CN104223325B - A kind of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine and method - Google Patents
A kind of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104223325B CN104223325B CN201410506692.7A CN201410506692A CN104223325B CN 104223325 B CN104223325 B CN 104223325B CN 201410506692 A CN201410506692 A CN 201410506692A CN 104223325 B CN104223325 B CN 104223325B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine and method, Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine includes frame, it is sequentially arranged the feed hopper in frame from top to bottom, broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies, feed hopper and broken shell inter-module are provided with upper and lower two-layer combing plate, the blanking port of more than one horizontal strip is offered on combing plate, blanking port on two-layer combing plate forms blanking channel up and down, the longitudinally opposed position of level of two-layer combing plate is adjustable to change the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel up and down, the direction of the broken shell extruding force of broken shell assembly is vertical with the longitudinally wide direction of blanking channel, blanking channel is positioned at the surface of the broken shell crush-zone of broken shell assembly.Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method includes: adjust the longitudinally opposed position of level of upper and lower two-layer combing plate to determine the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel, open broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies adds Semen Myricae rubrae and carries out broken shell, screened assembly takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively, and the present invention has the advantages such as automaticity is high, kernel integrity is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine and method.
Background technology
Fructus Myricae rubrae industry development now is rapid, the by-product Semen Myricae rubrae quantity of Fructus Myricae rubrae processing also gets more and more, Semen Myricae rubrae contains the nutritional labelings such as abundant oils and fats, protein, nucleolus oil is a kind of novel microspecies based on unsaturated fatty acid oil, linoleic acid content is more than 40%, but therefore Semen Myricae rubrae is not fully utilized, still has every year according to statistics and go out of use no less than 100,000 tons.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Semen Myricae rubrae profile is similar to Semen Armeniacae Amarum, in flat, i.e. width W is relatively big, thickness H is less, nucleocapsid has two flat horizontal surfaces 12, two flat horizontal surfaces 12 have bonding crack 11, but the kernel of Semen Myricae rubrae and thickness of the shell are than close to 1:1, and be hard wooden structures, cause Semen Myricae rubrae broken shell extremely difficult, the most also have no the shell breaking method of the special equipment for Semen Myricae rubrae broken shell or maturation, it is substantially and obtains kernel by manual broken shell, difficulty is relatively big, inefficient, it is difficult to large-scale promotion application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of shell-breaking efficiency is high, kernel integrity is good Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine and method.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, including frame, feed hopper, broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies, described feed hopper, broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in described frame, upper and lower two-layer combing plate it is provided with between described feed hopper and described broken shell assembly, the blanking port of more than one horizontal strip is offered on described combing plate, blanking port on combing plate described in two-layer forms blanking channel up and down, the longitudinally opposed position of level of two-layer combing plate is adjustable to change the longitudinally wide D of described blanking channel up and down, the direction of the broken shell extruding force of described broken shell assembly is vertical with the longitudinally wide direction of described blanking channel, described blanking channel is positioned at the surface of the broken shell crush-zone of described broken shell assembly.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Combing plate described in two-layer is bonded to each other up and down.
The lateral length L of described blanking channel is more than width W, the longitudinally wide D of the described blanking channel thickness H more than Semen Myricae rubrae of Semen Myricae rubrae and the width W less than Semen Myricae rubrae.
The lateral cross section of described combing plate is V-shaped, and described blanking port is opened in the bottom of described combing plate and is positioned at the surface of broken shell crush-zone of described broken shell assembly.
The combing plate left and right sides, upper strata is respectively provided with one group of first installing plate, lower floor's combing plate left and right sides is respectively provided with one group of second installing plate, described first installing plate is positioned in the middle part of the second installing plate of lower section, and described first installing plate and the second installing plate are connected with frame by screw rod.
Described broken shell assembly includes the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the first broken shell roller, the second broken shell roller and actuator, first broken shell roller is installed in the first rotating shaft, second broken shell roller is installed in the second rotating shaft, described actuator is used for driving described first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, and described blanking channel is positioned at described first broken shell roller and the surface of the second broken shell roller junction.
