CN104215019A - Vegetable container for refrigerators and refrigerator having the same - Google Patents

Vegetable container for refrigerators and refrigerator having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104215019A
CN104215019A CN201410230991.2A CN201410230991A CN104215019A CN 104215019 A CN104215019 A CN 104215019A CN 201410230991 A CN201410230991 A CN 201410230991A CN 104215019 A CN104215019 A CN 104215019A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
switch valve
vegetable container
reinforcement
floss hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410230991.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104215019B (en
Inventor
朴阿凛
李墒均
朴龙周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020130060552A external-priority patent/KR102141047B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130060550A external-priority patent/KR102068179B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130060555A external-priority patent/KR102104439B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020130060551A external-priority patent/KR102042220B1/en
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Priority to CN201910635800.3A priority Critical patent/CN110319641B/en
Publication of CN104215019A publication Critical patent/CN104215019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104215019B publication Critical patent/CN104215019B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A47B88/477Buffers; End stops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A vegetable container (100) for refrigerators and a refrigerator having the same are disclosed. The vegetable container (100) includes a case (110) having an opening formed at a front thereof, the case (110) being provided with a receiving space to receive objects to be stored defined therein, a drawer (120) to hermetically seal an interior of the case (110), a discharge port (180) formed through a bottom surface of the case to discharge water from the case (110), a negative pressure part to form over-vacuum in the case (110), and an opening and closing valve (170) to open and close the discharge port (180).

Description

For the vegetable container and the refrigerator with this vegetable container of refrigerator
The cross reference of related application
The application requires to be filed on May 28th, 2013 korean patent application No. 2013-00060550, No. 2013-0060551, No. 2013-00060552 of Department of Intellectual Property of Korea S and the benefit of priority of No. 2013-00060555, and its disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable container for refrigerator and the refrigerator with this vegetable container.
Background technology
Generally speaking, refrigerator is to use the cold air being fed in storeroom that the storing substance for the treatment of of fresh state is stored to the equipment of a very long time.Heat exchange by cold-producing medium produces the cold air being fed in storeroom.The cold air being fed in storeroom is evenly distributed in storeroom to store food at required temperature by convection current.
Storeroom is limited in the body that forms refrigerator outward appearance.Storeroom is opened in its front portion, makes to receive food by opening.In the front portion of storeroom, the door in order to open and close storeroom is installed.Door is hinged on body to open and close storeroom.
In refrigerator, operated by rotary motion has vegetable container to store vegetables.The in the situation that of storing vegetables in refrigerator, be necessary to keep as far as possible vegetables fresh.For this reason, the space of storage vegetables is remained under optimum condition very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetable container for refrigerator and the refrigerator with this vegetable container, be configured such that the inside of vegetable container can be maintained at low vacuum state.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable container for refrigerator and has the refrigerator of this vegetable container, is configured such that the dew being formed in vegetable container cannot observe with the naked eye, and dew is directed to water collection unit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable container for refrigerator and has the refrigerator of this vegetable container, be configured such that the dew being formed in vegetable container can easily discharge, and the inside of vegetable container can be maintained at low vacuum state.
According to an aspect of the present invention, can be by providing a kind of vegetable container for refrigerator to be embodied as above-mentioned and other object, it comprises: housing, and have and be formed on its anterior opening, described housing is provided with the accommodation space being limited in described housing and treats storing substance with storage; Drawer, to seal the inside of described housing; Negative pressure portion, to form vacuum in described housing; And rib, to increase the intensity of described housing, wherein said rib is at least one the surperficial reinforcement that is couple to described housing, is positioned at described opening contiguous, and has the intensity larger than described housing.
In addition, described vegetable container can also comprise: floss hole, forms through the bottom surface of described housing, to discharge water from described housing; And switch valve, to open and close described floss hole.
Can described switch valve be moved to a side by external force described switch valve is opened, and by elastic force, described switch valve be moved to opposite side described switch valve cuts out.
Described floss hole can comprise: water collection unit, and recessed in a position of the described bottom surface of described housing; And discharge portion, to allow described water collection unit to be communicated with the outside of described housing.
Switch valve can comprise: valve plug, opens and closes described discharge portion; Head, is positioned in described water collection unit; Valve shaft, is connected between described valve plug and described head, and described valve shaft runs through described floss hole; And spring, be arranged in described floss hole, move described switch valve to apply elastic force.
In addition, described vegetable container can also comprise: multiple introducing preventing members, and around described header arrangement, described introducing preventing member is spaced apart from each other, described introducing preventing member extends to described water collection unit from described head.
In described switch valve reciprocating motion process, described introducing preventing member can move back and forth in described water collection unit.
Meanwhile, described switch valve can, by contacting to be moved to a side with described drawer, open described switch valve.
Can close described switch valve by the pressure differential between described housing inside and outside, and can open described switch valve in the time that the pressure differential between described enclosure interior and outside discharges.
Described switch valve can comprise: fixed part, there is the space being limited to wherein, and discharge water by this space, described fixed part is inserted and secured in described floss hole; And at least two close contact lip sheets, be connected to the bottom of described fixed part, make described close contact lip sheet can be due to the pressure differential between described enclosure interior and outside close contact each other.
When enclosure interior pressure is during lower than outside pressure, described close contact lip sheet each other close contact carrys out closing switch valve.On the other hand, in the time that the pressure differential between enclosure interior and outside is released, described close contact lip sheet can be separated from each other to open switch valve.
Described fixed part can comprise: engaging protrusion, blocked by described floss hole; And apart from holding member, be connected to described close contact lip sheet to keep the distance between described close contact lip sheet.
Described can have at least two inclined planes apart from holding member, and the distance between described two inclined planes reduces to described close contact lip sheet gradually from described engaging protrusion.
Described close contact lip sheet can be coupled to the lower end on described inclined plane, and described close contact lip sheet can be realized face contact each other.
In addition, vegetable container can also comprise: guiding channel, and the inner surface that is formed on described housing is sentenced the water being formed in described housing is directed to described floss hole, and wherein said guiding channel comprises: at least two teats, outstanding towards the inside of described housing; And at least one recess, being arranged between corresponding described teat, described recess is recessed towards described hull outside.
Brief description of the drawings
By a detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, can more clearly understand above and other objects of the present invention, feature and other advantage, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the state that illustrates that the refrigerator doors shown in Fig. 1 opens;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram illustrating according to the vegetable container for refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the state that illustrates that vegetable container is opened according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the stereogram of housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates reinforcement to be couple to the stereogram of the state of housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the front view of housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 A illustrates the end face of housing and the partial plan layout of side surface according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 B illustrates while observation from the inside of housing, the partial plan layout of the end face of housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 C is the cutaway view along the I-I line of Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view that the guiding channel of each embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 11 is the amplification view that the B part of Fig. 7 is shown;
Figure 12 is the cutaway view of the state that illustrates that the switch valve of Figure 11 opens;
Figure 13 illustrates the stereogram of switch valve according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are the views illustrating according to the operation of embodiments of the invention switch valve;
Figure 16 illustrates the cutaway view of switch valve according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the state that illustrates that the switch valve of Figure 16 opens;
Figure 18 be illustrate as shown in figure 16 according to the stereogram of the switch valve of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, now will be in detail with reference to embodiment, its example shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the front view of the state that illustrates that the refrigerator doors shown in Fig. 1 opens.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, refrigerator comprises according to an embodiment of the invention: body 2, has the storeroom F and the R that are limited to wherein; Cooling device 40, for cold storage chamber F and R; And door 4 and 6, be respectively used to open and close storeroom F and R.
Cooling device 40 carries out heat exchange with outside and comes cold storage chamber F and R.Cooling device 40 can be made up of the refrigerating circulatory device that comprises compressor, condenser, expansion gear and evaporimeter.Alternately, cooling device 40 can be made up of the thermoelectric element that comprises the first and second different metals that are spaced apart from each other, and makes in the first and second metals one to absorb heat, and another release heat in the first and second metals.Hereinafter, cooling device 40 will be described to be made up of refrigerating circulatory device.
