CN104215878B - A kind of distribution line fault wave recording device and its failure wave-recording method - Google Patents

A kind of distribution line fault wave recording device and its failure wave-recording method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104215878B
CN104215878B CN201410393451.6A CN201410393451A CN104215878B CN 104215878 B CN104215878 B CN 104215878B CN 201410393451 A CN201410393451 A CN 201410393451A CN 104215878 B CN104215878 B CN 104215878B
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buffer area
data
voltage
circular buffer
main loop
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CN104215878A (en
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代杰杰
刘亚东
盛戈皞
邱天琛
胡赟
江秀臣
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of distribution line fault wave recording device, dma module, non-volatile memory device and Liang Ge Circular buffers area are included.The invention also discloses a kind of failure wave-recording method.The present invention is in power system fault-free or generation without exception, and the data of collection are temporarily stored into a Circular buffer area in the case where intervening without CPU, effectively save CPU memory headrooms;When line fault or when detecting misoperation, fault data points to another Circular buffer area newly opened up from the Circular buffer area, valid data are avoided to be capped, time enough has been reserved for CPU Broadcast Fault information, Double buffer periodically switches simultaneously, it is to avoid complicated data boundary processing operation.

Description

A kind of distribution line fault wave recording device and its failure wave-recording method
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of slow based on Crossed Circle the present invention relates to system for distribution network of power line fault testing device and method The distribution line fault wave recording device and method deposited.
Background technology
Fault wave recording device is energy self registering a kind of device when power system is broken down and vibrated, and be can record because short System power, voltage and its derived quantity caused by the large disturbances such as road failure, system oscillation, collapse of frequency, collapse of voltage, if any Work(, idle and system frequency overall process variation phenomenon.When power system is broken down, the data of fault wave recording device record For analyzing failure cause, monitoring relay protection and the operation of automatic safety device and the whole course for observing fault progression, It is the important evidence for avoiding similar accident from occurring again.When an error occurs, failure can be determined rapidly using wave-record chart Type and separate, calculating is out of order approximate location, so as to reduce seeking scope, reduces hand labor intensity.Quickly find failure Point, fixes a breakdown, and is also beneficial to restore electricity in time, reduces economic loss.
For supply and distribution network, the power consumption of fault wave recording device typically requires to be not more than 350mW, therefore controller on circuit CPU is under restrictive condition low in energy consumption, and memory size is typically small.With reference to《DL/T55394220-500kV electric power system faults Dynamically recording technical criteria》, fault data recorder start by system large disturbances before status data, initial stage after system large disturbances The dynamic data five of the status data of mid-term, system dynamic course data, system growth process after status data, system large disturbances Period is operated.Once generation is abnormal, fault wave recording device record information amount is big, when gathered data is constantly updated, and uses Buffer area is continuously increased mode, and cpu system memory source can be made constantly to be consumed, when memory consumption totally when, CPU element will collapse Burst;When gathered data is constantly updated, by the way of fixed size buffer area, circuit A, B, C are alternate when hindering for some reason or be abnormal Communication has a fixed response time, it may occur that the capped situation of valid data;Using single annular cache way, need frequently to data boundary Operated, implementation process is more complicated, it is impossible to ensure the completeness and efficiency of data.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution line fault wave recording device, Ji Nengzhi Big data quantity uninterrupted sampling is held, while do not limited by CPU memory headrooms again.
A kind of distribution line fault wave recording device, includes dma module, non-volatile memory device and two Circular buffers Area, the dma module includes initialization module, reading instruction module, write command module.
The initialization module initializes DMA moulds when power system is broken down and when fault data recorder is complete Block, the master slave relation in change Liang Ge Circular buffers area, the Circular buffer area for being originally intended to data storage is changed to from Circular buffer area, separately One Circular buffer area is changed to main loop buffer area.
The write command module preserves destination address when initializing dma module, by voltage, current waveform data and points to master Circular buffer area;When recording fault data, when if main loop buffer area is full, fault data does not record complete, write command Voltage, current waveform data are then preserved destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area by module.
The reading instruction module initialize dma module when, by voltage, current waveform data read destination address point to from Circular buffer area;When recording fault data, when if main loop buffer area is full, fault data does not record complete, reading instruction Voltage, current waveform data are then read destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area by module.
The Circular buffer area stores voltage, current waveform data according to the control of write command module.
The non-volatile memory device reads voltage, current wave in annular buffer area according to the control of reading instruction module Graphic data.
Further, the dma module also includes long-range sending module, for reading this event from nonvolatile memory Hinder recorder data, encapsulation of data frame is sent to master station by GPRS/SMS.
Further, two one-dimension arrays are opened up in the Circular buffer area, voltage and current Wave data is stored respectively.
Further, the write command module points to the start bit in Circular buffer area when pointing to Circular buffer area.
Further, voltage, current waveform data are read target by the reading instruction module when power system is broken down Initial address is set to X cycle of status data before disturbing, and the X is the positive integer not less than 2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of failure wave-recording method, comprise the steps of:
1) dma module is initialized, and sets main loop buffer area and from Circular buffer area, voltage, current waveform data are protected Deposit destination address and point to main loop buffer area, electric current, voltage waveform data write-in main loop buffer area.
2) when power system is broken down, dma module is reinitialized, and the Circular buffer area of former data storage is changed to from ring Shape buffer area, another Circular buffer area is changed to main loop buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data are preserved into destination address points to master Circular buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data write-in main loop buffer area.
3) voltage, current waveform data are read destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer area by dma module, are read slow from annular Deposit the voltage before being disturbed in area, current waveform data and be stored in non-volatile memory device.
4) when data write the border of main loop buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve completely, preserve imperfect Go to step 5), preservation completely goes to step 6).
5) voltage, current data are preserved destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform Data are written to from Circular buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data, which read destination address and point to main loop buffer area and read, to be owned Data are stored in non-volatile memory device;When data are write from the border in Circular buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve Completely, if preserving imperfect by voltage, current data preservation destination address sensing main loop buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, Current waveform data is written to main loop buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data read destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer area Read all data and be stored in non-volatile memory device, repeat this step, until fault data preserves complete.
6) dma module is reinitialized, and main loop buffer area is reset and from Circular buffer area, by voltage, electric current number Dominant shape buffer area is pointed to according to destination address is preserved, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data are written to main loop buffer area;Electricity Pressure, current waveform data read destination address sensing and are stored in non-volatile memory device from Circular buffer area all data of reading.
7) occur in power system before new exception, main loop buffer area keeps in Wave data in Circular buffer form.
8) this fault recorder data is read from nonvolatile memory, encapsulation of data frame is sent to by GPRS/SMS Master station, this failure wave-recording is completed;
Further, the step 1) in when writing the border of main loop buffer area, dma module is intervened in no CPU In the case of since start bit write, when power system does not have abnormal conditions, this process is circulated in Circular buffer form.
Further, the step 3) in the latest positions of data is preserved according to first annular buffer area, read slow from annular Deposit X cycle of status data before being disturbed in area and be stored in non-volatile memory device, the positive integer for not X less than 2.
Further, two one-dimension arrays are opened up in the Circular buffer area, voltage and current Wave data is stored respectively.
In summary, the present invention is in circuit fault-free or generation without exception, and the data of collection are in the feelings intervened without CPU A Circular buffer area is temporarily stored under condition, CPU memory headrooms are effectively saved;When line fault or when detecting misoperation, therefore Hinder data and point to another Circular buffer area newly opened up from the Circular buffer area, it is to avoid valid data are capped, and are CPU broadcast Fault message has reserved time enough, while Crossed Circle caching period property switches, it is to avoid complicated data boundary processing behaviour Make.When fault message is all stored to nonvolatile memory in Circular buffer area, the Circular buffer area is discharged, is that CPU is held Row follow-up work provides sufficient space.Based on Crossed Circle cache distribution line failure wave-recording method, realize data not between Disconnected collection, it is ensured that the integrality and availability of main website service platform received data, while having occupancy cpu system internal memory money Source is few, the characteristics of recurrence of failure effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fault wave recording device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the split-phase type structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Crossed Circle caching current working mode schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Crossed Circle caching voltage operation mode schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of failure wave-recording method of the invention.
Embodiment
Inventive method is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:This gives detailed embodiment With specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
It is described in embodiments of the present invention by taking distribution line fault wave recording device as an example, as shown in figure 1, the present invention is main To include comprising dma module, non-volatile memory device and Liang Ge Circular buffers area, in dma module comprising initialization module, read Instruction module, write command module.
The initialization module initializes DMA moulds when power system is broken down and when fault data recorder is complete Block, the master slave relation in change Liang Ge Circular buffers area, the Circular buffer area for being originally intended to data storage is changed to from Circular buffer area, separately One Circular buffer area is changed to main loop buffer area.
The write command module preserves destination address when initializing dma module, by voltage, current waveform data and points to master Circular buffer area;When recording fault data, when main loop buffer area is full and fault data does not record complete if by electricity Pressure, current waveform data preserve destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area.
The reading instruction module initialize dma module when, by voltage, current waveform data read destination address point to from Circular buffer area;When recording fault data, when main loop buffer area is full and fault data does not record complete if by electricity Pressure, current waveform data read destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area.
The Circular buffer area stores voltage, current waveform data according to the control of write command module.
The non-volatile memory device reads voltage, current wave in annular buffer area according to the control of reading instruction module Graphic data.
Data between the description of technical background, A, B, C three-phase data acquisition terminal and main website service platform are passed Defeated completeness and efficiency is particularly important.The working condition of fault wave recording device is briefly introduced, as shown in Fig. 2 A, B, C three-phase are filled Synchronous acquisition line current, voltage are put, it is uninterrupted in data acquisition if any phase device monitoring is to line fault or occurs exception In the case of broadcast message is confirmed after Broadcast Fault information frame, a fixed response time between three-phase installation by Zigbee radio communications Send successfully.After fault data is preserved completely, three-phase data is summarized in by Zigbee communication and is equipped with GPRS communication modules Device phase, main website service platform is uploaded to by GPRS/SMS, on main website service platform carry out data analysis, fault location Deng follow-up work.
As shown in figure 5, being the flow chart of failure wave-recording method of the present invention, for ease of illustrating the implementation of the present invention Journey, to two Circular buffer areas respectively with first annular buffering area, the second buffer circle is indicated, first annular buffering The start bit in area is A points, and the start bit of the second buffer circle is D points, such as Fig. 3, and shown in Fig. 4, the present embodiment includes:
(1) two one-dimension arrays are opened up respectively in Liang Ge Circular buffers area as caching to store voltage, current waveform Gathered data.During system initial launch, signal often gathers completion once, and the write command module of CPU element dma module is by electricity Pressure, current waveform data preserve destination address and point to first annular buffer area, and now first annular buffer area is main Circular buffer Area, electric current, voltage waveform data write first annular buffer area, and data are preserved in first annular buffer area since A points.
(2) when writing the i.e. one-dimension array subscript maximum in border of first annular buffer area, dma module is in no CPU Write in the case of intervention since A points, when circuit does not have abnormal conditions, circulate this process.
(3) when system is detected in B points, circuit is abnormal, and initialization module is reinitialized to dma module, write command module Voltage, current data are preserved into destination address and are respectively directed to the second Circular buffer area, now the second Circular buffer area is main loop Buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data are written to the second Circular buffer area, and from the second Circular buffer area Starting D points start to preserve.
(4) voltage, current waveform data are read destination address and point to first annular buffer area by reading instruction module, according to the One Circular buffer area preserve data latest position and《DL/T55394220-500kV electric power system fault dynamically recording technologies Criterion》Status data requirement before middle system large disturbances start sets read range, and non-volatile memory device reads the first ring X cycle of status data (X is not less than 2) is the data between figure midpoint C and point B before being disturbed in shape buffer area, discharges the first ring Shape buffer space, regard first annular buffer area as standby buffer area.
(5) when data write the border in the second Circular buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve completely.
(6) if fault data preserves imperfect, voltage, current data is preserved into destination address and point to first annular caching Area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data are written to first annular buffer area, and from the starting A of first annular buffer area Point starts to preserve.Voltage, all data of current waveform data reading destination address sensing the second Circular buffer area reading are stored in non- Volatile storage devices;When data write the border of first annular buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve completely, if protecting Deposit imperfect by voltage, the second Circular buffer area of current data preservation destination address sensing, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform Data are written to the second Circular buffer area, and are preserved since the starting D points in the second Circular buffer area.Voltage, current wave figurate number Non-volatile memory device is stored according to all data of the first annular buffer area reading of destination address sensing are read, this step is repeated Suddenly, until fault data preserves complete.
