CN104229347A - Detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of oil tank truck - Google Patents
Detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of oil tank truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN104229347A CN104229347A CN201410464722.2A CN201410464722A CN104229347A CN 104229347 A CN104229347 A CN 104229347A CN 201410464722 A CN201410464722 A CN 201410464722A CN 104229347 A CN104229347 A CN 104229347A
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- oil
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- truck tanker
- guard box
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of an oil tank truck. The detecting and alarming system comprises an oil outlet protecting box, an alarming device, a shooting device, an air sucking cylinder, an air sucking device, a combustible gas detector and an electromagnetic switch, wherein a door opening alarming device is arranged on the oil inlet/outlet protecting box; an alarm monitoring device is arranged at an oil inlet/outlet; once burnable gases volatilized by the door opening or oil outlet are found, an alarming signal is transmitted by a detection device, and a driver and passengers as well as a monitoring center are informed to pay attention; the alarming signal can be also linked with a camera to capture, and the alarming signal and captured scene photos are transmitted to the monitoring center. The device is simple and feasible; by using the device, illegal oil outlet and oil leakage in the embryonic stage of accidents can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil gas transport field, specifically fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of a kind of truck tanker.
Background technology
The phenomenons such as truck tanker frequent generation in the process of fortune oil is illegally drained the oil, leakage of oil, have had a strong impact on the safety of fortune oil.In order to address this problem, there are many units all in research, substantially adopt technical scheme as follows: 1. on truck tanker, to install camera additional, pilot signal is transferred to monitoring and control centre monitors by wireless.Large owing to transmitting realtime graphic flow with 3G, 4G, transmission cost is high, and center monitoring personnel need to continue to monitor, working strength is large, and when tackling many fuel tankers, difficulty is larger, limits the application of simple 3G, 4G video monitoring on truck tanker.2. producer is had to invent electronic lead sealing technology in addition, and other is about lead sealing technology, oil inlet and outlet is carried out lead sealing, only have and just break seal to when assigned address loading and unloading oils, vapour, electronic lead sealing technology solves illegal fuel-displaced problem under normal circumstances, but the mal Leakage of oil outlet but has no idea to detect.Apply this technology comparatively to bother simultaneously, all will carry out electronic lead sealing after each turnover oil, also special instrument will be placed on each relevant unit.An even more important situation is the application of these technology is in fact all process afterwards, when namely finding illegally to drain the oil, first problem log is got off, row relax again after monitoring and control centre.Can not do emergency handling by Timeliness coverage, to illegally draining the oil, leakage of oil event stops in real time, prevents the generation of event accident.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning, comprises oil outlet guard box, warning device, camera head, aspiration column, aspirator system, combustible gas detector and electromagnetic switch;
Oil outlet guard box is arranged on truck tanker oil outlet, this guard box installs electromagnetic switch additional, for the protection of the switch of case, aspiration column is vertically arranged on above guard box or side, and aspiration column bottom communicates with guard box inside, in aspiration column, be provided with aspirator system and oil and gas detection device from top to bottom successively; Camera head is arranged on truck tanker, can photograph the image of oil outlet position;
Electromagnetic switch, warning device are connected successively with aspirator system, and when electromagnetic switch is opened, trigger alarm device produces alerting signal, and alerting signal triggers aspirator system and carries out air-breathing;
Oil and gas detection device is connected with warning device, and when oil and gas detection device detects fire gases, trigger alarm device produces alerting signal;
Warning device is connected with camera head, and the alerting signal that warning device produces triggers camera head and takes.
Described aspirator system is fan.
Truck tanker is installed rattler electromagnetic switch), this rattler is connected with warning device, sounds the alarm after receiving alerting signal.
The alerting signal that described warning device electromagnetic switch produces is wirelessly transmitted to monitoring and control centre.
The image wireless transmission of described camera head shooting is to monitoring and control centre.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: (1) adopts technical scheme of the present invention, once finding the symptom of a trend of illegally draining the oil, just can and alarm, process in real time, stop and illegally drain the oil, minimizing economic loss.(2) the inventive method solves simple video monitoring image transmission Accounting flow greatly, costly, the problem that when monitoring and control centre monitor staff monitors multi-section truck tanker simultaneously, work capacity is large, difficult, in the solution of the present invention, have during warning and just capture, owing to only transmitting alerting signal in real time and capturing image, real-time data transmission amount is few.(3) the present invention reports to the police and detecting sensor warning use in conjunction owing to adopting electromagnetic switch, if having enabling, fuel-displaced, leak oil condition just warning, and synchronously can carry out with video capture, synchronous transmission is to monitoring and control centre.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning connection diagram.