Cooling device 40 comes cold storage chamber F and R with the sequential loop cold-producing medium of compressor → condenser → expansion gear → evaporimeter → compressor.
The evaporimeter of cooling device 40 can be arranged to the outer wall of apotheca F and R and contact, with direct cold storage chamber F and R.Alternately, cooling device 40 also can comprise circulating cold air fan 50, with the air circulating in storeroom F and R by evaporimeter and storeroom F and R, make the air in storeroom F and R can cold storage chamber F and R, simultaneously by storeroom F and R and evaporimeter circulation.
In the storeroom F of body 2 and R, can arrange shelf 8 and 10, on shelf 8 and 10, place to be stored such as the object such as food and garnishes.
In addition can be arranged in order to store the vegetable container 100 of vegetables and fruit in the storeroom F and R of body 2.
Vegetable container 100 can be arranged in storeroom F and R, and vegetable container 100 can be extracted out from storeroom F and R.Alternately, vegetable container 100 can be fixedly mounted in storeroom F and R.
Door 4 and 6 is installed in body 2 places, and door 4 and 6 can be hinged on left and right directions or on above-below direction.When being arranged in door 4 and 6 and closing such as the beverage of mineral water, milk, fruit juice and alcoholic beverage or door basket ice such as ice cream 5 in order to storing towards the sidepiece (rear portion) of the door 4 and 6 of storeroom F and R.
At door, multiple baskets 5 can be installed by 4 and 6 places, make a basket 5 each other vertical spacing open.
Storeroom F and R can comprise refrigerating chamber F and refrigerating chamber R.Door 4 and 6 comprises the refrigerating chamber door 4 that opens and closes refrigerating chamber F and the refrigerating-chamber door 6 that opens and closes refrigerating chamber R.Shelf 8 and 10 can comprise the refrigerating chamber shelf 8 being arranged in refrigerating chamber F and be arranged in the refrigerating chamber shelf 10 in refrigerating chamber R.Door basket 5 can be arranged in refrigerating chamber F and wait for freezing object to store such as ice cream, or is arranged in refrigerating chamber R to store the object of waiting for refrigeration such as milk, fruit juice and alcoholic beverage.
Hereinafter, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings vegetable container 100 in detail.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram illustrating according to the vegetable container of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the state that illustrates that vegetable container is opened according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 5 illustrates the stereogram of housing according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 6 illustrates reinforcement to be couple to the stereogram of the state of housing according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 7 is the sectional view of housing according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 8 is the front view of housing according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 9 A illustrates the end face of housing and the partial plan layout of side surface according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 9 B illustrates while observation from the inside of housing, the partial plan layout of the end face of housing according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 9 C is the cutaway view along the I-I line of Fig. 9 A, and Figure 10 is the cutaway view that the guiding channel of each embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, vegetable container 100 comprises housing 110, drawer 120, floss hole 180, negative pressure portion 190 and switch valve 170.
In addition, vegetable container 100 can also comprise guiding channel 200a to 200d.
Housing 110 limits the outward appearance of vegetable container 100.Housing 110 is arranged in the storeroom F and R of refrigerator body 2.In addition, housing 110 is configured to have the dual structure of inner casing and shell.Shell can be fixed in storeroom F and R, and inner casing can be installed in shell inner casing can be extracted out from shell.
Housing 110 has the opening 113 being formed on before it.In housing 110, limit the accommodation space A that treats storing substance in order to store.
For example, housing 110 can be formed as having the shape of the rectangular parallelepiped protrusion part that is defined in the A of accommodation space wherein.More specifically, only have the front portion (opening 113) of inserting or extracting the housing 110 that passes through of drawer 120 out to be opened, and other five faces of housing 110 can be closed., in Fig. 2, at the front portion of housing 110 formation opening 113 and at layout rear surface, the rear portion of housing 110 110d.End face 110a and bottom surface 110c can be arranged in top and bottom at housing 110, and can arrange side surface 110b at the opposed sidepiece of housing 110.End face 110a and the bottom surface 110c of housing 110 can have the area larger than the side surface 110b of housing 110.
Can the negative pressure portion 190 in order to produce negative pressure (crossing vacuum) in housing 110 be installed in a side of housing 110.For example, negative pressure portion 190 can be made up of pump (vavuum pump).
In addition,, although not shown, negative pressure portion 190 can be connected to housing 110 via tube connector.Therefore,, in the time that drawer 120 inserts housing 110, negative pressure portion 190 can discharge air with to housing 110 step-downs from housing 110.
Also can be formed on the outside flange 119 extending of accommodation space A in the edge of opening 113.That is to say, flange 119 can be formed at the front of housing 110, and flange 119 is stretched out.
Flange 119 can be perpendicular to the side surface 110b of housing 110 and end face and sole arrangement.Flange 119 can refer to that perpendicular to the side surface 110b of housing 110 and end face and sole arrangement flange 119 extends in the vertical direction of housing 110 and horizontal direction.In addition, term " vertically " does not represent mathematical " completely vertical ", but represents " having the vertical of error " in engineering.
Flange 119 can be arranged perpendicular to the end face 110a of housing 110 and bottom surface 110b, to prevent because the negative pressure producing in housing 110 makes the edge of opening 113 sagging.Particularly, the bending stress that flange 119 can be formed on the vertical direction of housing 110 bending stress to produce at opening 113 edges as opposing supports.
In addition,, in the time of drawer 120 seal casinghousing 110, flange 119 provides the region contacting with drawer 120.Particularly, in the time that the inside of housing 110 is maintained at almost vacuum state, be necessary the inside of housing 110 and outside to isolate completely.Because flange 119 provides the space contacting with drawer 120, so flange 119 has improved the sealing property of vegetable container 100.In addition, use seal 140 at the contact area place between drawer 120 and housing 110, flange 119 can provide the space contacting with seal 140.
At least one surface at the edge of opening 113 can be configured to have domes, and the surperficial middle part at the edge of its split shed 113 protrudes from the outside of accommodation space A.
For example, as shown in Figure 5, the edge of opening 113 has and comprises end face 110a, the bottom surface 110c of housing 110 and the rectangular shape of side surface 110b.The end face 110a of housing 110 and bottom surface 110c are roughly longer than the side surface 110b of housing 110.Consequently, the end face 110a of housing 110 and the bottom surface 110c distortion largely due to the bending stress of the pressure differential generation between inside and the outside of housing 110.So, on the surface at the edge of opening 113 (for example, the front end of the end face 110a of housing 110) there are domes, the middle part of the edge surface of its split shed 113 protrudes from the outside situation of accommodation space A, can effectively resist the bending stress applying in housing 110 internal direction.That is to say, in the case of the edge designs of opening 113 is become to have domes, can prevent that the opening 113 of housing 110 is to housing 110 interior curve.
Housing 110 can also comprise increasing the ribs 111 of housing 110 intensity.
Ribs 111 is the elements that form on housing 110 deformation directions.Ribs 111 can be integrally formed by injection mo(u)lding and housing 110.
For example, ribs 111 can be formed on the outer surface of housing 110, with firm accommodation space A in housing 110.In addition, can form in a first direction multiple ribs 111 and can in the direction of intersecting with first direction, form multiple ribs 111.
In the inner surface 110 of housing 110, can form guide rail 117 with guiding drawer 120, make drawer 120 be inserted into housing 110 in the mode of drawer and extract out from housing 110.For example, guide rail 117 can be formed on the medial surface place of housing 110, makes guide rail 117 extend to rear portion from front portion.
The inside of drawer 120 seal casinghousings 110.Drawer 120 limits the outward appearance of vegetable container 100 together with housing 110.
For example, drawer 120 can comprise the incorporating section 123 limiting in order to receive the accommodation space for the treatment of storing substance, and is arranged in the forepiece 121 of 123 front portions, incorporating section.