Described first broken shell roller and the second broken shell roller are the serrated roller of pair of meshing, and the tooth root minimum clearance of tooth top to another engaging tooth is N, 3mm≤N≤9mm.
Described first rotating shaft is provided with coarse adjustment mechanism, described coarse adjustment mechanism includes fixing the coarse adjustment nut being connected and the coarse adjustment leading screw with coarse adjustment nut screw connection with the bearing block of the first rotating shaft, described second rotating shaft is provided with micro-adjusting mechanism, described micro-adjusting mechanism includes fixing with the bearing block of the second rotating shaft fine setting leading screw that the fine-tuning nut being connected coordinates with fine-tuning nut and is sheathed on the spring on fine setting leading screw, described spring one end acts in frame, and the other end acts on the bearing block of described second rotating shaft.
Described Screen assemblies includes for nucleocapsid and the first sieve plate of Nucleolar Segregation, is positioned at below the first sieve plate below kernel and the second sieve plate of dust separation and the second sieve plate for collecting the slide plate of dust, described first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and slide plate are β with the angle of horizontal plane, 10 °≤β≤20 °, the discharge outlet of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is equipped with catcher, described slide plate is equipped with dust collecting box, and described dust collecting box can be extracted out in described frame.
A kind of Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method based on above-mentioned Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, comprises the following steps:
S1: according to the longitudinally opposed position of level of the combing plate of two-layer up and down of Semen Myricae rubrae level adjustment Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, determine the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel；
S2: open broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies, Semen Myricae rubrae is added feed hopper and starts broken shell；
S3: screened assembly takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
The Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine of the present invention, including frame, feed hopper, broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies, feed hopper, broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in frame, upper and lower two-layer combing plate it is provided with between feed hopper and broken shell assembly, the blanking port of more than one horizontal strip is offered on combing plate, blanking port on two-layer combing plate forms blanking channel up and down, the longitudinally opposed position of level of two-layer combing plate is adjustable to change the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel up and down, the direction of the broken shell extruding force of broken shell assembly is vertical with the longitudinally wide direction of blanking channel, blanking channel is positioned at the surface of the broken shell crush-zone of broken shell assembly.During broken shell, Semen Myricae rubrae adds from feed hopper, it is adjusted by the whereabouts attitude of Semen Myricae rubrae during blanking channel, when Semen Myricae rubrae enters broken shell assembly, ensure that the extruding force of broken shell assembly acts on the bonding crack of Semen Myricae rubrae nucleocapsid, rather than act on two flat horizontal surfaces of Semen Myricae rubrae, thus avoid kernel crushed, ensure that the integrity of kernel, after broken shell, nucleocapsid, kernel and dust are automatically obtained separation, this Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine simple in construction, automaticity is high, and can guarantee that the integrity of kernel.
The Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method of the present invention, comprises the following steps: S1: according to the longitudinally opposed position of level of the combing plate of two-layer up and down of Semen Myricae rubrae level adjustment Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, determine the widest of blanking channel；S2: open broken shell assembly and Screen assemblies, Semen Myricae rubrae is added feed hopper and carries out broken shell；S3: screened assembly takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively.The method efficiency is high, and shell-breaking rate is not less than 98%, and kernel integrity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of Semen Myricae rubrae.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of present invention combing plate at the middle and upper levels.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lower floor's combing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of blanking channel in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of broken shell assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is coarse adjustment mechanism and the structural representation of micro-adjusting mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method of the present invention.
In figure, each label represents: 1, frame；2, feed hopper；3, combing plate；31, blanking port；32, the first installing plate；33, the second installing plate；4, broken shell assembly；41, the first rotating shaft；42, the second rotating shaft；43, the first broken shell roller；44, the second broken shell roller；45, actuator；5, Screen assemblies；51, the first sieve plate；52, the second sieve plate；53, slide plate；54, catcher；55, dust collecting box；6, blanking channel；7, screw rod；8, coarse adjustment mechanism；81, coarse adjustment leading screw；9, micro-adjusting mechanism；91, fine setting leading screw；92, spring；10, adjusting handle；11, bonding crack；12, flat horizontal surface.
