CN104217582A - Intelligent scheduling system of bus - Google Patents
Intelligent scheduling system of bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104217582A CN104217582A CN201410444501.9A CN201410444501A CN104217582A CN 104217582 A CN104217582 A CN 104217582A CN 201410444501 A CN201410444501 A CN 201410444501A CN 104217582 A CN104217582 A CN 104217582A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent scheduling system of a bus. The intelligent scheduling system comprises a bus-mounted terminal data acquiring/receiving module, a bus-mounted terminal alarm module and a bus system management center module, wherein the bus-mounted terminal data acquiring/receiving module comprises a GPS (global positioning system) module, a video acquiring module, a passenger flow acquiring module and a wireless network transmission module, the wireless network transmission module is used for transmitting information acquired by the GPS positioning module, the video acquiring module and the passenger flow acquiring module to the bus system management center module, the bus system management center module comprises a basic data management system and a scheduling management module, the basic data management module is used for setting driver information, shift information, dispatching rules, driver plans and bus route scheduling rules, and the scheduling management module is used for working out scheduling schemes according to scheduling algorithm and historic data and data transmitted by the bus-mounted terminal data acquiring/receiving module. By the intelligent scheduling system, efficiency of bus operation is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication information process field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Process of Urbanization Construction, increasing people selects bus to go to work, go to school, it has become the traffic trip instrument that can not suddenly lack in people's daily life, management mode is taken after mixing with liquid by traditional bus is all arrange vehicle departure frequency, quantity by feat of historical experience, lack the information interaction between bus and control desk, therefore cannot the scheduling of arrangement vehicle of science, cause and to go to school and leave school the often overstaffed situation of peak period bus on and off duty or student, and the operation conditions of each vehicle of acquisition that cannot be real-time and vehicle interior situation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system, by the data sent in real time according to dispatching algorithm, historical data, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, make scheduling scheme, according to actual state, increase or reduce the on and off duty or student of respective routes to go to school and leave school the bus order of classes or grades at school of peak period, and the operation conditions of each vehicle of monitoring and vehicle interior situation in real time.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent bus dispatching system, comprises public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module and public transit system management center module; Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module comprises GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module, GPS locating module is for gathering the geographical location information of bus, video acquisition module is for gathering the real-time status in bus, passenger flow acquisition module is used for passenger flow number in the number of getting on or off the bus of each website of Real-time Collection and car, and wireless network transmission module is used for the information that GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module collect to be sent to public transit system management center module; Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module is used for, when there is urgent accident in bus, reporting warning message public transit system management center module, when the public transport speed of a motor vehicle exceedes preset vehicle speed, sends alarm driver and slows down; Described public transit system management center module comprises basic data management system and dispatching management module; Described basic data management module is used for arranging driver information, class's information, rule of dispatching a car, driver's plan and public bus network and arranges an order according to class and grade rule; The data that described dispatching management module sends in real time according to dispatching algorithm, historical data, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, make scheduling scheme, and send bus terminal data to and gather/accept module.
Further, described GPS locating module every 8-15 transmits 1 positioning signal to public transit system management center module second.
Further, described GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module all have CAN or RS232/485 interface.
Further, described dispatching algorithm comprises based on the bus operation parameter optimization method of genetic algorithm with based on evolutionary simulated annealing algorithm.
Further, described wireless network transmission module comprises: GPRS network and cdma network.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) realize operation management operating digital, by the circuit vehicle carrying data of long term accumulation, carry out passenger flow statistics, for formulate medium-term and long-term join car, departure plan, line optimization adjustment scientific basis is provided.
(2) by the analysis to data, can integrate equipment, human resources, rational allocation resource, reduce equipment vacant, improve the utilization factor of vehicle crew.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system, comprises public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module and public transit system management center module; Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module comprises GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module, GPS locating module is for gathering the geographical location information of bus, and GPS locating module every 8-15 transmits 1 positioning signal to public transit system management center module second; Described GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module all have CAN or RS232/485 interface.Described wireless wireless network transmission module is GPRS network or cdma network.
The video information collected for gathering the real-time status in bus, and is sent it back public transit system management center module by wireless network transmission module by video acquisition module, facilitates yardman to monitor any situation in compartment at any time.
Passenger flow acquisition module is arranged on each bus, for passenger flow number in the number of getting on or off the bus of each website of Real-time Collection and car, and passenger flow information is sent it back public transit system management center module by wireless network transmission module, yardman is facilitated to grasp real-time passenger flow situation, and according to passenger flow situation automatically or adjust operation plan in time as required by yardman, for operation, department optimizes circuit, provides the foundation of reference.
Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module is used for, when there is urgent accident in bus, reporting warning message to public transit system management center module, when the public transport speed of a motor vehicle exceedes preset vehicle speed, sends alarm and reminds driver to slow down.
