain sump (19), drain sump (19) is by pipeline A(18) be connected with filtration chamber (9), filtration chamber (9) is connected with clear water storehouse (11) by filtering layer (10), clear water storehouse (11) is connected with the Graceful mouth of a river (14), filtration chamber (9) is also connected with inverted-siphon outer tube (15), the top of inverted-siphon outer tube (15) is provided with sealing cover (16), inverted-siphon outer tube (15) also with manage (13) in inverted-siphon and be connected, in inverted-siphon, pipe (13) is also connected with filtration chamber (9) by pipeline (17), in inverted-siphon, the low side of pipe (13) is deep in tank (13).
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.be provided with thermocouple type automatic temperature control equipment in the pump well of front end, solve dead season sewage temperature on the low side, the problem of sewage disposal operational difficulties; 2. power acquisition 220 volts/380 volts convertible systems, select single-phase electricity to save three-phase electricity and install investment cost, also significantly reduce running cost simultaneously.3. enhance denitrification process.That is: adopt unpowered stripping regime (cancelling pump to promote) to be back to anoxic pond the mixed solution of mud and Aerobic Pond, improve anoxic pond denitrification ability greatly, 4. adopt unpowered purifier, save electric energy consumption; After the present invention improves on the basis of microkinetic, save the power supply of 50 ~ 60 more than %, the water yield of can disposing of sewage every day more than 200 tons, installation can adopt full-buried type or half ground type, machine room can fit up into landscape type on the ground, economize the land resource, beautify the environment, stable, operation and maintenance cost is low, have more efficient dephosphorization denitrogenation ability, sewage drainage standard is high, reaches the one-level A standard of sewage drainage standard.
five, embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant and sewage water treatment method thereof, its processing step is: sanitary sewage → grid process → sewage temperature adjustment process → anaerobic treatment → anaerobic treatment → aerobic treatment → precipitation process → unpowered purified water treatment device → clear water discharge, wherein:
the processing requirement of grid process is: in the outlet of sanitary sewage pump well, artificial grid is installed, material is stainless steel square shape steel tube, the specification of square steel pipe is: 500 × 300 × 40mm: grate opening 10mm: the organism being less than 10 mm enters subsequent processing by grid, the insoluble material being greater than 10 mm is filtered out, by manually using skimming ladle extraction process,
the processing requirement of sewage temperature adjustment process is: by by the sewage after grid process, carry out temperature adjustment in temperature control pond, adopt electric heater to be controlled by sewage temperature at 12 DEG C,
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: by the sewage by temperature control pond, enter closed anoxic pond, denitrifying bacteria in anoxic pond will carry out outer denitrification denitrogenation under denitrification, utilize and enrich organic substance for electron donor in anoxic pond, and replace molecular oxygen as electronics final receptor using nitrate, carry out anaerobic respiration and make organic substance decomposing, denitrifying bacteria derives from sludge reflux, sludge reflux amount and sewage mass ratio are 1:3, nitrate nitrogen is reduced into gaseous nitrogen to discharge, the anoxic process reaction times was best with 4 hours simultaneously,
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: the biochemical sludge backflow in sludge sump, make the polyP bacteria dough solution of bulk to anaerobic pond after anoxic pond, it is forced to release enlarging section polyP bacteria, anaerobic zone is made to improve phosphor-removing effect, and organism is degraded, by the metabolism of facultative hydrolysed ferment bacterium, the carbohydrate in organism, protein, lipid material are fermented into organic acid, alcohols, produce hydrogen by obligate anaerobic, produce acetic acid, then form methane and carbon dioxide, about 6 hours this regulatory region reaction times,
aerobic treatment process requires:water outlet after anaerobic treatment, enter Aerobic Pond, carry out ammonification and nitration reaction: A. ammonification: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, first the degraded of organic nitrogen compound is under the katalysis of bacterial secretory lytic enzyme, hydrolysis disconnects peptide bond, removes carboxyl and amino and form the process of ammonia, B. nitrated: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, ammonia first turns to nitrite nitrogen, then is oxidized to nitrate nitrogen under nitrifier effect, wherein a large amount of polyP bacteria groups of coming of anaerobic pond are under aerobic effect, continue release polyP bacteria, a large amount of polyP bacteria is polymerized with aerobic sludge, excess sludge pond is entered by settling tank, part polyP bacteria is polymerized mixed-liquor return to temperature control pond with aerobic sludge, reach the effect of further dephosphorization, the aerobic treatment time was best with 10 hours, the processing requirement of precipitation process is: be provided with flat flow inclined tube in settling tank, and sedimentation time is 2 hours, standard water discharge discharge or reuse, and mud adopts stripping regime to flow into sludge digestion tank periodic exhaustion, and wherein 40% mud must be back to anoxic pond, the processing requirement of unpowered purifier is: be power with differential water pressures after high-order water inlet, and adopt siphon principle to reach automatic backwash effect: when filtering layer top drift runs up to generation latch up phenomenon, water level inside is forced to improve, produce pressure, vacuum is gone into after siphon pipe is closed, siphon principle is utilized automatically to bring out back flushing, at the end of flushing, now filtering layer top drift oneself suck, filtering layer starts again to filter, internal differential pressure disappears, water level falls after rise, automatic destruction siphon, continue to filter, backwashing sewage water all enters the one-level A standard that the sewage discharge of temperature control pond can reach sewage drainage standard, daily handling ability can reach 200.
