CN104222073B - A kind of fresh-preservative - Google Patents
A kind of fresh-preservative Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222073B CN104222073B CN201410451390.4A CN201410451390A CN104222073B CN 104222073 B CN104222073 B CN 104222073B CN 201410451390 A CN201410451390 A CN 201410451390A CN 104222073 B CN104222073 B CN 104222073B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to biotechnology and flowers circle technology field, especially a kind of fresh-preservative is related to, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 ~ 12 parts, glucose: 20 ~ 30 parts, aspirin: 2 ~ 4 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 ~ 4 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 ~ 4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 ~ 5 parts, urea: 6 ~ 8 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 ~ 11 parts, vitamin C: 6 ~ 8 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 ~ 8 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 ~ 8 parts, sodium chloride: 10 ~ 12 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 ~ 7 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 ~ 6 parts, heteroauxin: 6 ~ 8 parts, ethanol: 10 ~ 20 parts, superphosphate: 8 ~ 10 parts, pure water: 400 ~ 500 parts.Present invention further teaches its preparation method.The present invention has following main beneficial effect: preparation method is simple, raw material is easily purchased, cost is low, nontoxic, keep effective, the shelf-life of fresh flower is more permanent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biotechnology and flowers circle technology field, especially relate to a kind of fresh-preservative.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand for fresh flower is also increasing, and as Valentine's Day, the Mother's Day etc., people wish to send fresh flower to give expression to one's sentiment.When not dealing with, fresh flower generally about 2 days after taking will here, and for this reason, florist's shop etc. all wishes and to adopt antistaling agent to carry out fresh-keeping, but in existing fresh-preservative, major part has a large amount of poisonous and harmful substance, is unfavorable for health.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the invention is to disclose a kind of novel fresh-preservative, further, the applicant also will disclose its preparation method; They realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 ~ 12 parts, glucose: 20 ~ 30 parts, aspirin: 2 ~ 4 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 ~ 4 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 ~ 4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 ~ 5 parts, urea: 6 ~ 8 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 ~ 11 parts, vitamin C: 6 ~ 8 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 ~ 8 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 ~ 8 parts, sodium chloride: 10 ~ 12 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 ~ 7 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 ~ 6 parts, heteroauxin: 6 ~ 8 parts, ethanol: 10 ~ 20 parts, superphosphate: 8 ~ 10 parts, pure water: 400 ~ 500 parts.
A kind of fresh-preservative described above, is characterized in that it adopts following methods to obtain:
The first step: take each raw material respectively by weight, and deposit respectively, for solid matter, pulverizes respectively, and for subsequent use by depositing respectively after 150 ~ 200 object sieves;
Second step: by the zinc sulphate after sieving in the first step, Sodium Benzoate, alum, ammonium molybdate, superphosphate mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the first mixture;
3rd step: by the ferrous sulfate after sieving in the first step, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, urea mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the second mixture;
4th step: by the glucose after sieving in the first step, aspirin, vitamin C mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 3rd mixture;
5th step: the first mixture, the second mixture are put together and with mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtained 4 mixture; 3rd mixture is put into 4 mixture, and adds the potassium permanganate after sieving in the first step, adopt mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 5th mixture;
6th step: put into ethanol by weighing the heteroauxin obtained in the first step, fully dissolves and obtains lysate; Again the pure water claimed in the first step is poured in lysate and fully stir, and gained the 5th mixture in the 5th step is inserted and stirred make it dissolve, leave standstill and obtain fresh-preservative.
Fresh-preservative in the present invention, both can be used in the preservation of the fresh flower under having plucked, on the fresh flower that the mode of spraying also can be adopted to be sprayed on do not adopt, Main Function be delay the breakaway speed of fresh flower, kill bacteria and anticorrosion, purify water, supply nutrition, regulate fresh flower to breathe, extend fresh flower flowering time, make its color so beautiful that it excites men more enduringly.
Fresh-preservative of the present invention, when the fresh flower for not plucking, employing mass ratio is: fresh-preservative: water=1:(40 ~ 50) ratio, first carry out dilution and form solution, spray again, can use 2 ~ 3 times continuously, each time interval is 24 hours, can make fresh flower more gorgeous, neatly, more disease-resistant; Through above-mentioned measure, make that the flowers are in blossom and the flower phase of declining generally extends 8 ~ 15 days.
Fresh-preservative of the present invention, when the fresh flower for having plucked, adopt mass ratio be: fresh-preservative: water=1:(80 ~ 100) ratio, first carry out dilution formation solution; If the bouquet having become to prick, can insert in solution by 1/3 ~ 1/2 of line rod, take out after 3 ~ 5 hours and dry, certainly, type discharge effect is in the solution better; If the flower of dispersion, then insert 1/3 ~ 1/2 of line rod in solution, in 5 ~ 10 days, do not need other make-up solution; Only need supplement appropriate clear water; Through above-mentioned measure, the flower phase of declining is made generally to extend 5 ~ 10 days.