Described public transit system management center module comprises basic data management system and dispatching management module; Described basic data management module is used for arranging driver information, class's information, rule of dispatching a car, driver's plan and public bus network and arranges an order according to class and grade rule, for facilitating dispatcher to the flexible adjustment of basic data of arranging an order according to class and grade, strengthens dirigibility and the expansion of system.
The function of the statistics storage of various operation data is possessed due to the present invention, described dispatching management module is according to historical data, the data that public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module sends in real time, by dispatching algorithm to above-mentioned data analysis, formed as time time implementation rate, to dispatch a car punctuality rate, arrive at a station punctuality rate, the delay time at stop of often standing, hypervelocity rate, thus make scheduling scheme, and send bus terminal data to and gather/accept module, thus realize the intelligent scheduling of bus, described dispatching algorithm comprises based on the bus operation parameter optimization method of genetic algorithm with based on evolutionary simulated annealing algorithm.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof.
Claims (5)
1. an intelligent bus dispatching system, its spy is being: comprise public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module and public transit system management center module; Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module comprises GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module, GPS locating module is for gathering the geographical location information of bus, video acquisition module is for gathering the real-time status in bus, passenger flow acquisition module is used for passenger flow number in the number of getting on or off the bus of each website of Real-time Collection and car, and wireless network transmission module is used for the information that GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module collect to be sent to public transit system management center module; Described public transport vehicle-mounted terminal alarms module is used for when there is urgent accident in bus, warning message is reported to arrive public transit system management center module by wireless network transmission module, when the public transport speed of a motor vehicle exceedes preset vehicle speed, send alarm driver and slow down; Described public transit system management center module comprises basic data management system and dispatching management module; Described basic data management module is used for arranging driver information, class's information, rule of dispatching a car, driver's plan and public bus network and arranges an order according to class and grade rule; The data that described dispatching management module sends in real time according to dispatching algorithm, historical data, public transport vehicle-mounted terminal data collection/accept module, make scheduling scheme, and send bus terminal data to and gather/accept module.
2. a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described GPS locating module every 8-15 transmits 1 positioning signal to public transit system management center module second.
3. a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described GPS locating module, video acquisition module, passenger flow acquisition module and wireless network transmission module all have CAN or RS232/485 interface.
4. a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dispatching algorithm comprises based on the bus operation parameter optimization method of genetic algorithm with based on evolutionary simulated annealing algorithm.
5. a kind of intelligent bus dispatching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless network transmission module comprises: GPRS network and cdma network.
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| CN201410444501.9A CN104217582A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Intelligent scheduling system of bus |
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| CN201410444501.9A CN104217582A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Intelligent scheduling system of bus |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106448137A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 东南大学 | Public transportation service system and method based on electric automobile |
| CN106485361A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 吴江智远信息科技发展有限公司 | A kind of wisdom public traffic management platform based on IPv6 |
| CN107103751A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 郭春 | Concentrate out the analogy method of car scheduling strategy in a kind of three-dimensional public transport station |
| CN108898872A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 南京行者易智能交通科技有限公司 | Shift method of adjustment based on vehicle intelligent terminal equipment and history passenger flow big data |
| CN111383382A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏警官学院 | Intelligent comprehensive public management system |
| CN111882856A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-03 | 航天物联网技术有限公司 | Public transportation intelligent scheduling system and method based on fixed scheduling mode |
| CN112837201A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 南京行者易智能交通科技有限公司 | Accurate data-driven intelligent resource allocation system |
| CN112904775A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市蓝泰源信息技术股份有限公司 | Bus-mounted intelligent terminal |
| CN113160602A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 华录智达科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bus dispatching simulation system |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106485361A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 吴江智远信息科技发展有限公司 | A kind of wisdom public traffic management platform based on IPv6 |
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| CN107103751A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 郭春 | Concentrate out the analogy method of car scheduling strategy in a kind of three-dimensional public transport station |
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| CN108898872A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | 南京行者易智能交通科技有限公司 | Shift method of adjustment based on vehicle intelligent terminal equipment and history passenger flow big data |
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| CN112837201A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 南京行者易智能交通科技有限公司 | Accurate data-driven intelligent resource allocation system |
| CN111383382A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏警官学院 | Intelligent comprehensive public management system |
| CN111882856A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-03 | 航天物联网技术有限公司 | Public transportation intelligent scheduling system and method based on fixed scheduling mode |
| CN111882856B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-10-04 | 航天物联网技术有限公司 | Public transportation intelligent scheduling system and method based on fixed scheduling mode |
| CN112904775A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市蓝泰源信息技术股份有限公司 | Bus-mounted intelligent terminal |
| CN113160602A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 华录智达科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bus dispatching simulation system |
| CN113160602B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-05-10 | 华录智达科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bus dispatching simulation system |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |