CN104222025B - Defence type trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Defence type trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222025B CN104222025B CN201410520150.5A CN201410520150A CN104222025B CN 104222025 B CN104222025 B CN 104222025B CN 201410520150 A CN201410520150 A CN 201410520150A CN 104222025 B CN104222025 B CN 104222025B
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- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 241000317929 Chalcididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 92
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000015607 Apis mellifera carnica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000256680 Trichogrammatidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof, described defence type trichogramma honeybee card includes ovum layer, porose cover layer, and be attached with Trichogramma ovum on ovum layer；Containing aperture on porose cover layer；Double-layer structure is glued together, forms defence type trichogramma honeybee card.Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned defence type trichogramma honeybee card.The honeybee card of preparation can preferably solve the predation to ovum of the field natural enemy；Egg parasitoid can be protected do not damaged by rainwater shower and direct sunlight；Described honeybee card can also be divided into some chalcid flies to block equably, can accurate quantitative analysis ground trichogramma releases in the unit are of field；And this kind of honeybee card is with low cost, material therefor is simple and environmentally-friendly；And production operation is simple, rapidly, conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to raising or the cultivation apparatus technical field of invertebrates, more particularly relate to a kind of defence
Formula trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Trichogramma trichogrammatid, Hymenoptera (Hymennptera) Trichogrammatidae (Trichogrammat-
Idae) little parasitic wasp, espespecially for Trichogramma spp. (Tricltogramma), adult length less than 1 millimeter, wing in
Pyriform, the single vein of tool and spike echinid, attached joint 3 saves, hence it is evident that.Larva is parasitic in the ovum of moth class, and therefore one
The natural enemy of the highly advantageous value of class, is used for the Biological control of crops.
Carrying out Biological control then needs substantial amounts of Trichogramma ovum to render to field, and current input mode is many
Use the mode that egg parasitoid is glued in certain substrate make open honeybee card.Make Trichogramma honeybee card
It is to utilize one of trichogramma Biological control important step on a large scale, therefore uses which kind of mode to prepare honeybee card and preparation
The problems such as which type of honeybee blocks for ensureing the survival rate that field is thrown in, effective percentage are the most crucial.And it is the most domestic
Trichogramma production plant mainly uses manual hairbrush brush coating, manual double faced adhesive tape viscose glue, mimeograph gluing and air pressure spray
The method gluings such as glue, then adhere to egg parasitoid, finally complete honeybee card and make.Hairbrush brush coating and manual double faced adhesive tape take
Time take a lot of work, and hairbrush brush coating and mimeograph glue uneven, there is egg parasitoid problem of skewness in honeybee paperboard.
Air pressure glue spraying is then relatively costly, the atomization of glue and cause environmental pollution, also waste material, in carton simultaneously
Standby paperboard be often atomized deadlocked glue, production process is complicated；And above-mentioned preparation method do not consider field from
So natural enemy (Aranea, Formica fusca, ladybug and aphid) has a strong impact on the preventing and treating effect of trichogramma to the predation of egg parasitoid
Really.The honeybee card using said method to make is single layer structure, and field egg parasitoid is under open environment, the most cruelly
Dew and field, it is also easy to be subject to damaging of the irradiation drenched with rain with the sun；Honeybee prepared by the method blocks once making
Indivisible so that it is can not the highly uniform trichogramma discharging equivalent accurately in unit are, and then can not
Reach well to prevent the purpose of insect.
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that above-mentioned honeybee card exists, and the needs of trichogramma are thrown in field, it is provided that Yi Zhongjie
Structure is simple, easy to operate and defence type trichogramma honeybee card being prone to factorial praluction and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Exempt from natural enemy infringement to overcome existing technology can not effectively prevent field from throwing in Trichogramma ovum, dislike
Bad environmental nuisance and can not split and reach effective pest control purpose and honeybee card complicated process of preparation and materials wave
The problem such as take, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card that can solve the problems referred to above and system thereof
Preparation Method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card, including including ovum layer, porose cover layer, is characterized by ovum layer one
Face is attached with Trichogramma ovum；Aperture is had on porose cover layer；Porose cover layer covers ovum layer and is attached with
Trichogramma ovum one side, the two is glued together.