Fig. 2 is that truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning truck tanker scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is that truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting alarm system circuit connection diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is on oil inlet and outlet guard box; open alarm is installed; at oil inlet and outlet, alert detecting device is installed; as long as have enabling or the fuel-displaced burning gas body volatilized; just alerting signal is sent by detecting device; notify that truck tanker driver and crew and monitoring and control centre are noted, also can link with pick up camera and capture immediately, alerting signal and candid photograph scene photograph are delivered to monitoring and control centre.This device is simple, effectively can solve illegally fuel-displaced, Leakage in accident bud.
The door of truck tanker oil outlet guard box installs electromagnetic switch additional; disconnect when door is opened; connect when door is closed; open the door and just report to the police; and above guard box, install fire gases harvester additional; the air suctiton inlet of gas collecting device is opened in guard box, and the collector above guard box utilizes the principle of chimney upwards air-breathing.Guard box is closed at ordinary times, if there is a water clock fry dried food ingredients raw, will produce gasoline volatilization gas, be sucked into chimney collector, fire gases delivers to the flammable gas-detecting alarm device being contained in aspiration column upper end by aspiration column, just reports to the police when exceeding setting value.If the door of guard box is opened; guard box electromagnetic switch disconnects the exhaust blower connected instantaneously and be contained in aspiration column; because fan is to vertical aspiration column air-breathing, aspiration column starts to produce negative pressure in guard box, drains the oil, leakage of oil all can have fire gases to evaporate; fire gases is inhaled in aspiration column; and send into combustible gas detector, now will produce alerting signal, guard box is closed the door; electromagnetic switch closes, and exhaust blower disconnects.No matter be out guard box and warning of draining the oil, or oil leakage alarm when guard box is closed, alerting signal is all sent to warning device and warning mixer mixes; mixed alerting signal; operator's compartment is sent on one tunnel, and prompting driver and crew have, oil leakage alarm, and driver and crew process.3G, 4G radio channel of separately leading up to delivers to monitoring and control centre, and alerting signal starts pick up camera interlock simultaneously and captures, and also send monitoring and control centre simultaneously, grasped and dispose by monitoring and control centre capture pictures.The solution of the present invention can the real-time implementation illegally effective detection alarm of fuel-displaced, leakage of oil, avoids accident to occur.(accompanying drawing, camera position, angle, trigger circuit.See accompanying drawing 1,2,3.）
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Fire gases delivers to the flammable gas-detecting alarm device be contained in aspiration column by aspiration column.Just report to the police when exceeding setting value.If the door of guard box is opened; guard box electromagnetic switch disconnects the exhaust blower connected instantaneously and be contained in aspiration column; because exhaust blower is to vertical aspiration column air-breathing, aspiration column starts to produce negative pressure in guard box, drains the oil, leakage of oil all can have fire gases to evaporate; fire gases is inhaled in vertical aspiration column; and send into combustible gas detector, just produce alerting signal, guard box is closed the door; electromagnetic switch closes, and exhaust blower disconnects.No matter be out guard box and warning of draining the oil, or oil leakage alarm when guard box is closed, alerting signal is all sent to warning mixer and mixes; mixed alerting signal; operator's compartment is sent on one tunnel, and prompting driver and crew have, oil leakage alarm, and driver and crew process.3G, 4G radio channel of separately leading up to delivers to monitoring and control centre, and alerting signal starts pick up camera interlock simultaneously and captures, and also send monitoring and control centre simultaneously, grasped and dispose by monitoring and control centre capture pictures.The present invention can the real-time implementation illegally effective detection alarm of fuel-displaced, leakage of oil, avoids accident to occur.(accompanying drawing, camera position, angle, trigger circuit.See accompanying drawing 1,2,3.）
Alarm decision disposes criterion: can receive two kinds of alerting signals at monitoring and control centre:
Into and out of hydraulic fluid port guard box open alarm;
The fuel-displaced warning of leakage of oil.
Subsequent treatment can be carried out according to following decision criteria after monitoring and control centre receives alarm:
1) if center first receives oil leakage alarm signal, then receiving unpacks reports to the police.Monitoring and control centre is known has leakage of oil to occur, and driver, in process, belongs to normal oil leakage alarm.
2) monitoring and control centre receives open alarm signal, and monitoring and control centre knows particular location according to GPS location:
A) report to the police fixing in advance in oily district, no matter whether oil leakage alarm all belongs to normal;
If b) GPS locates Bu Xiayou district and opens the door, no matter whether oil leakage alarm all belongs to mal. giving notice information in center at once, reminds driver to note, prevent illegally fuel-displaced, steal oily event and occur, avoid accident prevention to occur.In order to collect evidence, also candid photograph image can be transferred.
