CN104221899A - Feeder for crushing of crop straw material - Google Patents
Feeder for crushing of crop straw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221899A CN104221899A CN201410462211.7A CN201410462211A CN104221899A CN 104221899 A CN104221899 A CN 104221899A CN 201410462211 A CN201410462211 A CN 201410462211A CN 104221899 A CN104221899 A CN 104221899A
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- feeding hopper
- motor
- feeder
- crop straw
- fixed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeder for crushing of crop straw material. The feeder comprises a feeding hopper, wherein the bottom part of the feeding hopper is provided with a rotary shaft, one end of the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper by a bearing, the other end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the bearing and is connected with an output shaft of a motor through an elastic coupling, the bottom part of the motor is welded with a motor frame, the bottom part of the motor frame is fixedly arranged on a support plate by a connecting rod, one side of the motor frame is fixedly arranged on the outside surface of the feeding hopper by a connecting rod, the rotary shaft is welded with a plurality of elastic teeth, and a 90-degree staggering structure is formed between the axially arranged elastic teeth. The feeder has the advantages that by controlling the rotation speed of the motor and the lifting angle of a retaining plate, the feeding amount can be controlled, the material is continuously and uniformly fed into a spiral conveying device, and the conveying property of the crop straw in the spiral conveying device is improved; the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the operation and use are very rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery processing and manufacturing field, being specifically related to a kind of feeder for rubbing broken agricultural crop straw material.
Background technology
The broken process of rubbing of stalk material is a kind of process technology that eighties of last century is risen in China the eighties.Rub broken after agricultural crop straw have many merits, therefore its utilization is got the attention and is paid attention to, facilitate the research of corresponding plant equipment and facility simultaneously.Wherein helix transporting device is required equipment in straw utilization production process.The subject matter of rubbing the conveying existence of broken agricultural crop straw in helix transporting device is at present: due to the material after such comminuted process, soft, fluffy, size shape is irregular, the characteristic of poor fluidity, the feeding of uniformly continous cannot be realized, have a strong impact on the transportation performance of conveying plant, and post-processed effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, dependable performance, be convenient to the feeder for rubbing broken agricultural crop straw material installing, can control feed quantity, can realize uniformly continous feeding function.
In order to solve problem existing in background technology, it comprises feeding hopper 1, the bottom of this feeding hopper 1 is provided with rotating shaft 3, one end of described rotating shaft 3 is fixed on by bearing 6 on the outer wall of feeding hopper 1, its other end is connected with the output shaft of motor 8 by yielding coupling 7 through bearing 6, the bottom welding of described motor 8 has motor shelf 9, the bottom of this motor shelf 9 is fixed in gripper shoe 5 by connecting rod, its side is fixed on the lateral surface of feeding hopper 1 by connecting rod, described rotating shaft 3 is welded with several elastic claw 2, 90 ° of arrangement architectures for mutually staggering between the elastic claw 2 of axially-aligned.
Described feeding hopper 1 entirety is the ladder structure of right angle of back-off, and on it, base and bottom are equipped with opening.
Be provided with baffle plate 4 in the opening of described feeding hopper 1 bottom, one end of this baffle plate 4 is against on the inner side hypotenuse of feeding hopper 1, and the both sides of its other end are provided with adjusting bolt, and the screw portion of described adjusting bolt is fixed through regulating tank.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, by controlling the rotating speed of motor and the lifting angle of baffle plate, can feed quantity be controlled thus be embodied as the feeding of helix transporting device continuous uniform, improve and rub the transportation performance of broken agricultural crop straw in helix transporting device;
2, structure is simple, is convenient to install, and it is very convenient that operation uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention being clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, this embodiment is achieved by the following technical solutions, it comprises feeding hopper 1, the bottom of this feeding hopper 1 is provided with rotating shaft 3, one end of described rotating shaft 3 is fixed on by bearing 6 on the outer wall of feeding hopper 1, its other end is connected with the output shaft of motor 8 by yielding coupling 7 through bearing 6, the bottom welding of described motor 8 has motor shelf 9, the bottom of this motor shelf 9 is fixed in gripper shoe 5 by connecting rod, its side is fixed on the lateral surface of feeding hopper 1 by connecting rod, described rotating shaft 3 is welded with several elastic claw 2, 90 ° of arrangement architectures for mutually staggering between the elastic claw 2 of axially-aligned.
