Air inlet and exhaust valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to valve technology field, particularly a kind of for ducted air inlet and exhaust valve.
Background technique
Air inlet and exhaust valve is a kind of large and small port that simultaneously possesses, and when pipeline blank pipe water-filling, realizes Quick air-discharge, air inlet fast again while producing negative pressure in pipeline, and the intake and exhaust device of the micro-air of assembling in can discharge conduit under working pressure.Air inlet and exhaust valve has the function of automatic water seal after draining gas.The valve gap that the structure of existing air inlet and exhaust valve mainly comprises valve body, is connected with valve body, valve body coordinates with valve gap in the holding cavity forming and is provided with mangetic core assembly, mangetic core assembly comprises floating drum cover, floating drum, micro-comb and valve block, wherein floating drum cover is fixedly connected with valve body, floating drum is arranged in floating drum cover and offsets and coordinate with the bottom of micro-comb, the top of micro-comb is passed valve gap and is stretched out in the outside of valve body, valve block is fixedly installed on micro-comb, valve gap is provided with the relief opening coordinating with valve block, and the bottom of floating drum cover is provided with opening.Its working principle is: when to blank pipe water-filling, the air in pipeline, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, in above-mentioned opening enters floating drum cover, and is discharged from the relief opening of valve gap; When in pipeline, current increase gradually, floating drum drives micro-comb to rise under the effect of hydraulic pressure, until valve block and relief opening close contact, now exhaust close; While assembling micro-air in pipeline, floating drum moves downward slightly under the effect of micro-air pressure, makes to occur certain interval between floating drum and micro-comb, and now the minimum gas in pipeline is discharged through micro-comb, until after air scavenge, floating drum and micro-comb be close contact again; When in pipeline, the water yield reduces, floating drum declines with water level, and micro-comb band moving valve plate synchronously declines with floating drum, and valve block and relief opening depart from, and outside air enters in valve body, realizes breathing process.
Yet, the defect of above-mentioned air inlet and exhaust valve is: first, owing in floating drum cover bottom, opening being set, when to blank pipe water-filling, can make large quantity of air in opening enters floating drum cover, make floating drum be subject to gas and impact and blown afloat the rapid rising of band moving valve plate and stop up relief opening, cause gas normally not discharge; The second, because the top of floating drum and the bottom of micro-comb directly contact, cause the area of contact between floating drum and micro-comb less, make sealing effect poor; The 3rd, because existing valve structure arranges unreasonablely, cause valve block to contact defective tightness with relief opening, cause plugging effect poor.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is for the defect of prior art and deficiency, provides that a kind of simple and reasonable, stable working state, sealing are strong, the good air inlet and exhaust valve of usability.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Air inlet and exhaust valve described in the utility model, comprise valve body, the valve gap being connected with described valve body, described valve body coordinates with described valve gap in the holding cavity forming and is provided with mangetic core assembly, described mangetic core assembly comprises floating drum cover, floating drum, micro-comb and valve block, described floating drum cover is fixedly connected with described valve body, described floating drum is arranged in described floating drum cover, the top of described micro-comb is passed described valve gap and is stretched out in the outside of described valve body, described valve block is fixedly connected with described micro-comb, described valve gap is provided with the relief opening coordinating with described valve block, the bottom of described floating drum cover is provided with base plate, described base plate and described floating drum cover are sealed and matched, the upper end sidewall of described floating drum cover is provided with some openings, the bottom of described micro-comb is provided with micro-row and locks plug screw, described micro-row locks plug screw and is provided with miniature exhaust port coaxial with described micro-comb and that be communicated with, the top of described floating drum and described micro-row lock plug screw and offset and coordinate, described valve block comprises the benchmark portion being fixedly connected with described micro-comb, the periphery of described benchmark portion is provided with contact part to downward-extension, described contact part offsets and coordinates with described floating drum, described relief opening periphery is provided with the sealing seat coordinating with described benchmark portion.
Further, between described micro-comb and described valve gap, be arranged with copper sheathing.
Further, described micro-row's locking screw beyond the Great Wall wall be provided with micro-row's lock sleeve.
Further, described micro-comb is provided with hexagon nut, and described benchmark portion is arranged at described hexagon nut and described micro-row locks between plug screw.
Further, described micro-row locks between plug screw and described benchmark portion and is provided with round section joint ring.