After adopting the present invention to process flower, the flower phase of declining generally extends more than 5 days, effectively maintains the gorgeous phase of flowers, particularly for the flowers needing the delivery period longer, serves effective preservation effect.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: preparation method is simple, raw material is easily purchased, cost is low, nontoxic, keep effective, the shelf-life of fresh flower is more permanent.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 parts, glucose: 20 parts, aspirin: 2 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 parts, urea: 6 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 parts, vitamin C: 6 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 parts, sodium chloride: 10 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 parts, heteroauxin: 6 parts, ethanol: 10 parts, superphosphate: 8 parts, pure water: 400 parts.
embodiment 2
A kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 10 parts, glucose: 25 parts, aspirin: 3 parts, ammonium molybdate: 3 parts, potassium permanganate: 3 parts, ferrous sulfate: 4 parts, urea: 7 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 10 parts, vitamin C: 7 parts, zinc sulphate: 7 parts, magnesium sulfate: 7 parts, sodium chloride: 11 parts, potassium nitrate: 6 parts, sodium carbonate: 5 parts, heteroauxin: 7 parts, ethanol: 15 parts, superphosphate: 9 parts, pure water: 450 parts.
embodiment 3
A kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 12 parts, glucose: 30 parts, aspirin: 4 parts, ammonium molybdate: 4 parts, potassium permanganate: 4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 5 parts, urea: 8 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 11 parts, vitamin C: 8 parts, zinc sulphate: 8 parts, magnesium sulfate: 8 parts, sodium chloride: 12 parts, potassium nitrate: 7 parts, sodium carbonate: 6 parts, heteroauxin: 8 parts, ethanol: 20 parts, superphosphate: 10 parts, pure water: 500 parts.
embodiment 4
A kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 parts, glucose: 28 parts, aspirin: 4 parts, ammonium molybdate: 3 parts, potassium permanganate: 4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 5 parts, urea: 8 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 11 parts, vitamin C: 8 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 parts, sodium chloride: 10 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 parts, heteroauxin: 8 parts, ethanol: 12 parts, superphosphate: 10 parts, pure water: 480 parts.
Through the repetition test of applicant, as long as meet the composition of following formula rate, the effect that the application expects can be reached: a kind of fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 ~ 12 parts, glucose: 20 ~ 30 parts, aspirin: 2 ~ 4 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 ~ 4 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 ~ 4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 ~ 5 parts, urea: 6 ~ 8 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 ~ 11 parts, vitamin C: 6 ~ 8 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 ~ 8 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 ~ 8 parts, sodium chloride: 10 ~ 12 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 ~ 7 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 ~ 6 parts, heteroauxin: 6 ~ 8 parts, ethanol: 10 ~ 20 parts, superphosphate: 8 ~ 10 parts, pure water: 400 ~ 500 parts.
A kind of fresh-preservative described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that it adopts following methods to obtain:
The first step: take each raw material respectively by weight, and deposit respectively, for solid matter, pulverizes respectively, and for subsequent use by depositing respectively after 150 ~ 200 object sieves;
Second step: by the zinc sulphate after sieving in the first step, Sodium Benzoate, alum, ammonium molybdate, superphosphate mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the first mixture;
3rd step: by the ferrous sulfate after sieving in the first step, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, urea mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the second mixture;
4th step: by the glucose after sieving in the first step, aspirin, vitamin C mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 3rd mixture;
5th step: the first mixture, the second mixture are put together and with mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtained 4 mixture; 3rd mixture is put into 4 mixture, and adds the potassium permanganate after sieving in the first step, adopt mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 5th mixture;
6th step: put into ethanol by weighing the heteroauxin obtained in the first step, fully dissolves and obtains lysate; Again the pure water claimed in the first step is poured in lysate and fully stir, and gained the 5th mixture in the 5th step is inserted and stirred make it dissolve, leave standstill and obtain fresh-preservative.
Applicant tests for embodiment 1-4 and large-scale embodiment, obtains following data:
Fresh-preservative in the present invention, both can be used in the preservation of the fresh flower under having plucked, on the fresh flower that the mode of spraying also can be adopted to be sprayed on do not adopt, Main Function be delay the breakaway speed of fresh flower, kill bacteria and anticorrosion, purify water, supply nutrition, regulate fresh flower to breathe, extend fresh flower flowering time, make its color so beautiful that it excites men more enduringly.
Fresh-preservative of the present invention, when the fresh flower for not plucking, employing mass ratio is: fresh-preservative: water=1:(40 ~ 50) ratio, first carry out dilution and form solution, spray again, can use 2 ~ 3 times continuously, each time interval is 24 hours, can make fresh flower more gorgeous, neatly, more disease-resistant; Through above-mentioned measure, make that the flowers are in blossom and the flower phase of declining generally extends 8 ~ 15 days.