Incorporating section 123 is inserted housing 110 in the mode of drawer and is extracted out from housing 110.For example, be formed on the outer surface of incorporating section 123 corresponding to the guider 129 of the guide rail 117 of housing 110, incorporating section 123 can be moved forward along guide rail 117 from housing 110 and move into backward housing 110.
For example, incorporating section 123 can have in its top and the anterior hexahedral shape of opening.
Forepiece 121 can be arranged in the front portion of incorporating section 123.Forepiece 121 can be formed has the size larger than incorporating section 123.Therefore, the EDGE CONTACT of the edge of forepiece 121 and opening 113 is with seal casinghousing 110.
Forepiece 121 can roughly form the shape of rectangle (rectangular parallelepiped protrusion part).More specifically, forepiece 121 can have the size and dimension corresponding with the size and dimension of the flange 119 of opening 113.Namely, can form forepiece 121 to contact with the flange 110 of housing 110.
In addition, forepiece 121 can be provided for the handle 125 of extracting out or inserting.
Handle 125 can be arranged on the upper area of forepiece 121.
For example, handle 125 can be recessed towards rear portion, makes to form and grasp space from the surface of forepiece 121.
In the case of the inside of housing 110 is sealed by drawer 120, between the inside of housing 110 and outside, produce pressure differential.That is to say, in the time that the inside of housing 110 is sealed by drawer 120, the inside of housing 110 is by 190 step-downs of negative pressure portion, and it is lower than the pressure of housing 110 outsides that result is that the pressure of housing 110 inside becomes.
Contact area place between the forepiece 121 of drawer 120 and the edge of opening 113 can arrange seal 140, with by the internal insulation of housing 110 in the outside of housing 110.
For example, seal 140 can be made up of elastomeric material.
Seal 140 can (or flange 119) form closed loop shape along the edge of opening 113.
Sealing holding device 160 can be set between housing 110 and drawer 120 to keep the internal insulation of housing 110 in the state of housing 110 outsides.
For example, sealing holding device 160 can comprise: holding section, is couple to one that from drawer 120 and housing 110, selects; And fastening part, be couple to another that select from drawer 120 and housing 110, make fastening part can be secured to holding section.But the present invention is not limited to this.Sealing holding device 160 can have various structures.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, floss hole 180 is formed on the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, and the water that makes to be formed in housing 110 is collected in floss hole 180.Particularly, form floss hole 180 by the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, make the water forming in housing 110 discharge housing 110 by floss hole 180.
The position of floss hole 180 is lower than the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, and the water that makes to be formed in housing 110 can be collected in floss hole 180 due to gravity.Water in housing 110 can be when the temperature in housing 110 be reduced to dew point or when lower in housing 110 dew due to the saturated formation of humidity.
More specifically, the bottom surface 110c of housing 110 can be downward-sloping towards floss hole 180, makes mobile water because gravity can be directed effectively to floss hole 180.
The floss hole 180 of various quantity can be set.But in the situation that a floss hole 180 is set, for being conducive to the collection of water, floss hole 180 can be disposed generally on the middle part of the bottom surface 110c of housing 110.
Switch valve 170 can be set in floss hole 180 to open and close floss hole 180, to be controlled at the discharge of the water of collecting at floss hole 180 places.To be described in more detail below switch valve 170.
With reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 10, form guiding channel 200a to 200d at the inner surface place of housing 110, so that the water being formed in housing 110 is directed to floss hole 180.In addition, guiding channel 200a to 200d, for covering the dew forming at housing 110, makes to observe with the naked eye dew.
Can at least a portion of the inner surface of housing 110, form guiding channel 200a to 200d.Certainly, can on the whole inner surface of shell 110, form guiding channel 200a to 200d.
Guiding channel 200a to 200d can have various shapes.
With reference to Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 C, can form at the inner surface place of housing 110 guiding channel 200a to 200d, make the guiding channel 200a to 200d can be recessed and outstanding so that water is guided towards floss hole 180.
For example, guiding channel 200a to 200d can comprise: towards inner outstanding at least two teats 210 of housing 110, and be arranged at least one recess 220 between corresponding teat 210, recess 220 is recessed towards the outside of housing 110.
Teat 210 extends on the left and right directions of housing 110.Repeat to be furnished with multiple teats 210 to rear portion from the front portion of housing 110.
Teat 210 is the parts that extend in one direction under outstanding more state than recess 220 at teat 210, makes the water forming in housing 110 can flow to recess 220.Between corresponding teat 210, form recess 220, make recess 220 lower than teat 210, so that water guiding channel to be provided.
Especially, with reference to Figure 10, each in teat 210 can have any shape of selecting from triangle, quadrangle and semicircle as cross sectional shape.Be that in triangle or semicircular situation, the dew forming on the inner surface of housing 110 is easy to flow to recess 220 at the cross sectional shape of each teat 210, make to observe with the naked eye dew.
More specifically, each teat 210 can be limited by the sidepiece of two inclinations 211 and 212.That is to say, each teat 210 can have triangle or the quadrangular section with two angled sides 211 and 212.
Teat 210 and recess 220 are from the front portion of housing 110 to rear portion alternative arrangement.When the temperature in housing 110 is reduced to dew point or when lower, the moisture in housing 110 can be by saturated to form dew.Dew flows to recess 220 and is stored in recess 220 from teat 210.Especially, dew does not rest on outstanding teat 210, but because the adhesive force between cohesive force and water and housing 110 inner surfaces of water moves to recessed recess 220.
In addition, when teat 210 and recess 220 from the front portion of housing 110 to the state of rear portion alternative arrangement dew be stored in recess 220 in time, the user who is arranged in the front of housing 110 cannot see the dew that is stored in recess 220 easily.That is to say, visibility is low.This is the range of vision that can hinder user because of the teat 210 that extends to right side from the left side of housing 110.
Particularly, with reference to Fig. 9 c, each teat 210 can have the leg-of-mutton shape of approximate right angle as cross sectional shape (along the line at the sensing rear portion, front portion from housing 110).
More specifically, each teat 210 can be limited by the first inclined side 211 and second inclined side 212 of extending to form summit from the opposite end of base portion 213.
Base portion 213 is any lines that interconnect contiguous recess 220.
The Length Ratio (d3:d1:d2) of base portion 213, the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212 can be 1.4 to 1.6:1.9 to 2.1:2.36 to 2.64.Therefore, in the time of application Pythagorean theorem, each teat 210 can have approximate right angle triangle as cross sectional shape, and the interior angle wherein limiting between base portion 213 and the first inclined side 211 is approximately 90 degree.
Teat 210 and recess 220 are with respect to the second inclined side 212 symmetries.
Be formed as in tetragonal situation at teat 210 and recess 220, the dew forming on the inner surface of housing 110 cannot easily move to recess 220.Therefore, dew may rest on teat 210, and consequently, user can observe dew.
Be formed as in leg-of-mutton situation at teat 210 and recess 220, the dew being formed on the inner surface of housing 110 can move to recess 220 easily.Particularly, being formed on dew on the inner surface of housing 110, on the inner surface of housing 110, between the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212, to have large contact surface long-pending.The long-pending adhesive force that increases dew of such large contact surface.Consequently, dew can move to recess 220 easily.
Particularly, in the situation that teat 210 and recess 220 are formed as right angled triangle, the dew being formed on the inner surface of housing 110 can more easily move to recess 220.Specifically, in the case of the interior angle (angle between the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212) of each recess 220 become large, the dew that is formed on the summit place of teat 210 cannot easily move to recess 220.On the other hand, in the case of the interior angle (angle between the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212) of each recess 220 excessively reduces, the excessive height of each teat 210 increases, and consequently the thickness of the strength decreased of housing 110 and housing 110 increases.
Therefore, in the situation that teat 210 and recess 220 are formed as right angled triangle, are necessary to configure teat 210 and recess 220 and make the interior angle (angle between the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212) of each recess 220 reduce the height of each teat 210 simultaneously can excessively not increase the adhesive force between water and recess 220.
