CN104217842A - Transformer respirator - Google Patents

Transformer respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104217842A
CN104217842A CN201410467699.2A CN201410467699A CN104217842A CN 104217842 A CN104217842 A CN 104217842A CN 201410467699 A CN201410467699 A CN 201410467699A CN 104217842 A CN104217842 A CN 104217842A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silica gel
tank
oil cup
silicone
end cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410467699.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏金标
周大宇
马爱东
冯佳川
郭立东
刘征
陈哲
汤德智
刘春淼
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Maintenance Branch of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Maintenance Branch of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Maintenance Branch of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410467699.2A priority Critical patent/CN104217842A/en
Publication of CN104217842A publication Critical patent/CN104217842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

一种变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶罐、油杯、设在硅胶罐顶部中心的法兰,所述硅胶罐是由玻璃罐体、通过螺栓连接在玻璃罐体端口的上、下端盖,连接在上、下端盖之间的长螺栓和设置在罐体与上、下端盖之间的密封圈构成,所述下端盖底部排气管插入油杯内,其特殊之处是:在上、下端盖上分别设置硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口,硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口上安装密封盖,所述长螺栓位于玻璃罐体外,所述下端盖外缘设有向下延伸的挡水沿,所述油杯的高度为80mm-100mm。操作方便,不会破坏原有的密封结构;解决了因长螺栓位于罐体内其间密封不良导致漏气的问题;防止冬季雪水由硅胶罐外壁沿下端盖底面流入油杯中;防止因油与硅胶粒接触形成油膜而失去吸水气作用。

A transformer respirator, comprising a silicone tank, an oil cup, and a flange located at the center of the top of the silicone tank. , the long bolt between the lower end cover and the sealing ring arranged between the tank body and the upper and lower end covers. The exhaust pipe at the bottom of the lower end cover is inserted into the oil cup. The special feature is: on the upper and lower end covers A silica gel injection port and a silica gel discharge port are provided respectively, and a sealing cover is installed on the silica gel injection port and the silica gel discharge port. The height of the cup is 80mm-100mm. It is easy to operate and will not damage the original sealing structure; it solves the problem of air leakage caused by poor sealing between the long bolts in the tank; prevents snow water from flowing into the oil cup from the outer wall of the silicone tank along the bottom surface of the lower end cover in winter; The silica gel particles contact to form an oil film and lose the function of absorbing water and gas.

Description

变压器呼吸器transformer respirator

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种变压器呼吸器。 The invention relates to a transformer respirator.

背景技术 Background technique

变压器作为电力系统中的主要设备,其安全稳定运行直接影响供电的可靠性,呼吸器作为变压器的一部分,一般由硅胶罐、设在硅胶罐底部中心的油杯、设在硅胶罐顶部中心的法兰构成。所述硅胶管是由玻璃罐体、通过螺栓连接在玻璃罐体端口的上、下端盖、连接在上下端盖之间并由罐体内穿过的长螺栓、设置在玻璃罐体与端盖之间的密封圈和设置在长螺栓与端盖之间的密封垫构成;所述上端盖上设有硅胶注入排出口。这种结构的变压器呼吸器存在以下问题:1、由于只设有一个硅胶注入排出口,在硅胶潮解需要更换时,先要卸下油杯,再将硅胶罐顶部的法兰连接螺栓拆掉,然后将硅胶罐倒置,使硅胶由硅胶注入排出口排出,操作繁琐;2、由于拆卸过程中,打开了密封圈,再次安装时,影响密封效果,容易漏气;3、长螺栓由硅胶罐内穿过,其与端盖的连接处设置的密封垫,此处密封不好,容易造成漏气。4、冬季雪水容易由硅胶罐外壁沿下端盖底面流入油杯中,结冰后容易使油标冻裂。5、油杯的高度为20mm-60mm,油杯中油容易吸入玻璃罐体内,在硅胶表面形成油膜,使硅胶失去潮解作用。 As the main equipment in the power system, the safe and stable operation of the transformer directly affects the reliability of the power supply. As a part of the transformer, the respirator is generally composed of a silicone tank, an oil cup at the bottom center of the silicone tank, and a method at the top center of the silicone tank. Orchid composition. The silicone tube is composed of a glass tank body, the upper and lower end caps connected to the port of the glass tank body by bolts, the long bolts connected between the upper and lower end caps and passing through the tank body, and arranged between the glass tank body and the end caps. It consists of a sealing ring between the long bolts and the end cover; the upper end cover is provided with a silica gel injection and discharge port. The transformer respirator with this structure has the following problems: 1. Since there is only one silica gel injection and discharge port, when the silica gel deliquescence needs to be replaced, the oil cup must be removed first, and then the flange connection bolts on the top of the silica gel tank must be removed. Then turn the silica gel tank upside down so that the silica gel is discharged from the silica gel injection outlet, and the operation is cumbersome; 2. Since the sealing ring is opened during the disassembly process, the sealing effect will be affected when it is reinstalled, and it is easy to leak; 3. The long bolt is inserted into the silica gel tank. Pass through, the gasket provided at the connection between it and the end cap, the seal here is not good, which is easy to cause air leakage. 4. In winter, snow water is easy to flow into the oil cup from the outer wall of the silicone tank along the bottom surface of the lower end cover, and it is easy to crack the oil standard after freezing. 5. The height of the oil cup is 20mm-60mm. The oil in the oil cup is easy to absorb into the glass tank, and an oil film is formed on the surface of the silica gel, so that the silica gel loses its deliquescent effect.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是要解决现有技术存在的上述问题,提供一种变压器呼吸器。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides a transformer respirator.