(7) in step (5), completely it is not required to continue wave recording if fault data is preserved, dma module is reinitialized, Voltage, current data are preserved destination address and are respectively directed to first annular buffer area by write command module, now first annular caching Area is main Circular buffer area, and the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data are written to first annular buffer area, and from first annular The starting A points of buffer area start to preserve.Voltage, current waveform data are read destination address and point to the second annular by reading instruction module Buffer area, reads all data in the second Circular buffer area and is stored in non-volatile memory device, the second Circular buffer area of release is empty Between.Circuit is before there is new exception, and first annular buffer area keeps in Wave data in Circular buffer form.From non-volatile This fault recorder data is read in memory, encapsulation of data frame is sent to master station by GPRS/SMS, the record of this failure Ripple is completed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of distribution line fault wave recording device, comprising dma module, non-volatile memory device and Liang Ge Circular buffers area, It is characterized in that the dma module includes initialization module, reading instruction module, write command module;
The initialization module initializes dma module when power system is broken down and when fault data recorder is complete, more The master slave relation in Gai Liangge Circular buffers area, the Circular buffer area for being originally intended to data storage is changed to from Circular buffer area, Ling Yihuan Shape buffer area is changed to main loop buffer area;
The write command module preserves destination address when initializing dma module, by voltage, current waveform data and points to main loop Buffer area;When recording fault data, when if main loop buffer area is full, fault data does not record complete, the write command Voltage, current waveform data are then preserved destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area by module;
Voltage, current waveform data are read destination address and pointed to from annular by the reading instruction module when initializing dma module Buffer area;When recording fault data, when if main loop buffer area is full, fault data does not record complete, the reading instruction Voltage, current waveform data are then read destination address and switched in main loop buffer area, between Circular buffer area by module;
The Circular buffer area stores voltage, current waveform data according to the control of write command module;
The non-volatile memory device reads voltage in annular buffer area, current wave figurate number according to the control of reading instruction module According to.
2. distribution line fault wave recording device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dma module is also comprising long-range Sending module, the long-range sending module is used to read this fault recorder data from non-volatile memory device, encapsulates number Master station is sent to by GPRS/SMS according to frame.
3. distribution line fault wave recording device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that opened up in the Circular buffer area Two one-dimension arrays, store voltage and current Wave data respectively.
4. distribution line fault wave recording device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the write command module is being pointed to During Circular buffer area, the start bit in Circular buffer area is pointed to.
5. distribution line fault wave recording device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reading instruction module is in electric power Voltage, current waveform data are read into target initial address during system jam and are set to X cycle of status data before disturbing, The X is the positive integer not less than 2.
6. using the failure wave-recording method of any described distribution line fault wave recording device of claim 1 to 5, include following step Suddenly:
1) dma module is initialized, and sets main loop buffer area and from Circular buffer area, voltage, current waveform data are preserved into mesh Mark address and point to main loop buffer area, voltage, current waveform data write-in main loop buffer area;
2) when power system is broken down, dma module is reinitialized, and the main loop buffer area of former data storage is changed to from annular Buffer area, another Circular buffer area is changed to main loop buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data are preserved into destination address points to main ring Shape buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data write-in main loop buffer area;
3) voltage, current waveform data are read destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer area by dma module, are read from Circular buffer area Voltage, current waveform data before middle disturbance are stored in non-volatile memory device;
4) when data write the border of main loop buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve completely, preserve imperfect go to Step 5), preservation completely goes to step 6);
5) voltage, current waveform data are preserved destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer area, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform Data are written to from Circular buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data, which read destination address and point to main loop buffer area and read, to be owned Data are stored in non-volatile memory device;When data are write from the border in Circular buffer area, whether failure judgement data preserve Completely, if preserving imperfect by voltage, current waveform data preservation destination address sensing main loop buffer area, the electricity hereafter gathered Pressure, current waveform data are written to main loop buffer area, and voltage, current waveform data read destination address and pointed to from Circular buffer Area reads all data and is stored in non-volatile memory device, repeats this step, until fault data preserves complete;
6) dma module is reinitialized, and main loop buffer area is reset and from Circular buffer area, by voltage, current wave figurate number Main loop buffer area is pointed to according to destination address is preserved, the voltage hereafter gathered, current waveform data are written to main loop buffer area; Voltage, current waveform data reading destination address sensing are stored in non-volatile memories from Circular buffer area all data of reading and set It is standby;
7) occur in power system before new exception, main loop buffer area keeps in Wave data in Circular buffer form.
7. failure wave-recording method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also comprising step 8), set from non-volatile memories Standby middle this fault recorder data of reading, encapsulation of data frame is sent to master station by GPRS/SMS, and this failure wave-recording is complete Into.
8. failure wave-recording method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step 1) in when voltage, current wave figurate number During according to the border for writing main loop buffer area, dma module writes in the case where no CPU intervenes since start bit, in electricity When Force system does not have abnormal conditions, this process is circulated in Circular buffer form.
9. failure wave-recording method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step 3) according to from Circular buffer area The latest position of data is preserved, X cycle of status data is stored in non-volatile memories and set before reading is disturbed from Circular buffer area Standby, the X is the positive integer not less than 2.
10. failure wave-recording method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that opened up in the Circular buffer area two it is one-dimensional Array, stores voltage and current Wave data respectively.
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