CN104223350B - 中草药保健烟 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中草药保健烟，其特征在于：所述的中草药保健烟包括烟盒以及盒盖，烟盒内设有烟丝，烟盒与盒盖之间设有烟孔板，以重量百分比计，所述的烟丝由70％～90％中草药、7％～30％榆皮粉和1～3％甲壳素混合制成；所述的中草药由板蓝根、荷叶、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、西红柿干、人参片、辽细草、蒲公英、荆芥、白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、淫羊藿、夏松草、霜桑叶、枇杷叶、大青叶、番泻叶、侧柏叶、功劳叶、银杏叶、艾叶、红花组成。本发明的中草药保健烟采用甲壳素、榆皮粉来代替传统的含有大量焦油等有害物质的烟丝粘合剂，结合中草药和甲壳素的特性，使吸烟者享受传统吸烟感觉的同时吸入中草药精华，起到养身健体的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及可吸食的香烟领域，具体涉及一种中草药保健烟。
背景技术
目前，世界上每年因吸烟而丧生的人约540万人，其中100万人是中国人。中国广播网报导，我国吸烟人口多达3.5亿人，世界上每3个吸烟者中就有一个是中国人，也有人推测，在我国自己不吸烟而被动吸烟的人数多达5.4亿人。由于传统吸烟者吸食的香烟内含有大量有害物质，直接影响着国民的身体素质。且吸食后烟瘾不易戒除，为社会安全带来不安定因素。
现有一些纯中草药的香烟开发后供吸烟者吸食，但是其形状，吸烟方式均和传统香烟一样，非常不利于吸烟者戒烟，如何改变吸烟者的吸烟方式，但又要其可以非常方便的吸入烟味一直是本领域技术人员研究的对象。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种携带方便，改变传统吸食方式将控烟、戒烟、养生融为一体的中草药保健烟。
一种中草药保健烟，包括烟杆及其连接的过滤嘴，所述的烟杆内包有烟丝，其特征在于：所述的中草药保健烟包括烟盒以及盒盖，烟盒内设有烟丝，烟盒与盒盖之间设有烟孔板，以重量百分比计，所述的烟丝由70％～90％中草药、7％～30％榆皮粉和1～3％甲壳素混合制成；
所述的中草药由板蓝根、荷叶、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、西红柿干、人参片、辽细草、蒲公英、荆芥、白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、淫羊藿、夏松草、霜桑叶、枇杷叶、大青叶、番泻叶、侧柏叶、功劳叶、银杏叶、艾叶、红花组成。该种中草药保健烟通过将烟丝置于烟盒内，只需打开盒盖点燃烟丝即可吸食烟孔板排出的烟味，满足吸烟过程，不需要吸烟时只需盖上盒盖即可通过隔绝空气灭掉烟火，实现携带的方便性。
中草药是中华民族几千年来的传统资源，是世界公认的医药精华。甲壳素在烟丝中创造性的应用不仅解决了传统烟丝粘合剂含有大量焦油等有害物质的弊端，且改变了现有中草药香烟因点燃后产生的烟雾过于浓烈、燃烧速度快、吸入鼻内的烟雾刺激性大容易干呛的现状。甲壳素是从蟹、虾、珍珠蚌壳中应用遗传基因工程提取的动物性高分子纤维素，被科学界誉之为″第六生命要素″，该种天然高分子化合物有良好的保湿性、吸着性、增粘性、抗菌性、抗静电性可以延缓中草药烟丝燃烧速度。榆皮粉作为天然的植物纤维具有粘接、助燃等功效，中草药点燃产生的烟雾经过甲壳素、榆皮粉的吸附过滤彻底解决了以往中草药保健烟烟雾刺激性大容易造成干呛的问题，使经过过滤的烟雾韵味非常接近一般的传统香烟，实现一种将控烟、戒烟、养生融为一体的中草药保健烟。
以中草药的总重为基准，中草药的重量百分比组成为：3-5％板蓝根、3-5％荷叶、3-5％薄荷叶、2％白术、5-7％金银花、2％松针、5％丁香、2％甘草、3-5％西红柿干、3-5％人参片、3-5％辽细草、3-5％蒲公英、3-5％荆芥、1％白花蛇舌草、3-5％半枝莲、1％淫羊藿、3-5％夏松草、1％霜桑叶、3-5％枇杷叶、3-5％大青叶、3-5％番泻叶、3-5％侧柏叶、1％功劳叶、3-5％银杏叶、3-5％艾叶、1％红花以达到更好的烟雾口感、韵味和健身功效。本发明所用的甲壳素，均选用常规的市售产品即可。所述的甲壳素从珍珠、蚌壳中提炼而出。
本发明所采用的中草药材均符合《中华人民共和国药典》中记载的标准，各味中草药材的特性如下：
板蓝根，呈圆柱形，稍扭曲，长10～20cm，直径0.5～1cm。表面淡灰黄色或淡棕黄色，有纵皱纹及支根痕，皮孔横长。根头略膨大，可见暗绿色或暗棕色轮状排列的叶柄残基和密集的疣状突起。体实，质略软，断面皮部黄白色，木部黄色。气微，味微甜后苦涩。可清热解毒，凉血利咽。