Detailed description of the invention
nullFig. 3 to Fig. 9 shows a kind of embodiment of Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine of the present invention，This Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine includes frame 1、Feed hopper 2、Broken shell assembly 4 and Screen assemblies 5，Feed hopper 2、Broken shell assembly 4 and Screen assemblies 5 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in frame 1，Upper and lower two-layer combing plate 3 it is provided with between feed hopper 2 and broken shell assembly 4，The blanking port 31 of more than one horizontal strip is offered on combing plate 3，In the present embodiment，The quantity of blanking port 31 is multiple，Blanking port 31 on two-layer combing plate 3 forms blanking channel 6 up and down，The longitudinally opposed position of level of two-layer combing plate 3 is adjustable to change the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel 6 up and down，The direction of the broken shell extruding force of broken shell assembly 4 is vertical with the longitudinally wide direction of blanking channel 6，Blanking channel 6 is positioned at the surface of the broken shell crush-zone of broken shell assembly 4.During broken shell, Semen Myricae rubrae adds from feed hopper 2, during by blanking channel 6 in strip, the whereabouts attitude of Semen Myricae rubrae is adjusted, when Semen Myricae rubrae enters broken shell assembly 4, ensure that the extruding force of broken shell assembly 4 acts on the bonding crack 11 of Semen Myricae rubrae nucleocapsid, rather than act on two flat horizontal surfaces 12 of Semen Myricae rubrae, therefore hard Semen Myricae rubrae can be broken easily, and the application point freestone core of extruding force is farther out, it is difficult to crush kernel, flat horizontal surface 12 thus the integrity of kernel after ensure that broken shell, after broken shell, nucleocapsid, kernel and dust are automatically obtained separation by Screen assemblies 5.For different grades of Semen Myricae rubrae, it is not necessary to change any parts, it is only necessary to adjust the longitudinally wide D of the level longitudinally opposed position change blanking channel 6 of upper and lower two-layer combing plate 3, this Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, simple in construction, shell-breaking efficiency and automaticity are high, and the integrity of kernel is good.
In the present embodiment, two-layer combing plate 3 is bonded to each other up and down, the lateral length L of blanking channel 6 is more than width W, the longitudinally wide D of the blanking channel 6 thickness H more than Semen Myricae rubrae of Semen Myricae rubrae and the width W less than Semen Myricae rubrae, it is ensured that the active force of broken shell assembly 4 acts on the bonding crack 11 of Semen Myricae rubrae.
According to the size dimension of Semen Myricae rubrae, blanking port 31 width is that d1 need to meet 10 mm≤d1≤14 mm, and the interval d2 between adjacent two blanking ports 31 need to meet 5 mm≤d2≤7 mm, and in the present embodiment, d1 is equal to 6 mm equal to 12mm, d2.
In the present embodiment, the lateral cross section of combing plate 3 is V-shaped, and blanking port 31 is opened in the bottom of combing plate 3 and is positioned at the surface of broken shell crush-zone of broken shell assembly 4.
In the present embodiment, upper strata combing plate 3 left and right sides is respectively provided with one group of first installing plate 32, lower floor's combing plate 3 left and right sides is respectively provided with one group of second installing plate 33, first installing plate 32 is positioned in the middle part of the second installing plate 33 of lower section, and the first installing plate 32 and the second installing plate 33 are connected with frame 1 by screw rod 7.In the present embodiment, first installing plate 32 offers circular hole, second installing plate 33 offers mounting hole, and each installing plate is by stop nut location and installation on screw rod 7, and screw rod 7 is connected by clamp nut is fixing with frame 1, when adjusting the position of upper and lower two-layer combing plate 3, unclamp the clamp nut on screw rod 7, manual slip lower floor combing plate 3, the width of blanking channel 6 can be realized, for the ease of operation, screw rod 7 is additionally provided with adjusting handle 10.In addition to the present embodiment, the first installing plate 32 also can be exchanged mutually with the second installing plate 33, can realize adjusting the width of blanking channel 6.