本发明的技术解决方案是: Technical solution of the present invention is:

一种变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶罐、设在硅胶罐底部中心的油杯、设在硅胶罐顶部中心的法兰,所述硅胶罐是由玻璃罐体、通过螺栓连接在玻璃罐体端口的上、下端盖,连接在上、下端盖之间的长螺栓和设置在罐体与上、下端盖之间的密封圈构成,所述下端盖底部排气管插入油杯内,其特殊之处是:在上、下端盖上分别设置硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口,硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口上安装密封盖,所述长螺栓位于玻璃罐体外,所述下端盖外缘设有向下延伸的挡水沿,所述油杯的高度为80mm-100mm。 A transformer respirator, comprising a silicone tank, an oil cup set at the center of the bottom of the silicone tank, and a flange at the center of the top of the silicone tank, the silicone tank is made of a glass tank and connected to the port of the glass tank by bolts 1. The lower end cover is composed of long bolts connected between the upper and lower end covers and a sealing ring arranged between the tank body and the upper and lower end covers. The exhaust pipe at the bottom of the lower end cover is inserted into the oil cup. The special feature is : The upper and lower end caps are respectively provided with a silica gel injection port and a silica gel discharge port, and a sealing cover is installed on the silica gel injection port and the silica gel discharge port, the long bolt is located outside the glass tank, and the outer edge of the lower end cap is provided with a The water retaining edge, the height of the oil cup is 80mm-100mm.

本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、由于增设硅胶排出口,在更换硅胶时可直接打开硅胶排出口排出,操作方便,不会破坏原有的密封结构,防止因卸下法兰影响密封。 1. Due to the addition of a silica gel discharge port, the silica gel discharge port can be directly opened to discharge when replacing the silica gel, which is easy to operate and will not damage the original sealing structure, preventing the seal from being affected by the removal of the flange.

2、长螺栓位于罐体外,解决了因长螺栓位于罐体内其间密封不良导致漏气的问题。 2. The long bolts are located outside the tank, which solves the problem of air leakage caused by poor sealing between the long bolts inside the tank.

3、下端盖外缘设有挡水沿,防止冬季雪水由硅胶罐外壁沿下端盖底面流入油杯中,油标不会冻裂。 3. The outer edge of the lower end cover is provided with a water retaining edge to prevent snow water from flowing into the oil cup from the outer wall of the silicone tank along the bottom surface of the lower end cover in winter, and the oil level will not freeze and crack.

4、增加了油杯的高度,吸气时油杯中油不会进入罐体,防止因油与硅胶粒接触形成油膜而失去吸水气作用。 4. The height of the oil cup is increased, so that the oil in the oil cup will not enter the tank when inhaling, so as to prevent the oil film from being formed due to the contact between the oil and the silica gel particles and lose the function of absorbing water and air.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