Embodiment 2: a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant and sewage water treatment method thereof, its processing step is: sanitary sewage → grid process → sewage temperature adjustment process → anaerobic treatment → anaerobic treatment → aerobic treatment → precipitation process → unpowered purified water treatment device → clear water discharge; Wherein:
the processing requirement of grid process is: in the outlet of sanitary sewage pump well, artificial grid is installed, material is stainless steel square shape steel tube, the specification of square steel pipe is: 500 × 300 × 40mm: grate opening 15mm: the organism being less than 15 mm enters subsequent processing by grid, the insoluble material being greater than 15 mm is filtered out, by manually using skimming ladle extraction process;
the processing requirement of sewage temperature adjustment process is: by by the sewage after grid process, carry out temperature adjustment in temperature control pond, adopt electric heater to be controlled by sewage temperature at 16 DEG C;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: by the sewage by temperature control pond, enter closed anoxic pond, denitrifying bacteria in anoxic pond will carry out outer denitrification denitrogenation under denitrification, utilize and enrich organic substance for electron donor in anoxic pond, and replace molecular oxygen as electronics final receptor using nitrate, carry out anaerobic respiration and make organic substance decomposing, denitrifying bacteria derives from sludge reflux, sludge reflux amount and sewage mass ratio are 1:3, nitrate nitrogen is reduced into gaseous nitrogen to discharge, the anoxic process reaction times was best with 4 hours simultaneously;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: the biochemical sludge backflow in sludge sump, make the polyP bacteria dough solution of bulk to anaerobic pond after anoxic pond, it is forced to release enlarging section polyP bacteria, anaerobic zone is made to improve phosphor-removing effect, and organism is degraded, by the metabolism of facultative hydrolysed ferment bacterium, the carbohydrate in organism, protein, lipid material are fermented into organic acid, alcohols, produce hydrogen by obligate anaerobic, produce acetic acid, then form methane and carbon dioxide, about 3 hours this regulatory region reaction times;
aerobic treatment process requires:water outlet after anaerobic treatment, enter Aerobic Pond, carry out ammonification and nitration reaction: A. ammonification: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, first the degraded of organic nitrogen compound is under the katalysis of bacterial secretory lytic enzyme, hydrolysis disconnects peptide bond, removes carboxyl and amino and form the process of ammonia; B. nitrated: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, ammonia first turns to nitrite nitrogen, then is oxidized to nitrate nitrogen under nitrifier effect; Wherein a large amount of polyP bacteria groups of coming of anaerobic pond are under aerobic effect, continue release polyP bacteria, a large amount of polyP bacteria is polymerized with aerobic sludge, excess sludge pond is entered by settling tank, part polyP bacteria is polymerized mixed-liquor return to temperature control pond with aerobic sludge, reach the effect of further dephosphorization, the aerobic treatment time was best with 9 hours; The processing requirement of precipitation process is: be provided with flat flow inclined tube in settling tank, and sedimentation time is 1.7 hours, standard water discharge discharge or reuse, and mud adopts stripping regime to flow into sludge digestion tank periodic exhaustion, and wherein 30% mud must be back to anoxic pond.The processing requirement of unpowered purifier is: be power with differential water pressures after high-order water inlet, and adopt siphon principle to reach automatic backwash effect: when filtering layer top drift runs up to generation latch up phenomenon, water level inside is forced to improve, produce pressure, vacuum is gone into after siphon pipe is closed, siphon principle is utilized automatically to bring out back flushing, at the end of flushing, now filtering layer top drift oneself suck, filtering layer starts again to filter, internal differential pressure disappears, water level falls after rise, automatic destruction siphon, continue to filter, backwashing sewage water all enters the one-level A standard that the sewage discharge of temperature control pond can reach sewage drainage standard, daily handling ability can reach 500.