In the present embodiment, broken shell assembly 4 includes the first rotating shaft the 41, second rotating shaft the 42, first broken shell roller the 43, second broken shell roller 44 and actuator 45, first broken shell roller 43 is installed in the first rotating shaft 41, second broken shell roller 44 is installed in the second rotating shaft 42, actuator 45 is for driving the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and blanking channel 6 is positioned at the first broken shell roller 43 and surface of the second broken shell roller 44 junction.In the present embodiment, actuator 45 uses frequency conversion motor, controls rotating speed when the first broken shell roller 43 and the second broken shell roller 44 broken shell.
In the present embodiment, the first broken shell roller 43 and the second broken shell roller 44 are the serrated roller of pair of meshing, and the tooth root minimum clearance of tooth top to another engaging tooth is N, 3mm≤N≤9mm, and N value adapts with the size of Semen Myricae rubrae.
nullIn the present embodiment，First rotating shaft 41 is provided with coarse adjustment mechanism 8，Coarse adjustment mechanism 8 includes fixing the coarse adjustment nut being connected and the coarse adjustment leading screw 81 with coarse adjustment nut screw connection with the bearing block of the first rotating shaft 41，Second rotating shaft 42 is provided with micro-adjusting mechanism 9，Micro-adjusting mechanism 9 includes fixing, with the bearing block of the second rotating shaft 42, the fine-tuning nut being connected、Coordinate with fine-tuning nut finely tunes leading screw 91 and is sheathed on the spring 92 on fine setting leading screw 91，Spring 92 one end acts in frame 1，The other end acts on the bearing block of the second rotating shaft 42，The present embodiment is provided with adjusting handle 10 on coarse adjustment leading screw 81 and fine setting leading screw 91，Rotate adjusting handle 10，And then adjust the first broken shell roller 43 and distance of the second broken shell roller 44 by coarse adjustment mechanism 8 and micro-adjusting mechanism 9，Realize the adjustment of N value，Control extruding degree，Avoid crushing kernel.
In the present embodiment, Screen assemblies 5 includes for nucleocapsid and the first sieve plate 51 of Nucleolar Segregation, is positioned at below the first sieve plate 51 below kernel and the second sieve plate 52 of dust separation and the second sieve plate 52 for collecting the slide plate 53 of dust.The angle of first sieve plate the 51, second sieve plate 52 and slide plate 53 and horizontal plane is β, β need to meet 10 °≤β≤20 °, in the present embodiment, β is equal to 15 °, the discharge outlet of the first sieve plate 51 and the second sieve plate 52 is equipped with catcher 54, and slide plate 53 is equipped with dust collecting box 55, and dust collecting box 55 can be extracted out in frame 1, after broken shell operation, automatically sieve, save labour, improve efficiency.
Figure 10 shows a kind of embodiment of present invention Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method based on above-mentioned Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, the shell breaking method of this embodiment, comprises the following steps:
S1: according to the longitudinally opposed position of level of the combing plate of two-layer up and down 3 of Semen Myricae rubrae level adjustment Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, determine the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel 6；
S2: open broken shell assembly 4 and Screen assemblies 5, Semen Myricae rubrae is added feed hopper 2 and starts broken shell；
S3: screened assembly 5 takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively.
The method efficiency is high, and shell-breaking rate is not less than 98%, and kernel integrity is good.
The following is two kinds of embodiments of Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method of the present invention:
Embodiment 1, the present embodiment, to wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae broken shell, specifically comprises the following steps that
Wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae is sequentially passed through the screen cloth that aperture is 8mm, 7mm and 6mm and respectively obtains the wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae of one-level, two grades and three grades.Screen cloth has foursquare mesh, and aperture refers to the length of side of mesh, and as a example by the screen cloth as 8mm of the aperture, the width wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae more than 11.3mm cannot pass through screen cloth, is one-level wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae, and the thickness H of one-level wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae is less than 9mm；
The longitudinally wide D of the blanking channel 6 in the Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine that the wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae of one-level, two grades and three grades is corresponding is adjusted to 9mm, 8mm and 7mm respectively, and corresponding N value is respectively 6.5mm, 3.5mm and 3.5mm；The aperture of the first sieve plate 51 is respectively 6mm, 5mm and 5mm；
The present embodiment carries out one-level, two grades and three grades wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae broken shell successively, one-level wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae is added feed hopper 2, starting broken shell assembly 4 and Screen assemblies 5 carries out broken shell, it is 120 r/min that actuator 45 controls the rotating speed of the first broken shell roller 43 and the second broken shell roller 44；
After one-level wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae completes broken shell, carrying out two grades of wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae broken shells, method is identical with one-level Semen Myricae rubrae, finally completes three grades of wooden paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae broken shells, and screened assembly 5 takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively.
In the present embodiment, the shell-breaking rate of wood paulownia Semen Myricae rubrae reaches 98.34%, and kernel integrity is good.
Embodiment 2, the present embodiment, to Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae broken shell, comprises the following steps:
Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae is sequentially passed through the screen cloth that aperture is 8mm, 7mm and 6mm and respectively obtains one-level, two grades and three grades of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae, screen cloth has foursquare mesh, aperture refers to the length of side of mesh, as a example by the screen cloth as 8mm of the aperture, the width Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae more than 11.3mm cannot pass through screen cloth, being one-level Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae, the thickness H of one-level Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae is less than 10mm；；
The longitudinally wide D of the blanking channel 6 in the Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine that one-level, two grades and three grades of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae are corresponding is respectively N value in 10mm, 8mm and 7mm, this enforcement and is respectively 7mm, 4mm and 3.5mm；The aperture of the first sieve plate 51 is respectively 7mm, 5.5mm and 5mm；
The present embodiment the most separately carries out one-level, two grades and three grades of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae broken shells, one-level Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae is added feed hopper 2, starting broken shell assembly 4 and Screen assemblies 5 carries out broken shell, it is 120 r/min that actuator 45 controls the rotating speed of the first broken shell roller 43 and the second broken shell roller 44；
After one-level Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae completes broken shell, carrying out two grades of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae broken shells, method is same with one-level Fructus Mume nuclear phase, finally completes three grades of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae broken shells.
In the present embodiment, the shell-breaking rate of Fructus Mume Semen Myricae rubrae reaches 98.20%, and kernel integrity is good.
In addition to above-mentioned two embodiment, the pretreatment such as can be cleaned, be dried before Semen Myricae rubrae sieving and grading, Semen Myricae rubrae can also be divided into during sieving and grading more rank, the broken shell order of each rank Semen Myricae rubrae can also be adopted in other ways.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.
Claims (10)
- null1. a Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine，Including frame (1)、Feed hopper (2)、Broken shell assembly (4) and Screen assemblies (5)，Described feed hopper (2)、Broken shell assembly (4) and Screen assemblies (5) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in described frame (1)，It is characterized in that: between described feed hopper (2) and described broken shell assembly (4), be provided with upper and lower two-layer combing plate (3)，The blanking port (31) of more than one horizontal strip is offered on described combing plate (3)，Blanking port (31) on combing plate (3) described in two-layer forms blanking channel (6) up and down，The longitudinally opposed position of level of two-layer combing plate (3) is adjustable to change the longitudinally wide D of described blanking channel (6) up and down，The direction of described broken shell assembly (4) broken shell extruding force is vertical with the longitudinally wide direction of described blanking channel (6)，Described blanking channel (6) is positioned at the surface of the broken shell crush-zone of described broken shell assembly (4).
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: combing plate (3) described in two-layer is bonded to each other up and down.
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lateral length L of described blanking channel (6) is more than width W, the longitudinally wide D of described blanking channel (6) the thickness H more than Semen Myricae rubrae of Semen Myricae rubrae and the width W less than Semen Myricae rubrae.