Further, described ovum layer and porose covering layer material are kraft paper.Kraft paper is readily obtained, and price is just
Preferably, and solid, it is hardly damaged, and the honeybee card made can be made more durable.
Further, described Trichogramma ovum is attached to ovum layer by adhesive means.
Further, the gluing and described porose cover layer of described Trichogramma ovum is to pass through with the gluing of ovum layer
Flour paste realizes.
Further, described flour paste is adjusted with warm water volume (ml) by a certain percentage by flour weight (g)
System forms, and ratio can be 1:2,1:2.5,1:3,1:3.5,1:4,1:4.5,1:5,1:5.5 etc., Qi Zhongyou
The flour weight (g) of choosing is 1:3.5 with warm water volume (ml) ratio, and the temperature of described warm water is preferably 70 DEG C.
Further, described ovum layer and porose cover layer can arrange difformity, circular, oval, square
Deng, the most square, arrange different size of square further, wherein preferably size is 21cm × 29.7cm
Square structure.
Further, described ovum layer is that subregion ovum layer and is divided into territory, different districts, be preferably divided into 2-100 different
Zonule, various different partitioned mode can be set, such as the modes such as 4 × 5,6 × 7,8 × 9,7 × 8,
56 zonules that wherein size of preferably 7 × 8 is identical, each two is provided with junction between zonule.This
Selection can be used with the ovum layer that makes of maximum possible, and the most do not affect with porose cover layer is the most gluing.
Further, the rectangle of 1.5cm × 2.5cm sized by described each zonule, this structure can
So that ovum layer effectively divide equally.
Further, described porose supratectal each zonule arranges different number of aperture, be preferably it
In the aperture of 2 × 3,2 × 4,2 × 5 modes is perfectly even set.
Further, the porose zonule of described porose cover layer and described ovum layer ovum zonule corresponding.
Described aperture size is configured such that trichogramma adult can pass through, and wherein preferably aperture is dimensioned to greatly diameter
1mm.Application the most in the wild is that in can making ovum layer zonule, the adult trichogramma that sprouts wings passes through cover layer
The aperture of upper setting leaves honeybee card, carries out parasitism to field, reaches the purpose of Pest control.
Further, described ovum layer and porose cover layer are glued together by the junction of each zonule on it,
By junction, so make each zonule separate, form the region of a relative closure, make honeybee card more firm
Gu, it is not easy to by external environmental interference.Required size can also be cut into as required in junction.
Further, described honeybee card can be cut to identical little of size in the gluing junction of each zonule
Honeybee blocks, the similar number of the upper egg parasitoid of each chalcid fly card, during by chalcid fly card application with wild environment, makes unit plane
The trichogramma quantity of sprouting wings in Ji is more or less the same, and reaches to stablize the average purpose preventing insect.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of a kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card, comprise the following steps:
1) get out Trichogramma ovum, be modulated into flour paste with flour weight and warm water；
2) porose cover layer is holed, carry out gluing facing to ovum layer；
3) egg parasitoid is sticked at equably band glue on ovum layer；
4) the junction gluing to the porose cover layer after boring；
5) hole and band glue porose cover layer and gluing good egg parasitoid ovum layer be bonded together, obtain
One big defence type trichogramma honeybee card.
Preferably, the preparation method of described defence type trichogramma honeybee card, comprise the following steps:
1) getting out the gelechiid ova of Trichogramma, flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) are 1:3.5
The flour paste of ratio；
2) hole uniformly on each zonule of porose cover layer, subregion ovum layer and carries out gluing；
3) on the workbench of cleaning, the subregion that egg parasitoid sticks at band glue equably on each zonule of ovum layer,
Make subregion ovum layer the most gently lift and vibrate gently, make not glue steady or unnecessary egg parasitoid and fall,
To reuse；
4) by the junction gluing of hole-drilled porose cover layer；
5) punching and the porose cover layer of band glue ovum layer with the subregion of gluing good egg parasitoid and overlapped, then
Moulding makes at double-layer structure reconnection viscous steady, just obtains a big defence type trichogramma honeybee card；
6) with paper knife, big defence type trichogramma honeybee is stuck in junction and is cut into several chalcid flies card, be available for field
Release, can save backup simultaneously.
Further, subregion ovum layer and is provided with 56 zonules of 7 × 8 subregions.
Further, hole uniformly with on each zonule of porose cover layer, the most a diameter of
The fine needle of 1mm.
During use, directly take chalcid fly card or be taken under appropriate temperature conditions the chalcid fly card preserved, according to unit are
Required honeybee card quantity is uniformly arranged a number of chalcid fly card in field, treats that the egg parasitoid on chalcid fly card turns into red
After eye honeybee leaves chalcid fly card, trichogramma carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, absorbs insect after trichogramma egg hatching
The nutrition of worm's ovum, to reach to kill the purpose of insect.
Compared with prior art, the invention have effective effect that: cover subregion by porose cover layer and ovum layer,
By covering protection egg parasitoid, so make egg parasitoid from or alleviate the injury drenched with rain with Exposure to Sunlight, and at cover layer
The aperture of upper setting can make trichogramma get out；Gluing in the junction of each zonule by two-layer, it is each little
Region all forms the environment of a relative closure, and then prevents field other natural enemies (Aranea, Formica fusca, wooden dipper
Worm and aphid) predation of egg parasitoid is had a strong impact on the prevention effect of trichogramma；And honeybee card is cut to difference
Chalcid fly card, convenient during use, be that in unit are, the burst size of trichogramma is more uniform.This preparation side
Can effectively avoid waste during method preparation, also not have the phenomenon that gluing is irregular, and production operation is simple
Single, rapid, convenient, substantially increase the make efficiency of honeybee card, be provided that production 1600-2800 per hour
Opening honeybee card, in field for Biological control, usable floor area, up to 160-280 mu, reaches to improve preparation honeybee card
Efficiency.Preparation and used material easily reach, low price.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is small regional structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1, subregion ovum layer；2, porose cover layer；3, junction；4, zonule；5, aperture.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 fabrication preparing experiment
One, material
Its material mainly includes the gelechiid ova of Trichogramma, honeybee paperboard, Semen Tritici aestivi flour and warm water, its main work
Tool is fabrication template, template box and paper knife.
Two, method
2.1 batter viscose glue tests
2.1.1 viscous card test
By the flour water (1:2,1:2.5,1:3,1:3.5,1:4,1:4.5,1:5,1:5.5) of variable concentrations cattle
Brush into the wide lines of 1cm on mulberry paper, then kraft paper doubling is overlapped, be allowed to bond, after waiting flour water dry,
See variable concentrations to the fastness of sticky paper and persistency, each process in triplicate, is observed and keeps a record every day.
Firmly the paper of tearing side, sees whether it scatters and measures its fastness.The length of standing time sees what it bonded
Persistency.
2.1.2 viscous ovum test
Flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) (70 DEG C) are made into 1:2,1:2.5,1:3,1:3.5,1:4,
8 variable concentrations gradients of 1:4.5,1:5,1:5.5, after stirring, with brush pen by the flour of variable concentrations
Water brushes on the kraft paper of 1.5 × 2.5 sizes, and main detection ovum is bonded at fastness and the persistency of paper, each place
Reason in triplicate, observe once by every day.After blocking with force vibration honeybee, see if there is ovum grain and fall and fall quantity
How much measure its fastness.Its persistency is measured by the length of standing time.
2.2 glue emergence test after ovum
In ready-made chalcid fly blocks, randomly draw 5 pieces, under 5 times of visuals field of microscope, watch the plumage of egg parasitoid
Rate, and record its emergence situation.
The honeybee that goes out of 2.3 honeybee cards is tested
Randomly draw 5 ready-made chalcid fly cards to be loaded on respectively in sealed bag, after 10 days, check that trichogramma sprouts wings and
Honeybee situation, and record it and go out honeybee situation.
Three, result
Viscous card test test shows, the flour water of 1:2,1:2.5,1:3, the 1:3.5 bonding fastness to kraft paper
Preferably, 1:4,1:4.5 take second place, but bonding strength is the highest, Easy open.After placing 17, contrast finds 1:3,
The persistency of the flour water of 1:3.5 is preferable.The flour water concentration of 1:5,1:5.5 concentration is the lowest can not bond doubling
Kraft paper.For the flour water bonding honeybee card determining to use 1:3.5 concentration easy to use.