Described feeding hopper 1 entirety is the ladder structure of right angle of back-off, and on it, base and bottom are equipped with opening, and wherein bottom and hypotenuse are directly 45 °.
Be provided with baffle plate 4 in the opening of described feeding hopper 1 bottom, one end of this baffle plate 4 is against on the inner side hypotenuse of feeding hopper 1, and the both sides of its other end are provided with adjusting bolt, and the screw portion of described adjusting bolt is fixed through regulating tank.
Described regulating tank is deep-slotted chip breaker.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, make vertical, it is 45 ° that another side is made with horizontal plane angle to feeding hopper 1 shape.Its selection gist is that when rubbing crushing straw moisture content about 75%, sliding friction angle is 45 °, and when moisture content is less than 75%, sliding friction angle is less than 45 °, therefore selects maximum sliding friction angle as an inclination angle of inclined plane of feeding hopper 1.
Feeding hopper 1 is fixed by bolts to the feeding place of helix transporting device, and rotating shaft 3 is set on feeding hopper 1, and two ends and the feeding hopper 1 of rotating shaft 3 are fixed with bearing.On rotating shaft 3, staggered 90 ° of punchings, place elastic claw 2 in hole and are welded and fixed.Adjacent elastic claw 2 staggers 90 ° of meanings be fixed on rotating shaft 3 mutually: the crushing straw of rubbing of longer dimension can be prevented on the one hand to be wound around on the rotary shaft, is alleviate to rub crushing straw to the load of elastic claw on the other hand; Baffle plate 4 is connected with bolt with feeding hopper 1, plays open arc shape groove in feeding hopper 1 both sides and baffle plate 4 connecting bolt place, during work: connecting bolt moves along regulating tank, thus realizes baffle plate 4 side liftable, controls the object of spout size.One section of rotating shaft 3 is connected with individual event speed-regulated DC motor 8 yielding coupling 7.Select the meaning of individual event speed-regulated DC motor: can realize the speed governing in certain limit, speed adjusting performance is superior, easy stepless speed control, also can realize rotating function.Select the meaning of yielding coupling 7: the vibration that Absorbable rod and compensating causes because the rotating speed of rotating shaft 3 is high, radial direction and tilting tolerance.One section of gripper shoe 5 is welded on feeding hopper 1, fixes below gripper shoe 5 with feeding hopper 1 support 10, and motor 8 motor rack 9 is fixed in gripper shoe 5;
During feeder work: the rotating speed controlling motor 8 with speed regulator, rotate at the drive Shaft 3 of motor 8, the elastic claw 2 be fixed on rotating shaft 3 rotates thereupon.Material surround from the inclined-plane of feeding hopper 1 and baffle plate 4 feeding mouth feed, material evenly glides on the inclined-plane of feeding hopper 1, and elastic claw 2 rotates, be with in material feeding auger conveying plant.By the size of the lift adjustment feeding mouth of baffle plate 4, control feed quantity, avoid, in too much material feeding feeding hopper 1, causing the problem that elastic claw 2 is stuck simultaneously.Elastic claw type feeder described in the present embodiment can also be used in the feeding occasion of the agricultural crop straw after chopping, pulverization process by the size and position changing baffle plate, effectively avoids the phenomenons such as the stalk material after comminuted process ties arch, blocking in feeding hopper, unsettled, flow disruption, feeding are uneven.Be can be applicable on equipment of other processing Treating straw material by change feeding hopper size, rotating shaft length, elastic claw length.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. one kind for rubbing the feeder of broken agricultural crop straw material, it is characterized in that it comprises feeding hopper (1), the bottom of this feeding hopper (1) is provided with rotating shaft (3), one end of described rotating shaft (3) is fixed on the outer wall of feeding hopper (1) by bearing (6), its other end is connected by the output shaft of yielding coupling (7) with motor (8) through bearing (6), the bottom welding of described motor (8) has motor shelf (9), the bottom of this motor shelf (9) is fixed in gripper shoe (5) by connecting rod, its side is fixed on the lateral surface of feeding hopper (1) by connecting rod, described rotating shaft (3) is welded with several elastic claw (2), 90 ° of arrangement architectures for mutually staggering between the elastic claw (2) of axially-aligned.
