CN104223527B - A kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk Download PDFInfo
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- CN104223527B CN104223527B CN201410443761.4A CN201410443761A CN104223527B CN 104223527 B CN104223527 B CN 104223527B CN 201410443761 A CN201410443761 A CN 201410443761A CN 104223527 B CN104223527 B CN 104223527B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk, the method comprises the steps: (1) becomes ultimate fibre shape by the silk waste material shredding of 100%, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet; (2) one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber; (3) fibrage is statically placed in solid jelly steam, after making the Sericin Gumming of silk, by vertical hot pressing, forms non-woven fabric.The present invention utilizes the performance of the excellence of silk can improve the wearability of anti-stab protective garment, and makees fabric central core by Sericin Gumming and one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film, can significantly improve the cutting performance of non-woven fabrics.By regulating temperature and the pressure of hot pressing, controlling the structure of fabric, thickness and intensity, obtaining the anti-stab protective fabric of high strength.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of textiles, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk.
Background technology:
In recent years along with the development of society and science and technology, people more and more focus on self safety, and comfortable Portable puncture-proof protective garment comes into daily life, and day by day by people are paid close attention to.Stab-resistant material when bearing the devices such as cutter stressed, need bear perpendicular to fabric face shearing force and be parallel to the tensile force of fabric face, so anti-stab protective garment needs to have anti-shearing and stretch-resistance, and anti-shear performance is occupied an leading position.
Silk is the natural fiber of function admirable, have the good reputation of " fiber queen ", it has good hot strength and percentage elongation, fiber delicate and high resilience, and by the silk gum on set silk surface, the mechanical performance of silk fiber can be significantly improved further.Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers has the characteristic of low-density, high-tenacity, high-modulus, endurance and rub resistance, has very large application prospect in protection field.
Non-woven fabrics does not need weaving, and directly by the fabric that physical means bonding is formed, compared with woven fabric, its operating procedure is easy, and require low to fibrous material, cost ineffective rate is high, and its anti-shear performance is higher than stretch-proof performance.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk, the method utilizes the performance of the excellence of silk can improve the wearability of anti-stab protective garment, and make fabric central core by Sericin Gumming and one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film, the cutting performance of non-woven fabrics can be significantly improved.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Containing a preparation method for the anti-stab protective fabric of silk, comprise the following steps:
(1) the silk waste material shredding of 100% is become ultimate fibre shape, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
(2) one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber;
(3) fibrage is statically placed in solid jelly steam, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, forms non-woven fabric.
Preferred as technique scheme, the silk described in step (1) is raw silk or half boiled-off silk, and content of silk gum is 15%-25%.
Preferred as technique scheme, the film thickness described in step (2) is 1mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, the solid jelly of step (3) described silk gum is glutaraldehyde, and pH value is 3-5, and time of repose is 1-2h.
Preferred as technique scheme, the described vertical hot pressing temperature of step (3) is 150-260 DEG C, and pressure is 90-120KPa.
Preferred as technique scheme, step (3) described fabric thickness is 3-8mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the performance of the excellence of silk can improve the wearability of anti-stab protective garment, and makees fabric central core by Sericin Gumming and one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film, can significantly improve the cutting performance of non-woven fabrics.By regulating temperature and the pressure of hot pressing, controlling the structure of fabric, thickness and intensity, obtaining the anti-stab protective fabric of high strength.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Be that the silk waste material shredding of 100% of 15%-17% becomes ultimate fibre shape by content of silk gum, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
One deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film thickness being about 1mm is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber;
Fibrage is statically placed in the solid jelly steam of glutaraldehyde, steam regulation pH value is 3, time of repose 1h, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 150 DEG C, pressure is 90KPa, forming thickness is the non-woven fabric of 8mm, and utilize homemade anti-stab instrument, recording its maximum holding capacity is 1178N.