Viscous ovum test shows, the flour water bonding gelechiid ova effect of 8 Concentraton gradient is the best, and fastness is with persistently
The equal Pass Test requirement of property.But for the consideration comprehensive easy to use tested, determine with the flour of 1:3.5 concentration
Water bonding gelechiid ova grain.
Test test of sprouting wings after viscous ovum shows, the chalcid fly being covered ovum by flour water is blocked, and the highest eclosion rate is 98.4%,
Minimum eclosion rate is 83.2%, and average eclosion rate is 94.8%, complies fully with technical scheme requirement.
Honeybee blocks honeybee result of the test and shows, most exceeds 1100 trichogrammas of honeybee, minimum 890, averages out honeybee 980
Head.
2 one kinds of defence type trichogramma honeybee card structures of embodiment
A kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card, including including that subregion ovum layer 1, porose cover layer 2, its feature
Ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2 for subregion is the paper that two-layer size is identical；Subregion ovum layer 1 and is divided into identical little
Region 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum in each zonule 4；It is divided into identical porose little on porose cover layer 2
Region 4；Porose cover layer 2 covers on ovum layer 1 with subregion, and both are glued together.Subregion ovum layer 1
It is kraft paper with porose cover layer 2 material.Subregion ovum layer 1 and is set to square with porose cover layer 2, and size is
The square structure of 21cm × 29.7cm.Subregion identical 42 zonules 4 of size that ovum layer 1 is divided into 6 × 7,
Junction 3 it is provided with between each two zonule 4.Sized by each zonule 4,1.5cm × 2.5cm's is rectangular
Shape, is attached with Trichogramma ovum by adhesive means in each zonule 4.Porose cover layer 2 porose little
Region 4 and ovum layer ovum zonule 4 corresponding, aperture 5 is dimensioned to greatly diameter 1.2mm.Ovum
Layer and porose cover layer 2 are glued together, by junction 3 by the junction 3 of each zonule 4 on it
Make each zonule 4 separate, form the region of a relative closure, make honeybee card more firm.Porose cover layer
6 apertures 5 of 2 × 3 modes are set on each zonule 4 on 2.Adhesive means is to be realized by flour paste
, flour paste is modulated by a certain percentage with warm water volume (ml) by flour weight (g) and is formed, flour weight
Amount (g) is 1:3 with warm water volume (ml) ratio, and the temperature of warm water is 70 DEG C.Honeybee card can be in each zonule 4
Gluing junction 3 be cut to size identical chalcid fly card.
During use, directly take chalcid fly card or be taken under appropriate temperature conditions the chalcid fly card preserved, according to unit are
Required honeybee card quantity is uniformly arranged a number of chalcid fly card in field, treats that the egg parasitoid on chalcid fly card turns into red
After eye honeybee leaves chalcid fly card, trichogramma carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, absorbs insect after trichogramma egg hatching
The nutrition of worm's ovum, to reach to kill the purpose of insect.
3 one kinds of defence type trichogramma honeybee card structures of embodiment
A kind of defence type trichogramma honeybee card, including including that subregion ovum layer 1, porose cover layer 2, is characterized by
It is the paper that two-layer size is identical that subregion ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2；Subregion ovum layer 1 and is divided into same cells
Territory 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum in each zonule 4；Identical porose community it is divided on porose cover layer 2
Territory 4；Porose cover layer 2 covers on ovum layer 1 with subregion, and both are glued together.Subregion ovum layer 1 with
Porose cover layer 2 material is kraft paper.Subregion ovum layer 1 and is set to square with porose cover layer 2, and size is
The square structure of 21cm × 29.7cm.Subregion 56 that size that ovum layer 1 subregion set-up mode is 7 × 8 is identical
Individual zonule 4, is provided with junction 3 between each two zonule 4.1.5cm sized by each zonule 4 ×
The rectangle of 2.5cm, is attached with Trichogramma ovum by adhesive means in each zonule 4.Porose covering
Porose zonule 4 and the ovum layer of layer 2 ovum zonule 4 corresponding, aperture 5 is dimensioned to greatly diameter
1mm.Ovum layer glued together by the junction 3 of each zonule 4 on it with porose cover layer 2, pass through
Junction makes each zonule 4 separate, and forms the region of a relative closure, makes honeybee card more firm.Porose
10 apertures 5 of 2 × 5 modes are set on each zonule 4 on cover layer 2.Adhesive means is by face
Powder sticks with paste realization, and flour paste is modulated by a certain percentage with warm water volume (ml) by flour weight (g) and formed,
Flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) ratio are 1:3.5, and the temperature of warm water is 70 DEG C.Honeybee card can be respectively
The gluing junction 3 of zonule 4 is cut to the chalcid fly card that size is identical.