2. a kind of feeder for rubbing broken agricultural crop straw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feeding hopper (1) entirety is the ladder structure of right angle of back-off, on it, base and bottom are equipped with opening.
3. a kind of feeder for rubbing broken agricultural crop straw material according to claim 1, baffle plate (4) is provided with in the opening that it is characterized in that described feeding hopper (1) top, one end of this baffle plate (4) is against on the inner side hypotenuse of feeding hopper (1), the both sides of its other end are provided with adjusting bolt, and the screw portion of described adjusting bolt is fixed through regulating tank.
4. a kind of feeder for rubbing broken agricultural crop straw material according to claim 3, is characterized in that described regulating tank is deep-slotted chip breaker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462211.7A CN104221899A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Feeder for crushing of crop straw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462211.7A CN104221899A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Feeder for crushing of crop straw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221899A true CN104221899A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52211521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462211.7A Pending CN104221899A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Feeder for crushing of crop straw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104221899A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106081658A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Straw manures production constant feeder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2716778Y (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-08-10 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Scattering type rotary cylinder dryer |
| CN201033308Y (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2008-03-12 | 刘伟奇 | Household universal pulverizer |
| KR100909445B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-07-28 | (주)케이디에스 | Chain hammer crusher for high quality aggregate production at the construction waste treatment |
| CN201940265U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-24 | 朱丽霞 | Novel hammer mill |
| CN102415604A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 南通恒帅机电设备有限公司 | Crusher for feed processing |
| CN102860187A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 徐小杰 | Multifunctional straw cutting and grinding machine |
| CN102896017A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 徐涛 | Drum feeding type large rubbing pulverizer and rubbing pulverizing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-06 CN CN201410462211.7A patent/CN104221899A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2716778Y (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-08-10 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Scattering type rotary cylinder dryer |
| CN201033308Y (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2008-03-12 | 刘伟奇 | Household universal pulverizer |
| KR100909445B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-07-28 | (주)케이디에스 | Chain hammer crusher for high quality aggregate production at the construction waste treatment |
| CN102415604A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 南通恒帅机电设备有限公司 | Crusher for feed processing |
| CN201940265U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-24 | 朱丽霞 | Novel hammer mill |
| CN102860187A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 徐小杰 | Multifunctional straw cutting and grinding machine |
| CN102896017A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 徐涛 | Drum feeding type large rubbing pulverizer and rubbing pulverizing method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106081658A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Straw manures production constant feeder |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wulan Tuya Inventor after: Zong Zheying Inventor after: Wang Chunguang Inventor after: Qi Shaohua Inventor after: Zhao Yuanyuan Inventor after: Wang Jinlian Inventor before: Wulan Tuya Inventor before: Zong Zheying Inventor before: Wang Chunguang Inventor before: Zhao Yuanyuan Inventor before: Wang Jinlian |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WULAN TUYA ZONG ZHEYING WANG CHUNGUANG ZHAO YUANYUAN WANG JINLIAN TO: WULAN TUYA ZONG ZHEYING WANG CHUNGUANG QI SHAOHUA ZHAO YUANYUAN WANG JINLIAN |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141224 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |