CN104222670A - Artificial snakehead feed - Google Patents

Artificial snakehead feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104222670A
CN104222670A CN201410506246.6A CN201410506246A CN104222670A CN 104222670 A CN104222670 A CN 104222670A CN 201410506246 A CN201410506246 A CN 201410506246A CN 104222670 A CN104222670 A CN 104222670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
artificial
snakehead
cow dung
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410506246.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶佳君
贝自燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201410506246.6A priority Critical patent/CN104222670A/en
Publication of CN104222670A publication Critical patent/CN104222670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial snakehead feed. The artificial snakehead feed comprises the following constituents in parts by weigh: 30 to 60 chicken intestine, 20 to 30 parts of flour, 10 to 20 parts of cow dung, 2 to 12 parts of shaddock peel, 2 to 8 parts of yeast powder, and 1 to 5 parts of penicillin. The feed takes chicken intestine, cow dung and flour as main constituents, which replace live baits, such as fish and shrimps, fished from natural water, effectively reduces the harm to snakehead by bacteria in fish and shrimps, reduces the incidence rate, provides vitamins for snakehead by adding the shaddock peel and penicillin, improves the immunocompetence and the resistance of snakehead, improves the palatability by adding the yeast powder, can effectively prevent common diseases caused by bacteria, effectively enhances the body immunity of snakehead, improves the resistance to diseases and increases the survival rate, has no toxic or side effects and untoward effects, and is good in palatability and low in cost, and suitable for the popularly feeding of the snakehead.

Description

A kind of artificial snakehead feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal technical field, be specifically related to that a kind of raw material is conveniently easy to get, cost is low and the artificial snakehead feed agreeable to the taste to snakeheaded fish.
background technology
Snakeheaded fish is the fish lived that dwell at the battalion end, and habitat is extremely extensive.Snakeheaded fish is violent predacious fish.Main with small fishes, shrimps, the frog and tadpole, aquatic insect and other aquatic animal for eating.So, the place that all frogs, loach, crucian carp and various aquatic insect are gregariousness is all that snakeheaded fish likes the place of dwelling, predation is convenient, but the time has been grown, and easily causes ecological disruption, or breeding density is large, cause the agreeable to the taste food organisms required for snakeheaded fish to can not meet the needs of snakeheaded fish, causing cutting one another's throats because robbing food between snakeheaded fish, affecting the growth of snakeheaded fish, as there is hungry to death or injured and dead phenomenon, easily cause mortality.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is providing that a kind of raw material is conveniently easy to get, cost is low and the artificial snakehead feed agreeable to the taste to snakeheaded fish.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight is through mixing:
Chicken intestines 30-60 part, flour 20-30 part, cow dung 10-20 part, pomelo peel 2-12 part, dusty yeast 2-8 part, penicillin 1-5 part.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
Chicken intestines 35-55 part, flour 22-28 part, cow dung 12-18 part, pomelo peel 4-10 part, dusty yeast 3-6 part, penicillin 1-5 part.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
Chicken intestines 40-50 part, flour 24-26 part, cow dung 12-16 part, pomelo peel 5-8 part, dusty yeast 4-6 part, penicillin 2-4 part.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
45 parts, chicken intestines, 25 parts, flour, cow dung 14 parts, pomelo peel 6 parts, dusty yeast 5 parts, 3 parts, penicillin.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, characterized by further comprising the honeybee of 1-5 part.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, it is characterized in that described cow dung is for dry cow dung, first pulverized before mixing, sieve, obtaining order number is 100-200 object cow dung powder.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, is characterized in that described chicken intestines before combination, first cleans, is cut to the fritter that particle diameter is less than 5mm.
The artificial snakehead feed of described one, before it is characterized in that the mixing of described pomelo peel, the epidermis of outermost layer green of first shooting off, then put in pot and boil 10-30 minute, then cold water soak 1-2 days, be cut to fritter, use after pulverizing with pulverizer.
By adopting above-mentioned technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
In artificial snakehead feed formula of the present invention, chicken intestines used, cow dung is all generally directly discarded, and need to process it time discarded, the present invention's main component of this snakehead feed, refuse is recycled, to work the main component of this feed with flour one, replace the live baits such as the fishes and shrimps of fishing for from natural water, to effectively reduce in fishes and shrimps bacterium to the injury of snakeheaded fish, reduce incidence rate, add pomelo peel and penicillin, for snakeheaded fish adds vitamin etc., and improve its immunocompetence and resistivity, add dusty yeast and improve its palatability, feed this feed, the generation waiting Common Diseases that can prevent bacterium from bringing effectively in advance, the immunity of organisms of effective enhancing snakeheaded fish, improve the resistance to disease and survival rate, it has no side effect and bad reaction, for the good palatability of feed and cheap, is suitable for the universal nursing to snakeheaded fish. detailed description of the invention
By following specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 60 parts, chicken intestines, 30 parts, flour, cow dung 10 parts, pomelo peel 2 parts, dusty yeast 8 parts, 5 parts, penicillin.
This embodiment cow dung used is dry cow dung, because first pulverized before mixing, sieve, obtaining order number is 100-200 object cow dung powder, is beneficial to and the mixing of its component;
Before combination, first clean, be cut to the fritter that particle diameter is less than 5mm, fully mix with flour, chicken intestines are cut to this size to described chicken intestines, allow snakeheaded fish have the sensation of meat, make snakeheaded fish interested in it, and be beneficial to the digestion of snakeheaded fish;
Before described pomelo peel mixing, the epidermis of outermost layer green of first shooting off, then put in pot and boil 10-30 minute, then cold water soak 1-2 days, be cut to fritter, use after pulverizing with pulverizer, can remove the bitter taste of pomelo peel itself like this, more agreeable to the taste to snakeheaded fish,
Component good for above-mentioned pretreatment is fully mixed with other remaining ingredients and can obtain artificial snakehead feed.
 