During use, directly take chalcid fly card or be taken under appropriate temperature conditions the chalcid fly card preserved, according to unit are
Required honeybee card quantity is uniformly arranged a number of chalcid fly card in field, treats that the egg parasitoid on chalcid fly card turns into red
After eye honeybee leaves chalcid fly card, trichogramma carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, absorbs insect after trichogramma egg hatching
The nutrition of worm's ovum, to reach to kill the purpose of insect.
The preparation method of 4 one kinds of defence type trichogramma honeybee cards of embodiment
1, material
Mainly include the gelechiid ova of Trichogramma, honeybee paperboard, Semen Tritici aestivi flour and warm water.
2, method
The preparation method of described defence type trichogramma honeybee card, comprises the following steps:
1) getting out the gelechiid ova of Trichogramma, flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) are 1:3.5's
The flour paste of ratio；
2) hole uniformly on each zonule of porose cover layer with the fine needle of 1mm, the subregion to 7 × 8
Ovum layer and carry out gluing；
3) on the workbench of cleaning, the subregion that egg parasitoid sticks at band glue equably on each zonule of ovum layer,
Make subregion ovum layer the most gently lift and vibrate gently, make not glue steady or unnecessary egg parasitoid and fall,
To reuse；
4) by the junction gluing of hole-drilled porose cover layer；
5) punching and the porose cover layer of band glue ovum layer with the subregion of gluing good egg parasitoid and overlapped, then
Moulding makes at double-layer structure reconnection viscous steady, just obtains a big defence type trichogramma honeybee card；
6) with paper knife, big defence type trichogramma honeybee is stuck in junction and is cut into 56 chalcid fly cards, be available for field
Release, can save backup simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a defence type trichogramma honeybee card, including ovum layer, porose cover layer, is characterized by that ovum is laminated and is attached with Trichogramma ovum；Aperture is had on porose cover layer；Porose cover layer covers ovum layer and is attached with Trichogramma ovum one side, and the two is glued together；Described ovum layer is that subregion ovum layer, is divided into different number zonule；Described subregion and is provided with junction between each zonule of ovum layer；Described ovum layer and porose cover layer are glued together by the junction of its upper each zonule, by junction, make each zonule separate, the region of one relative closure of formation.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that described ovum layer and porose covering layer material are kraft paper.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that described Trichogramma ovum is attached to ovum layer by adhesive means.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 3 blocks, it is characterised in that described adhesive means is realized by flour paste.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 4 blocks, it is characterised in that described flour paste is formed with the ratio modulation that warm water volume is 1g:3.5ml by flour weight.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that described aperture size is configured such that trichogramma adult can pass through.
Defence type trichogramma honeybee the most according to claim 1 blocks, it is characterised in that honeybee card is cut to the chalcid fly card that size is identical by the junction between described each zonule.
8. a preparation method for defence type trichogramma honeybee card, comprises the following steps:
1) get out the gelechiid ova of Trichogramma, be modulated into flour paste with flour and warm water；
2) hole uniformly on each zonule of porose cover layer, subregion ovum layer and carries out gluing；
3) on the workbench of cleaning, the subregion that egg parasitoid sticks at band glue equably on each zonule of ovum layer, makes subregion ovum layer the most gently and lifts and vibrate gently, makes not glue steady or unnecessary egg parasitoid and falls, in order to reuses；
4) the junction gluing to the porose cover layer after boring；
5) hole and band glue porose cover layer and gluing good egg parasitoid ovum layer be bonded together, obtain a big defence type trichogramma honeybee card.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520150.5A CN104222025B (en) | 2014-09-30 | Defence type trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520150.5A CN104222025B (en) | 2014-09-30 | Defence type trichogramma honeybee card and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104222025A CN104222025A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104222025B true CN104222025B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 |