The first inclined side 211 of each teat 210 can be positioned at the more position by housing 110 front portions than the second inclined side 212 of each teat 210.
The summit of the each teat 210 being formed by the first inclined side 211 and the second inclined side 212 can be round, with the dew that prevents from forming at the summit place of each teat 210 because gravity falls into housing 110 and is directed to recess 220 with the dew that the summit place at each teat 210 is formed.
Spacing P between corresponding teat 210 can be 1.5mm to 2.5mm.Spacing P between corresponding teat 210 is greater than 2.5mm, and the dew being formed on the inner surface of housing 110 can not easily move to recess 220.On the other hand, the spacing P between corresponding teat 210 is less than 1.5mm, and each recess 220 can not provide enough spaces to collect dew, causes and can observe with the naked eye dew.
In addition, each teat 210 can have the height of 1.5mm to 2.5mm.In the case of the height of each teat 210 is excessive, the strength decreased of housing 110.On the other hand, in the case of the height of each teat 210 is too little, each recess 220 can not provide enough spaces to collect dew.
Review Fig. 9 b, embodiments of the invention can also comprise the accessory channel crossing with guiding channel 200 225, and accessory channel 225 is recessed in the inner surface of housing 110.
The dew being formed in housing 110 moves along the left and right directions of housing 110 along recess 220.Dew to the movement of housing front and rear is limited by teat 210.In housing 110 form dew quantity too much, dew can not scatter along recess 220 but can fall into housing 110.
Accessory channel 225 is crossing with teat 210 and recess 220, water is directed in other adjacent recess 220 too much in the case of being formed on dew quantity in housing 110.
Particularly, accessory channel 225 extends to rear portion from the front portion of housing 110, and accessory channel 225 is communicated with recess 220.
Hereinafter, the guiding channel 200a to 200d of housing 110 respective surfaces places formation will be described in detail in.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 to Figure 10, guiding channel 200a to 200d can comprise end face guiding channel 200a, side surface guiding channel 200b, rear surface guiding channel 200d and bottom surface guiding channel 200c.
End face guiding channel 200a is formed on the inner side of the end face of housing 110.The teat 210 of end face guiding channel 200a and recess 220 can extend towards the side of housing 110 110b.In addition, the teat 210 of end face guiding channel 200a and recess 220 can extend to rear surface 110d from the front portion of housing 110.
The end face 110a of housing 110 can be from the middle part of housing to housing 110 side 110b downward-sloping, make the water that forms on the inner surface of housing 110 because gravity is directed into the side 110b of housing 110 along end face guiding channel 200a.Namely, as shown in Figure 8, the end face 110a of housing 110 can be configured to have domes, and the middle part of the end face 110a of its middle shell 110 projects upwards from housing 110.In the case of 110 end face 110a of housing as above forms, the strength increase of the end face 110a of housing 110, and the water forming on the end face 110a of housing 110 can be directed into due to gravity the side 110b of housing 110.
Side surface guiding channel 200b is formed on the inner side place of the side surface 110b of housing 110.The teat 210 of side guiding passage 200b and recess 220 can extend to from the end face 110a of housing 110 the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, and the water that makes to be formed on the side 110b of housing 110 can flow towards the bottom surface of housing 110 110c due to gravity.
In addition, the recess 220 of end face guiding channel 200a can be connected to the recess 220 of (being communicated to) side surface guiding channel 200b, makes the water forming on the end face 110a of housing 110 can be directed effectively to the side 110b of housing 110.
Rear surface guiding channel 200d is formed on the inner side of the rear surface 110d of housing 110.The teat 210 of rear surface guiding channel 200d and recess 220 can extend to from the end face 110a of housing 110 the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, and the water that makes to be formed on the rear surface 110d of housing 110 can flow towards the bottom surface of housing 110 110c due to gravity.
Bottom surface guiding channel 200c is formed on the inner side of the bottom surface 110c of housing 110.
The teat 210 of bottom surface guiding channel 200c and recess 220 can extend towards floss hole 180, and the water that makes to be formed in housing 110 can flow towards floss hole 180 due to gravity.In addition, guiding channel 200c in bottom surface can slope down to floss hole 180 more effectively to collect water.
For example, guiding channel 200c in bottom surface can extend with radial manner by self-discharging mouth 180.Certainly, the recess 220 of the recess 220 of end face guiding channel 200a, side surface guiding channel 200b and the recess 220 of bottom surface guiding channel 200c can be connected to each other (connection) effectively collect water.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, the water (dew) being formed in housing 110 can flow and then be collected in floss hole 180 places along water movable passageway f.
The function of rib is the intensity for increasing housing 110.
For example, rib may be embodied as a lip-deep reinforcement 130 that is couple to housing 110.Be formed on housing 110 anterior at opening 113, the pressure of housing 110 inside is lower than the pressure of housing 110 outsides, and consequently the edge of opening 113 is sagging towards the inside of housing 110.Reinforcement 130 can prevent that the edge of opening 113 is sagging.The edge of opening 113 comprises anterior top, the bottom surface 110c of housing 110 and the side 110b of housing 110 of the end face 110a of housing 110.
More particularly, reinforcement 130 can be arranged in the maximum surface in the surface of housing 110.That is to say, form as shown in Figure 5 and have in the case of the rectangular parallelepiped protrusion part shape of its anterior opening 113 forming at housing 110, in the surface of housing 110, the top of maximum (the end face 110a of housing 110 or bottom surface 110c) is because the pressure differential between housing 10 inside and outside is out of shape maximum.Therefore, be disposed in the surface of housing 110 maximum one simultaneously the edge of adjacent openings 113 at reinforcement 130, can effectively prevent the distortion of opening 113.
Reinforcement 130 can be disposed in the end face 110a place of housing 110.In addition, in accommodation space, A reduces owing to arrange reinforcement 130 in housing 110 time, so reinforcement 130 can be disposed in the outside of the end face 110a of housing 110.
Due to the distortion maximum at the edge of opening, so reinforcement 130 can adjacent openings 113 be arranged.
Reinforcement 130 can be parallel to the edge placement of opening 113.Term " parallel " does not represent mathematical " completely parallel ", and represents " having the parallel of error " in engineering.In addition, term " parallel " can refer to corresponding to arranging each other simultaneously each other with " parallel " between " parallel " and straight line between the isolated curve of fixed range.The edge placement that is parallel to opening 113 at reinforcement 130, can more effectively prevent the distortion at opening 113 edges.
In addition, be couple under the state of flange 119 in a side of reinforcement 130, reinforcement 130 can be disposed in end face 110a and/or the 110b place, bottom surface of housing 110.In the situation that reinforcement 130 is coupled to flange 119, can more effectively prevent the distortion at opening 113 edges.
Reinforcement 130 can have the various shapes of the high impedance to flexure stress.For example, reinforcement 130 can comprise the first member 131, and isolated the first member 133 of the first member 131 and be connected to the first member 131 and the first member 133 between connector 135, connector 135 has through hole 136, inserts through through hole 136 bolt that is fastened to housing 119.That is to say, reinforcement 130 can have the shape of the bracket of the high impedance to flexure stress.At it, the position corresponding to through hole 136 is provided with axle sleeve 114 to housing 110, and bolted is to axle sleeve 114.
The first member 131 and the first member 133 can be vertically arranged on the end face of housing 110, to improve the impedance to bending stress.Namely, the first member 131 and the first member 133 can be arranged on the above-below direction of housing 110.
In addition, one end of one end of the first member 131 and the first member 133 can contact a surface of housing 110, has the height identical with ribs 111, to reduce the space being occupied by reinforcement 130 simultaneously.In this case, connector 135 can have the height identical with the upper end of reinforcement 130.