图中:硅胶罐1、油杯2、法兰3、长螺栓4、上端盖5、下端盖6、密封盖7、密封圈8、底部排气管9、密封盖10、玻璃罐体101、硅胶注入口501、硅胶排出口601、挡水沿602。  In the figure: silicone tank 1, oil cup 2, flange 3, long bolt 4, upper end cover 5, lower end cover 6, sealing cover 7, sealing ring 8, bottom exhaust pipe 9, sealing cover 10, glass tank body 101, Silica gel injection port 501, silica gel discharge port 601, water retaining edge 602. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图所示,该变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶罐1、设在硅胶罐1底部中心的油杯2、设在硅胶罐1顶部中心的法兰3;所述硅胶罐1是由玻璃罐体101、通过长螺栓4连接在玻璃罐体101端口的上、下端盖5、6,设置在硅胶罐1与上、下端盖之间的密封圈8构成;所述硅胶罐1的底部排气管9插入油杯2内并与油杯2内底面距离1cm-2cm,在上、下端盖5、6上分别设置硅胶注入口501和硅胶排出口601,硅胶注入口501和硅胶排出口601上安装有密封盖10,所述长螺栓4位于硅胶罐1外,所述下端盖6外缘设有向下延伸的挡水沿602,所述油杯2的高度为80mm-100mm。 As shown in the figure, the transformer respirator includes a silica gel tank 1, an oil cup 2 located at the bottom center of the silica gel tank 1, and a flange 3 located at the top center of the silica gel tank 1; the silica gel tank 1 is made of a glass tank body 101 1. The upper and lower end caps 5, 6 connected to the port of the glass tank body 101 by long bolts 4 are formed by a sealing ring 8 arranged between the silica gel tank 1 and the upper and lower end caps; the bottom exhaust pipe 9 of the silica gel tank 1 Insert it into the oil cup 2 and keep a distance of 1cm-2cm from the inner bottom surface of the oil cup 2. On the upper and lower end covers 5 and 6, respectively set a silicone injection port 501 and a silica gel discharge port 601. The sealing cover 10, the long bolt 4 is located outside the silicone tank 1, the outer edge of the lower end cover 6 is provided with a water retaining edge 602 extending downward, and the height of the oil cup 2 is 80mm-100mm.

所述下端盖6顶面为平面,为了便于硅胶粒排出,下端盖6顶面可为向硅胶排出口601方向倾斜的斜面。 The top surface of the lower end cover 6 is a plane. In order to facilitate the discharge of silica gel particles, the top surface of the lower end cover 6 can be a slope inclined toward the silica gel discharge port 601.

Claims (1)

1.一种变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶罐、设在硅胶罐底部中心的油杯、设在硅胶罐顶部中心的法兰,所述硅胶罐是由玻璃罐体、通过螺栓连接在玻璃罐体端口的上、下端盖,连接在上、下端盖之间的长螺栓和设置在罐体与上、下端盖之间的密封圈构成,所述下端盖底部排气管插入油杯内,其特征是:在上、下端盖上分别设置硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口,硅胶注入口和硅胶排出口上安装密封盖,所述长螺栓位于玻璃罐体外,所述下端盖外缘设有向下延伸的挡水沿,所述油杯的高度为80mm-100mm。 1. A transformer respirator, comprising a silica gel tank, an oil cup located at the bottom center of the silica gel tank, and a flange located at the top center of the silica gel tank. The silica gel tank is made of a glass tank and connected to the port of the glass tank by bolts The upper and lower end caps are composed of long bolts connected between the upper and lower end caps and a sealing ring arranged between the tank body and the upper and lower end caps. The exhaust pipe at the bottom of the lower end cap is inserted into the oil cup. Its characteristics are: : The upper and lower end caps are respectively provided with a silica gel injection port and a silica gel discharge port, and a sealing cover is installed on the silica gel injection port and the silica gel discharge port, the long bolt is located outside the glass tank, and the outer edge of the lower end cap is provided with a The water retaining edge, the height of the oil cup is 80mm-100mm.
CN201410467699.2A 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 Transformer respirator Pending CN104217842A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104867659A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 国网辽宁省电力有限公司大连供电公司 Transformer breather
CN110660565A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-07 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 Moisture absorber for expansion oil tank of locomotive transformer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2370536Y (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-03-22 张宝山 Continuous purifying colour changing moisture absorption device
CN2427008Y (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-04-18 潘晶奇 Moisture absorption device
JP2008118039A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Moisture absorption respiratory apparatus
CN201655482U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-11-24 张宝山 Shielded dual-sealing glass moisture absorber
CN202422922U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-09-05 福建省电力有限公司厦门电业局 Novel moisture absorber for transformer
CN203588805U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-05-07 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 Transformer respirator capable of being rapidly replaced
CN204066957U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-31 国家电网公司 Transformer breather

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2370536Y (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-03-22 张宝山 Continuous purifying colour changing moisture absorption device
CN2427008Y (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-04-18 潘晶奇 Moisture absorption device
JP2008118039A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Moisture absorption respiratory apparatus
CN201655482U (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-11-24 张宝山 Shielded dual-sealing glass moisture absorber
CN202422922U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-09-05 福建省电力有限公司厦门电业局 Novel moisture absorber for transformer
CN203588805U (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-05-07 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 Transformer respirator capable of being rapidly replaced
CN204066957U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-31 国家电网公司 Transformer breather

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104867659A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 国网辽宁省电力有限公司大连供电公司 Transformer breather
CN110660565A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-07 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 Moisture absorber for expansion oil tank of locomotive transformer
CN110660565B (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-06-18 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 Moisture absorber for expansion oil tank of locomotive transformer

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Application publication date: 20141217

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