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 30 parts, chicken intestines, 20 parts, flour, cow dung 20 parts, pomelo peel 12 parts, dusty yeast 2 parts, 1 part, penicillin, honey 3 parts.
The pretreatment of preparation method and component is with embodiment 1.
 
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 35 parts, chicken intestines, 28 parts, flour, cow dung 12 parts, pomelo peel 8 parts, dusty yeast 6 parts, 2 parts, penicillin, honey 5 parts.
The pretreatment of preparation method and component is with embodiment 1.
 
Embodiment 4
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts, chicken intestines, 22 parts, flour, cow dung 18 parts, pomelo peel 5 parts, dusty yeast 3 parts, 4 parts, penicillin.
The pretreatment of preparation method and component is with embodiment 1.
 
Embodiment 5
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts, chicken intestines, 26 parts, flour, cow dung 16 parts, pomelo peel 10 parts, dusty yeast 6 parts, 3 parts, penicillin, honey 1 part.
The pretreatment of preparation method and component is with embodiment 1.
 
Embodiment 6
A kind of artificial snakehead feed, is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: 45 parts, chicken intestines, 25 parts, flour, cow dung 14 parts, pomelo peel 6 parts, dusty yeast 5 parts, 3 parts, penicillin.
The pretreatment of preparation method and component is with embodiment 1.
 
The feed got in above-described embodiment 1-6 feeds snakeheaded fish 6 months, and measure the incidence of disease, survival rate and body weight growth rate, feeding effect is in table 1.
Select with a collection of, bouncing, the snakeheaded fish juvenile fish that size body weight is substantially identical cultivates, setting control group, embodiment group, control group normal diet is fed, and embodiment group feeds feed in embodiment 1-6 respectively, totally 7 process, each process in triplicate, is averaged.Ensure that each bucket water quality is identical, put 100 in a suitable place to breed for every barrel, experiment is carried out three months, and experiment terminates the rear mensuration incidence of disease, survival rate and body weight growth rate.
The table 1 snakeheaded fish incidence of disease and survival experiment result
Experimental result shows: when external condition is identical, and the artificial snakehead feed of the present invention obviously can reduce the incidence of disease of snakeheaded fish, improves the survival rate of snakeheaded fish.

Claims (8)

1. an artificial snakehead feed, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight is through mixing:
Chicken intestines 30-60 part, flour 20-30 part, cow dung 10-20 part, pomelo peel 2-12 part, dusty yeast 2-8 part, penicillin 1-5 part.
2. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
Chicken intestines 35-55 part, flour 22-28 part, cow dung 12-18 part, pomelo peel 4-10 part, dusty yeast 3-6 part, penicillin 1-5 part.
3. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
Chicken intestines 40-50 part, flour 24-26 part, cow dung 12-16 part, pomelo peel 5-8 part, dusty yeast 4-6 part, penicillin 2-4 part.
4. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight:
45 parts, chicken intestines, 25 parts, flour, cow dung 14 parts, pomelo peel 6 parts, dusty yeast 5 parts, 3 parts, penicillin.
5. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to a claim any in claim 1-4, characterized by further comprising the honeybee of 1-5 part.
6. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cow dung is for dry cow dung, first pulverized before mixing, sieve, obtaining order number is 100-200 object cow dung powder.
7. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chicken intestines before combination, first cleans, is cut to the fritter that particle diameter is less than 5mm.
8. the artificial snakehead feed of one according to claim 1, before it is characterized in that the mixing of described pomelo peel, the epidermis of outermost layer green of first shooting off, then put in pot and boil 10-30 minute, then cold water soak 1-2 days, be cut to fritter, use after pulverizing with pulverizer.
CN201410506246.6A 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Artificial snakehead feed Pending CN104222670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410506246.6A CN104222670A (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Artificial snakehead feed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410506246.6A CN104222670A (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Artificial snakehead feed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185129A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-22 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 A kind of snakeheaded fish raising ecological feed and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258130A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 李荣帮 Preparation method of feed for large yellow croaker
CN102805211A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 陈作权 Fish bait for fishing catfish

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258130A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 李荣帮 Preparation method of feed for large yellow croaker
CN102805211A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 陈作权 Fish bait for fishing catfish

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
佚名: "中华人民共和国农业部公告 第168号", 《中华人民共和国农业部公告第168号》 *
无: "青霉素类兽药使用八注意", 《HTTP://WWW.FEEDTRADE.COM.CN/LIVESTOCK/ZHUJISHU/SIYANG/》 *
石文雷等: "《渔用配合饲料及养鱼技术问答》", 31 January 2008 *
翟洪民等: "养殖黑鱼"十字诀"", 《农村养殖技术》 *
陈学豪等: "促生长剂在乌鳢饲料中应用的初步研究", 《齐鲁渔业》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185129A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-22 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 A kind of snakeheaded fish raising ecological feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141224