Reinforcement 130 can be made by having than the more high-intensity material of housing 110.For example, reinforcement 130 can be made up of metal material or alloy material.Particularly, reinforcement 130 can be made up of at least one that being selected from steel, steel alloy, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, stainless steel and stainless steel alloy.But the present invention is not limited to this.
Figure 11 is the amplification view that the B part of Fig. 7 is shown, Figure 12 is the cutaway view of the state that illustrates that the switch valve of Figure 11 opens, and Figure 13 illustrates the stereogram of switch valve according to an embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Figure 11 to Figure 13, floss hole 180 can comprise water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182.The direction of hereinafter mentioning is based on Figure 11 and Figure 12.
As shown in figure 11, floss hole 180 is the holes that form through the bottom surface 110c of housing 110.The shape of floss hole 180 has no particular limits.Floss hole 180 can have various shape, as long as floss hole 180 provides water passing away.But floss hole 180 can have the shape corresponding to the valve shaft 172 of switch valve 170, the valve shaft 172 of switch valve 170 can be moved back and forth in floss hole 180.
Water collection unit 181 can recessed housing 110 a position of bottom surface 110c with the water in assembling supporting member 110.The water that water collection unit 181 is formed in housing 110 flows and makes water be collected in the part at water collection unit 181 places along the inner surface of housing 110.In addition, spring 174 (will be described below) is arranged in water collection unit 181, makes the elastic force by water collection unit 181 support springs 174.
Discharge portion 182 allows water collection unit 181 to be communicated with the outside of housing 110, and the water of collecting at water collection unit 181 places can be discharged into outside housing 110.Discharge portion 182 can have the width less than water collection unit 181.Width refers to the length on Figure 11 left and right directions.In addition, discharge portion 182 can have the size less than water collection unit 181 or internal diameter.
One end of spring 174 end difference (or bottom of water collection unit 181) that the difference of width forms between by water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182 is located.
More specifically, each shape that can be formed as hole of water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182.Water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182 can have identical central shaft.The external diameter of water collection unit 181 can be greater than the external diameter of discharge portion 182.That is to say, a position of the bottom surface 110c that water collection unit 181 can recessed housing 110, and discharge portion 182 can form through the bottom surface of water collection unit 181, and discharge portion 182 is communicated with the outside of housing 110.
For example, discharge portion 182 can be the through hole forming through the bottom of water collection unit 181.In another example, discharge portion 182 can be by the hole forming from the downward outstanding axle sleeve 184 of housing 110 bottom surface 110c.
Axle sleeve 184 can be integrally formed with housing 110.Alternately, axle sleeve 184 can separately be manufactured, and is then couple to housing 110.Axle sleeve 184 is outstanding so that the space of the valve plug 171 that inserts switch valve 170 to be provided downwards from housing 110 bottom surface 110c, make can enclosed switch valve 170 valve plug 171.
For example, in axle sleeve 184, provide the empty space that limits floss hole 182.Switch valve 170 moves back and forth in empty space.Water is discharged from housing 110 by empty space.In addition, can form the sealing surfaces 184a corresponding to valve plug 171 in the surface of the axle sleeve 184 that contacts valve plug 171.
More specifically, be formed as spherical in the situation that at valve plug 171, sealing surfaces 184a can be recessed in one end of axle sleeve 184.
In addition, axle sleeve 184 can make to increase sealing force by any being selected from rubber, synthetic resin and polysiloxanes.Certainly, axle sleeve 184 can be made up of the material identical with housing 110.
In the present embodiment, switch valve 170 can move back and forth to open and close floss hole 180 in floss hole 180.In addition, can switch valve 170 be moved to a side by external force switch valve 170 is opened, and can move to opposite side through switch valve 170 by elastic force switch valve 170 cuts out.For example, can switch valve 170 be moved to a side switch valve 170 is opened by contacting with drawer 120, and by elastic force, switch valve 170 be moved to opposite side switch valve 170 cuts out.
The position of switch valve 170 is not particularly limited.Switch valve 170 can be adjacent to the opening 113 of housing 110 and arrange.The opening 113 that is adjacent to housing 110 at switch valve 170 is arranged, unless drawer separates completely from housing 110, otherwise cannot observe with the naked eye switch valve 170.
For example, switch valve 170 can comprise valve plug 171, head 173, valve shaft 172 and spring 174.
Valve plug 171 pumps to open and close discharge portion 182.
Valve plug 171 can have various shapes with opening and closing discharge portion 182 and with sealed discharging portion 182.For example, valve plug 171 can have the larger width of brake specific exhaust emission portion 182 (or external diameter).Valve plug 171 can be formed as spherical.Certainly, also can form sealing surface 184a at a side place of the contact valve plug 171 of axle sleeve 184.In addition, valve plug 171 can be positioned at the outside of housing 110.In another example, valve plug 171 can have the larger width of brake specific exhaust emission portion 182 (or external diameter) and the width (or external diameter) less than axle sleeve 184, make in the time that discharge portion 182 is sealed by valve plug 171, valve plug 171 can insert axle sleeve 184.
Valve plug 171 can be made up to improve and the sealing force of discharge portion 182 of rubber or silicones.
Valve shaft 172 is connected to one end of valve plug 171.
One end of head 173 can be connected to valve shaft 172.Head 173 can have the width larger than valve shaft 172.Head 173 can be arranged in housing 110.Specifically, head 173 can be positioned in the water collection unit 181 of floss hole 180.The width of head 173 can be greater than the width of valve shaft 172 and the width of water collection unit 181.That is to say, the width of head 173 can be greater than the width of valve shaft 172, to provide support the space that is assemblied in the spring on valve shaft 172.In addition, the width of head 173 can be greater than the width of water collection unit 181, makes in the time that switch valve 170 pumps, and head 173 act as the brake being blocked by housing 110 bottom surface 110c.Certainly, head 173 prevents that foreign matter is incorporated into water collection unit 181.
Head 173 can also comprise multiple introducing preventing members 175, to prevent from having the introducing of preliminary dimension or larger sized foreign matter.As shown in figure 13, can around head 173, arrange and introduce preventing member 175, make to introduce preventing member 175 and be spaced apart from each other.Introduce preventing member 175 and can 173 extend to water collection unit 181 from the head.That is to say, the state that can be adjacent to introduce preventing member 175 its edge to arrange and introduce preventing member 175 at the bottom surface place of head 173, makes to introduce preventing member 175 and is spaced apart from each other.Can adjust the space length between adjacent introducing preventing member 175, to adapt to be prevented from the size of the foreign matter of introducing water collection unit 181.
In the reciprocating motion process of switch valve 170, introducing preventing member 175 can move back and forth and carry out equally guiding function in water collection unit 181.
In drawer 120 moving process, head 173 can contact the bottom surface of drawer 120.Particularly, in the time that drawer 120 moves, the bottom surface contact head 173 of incorporating section 123, result promotes head 173.In the time promoting head 173, switch valve 170 is opened.
The end face of head 173 can have round-shaped, projects upwards to change to minimum with drawer 120 in drawer 120 moving process.
Valve shaft 172 is connected between valve plug 171 and head 173.Valve shaft 172 runs through floss hole 180.That is to say, when in the time that floss hole 180 moves back and forth, valve shaft 172 moves back and forth the valve plug 171 and the head 173 that are connected to its one end and the other end.Consequently, via valve shaft 172, the reciprocating motion of head 173 is delivered to valve plug 171.
Particularly, valve shaft 172 can have than head 173 and the less width of connector 171.In addition, valve shaft 172 can have than water collection unit 181 and the less width (or external diameter) of discharge portion 182.
Spring 174 is set in floss hole 180 elastic force is applied to the reciprocating motion of switch valve 170.Particularly, one end contact head 173 of spring 174, and the contact of the other end of spring 174 is limited to the end difference between water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182.In addition, spring 174 is arranged in water collection unit 181.Spring 174 provides restoring force, to recover the inside of switch valve 170 to housing 110.
The operation of switch valve 170 is described with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12 hereinafter.