Further, the upper end of described valve gap is fixedly connected with valve bonnet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the sealed bottom at floating drum cover, base plate is set, and at the upper end of floating drum cover sidewall, some openings are set, when to blank pipe water-filling, first air in pipeline rises to the upper end of floating drum cover along holding cavity, then in opening enters floating drum cover, and finally from relief opening, discharge, compared with prior art, the utility model is by being arranged on opening the upper end sidewall of floating drum cover, effectively prevented that floating drum is because being subject to gas impact to be with moving valve plate to rise and stop up relief opening rapidly, working state is more stable; By the bottom at micro-comb, micro-row is set and locks plug screw, and in the inside that micro-row locks plug screw, miniature exhaust port coaxial with micro-comb and that be communicated with is set, the top of floating drum and micro-row lock plug screw and offset and coordinate, by micro-row, locking plug screw coordinates with floating drum, area of contact is larger, and sealing effect is better; By arranging by benchmark portion and contact part, coordinate the valve block forming, and the sealing seat coordinating with benchmark portion the setting of relief opening periphery, while being full of water in pipeline, benchmark portion and sealing seat close contact, floating drum applies active force upwards by contact part to benchmark portion, make to contact between benchmark portion and sealing seat more tight, plugging effect is better, and usability is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A place structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1:
1, valve body; 2, valve gap; 21, relief opening; 22, copper sheathing; 23, valve bonnet;
3, floating drum cover; 31, base plate; 32, opening; 4, floating drum; 5, micro-comb;
6, micro-row locks plug screw; 61, miniature exhaust port; 71, benchmark portion; 72, contact part;
8, sealing seat; 9, micro-row's lock sleeve; 10, hexagon nut.11, round section joint ring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Air inlet and exhaust valve as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise valve body 1, the valve gap 2 being connected with valve body 1, valve body 1 coordinates with valve gap 2 in the holding cavity forming and is provided with mangetic core assembly, mangetic core assembly comprises floating drum cover 3, floating drum 4, micro-comb 5 and valve block, floating drum cover 3 is fixedly connected with valve body 1, particularly, in order to guarantee plugging effect, the top of floating drum cover 3 and valve body 1 inwall closely cooperate, floating drum 4 is arranged in floating drum cover 3, the top of micro-comb 5 is passed valve gap 2 and is stretched out in the outside of valve body 1, valve block is fixedly connected with micro-comb 5, valve gap 2 is provided with the relief opening 21 coordinating with valve block.
The bottom of floating drum cover 3 is provided with base plate 31, and base plate 31 is sealed and matched with floating drum cover 3, and the upper end sidewall of floating drum cover 3 is provided with some openings 32.When to blank pipe water-filling, first the air in pipeline rises to the upper end of floating drum cover 3 along holding cavity, then in opening 32 enters floating drum cover 3, and finally from relief opening 21, discharges.The utility model, by opening 32 being arranged on to the upper end sidewall of floating drum cover 3, has effectively prevented that floating drum 4 is because being subject to gas impact to be with moving valve plate to rise and stop up relief opening 21 rapidly, and working state is more stable.
The bottom of micro-comb 5 is provided with micro-row and locks plug screw 6, and micro-row locks plug screw 6 and is provided with miniature exhaust port 61 coaxial with micro-comb 5 and that be communicated with, and the top of floating drum 4 and micro-row lock plug screw 6 and offset and coordinate.By micro-row, lock plug screw 6 and coordinate with floating drum 4, area of contact is larger, makes the utility model sealing effect better.
Valve block comprises the benchmark portion 71 being fixedly connected with micro-comb 5, the periphery of benchmark portion 71 is provided with contact part 72 to downward-extension, contact part 72 offsets and coordinates with floating drum 4, relief opening 21 peripheries are provided with the sealing seat 8 coordinating with benchmark portion 71, sealing seat 8 adopts nitrile rubber to be made, and working life is longer.While being full of water in pipeline, benchmark portion 71 and sealing seat 8 close contacts, floating drum 4 applies active force upwards by 72 pairs of contact parts benchmark portion 71, makes to contact between benchmark portion 71 and sealing seat 8 more tight, and plugging effect is better, and usability is better.
Working principle of the present utility model is identical with the working principle of existing air inlet and exhaust valve, does not repeat them here.
Between micro-comb 5 and valve gap 2, be arranged with copper sheathing 22, by copper sheathing 22 is set, guaranteed the tightness that is connected between micro-comb 5 and valve gap 2 to effectively reduce the surface friction drag between micro-comb 5 and valve gap 2 simultaneously, make the utility model sensitivity higher.
Micro-row locks plug screw 6 outer walls and is provided with micro-row's lock sleeve 9, makes micro-row lock plug screw 6 fixed effects better.Micro-comb 5 is provided with hexagon nut 10, benchmark portion 71 is arranged at hexagon nut 10 and micro-row locks between plug screw 6, micro-row locks between plug screw 6 and benchmark portion 71 and is provided with round section joint ring 11, by round section joint ring 11 is set, make micro-row lock plug screw 6 and valve block and install more stablely, strengthened sealability.The upper end of valve gap 2 is fixedly connected with valve bonnet 23, by 23 pairs of the utility model of valve bonnet, has effectively played protective action.
The above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model patent claim therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in the utility model patent claim.