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the lateral cross section of described combing plate (3) is V-shaped, described blanking port (31) is opened in the bottom of described combing plate (3) and is positioned at the surface of broken shell crush-zone of described broken shell assembly (4).
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: combing plate (3) left and right sides in upper strata is respectively provided with one group of first installing plate (32), lower floor combing plate (3) left and right sides is respectively provided with one group of second installing plate (33), described first installing plate (32) is positioned at the second installing plate (33) middle part of lower section, and described first installing plate (32) and the second installing plate (33) are connected with frame (1) by screw rod (7).
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described broken shell assembly (4) includes the first rotating shaft (41), second rotating shaft (42), first broken shell roller (43), second broken shell roller (44) and actuator (45), first broken shell roller (43) is installed in the first rotating shaft (41), second broken shell roller (44) is installed in the second rotating shaft (42), described actuator (45) is used for driving described first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (42) to rotate, described blanking channel (6) is positioned at described first broken shell roller (43) and the surface of the second broken shell roller (44) junction.
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described first broken shell roller (43) and the second broken shell roller (44) they are the serrated roller of pair of meshing, and the tooth root minimum clearance of tooth top to another engaging tooth is N, 3mm≤N≤9mm.
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described first rotating shaft (41) is provided with coarse adjustment mechanism (8), described coarse adjustment mechanism (8) includes fixing the coarse adjustment nut being connected and the coarse adjustment leading screw (81) with coarse adjustment nut screw connection with the bearing block of the first rotating shaft (41), described second rotating shaft (42) is provided with micro-adjusting mechanism (9), described micro-adjusting mechanism (9) includes fixing, with the bearing block of the second rotating shaft (42), the fine-tuning nut being connected, the fine setting leading screw (91) that coordinates with fine-tuning nut and be sheathed on the spring (92) in fine setting leading screw (91), described spring (92) one end acts in frame (1), the other end acts on the bearing block of described second rotating shaft (42).
- Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described Screen assemblies (5) includes the first sieve plate (51) for nucleocapsid and Nucleolar Segregation, it is positioned at the first sieve plate (51) lower section below kernel and second sieve plate (52) of dust separation and the second sieve plate (52) for collecting the slide plate (53 of dust, described first sieve plate (51), the angle of the second sieve plate (52) and slide plate (53) and horizontal plane is β, 10 °≤β≤20 °, the discharge outlet of the first sieve plate (51) and the second sieve plate (52) is equipped with catcher (54), described slide plate (53) is equipped with dust collecting box (55), described dust collecting box (55) can be extracted out in described frame (1).
- 10. a Semen Myricae rubrae shell breaking method based on Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:S1: according to the longitudinally opposed position of level of the combing plate of the two-layer up and down (3) of Semen Myricae rubrae level adjustment Semen Myricae rubrae hulling machine, determine the longitudinally wide D of blanking channel (6)；S2: open broken shell assembly (4) and Screen assemblies (5), adds Semen Myricae rubrae feed hopper (2) and starts broken shell；S3: screened assembly (5) takes out kernel and nucleocapsid respectively.
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| CN104522846B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2018-01-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine |
| CN105380280B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-09 | 郑久和 | Chinquapin hulling machine and its chinquapin hulling method |
| CN106010776A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 海南大学 | Millerator for oil palm shells |
| CN109770375A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of melon seeds huller of gear engagement |
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| ES2342651B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-12-01 | Jose Borrell S.A. | ALMOND AND SIMILAR PELING MACHINE. |
| CN202218590U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN204090973U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of red bayberry core hulling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3951057A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-20 | Gardner James W | Nut blanching apparatus |
| CN87211559U (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1988-05-18 | 陈宗松 | Bean barking machine |
| ES2342651B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-12-01 | Jose Borrell S.A. | ALMOND AND SIMILAR PELING MACHINE. |
| CN101767091A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Nut shell and kernel separating device |
| CN202218590U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut sheller |
| CN103720010A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 张立新 | Pine nut shell opening machine |
| CN204090973U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of red bayberry core hulling machine |
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| CN104223325A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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