With reference to Figure 11, in the starting stage, valve plug 171 and discharge portion 182 by the elastic force of spring 174 in sealing state.Consequently, the inside of housing 110 is maintained at low vacuum state.
With reference to Figure 12, for example, in the time that external force is applied to head 173 (, drawer 120 contacts head 173), head 173 moves down.Consequently, head 173 moves down valve shaft 172 and valve plug 171.Now, connector 171 is spaced apart with discharge portion 182, and consequently water is discharged from housing 110 by discharge portion 182.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 illustrate the view of the operation of switch valve according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view of the state that illustrates that housing 110 sealed by drawer 120.
With reference to Figure 14, in the process moving at drawer 120, the bottom surface of drawer 120 contacts with head 173.Particularly, when in the moving process in the bottom surface of the incorporating section 123 of drawer 120, when the bottom surface of the incorporating section 123 of drawer 120 contacts with head 173, promote head 173 to open switch valve 170.
Drawer 120 can also (be specially the bottom surface of its incorporating section 123) in its bottom surface locates to be provided with the push mechanism 124 that contacts head 173.In the process moving at drawer 120, push mechanism 124 contacts to promote head 173 with head 173.Push mechanism 124 can protrude through the below of incorporating section 123.
In the starting stage, housing 110 is sealed by drawer 120 and the inside of housing 110 is maintained at low vacuum state.Make switch valve 170 remain on closure state (state that discharge portion 182 is sealed by connector 171) by the elastic force of spring 174.
Figure 15 illustrates the cutaway view of opening the state of drawer 120 from housing 110.
Drawer 120 is opened, and the low vacuum state of the inside of housing 110 is released simultaneously.Now, move to the front portion of housing 110 and the head 173 of push mechanism 124 pull switch valves 170 at drawer 120.
In the time that head 173 is pushed, valve plug and discharge portion 182 are spaced apart, and the water that is consequently stored in water collection unit 181 places is discharged from housing 110.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the normal moment, because the elastic force floss hole 180 of spring 174 is sealed by switch valve 170, consequently the inside of housing 110 is maintained under low vacuum state.On the other hand, in the time that drawer 120 is opened, switch valve 170 opens that the water being formed in housing 110 is discharged to outside automatically.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the simple structure of the control based on without extra, can, by opening and closing simply drawer 120, be discharged to outside by the water that is formed on housing 110.
Figure 16 illustrates the cutaway view of switch valve according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the state that illustrates that the switch valve of Figure 16 opens, and Figure 18 be illustrate as shown in figure 16 according to the stereogram of the switch valve of the embodiment of the present invention.
To Figure 18, can comprise housing 110, drawer 120, floss hole 180 and switch valve 1700 for the vegetable container 100 of refrigerator with reference to Figure 16 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Floss hole 180 can comprise water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182.The direction of hereinafter mentioning is based on Figure 16 and Figure 17.
As shown in figure 16, floss hole 180 is the holes that form through the bottom surface 110c of housing 110.The shape of floss hole 180 is not particularly limited.Floss hole 180 can have various shapes, as long as floss hole 180 provides water guiding channel.But floss hole 180 can have the shape corresponding to switch valve 1700, make switch valve 1700 can be arranged in floss hole 180.
A position of the bottom surface 110c of water collection unit 181 in can recessed housing 110 is to be collected in water in housing 110.Water collection unit 181 is formed in water in housing 110 along the mobile parts of the inner surface of housing 110, makes water be collected in water collection unit 181 places.
Discharge portion 182 allows water collection unit 181 to be communicated with the outside of housing 110, makes the water of collecting at water collection unit 181 places can discharge housing 110.Discharge portion 182 can have the width less than water collection unit 181.Width refers to the length of left and right directions in Figure 16.In addition, discharge portion 182 can have the size less than water collection unit 181 or internal diameter.
More specifically, water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182 can respectively be formed as the shape in hole.Water collection unit 181 and discharge portion 182 can have identical central shaft.The external diameter of water collection unit 181 can be greater than the external diameter of discharge portion 182.That is to say, water collection unit 181 can be recessed in a position of the bottom surface of housing 110 110c, and discharge portion 182 can, through the bottom surface formation of water collection unit 181, make discharge portion 182 be communicated with the outside of housing 110.
The internal diameter of water collection unit 18 or width can be uniformities.Alternately, water collection unit 181 can have end difference, is stuck by the engaging protrusion (will be described below) of this end difference fixed part.
For example, discharge portion 182 can be the through hole forming through the bottom of water collection unit 181.
In the present embodiment, switch valve 1700 is arranged in floss hole 180 to open and close floss hole 180.Can be by the pressure differential closing switch valve 1700 between the inside of housing 110 and outside, and in the time that the pressure differential between inside and the outside of housing 110 is released, open switch valve 1700.The material that switch valve 1700 can be out of shape by the pressure differential between inside and outside by housing 110 is made.For example, switch valve 1700 can be made with flexible rubber or silicones by being ductile.
For example, switch valve 1700 can comprise fixed part 1710 and close contact lip sheet 1750.
Fixed part 1710 have be limited to wherein space, discharge water by this space.Fixed part 1710 is inserted and secured in floss hole 180.That is to say, fixed part 1710 can have the external shape corresponding to the interior shape of floss hole 180.The space of the draining of fixed part 1710 can have various shapes.Fixed part 1710 can be fixed in floss hole 180.
For example, in the situation that floss hole 180 has cylindrical shape, the external shape of fixed part 1710 can be the cylindrical shape corresponding to the internal diameter of floss hole 180.In addition, in fixed part 1710, limit drainage space.
Fixed part 1710 can comprise and be discharged mouthful 180 engaging protrusion of blocking 1720, and is connected to the distance holding member 1730 of two close contact lip sheets 1750, in order to keep the distance between close contact lip sheet 1750.
Switch valve 1700 is discharged mouth 180 by engaging protrusion 1720 and blocks.Because switch valve 1700 and housing 110 separate manufacture, be then inserted into the floss hole 180 being formed in housing 110, so need fixture in the time that switch valve 1700 is inserted to floss hole 180.The end difference that engaging protrusion 1720 is formed in floss hole 180 blocks that switch valve 1700 is fixed in floss hole 180.
Engaging protrusion 1720 can have the size of amplification in the periphery of fixed part 1710, make fixed part 1710 have single end difference.
Engaging protrusion 1720 is couple to the end difference being formed in floss hole 180.The position of end difference has no particular limits.For example, as shown in figure 16, end difference can be given prominence to from a position of discharge portion 182 inside.
Be connected to two close contact lip sheets 1750 apart from holding member 1730, to keep the distance between close contact lip sheet 1750.That is to say, be connected between two close contact lip sheets 1750 and engaging protrusion 1720 apart from holding member 1730, make the distance uniformity between close contact lip sheet 1750.That is to say, be maintained at low vacuum state in the inside of housing 110, due to the pressure differential between housing 110 inside and outside, can make to be out of shape apart from holding member 1730, consequently two close contact lip sheets 1750 can contact with each other.On the other hand, in the d/d situation of low vacuum state of the inside of shell 110, due to the keep at a distance weight of parts 1730 of close contact lip sheet 1750 and distance, two close contact lip sheets 1750 can be spaced apart from each other.
For example, can have at least two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b apart from holding member 1730, the distance between them reduces to close contact lip sheet 1750 gradually from engaging protrusion 1720.That is to say can there is at least two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b apart from holding member 1730, make to be formed as having apart from holding member 1730 funnel shaped that is limited to the guiding channel of water wherein.
That is to say to have at least two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b apart from holding member 1730, the distance between them reduces to the outside of housing 110 gradually from the inside of housing 110.