Embodiment 2:
Be that the silk waste material shredding of 100% of 23%-25% becomes ultimate fibre shape by content of silk gum, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
One deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film thickness being about 1mm is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber;
Fibrage is statically placed in the solid jelly steam of glutaraldehyde, steam regulation pH value is 5, time of repose 2h, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 260 DEG C, pressure is 120KPa, forming thickness is the non-woven fabric of 3mm, and utilize homemade anti-stab instrument, recording its maximum holding capacity is 589N.
Embodiment 3:
Be that the silk waste material shredding of 100% of 19%-21% becomes ultimate fibre shape by content of silk gum, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
One deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film thickness being about 1mm is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber;
Fibrage is statically placed in the solid jelly steam of glutaraldehyde, steam regulation pH value is 4, time of repose 1.5h, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 230 DEG C, pressure is 110KPa, forming thickness is the non-woven fabric of 5mm, and utilize homemade anti-stab instrument, recording its maximum holding capacity is 874N.
Embodiment 4:
Be that the silk waste material shredding of 100% of 16%-19% becomes ultimate fibre shape by content of silk gum, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
One deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film thickness being about 1mm is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber; Fibrage is statically placed in the solid jelly steam of glutaraldehyde, steam regulation pH value is 4.5, time of repose 1.5h, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 220 DEG C, pressure is 100KPa, forming thickness is the non-woven fabric of 4mm, and utilize homemade anti-stab instrument, recording its maximum holding capacity is 753N.
Claims (6)
1., containing a manufacture method for the anti-stab protective fabric of silk, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) the silk waste material shredding of 100% is become ultimate fibre shape, remove impurity, control the length of fiber at 3-6cm, and silk fiber is carded to sheet;
(2) one deck superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers film is positioned over a lamellar silk fiber surface, then the surface of film is spread a lamellar silk fiber;
(3) fibrage is statically placed in solid jelly steam, after making the silk gum glue set of silk, by vertical hot pressing, forms non-woven fabric.
2. the manufacture method of a kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the silk described in step (1) is raw silk or half boiled-off silk, and content of silk gum is 15%-25%.
3. the manufacture method of a kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the film thickness described in step (2) is 1mm.
4. the manufacture method of a kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the solid jelly of step (3) described silk gum is glutaraldehyde, and pH value is 3-5, and time of repose is 1-2h.
5. the manufacture method of a kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described vertical hot pressing temperature of step (3) is 150-260 DEG C, and pressure is 90-120KPa.
6. the manufacture method of a kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing silk according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (3) described fabric thickness is 3-8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410443761.4A CN104223527B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk |
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| CN201410443761.4A CN104223527B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of manufacture method of the anti-stab protective fabric containing silk |
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| CN104223527A CN104223527A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104223527B true CN104223527B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN104738844B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-06-06 | 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 | It is a kind of can wearing next to the skin soft anti-piercing gloves and preparation method thereof |
| CN106758191A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 广西江缘茧丝绸有限公司 | Mulberry silk fiber deoils and protects the process of glue |
| CN109023715B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-11-20 | 苏州印丝特数码科技有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial wear-resistant spunlace nonwoven fabric based on double-sided heterochromatic digital printing |
| CN112549733A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 北京服装学院 | Novel silk fiber fabric manufacturing process |
| CN111411518B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-09-09 | 席敏皓 | Antibacterial and anti-virus silk fiber filtering base cloth and application thereof |
| CN111497362B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-01-07 | 绍兴丰意针纺有限公司 | Flexible stab-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1096550A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1994-12-21 | 王宽飞 | Structural thermal insulating material-sun velvet and production technology thereof |
| CN1522359A (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2004-08-18 | Quasi-unidirectional fabric for ballistic applications | |
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| CN104223527A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Inventor after: Chen Dong Inventor before: Zhou Jidong |
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Effective date of registration: 20151116 Address after: 214432 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province Jiangyin City Road No. 99 Applicant after: JIANGSU SILIPU SLEEPING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 215000 Taishan road Jiangsu city Suzhou province high tech Zone No. 2 (Canton Technology Park test center A area 101, Room 201) Applicant before: SUZHOU INSILK DIGITAL TEXTILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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