Fresh-preservative of the present invention, when the fresh flower for having plucked, adopt mass ratio be: fresh-preservative: water=1:(80 ~ 100) ratio, first carry out dilution formation solution; If the bouquet having become to prick, can insert in solution by 1/3 ~ 1/2 of line rod, take out after 3 ~ 5 hours and dry, certainly, type discharge effect is in the solution better; If the flower of dispersion, then insert 1/3 ~ 1/2 of line rod in solution, in 5 ~ 10 days, do not need other make-up solution; Only need supplement appropriate clear water; Through above-mentioned measure, the flower phase of declining is made generally to extend 5 ~ 10 days.
After adopting the present invention to process flower, the flower phase of declining generally extends more than 5 days, effectively maintains the gorgeous phase of flowers, particularly for the flowers needing the delivery period longer, serves effective preservation effect.
The present invention protects through normal temperature and used in 3 years, and effect does not have and goes down, and the shelf-life of fresh-preservative of the prior art is 1 year.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: preparation method is simple, raw material is easily purchased, cost is low, nontoxic, keep effective, the shelf-life of fresh flower is more permanent.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or the conversion of equivalent flow process, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a fresh-preservative, it is characterized in that by weight, it is made up of following raw material: alum: 8 parts, glucose: 20 parts, aspirin: 2 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 parts, urea: 6 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 parts, vitamin C: 6 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 parts, sodium chloride: 10 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 parts, heteroauxin: 6 parts, ethanol: 10 parts, superphosphate: 8 parts, pure water: 400 parts.
2. a fresh-preservative preparation method, is characterized in that it has following steps:
The first step: take each raw material respectively by weight, and deposit respectively, for solid matter, pulverizes respectively, and for subsequent use by depositing respectively after 150 ~ 200 object sieves; Wherein, each raw material is configured to by weight: alum: 8 parts, glucose: 20 parts, aspirin: 2 parts, ammonium molybdate: 2 parts, potassium permanganate: 2 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3 parts, urea: 6 parts, Sodium Benzoate: 9 parts, vitamin C: 6 parts, zinc sulphate: 6 parts, magnesium sulfate: 6 parts, sodium chloride: 10 parts, potassium nitrate: 5 parts, sodium carbonate: 4 parts, heteroauxin: 6 parts, ethanol: 10 parts, superphosphate: 8 parts, pure water: 400 parts;
Second step: by the zinc sulphate after sieving in the first step, Sodium Benzoate, alum, ammonium molybdate, superphosphate mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the first mixture;
3rd step: by the ferrous sulfate after sieving in the first step, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, urea mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the second mixture;
4th step: by the glucose after sieving in the first step, aspirin, vitamin C mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 3rd mixture;
5th step: the first mixture, the second mixture are put together and with mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtained 4 mixture; 3rd mixture is put into 4 mixture, and adds the potassium permanganate after sieving in the first step, adopt mixer mixing 10 ~ 20 minutes, obtain the 5th mixture;
6th step: put into ethanol by weighing the heteroauxin obtained in the first step, fully dissolves and obtains lysate; Again the pure water claimed in the first step is poured in lysate and fully stir, and gained the 5th mixture in the 5th step is inserted and stirred make it dissolve, leave standstill and obtain fresh-preservative.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410451390.4A CN104222073B (en) | 2014-09-07 | 2014-09-07 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410451390.4A CN104222073B (en) | 2014-09-07 | 2014-09-07 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104222073A CN104222073A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104222073B true CN104222073B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104663654B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-31 | 宁波远鸿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of CO early warning preserved flower |
| CN104823968A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel cut lily flower vase solution and application method thereof |
| CN104996174A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 许五妮 | Method for efficiently grafting osmanthus tree onto ligustrun lucidum tree |
| CN114711038A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Method for improving cutting survival rate of ilex purpurea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129058A (en) * | 1995-09-30 | 1996-08-21 | 赵国晶 | Non-toxic fresh flower antistaling agent and its preparation method |
| CN103664312A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 张释文 | Nutrient solution for arranged flowers |
| CN103828793A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-04 | 李虹锋 | Rosa chinensis cut flower preservation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003095802A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Agent for retaining freshness of cut flower and method for producing the same |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129058A (en) * | 1995-09-30 | 1996-08-21 | 赵国晶 | Non-toxic fresh flower antistaling agent and its preparation method |
| CN103664312A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 张释文 | Nutrient solution for arranged flowers |
| CN103828793A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-04 | 李虹锋 | Rosa chinensis cut flower preservation method |
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Inventor after: Guo Tongtong Inventor after: Feng Xinru Inventor before: Yin Hong |
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Effective date of registration: 20151230 Address after: Moon Road, Science City high tech Industrial Development Zone of Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510663 No. 3 Guangzhou international business incubator F District No. F115 Applicant after: Guangdong LvLi Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. Address before: Yicheng Street South Village Yixing Jiangsu province 214206 city of Wuxi City, No. 144 room 404 Applicant before: Yin Hong |
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