The present invention, by carrying out routine experiment at truck tanker, reaches design effect and index, and warning accuracy rate is high, reaches more than 99%.Substantially do not produce and fail to report phenomenon, can effectively prevent from stealing oil, mal is fuel-displaced, and Timeliness coverage prevents illegally fuel-displaced, oil accident from occurring, and has ensured that truck tanker transports safety in oily process technically.Be very effective.
Present device cost of price is low, and Be very effective, can be arranged on truck tanker, vapour tank car widely, ensures that the oily safety of fortune and Accident prevention occur.Fire gases detecting sensor is combined with 3G, 4G video monitoring, also can be used on petrol service station, oil and gas pipeline link place, detects the generation of leakage of oil, gas leakage.Have a extensive future.
Claims (5)
1. fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of truck tanker, is characterized in that: comprise oil outlet guard box (1), warning device (2), camera head (3), aspiration column (4), aspirator system (5), combustible gas detector (6) and electromagnetic switch (7);
Oil outlet guard box (1) is arranged on truck tanker oil outlet, this guard box (1) installs electromagnetic switch (7) additional, for the protection of the switch of case, aspiration column (4) is vertically arranged on above guard box or side, and aspiration column (4) bottom communicates with guard box (1) inside, in aspiration column (4), be provided with aspirator system (5) and oil and gas detection device from top to bottom successively; Camera head (3) is arranged on truck tanker, can photograph the image of oil outlet position;
Electromagnetic switch (7), warning device (2) are connected successively with aspirator system (5), when electromagnetic switch (7) is opened, trigger alarm device (2) produces alerting signal, and alerting signal triggers aspirator system (5) and carries out air-breathing;
Oil and gas detection device is connected with warning device (2), and when oil and gas detection device detects fire gases, trigger alarm device (2) produces alerting signal;
Warning device (2) is connected with camera head (3), and the alerting signal that warning device (2) produces triggers camera head (3) and takes.
2. fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of truck tanker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aspirator system (5) is fan.
3. fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of truck tanker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on truck tanker, install rattler (8), this rattler (8) is connected with warning device (2), sounds the alarm after receiving alerting signal.
4. fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of truck tanker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the alerting signal that described warning device (2) produces is wirelessly transmitted to monitoring and control centre.
5. fuel-displaced, the Oil Leakage Detecting warning of truck tanker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the image wireless transmission that described camera head (3) is taken is to monitoring and control centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464722.2A CN104229347A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of oil tank truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464722.2A CN104229347A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of oil tank truck |
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| CN104229347A true CN104229347A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410464722.2A Pending CN104229347A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Detecting and alarming system for oil outlet and oil leakage of oil tank truck |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105301186A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-03 | 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 | Test apparatus and test method of oil product leakage detector |
| CN106791652A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛澳格斯特科技技术有限责任公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted transport monitoring system |
| CN108091111A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-29 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of oil truck oil and gas leakage intelligent early-warning system |
| CN112255979A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 邢台旭阳煤化工有限公司 | Control method and system for oil product loading |
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| CN201269929Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-08 | 徐晗 | Switch detection apparatus, oil tank truck oil releasing valve and oil tank cover using the same |
| CN101533551A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Gas station security monitoring pre-warning and emergency management system and method thereof |
| CN204489708U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏中恒嘉华新能源科技发展股份有限公司 | Truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410464722.2A patent/CN104229347A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201269929Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-08 | 徐晗 | Switch detection apparatus, oil tank truck oil releasing valve and oil tank cover using the same |
| CN101533551A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Gas station security monitoring pre-warning and emergency management system and method thereof |
| CN204489708U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏中恒嘉华新能源科技发展股份有限公司 | Truck tanker is fuel-displaced, Oil Leakage Detecting warning |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105301186A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-03 | 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 | Test apparatus and test method of oil product leakage detector |
| CN105301186B (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 武汉阿卡瑞思光电自控有限公司 | The assay device of oil leak detector and test method |
| CN106791652A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛澳格斯特科技技术有限责任公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted transport monitoring system |
| CN106791652B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-12-26 | 青岛澳格斯特科技技术有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted transportation monitoring system |
| CN108091111A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-29 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of oil truck oil and gas leakage intelligent early-warning system |
| CN112255979A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 邢台旭阳煤化工有限公司 | Control method and system for oil product loading |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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