荷叶，本品呈半圆形或折扇形，展开后呈类圆形，全缘或稍呈波状，直径20～50cm。上表面深绿色或黄绿色，较粗糙；下表面淡灰棕色，较光滑，有粗脉21～22条，自中心向四周射出；中心有突起的叶柄残基。质脆，易破碎。稍有清香气，味微苦。清热解暑，升发清阳，凉血止血。
薄荷叶，叶片皱缩卷曲，完整者展平后呈宽披针形、长椭圆形或卵形，长2～7cm，宽1～3cm；上表面深绿色，下表面灰绿色，稀被茸毛，有凹点状腺鳞。轮伞花序腋生，花萼钟状，先端5齿裂，花冠淡紫色。揉搓后有特殊清凉香气，味辛凉。宣散风热。清头目，透疹。
白术白术多年生草本，喜凉爽气候，以根茎入药，具有多项药用功能。功效：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
松针味酸，苦涩，性温，无毒。入心、脾、肝经。能祛风燥湿，杀虫止痒。主治风湿痿痹，湿疮疥癣等，为补阴要药，其性多燥，久服大益脾土，以滋其肺，“四季脾旺不受邪”。松针治百病本意为，脾土健则人体后天之本旺，生化之源强，免疫力和抗病力上升。
金银花，又名银花、双花、忍冬花、鹭鸶花、二宝花，为忍冬科多年生半常绿缠绕性木质藤本植物忍冬的花蕾和初开的花。花呈棒状，长2～3厘米，直径1.5～3毫米，上粗下细，略弯曲。表面绿白或黄白色，密被短柔毛。金银花为常用中药，性寒，味甘，能清热解毒、凉散风热，用于痈肿疔疮、喉痹、丹毒、热血毒痢、风热感冒、温病发热。
西红柿包括有限生长型、半有限生长型和无限生长型。条件适宜时可多年生长，全株被粘质腺毛。茎为半直立性或半蔓性，易倒伏，高0.7～1.0m或1.0～1.3m不等。西红柿含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素C和B族维生素。
丁香用于治疗牙痛、支气管炎，神经痛、胃酸，抗呼吸系统及泌尿系统感染，减轻痢疾所造成之不适与疼痛，改善衰弱体质与贫血，催情(性无能、冷感)，驱虫。促进血液循环，治疗皮肤溃疡及伤口发炎，治疗疥癣，改善粗糙肌肤。
甘草根呈圆柱形，长25～100cm，直径0.6～3.5cm。外皮松紧不一。表面红棕色或灰棕色，具显著的纵皱纹、沟纹、皮孔及稀疏的细根痕。质坚实，断面略显纤维性，黄白色，粉性，形成层环明显，射线放射状，有的有裂隙。根茎呈圆柱形，表面有芽痕，断面中部有髓。气微，味甜而特殊。补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。
人参片大补元气，生津止渴。用于气虚所致的身倦乏力，食欲不振，心悸气短，失眠健忘。
本发明的中草药保健烟通过将烟丝置于烟盒内，只需打开盒盖点燃烟丝即可吸食烟孔板排出的烟味，满足吸烟过程，不需要吸烟时只需盖上盒盖即可通过隔绝空气灭掉烟火，实现携带的方便性，并采用甲壳素来代替传统的含有大量焦油等有害物质的烟丝粘合剂，结合中草药、榆皮粉、甲壳素的特性，使吸烟者享受传统吸烟感觉的同时吸入中草药精华，起到养身健体的功效，同时使香烟吸食者在不知不觉中完全戒掉烟瘾，避免了以往戒烟时的巨大痛苦。
附图说明
如图1所示为本发明中草药保健烟炸开安装结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1～9
按如下配比称取中草药和烟丝，切丝后加入甲壳素、榆皮粉，搅拌均匀后烘干制得烟丝，然后压入烟盒1，然后盖上烟孔板2以及盒盖3即可。
Claims (3)
1.一种中草药保健烟，其特征在于：所述的中草药保健烟包括烟盒以及盒盖，烟盒内设有烟丝，烟盒与盒盖之间设有烟孔板，以重量百分比计，所述的烟丝由70％～90％中草药、7％～30％榆皮粉和1～3％甲壳素混合制成；
所述的中草药由板蓝根、荷叶、薄荷叶、白术、金银花、松针、丁香、甘草、西红柿干、人参片、辽细草、蒲公英、荆芥、白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、淫羊藿、夏松草、霜桑叶、枇杷叶、大青叶、番泻叶、侧柏叶、功劳叶、银杏叶、艾叶、红花组成。
2.如权利要求1所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于：所述的中草药的重量百分比组成为：3-5％板蓝根、3-5％荷叶、3-5％薄荷叶、2％白术、5-7％金银花、2％松针、5％丁香、2％甘草、3-5％西红柿干、3-5％人参片、3-5％辽细草、3-5％蒲公英、3-5％荆芥、1％白花蛇舌草、3-5％半枝莲、1％淫羊藿、3-5％夏松草、1％霜桑叶、3-5％枇杷叶、3-5％大青叶、3-5％番泻叶、3-5％侧柏叶、1％功劳叶、3-5％银杏叶、3-5％艾叶、1％红花组成。
3.如权利要求1所述的中草药保健烟，其特征在于：所述的甲壳素从珍珠、蚌壳中提炼而出。
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