In the time that drawer 120 is closed, under the low vacuum state of the pressure that the inside of housing 110 is maintained at housing 110 inside lower than housing 110 external pressures.On the other hand, in the time that drawer 120 is opened, the pressure of housing 110 inside becomes the atmospheric pressure equating with housing 110 external pressures.Therefore, there is at least two the inclined plane 1730a and the 1730b that show uniform rigidity apart from holding member 1730, and the distance between them reduces to the outside of housing 110 gradually from the inside of housing 110, due to the close contact lip sheet 1750 of the state compared with large pressure reduction and in close contact between the inside of housing 110 and the outside of housing 110, in the time that closing, drawer 120 is opened preventing.
Two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b make to be limited to apart from the shape of the water guiding channel in holding member 1730 and are deformed into the slit-shaped (referring to Figure 16 and Figure 12) of observing from top.That is to say, be adjacent to distance between two inclined plane 1730a and the 1730b of close contact lip sheet 1750 less, and width between inclined plane 1730a and the front and rear of 1730b is relatively larger than the distance between two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b.Therefore, be limited to apart from the shape of the water guiding channel in holding member 1730 and become the slit-shaped with long narrow gap.
When being limited to while becoming slit-shaped apart from the shape of the water guiding channel in holding member 1730 due to two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b, two close contact lip sheets 1750 that are couple to the lower end of inclined plane 1730a and 1730b are spaced apart from each other with the state that limits long narrow gap between close contact lip sheet 1750.Therefore,, in the time producing pressure reduction between housing 110 inside and outside, two close contact lip sheets 1750 are easy to contact with each other, and consequently can guarantee larger contact area.That is to say, be eachly formed as two tabular close contact lip sheets 1750, can be to provide the state of narrow slit to be spaced apart from each other by two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b between close contact lip sheet 1750.
Meanwhile, in the case of the passage apart from limiting in holding member 1730 is too wide, due to the pressure differential of housing 110 between inside and outside, may be difficult to obtain the contact between close contact lip sheet 1750, consequently extraneous air may be introduced into housing 110.On the other hand, in the case of the passage apart from limiting in holding member 1730 is too narrow, cannot easily the water in housing 110 be discharged to outside.Owing to being limited to apart from the passage in holding member 1730 because two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b have long narrow slit-shaped, so the space of enough draining can be provided in housing 110, improve the contact force between close contact lip sheet 1750 simultaneously.
Consider the keep at a distance weight of parts 1730 and close contact lip sheet 1750 of low vacuum pressure in housing 110 and distance, set the distance between two inclined plane 1730a and the 1730b that is adjacent to close contact lip sheet 1750.That is to say, the distance between two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b bottom is set to the space of the draining that provides enough in housing 110, increases the contact force between close contact lip sheet 1750 simultaneously.
Close contact lip sheet 1750 is connected to the bottom of fixed part 1710, makes the close contact lip sheet 1750 can be because the pressure differential between the inside of housing 110 and outside contacts with each other.
For example, close contact lip sheet 1750 can be connected to inclined plane 1730a and the 1730b apart from holding member 1730, and close contact lip sheet 1750 is spaced apart from each other with preset distance.Each close contact lip sheet 1750 can be formed as plate shape.
Each close contact lip sheet 1750 can be made up of deformable material, make when the pressure of housing 110 inside is during lower than outside pressure, close contact lip sheet 1750 each other close contact with closing switch valve 1700, and in the time that the pressure differential between inside and the outside of housing 110 is released, close contact lip sheet 1750 is spaced apart from each other to open switch valve 1700.
That is to say, two close contact lip sheets 1750 are spaced apart from each other by slit-type distance due to two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b.That is to say, in the inside of housing 110 in low vacuum state, due to the pressure differential between housing 110 inside and outside, can be out of shape or close contact lip sheet 1750 can partly be out of shape apart from holding member 1730, consequently two close contact lip sheets 1750 can contact with each other.On the other hand, in the d/d situation of low vacuum state of the inside of housing 110, due to the keep at a distance weight of parts 1730 of close contact lip sheet 1750 and distance, two close contact lip sheets 1750 can be spaced apart from each other.
For example, two close contact lip sheets 1750 can be arranged to correspond to each other, and make close contact lip sheet 1750 face contact each other.Each close contact lip sheet 1750 can have enough areas.Particularly, each close contact lip sheet 1750 can be formed as tabular, and close contact lip sheet 1750 can be arranged such that the maximized surface of close contact lip sheet 1750 faces with each other.
Two close contact lip sheets 1750 are parallel to inclined plane 1730a and 1730b, are arranged in the top of two inclined plane 1730a and 1730b.
In the present embodiment, shape holding part 1770 can also comprise that the excessive deformation of the fixed part 1710 that prevents the switch valve 1700 causing due to pressure reduction excessive between the inside of housing 110 and outside causes that close contact lip sheet 1750 is spaced apart from each other.
Shape holding part 1770 has the drainage space being limited to wherein.Shape holding part 1770 inserts fixed part 1710 to keep the shape of fixed part 1710 from fixed part 1710 tops.
For example, shape holding part 1770 can have the column of being formed as, corresponding to the external diameter of the internal diameter of fixed part 1710.In addition, shape holding part 1770 can have the rigidity higher than switch valve 1700.
Shape holding part 1770 can be provided with to introduce and prevent that projection 175a from introducing fixed part 1710 to prevent the foreign matter in housing 110.
Multiple introducings prevent that projection 175a is arranged in the periphery of the upper end of shape holding part 1770, simultaneously prevent that to introduce the state that projection 175a is spaced apart from each other with preset distance is outstanding downwards.Corresponding introducing prevents that the distance between projection 175a from adapting to introduce from the inside of housing 110 size of the foreign matter of fixed part 1710.
Introducing prevents that projection 175a can be from shape holding part 1770 to upper process.More particularly, introduce prevent projection 175a can projection must be higher than the bottom surface 110c of housing 110.That is to say, each introducing prevent the end face of projection 175a can be arranged higher than the bottom surface 110c of housing 110, to prevent that foreign matter from entering into the floss hole 180 of the bottom surface 110c that is formed at housing 110.Certainly, in the situation that water collection unit 181 is formed on floss hole 180 place, introduce prevent projection 175a can projection must be more than the lower surface of water collection unit 181.
Do not form the end face of introducing the shape holding part 1770 that prevents projection 175a, can there is the height less than or equal to housing 110 bottom surface 110c, make the water in housing 110 can be introduced into switch valve 1700.
In the present embodiment, close at drawer 120, and therefore, in the situation of the inside of housing 110 in low vacuum state, two close contact lip sheets 1750 close contact each other, consequently prevents because extraneous air is introduced in the low vacuum state that housing 110 causes discharging housing 110 inside.On the other hand, be opened at drawer 120, and therefore in the d/d situation of low vacuum state of housing 110 inside, two close contact lip sheets 1750 are spaced apart from each other, the water being consequently formed in housing 110 can be discharged housing 110.That is to say, the water in housing 110 can be discharged to outside, simultaneously by keeping housing 110 inside at low vacuum state without the simple structure that extra controller or drive unit are set.
The operation of switch valve is described with reference to Figure 16 and Figure 17 hereinafter.
With reference to Figure 16, in the starting stage, drawer 120 is closed, and therefore the inside of housing 110 in low vacuum state.Now, due to the pressure differential between inside and the outside of housing 110, power is applied to the inside of housing 110 from the outside of housing 110, and consequently the distance between close contact lip sheet 1750 reduces, and therefore, connects airtight and touch lip sheet 1750 close contact each other.
When close contact lip sheet 1750 is each other when close contact, prevent that extraneous air from introducing housing 110, consequently prevent that the low vacuum state of housing 110 inside is released.
With reference to Figure 17, in the time opening drawer 120 by other method or discharge the low vacuum state of shell 110 inside, pressure differential between inside and the outside of housing 110 is released, and consequently due to the weight apart from holding member 1730, close contact lip sheet 1750 is spaced apart from each other.
In the time that two close contact lip sheets 1750 are spaced apart from each other, switch valve 1700 is opened, and consequently the water in housing 110 is discharged housing 110.