Embodiment 3: a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant and sewage water treatment method thereof, its processing step is: sanitary sewage → grid process → sewage temperature adjustment process → anaerobic treatment → anaerobic treatment → aerobic treatment → precipitation process → unpowered purified water treatment device → clear water discharge; Wherein:
the processing requirement of grid process is: in the outlet of sanitary sewage pump well, artificial grid is installed, material is stainless steel square shape steel tube, the specification of square steel pipe is: 500 × 300 × 40mm: grate opening 20 mm: the organism being less than 20 mm enters subsequent processing by grid, the insoluble material being greater than 20 mm is filtered out, by manually using skimming ladle extraction process;
the processing requirement of sewage temperature adjustment process is: by by the sewage after grid process, carry out temperature adjustment in temperature control pond, adopt electric heater to be controlled by sewage temperature at 20 DEG C;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: by the sewage by temperature control pond, enter closed anoxic pond, denitrifying bacteria in anoxic pond will carry out outer denitrification denitrogenation under denitrification, utilize and enrich organic substance for electron donor in anoxic pond, and replace molecular oxygen as electronics final receptor using nitrate, carry out anaerobic respiration and make organic substance decomposing, denitrifying bacteria derives from sludge reflux, sludge reflux amount and sewage mass ratio are 1:3, nitrate nitrogen is reduced into gaseous nitrogen to discharge, the anoxic process reaction times was best with 4 hours simultaneously;
the processing requirement of anaerobic treatment is: the biochemical sludge backflow in sludge sump, make the polyP bacteria dough solution of bulk to anaerobic pond after anoxic pond, it is forced to release enlarging section polyP bacteria, anaerobic zone is made to improve phosphor-removing effect, and organism is degraded, by the metabolism of facultative hydrolysed ferment bacterium, the carbohydrate in organism, protein, lipid material are fermented into organic acid, alcohols, produce hydrogen by obligate anaerobic, produce acetic acid, then form methane and carbon dioxide, about 1.5 hours this regulatory region reaction times;
aerobic treatment process requires:water outlet after anaerobic treatment, enter Aerobic Pond, carry out ammonification and nitration reaction: A. ammonification: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, first the degraded of organic nitrogen compound is under the katalysis of bacterial secretory lytic enzyme, hydrolysis disconnects peptide bond, removes carboxyl and amino and form the process of ammonia; B. nitrated: under aerobic nitrosated bacterium effect, ammonia first turns to nitrite nitrogen, then is oxidized to nitrate nitrogen under nitrifier effect; Wherein a large amount of polyP bacteria groups of coming of anaerobic pond are under aerobic effect, continue release polyP bacteria, a large amount of polyP bacteria is polymerized with aerobic sludge, excess sludge pond is entered by settling tank, part polyP bacteria is polymerized mixed-liquor return to temperature control pond with aerobic sludge, reach the effect of further dephosphorization, the aerobic treatment time was best with 8 hours; The processing requirement of precipitation process is: be provided with flat flow inclined tube in settling tank, and sedimentation time is 1.5 hours, standard water discharge discharge or reuse, and mud adopts stripping regime to flow into sludge digestion tank periodic exhaustion, and wherein 20% mud must be back to anoxic pond.The processing requirement of unpowered purifier is: be power with differential water pressures after high-order water inlet, and adopt siphon principle to reach automatic backwash effect: when filtering layer top drift runs up to generation latch up phenomenon, water level inside is forced to improve, produce pressure, vacuum is gone into after siphon pipe is closed, siphon principle is utilized automatically to bring out back flushing, at the end of flushing, now filtering layer top drift oneself suck, filtering layer starts again to filter, internal differential pressure disappears, water level falls after rise, automatic destruction siphon, continue to filter, backwashing sewage water all enters the one-level A standard that the sewage discharge of temperature control pond can reach sewage drainage standard, daily handling ability can reach 1000.
Embodiment 4:
a kind of ultramicro power waste disposal plant,
its structure is: the bottom end of this device is provided with mud discharging mouth (5), the beneath middle part of this device is provided with sewage inlet (8), sewage inlet (8) is connected with water distribution pipe (6), water distribution pipe (6) is connected with reaction warehouse (7), reaction warehouse (7) is by inclined tube B(4) be connected with the beds of precipitation (3), the beds of precipitation (3) are by inclined tube A(2) be connected with water storehouse (1), water storehouse (1) is connected with drain sump (19), drain sump (19) is by pipeline A(18) be connected with filtration chamber (9), filtration chamber (9) is connected with clear water storehouse (11) by filtering layer (10), clear water storehouse (11) is connected with the Graceful mouth of a river (14), filtration chamber (9) is also connected with inverted-siphon outer tube (15), the top of inverted-siphon outer tube (15) is provided with sealing cover (16), inverted-siphon outer tube (15) also with manage (13) in inverted-siphon and be connected, in inverted-siphon, pipe (13) is also connected with filtration chamber (9) by pipeline (17), in inverted-siphon, the low side of pipe (13) is deep in tank (13).