As apparent from description above, refrigerator according to the present invention has following one or more effects.
The effect that the present invention has is: the edge of shell nozzle is designed to have domes, with the periphery of opening that prevents housing to bending in housing.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: the edge at opening forms flange, sagging to prevent the edge of opening, and provides contact-making surface between seal and drawer.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: reinforcement is coupled to the edge of adjacent openings, to reduce the distortion at edge of opening.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: can suppress the distortion at the edge of opening, thereby can keep continuously the inside of vegetable container under low vacuum state.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: the dew being formed in shell inner surface moves to recess along the guiding channel that is formed on shell inner surface place, thereby dew cannot be observed with the naked eye.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: the end face of housing slopes downwardly into the side surface of housing, is formed on thus the dew on housing end face, can be directed effectively to due to gravity the side surface of housing.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: the bottom surface of housing slopes downwardly into water collection unit, guides thus from the water of housing end face and side surface and can effectively flow into water collection unit.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: in floss hole, arrange switch valve, thereby water can be discharged from housing easily.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: when normal, sealed, thereby the inside of housing is maintained at low vacuum state because the external force of spring makes floss hole by switch valve, and in the time that drawer is opened, switch valve opens that the water being formed in housing is discharged to outside automatically
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: close at drawer, and therefore enclosure interior is in the time of low vacuum state, two close contact mouth sheets close contact each other, prevent from thus introducing housing and discharging the low vacuum state of enclosure interior due to extraneous air, and open at drawer, and when therefore the low vacuum state of enclosure interior is released, two close contact lip sheets are spaced apart from each other, thereby the water being formed in housing can be discharged housing.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: switch valve is arranged to the opening that is adjacent to housing, unless drawer separates from housing completely thus, otherwise cannot observe with the naked eye switch valve, has therefore improved outward appearance.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: can, based on there is no additionally controlled simple structure, by simple opening and closing drawer, the water being formed in housing be discharged to outside.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: teat and recess are from the front portion of housing to rear portion alternative arrangement, and the user who is therefore arranged in the front of housing cannot see the dew that is stored in recess easily.
In addition, the effect that the present invention has is: under the interior angle of each recess reduces state that simultaneously height of each teat can excessively not increase, teat is formed as to right-angle triangle, to increase the adhesive force between water and recess.
Those skilled in the art in the invention it should be understood that what the effect that can reach by the present invention was not limited to describe especially above, and will more clearly understand other advantage of the present invention by appended claim.
Although for the object of explanation discloses the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can carry out various amendments, interpolation and replacement and do not depart from the disclosed scope of the invention and spirit in claims.

Claims (18)

1. for a vegetable container for refrigerator, comprising:
Housing, has and is formed on its anterior opening, and described housing is provided with the accommodation space being limited in described housing and treats storing substance with storage;
Drawer, to seal the inside of described housing;
Negative pressure portion, to form vacuum in described housing; And
Rib, to increase the intensity of described housing, wherein
Described rib is at least one the surperficial reinforcement that is couple to described housing, is positioned at described opening contiguous, and has the intensity larger than described housing.
2. vegetable container according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcement is parallel to the edge placement of described opening.
3. vegetable container according to claim 2, wherein said reinforcement is coupled to the outside of the end face of described housing.
4. vegetable container according to claim 3, wherein said reinforcement comprises:
The first member;
Second component, spaced apart with described the first member; And
Connector, is connected between described the first member and described second component, and described connector has through hole, inserts the bolt that is fastened to described housing through described through hole.
5. vegetable container according to claim 4, wherein said the first member and described second component are vertically arranged into the end face of described housing.
6. vegetable container according to claim 2, wherein said reinforcement comprises the first reinforcement and the second reinforcement, described the first reinforcement is more adjacent to the described edge of described opening than described the second reinforcement.
7. vegetable container according to claim 2, wherein said reinforcement is disposed in the maximized surface place of described housing.
8. vegetable container according to claim 1, at least one surface, described edge of wherein said opening has domes, protrudes from described accommodation space outside in the middle part on the described surface at the described edge of opening described in described domes.
9. according to the vegetable container described in any one in claim 1 to 8, also comprise:
Floss hole, forms through the bottom surface of described housing, to discharge water from described housing; And
Switch valve, to open and close described floss hole.
10. vegetable container according to claim 9, wherein moves to a side by external force by described switch valve described switch valve is opened, and by elastic force, described switch valve is moved to opposite side described switch valve cuts out.
11. vegetable containers according to claim 10, wherein said floss hole comprises:
Water collection unit, recessed in a position of the described bottom surface of described housing; And
Discharge portion, to allow described water collection unit to be communicated with the outside of described housing.
12. vegetable containers according to claim 11, wherein said switch valve comprises:
Valve plug, opens and closes described discharge portion;
Head, is positioned in described water collection unit;
Valve shaft, is connected between described valve plug and described head, and described valve shaft runs through described floss hole; And
Spring, is arranged in described floss hole, moves described switch valve to apply elastic force.
13. vegetable containers according to claim 12, also comprise:
Multiple introducing preventing members, around described header arrangement, are spaced apart from each other described introducing preventing member, and described introducing preventing member extends to described water collection unit from described head.
14. vegetable containers according to claim 13, wherein said switch valve, by contacting to be moved to a side with described drawer, opens described switch valve.
15. vegetable containers according to claim 9, wherein close described switch valve by the pressure differential between described housing inside and outside, and open described switch valve in the time that the pressure differential between described enclosure interior and outside discharges.
16. vegetable containers according to claim 15, wherein said switch valve comprises:
Fixed part, has the space being limited to wherein, discharges water by this space, and described fixed part is inserted and secured in described floss hole; And
At least two close contact lip sheets, are connected to the bottom of described fixed part, make described close contact lip sheet can be due to the pressure differential between described enclosure interior and outside close contact each other.
Vegetable container described in 17. claims 13, also comprises:
Guiding channel, the inner surface that is formed on described housing is sentenced the water being formed in described housing is directed to described floss hole, wherein
Described guiding channel comprises:
At least two teats, outstanding towards the inside of described housing; And
At least one recess, is arranged between corresponding described teat, and described recess is recessed towards described hull outside,
Described teat and described recess are from the front portion of described housing to rear portion alternative arrangement.
18. 1 kinds of refrigerators, comprising:
Body, has storeroom;
Cooling device, cooling described storeroom;
Door, in order to open and close described storeroom; And
Vegetable container, is arranged in the described storeroom of described body, and wherein said vegetable container comprises:
Housing, has and is formed on its anterior opening, and described housing is provided with the accommodation space being limited in described housing and treats that with storage storing substance, described housing are arranged on described refrigerator;
Drawer, to seal the inside of described housing;
Negative pressure portion, to form vacuum in described housing; And
Rib, to increase the intensity of described housing,
Described rib is at least one the surperficial reinforcement that is couple to described housing, is positioned at described opening contiguous, and has the intensity larger than described housing.
CN201410230991.2A 2013-05-28 2014-05-28 Vegetable container for refrigerator and the refrigerator with the vegetable container Expired - Fee Related CN104215019B (en)

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KR1020130060552A KR102141047B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same
KR10-2013-0060550 2013-05-28
KR1020130060550A KR102068179B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same
KR10-2013-0060555 2013-05-28
KR1020130060555A KR102104439B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same
KR10-2013-0060552 2013-05-28
KR10-2013-0060551 2013-05-28
KR1020130060551A KR102042220B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same

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US20140354133A1 (en) 2014-12-04
US9239185B2 (en) 2016-01-19
CN104215026A (en) 2014-12-17
CN104215019B (en) 2019-08-13
CN110319641B (en) 2021-07-06
EP2808628B1 (en) 2016-07-20
CN110319641A (en) 2019-10-11
EP2808628A3 (en) 2015-04-29
US9303917B2 (en) 2016-04-05
EP2808628A2 (en) 2014-12-03
CN104215026B (en) 2018-02-16

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