CN104214975B - Solar energy heat collector - Google Patents
Solar energy heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN104214975B CN104214975B CN201410411966.4A CN201410411966A CN104214975B CN 104214975 B CN104214975 B CN 104214975B CN 201410411966 A CN201410411966 A CN 201410411966A CN 104214975 B CN104214975 B CN 104214975B
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- tube body
- heat
- heat exchange
- thermal
- exchange jacket
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of solar energy heat collector, belong to technical field of solar.It solve existing solar energy heat collector whole heat collector when any thermal-collecting tube ruptures and cannot be further continued for the technical problem of work.This solar energy heat collector, including support, tilt to be fixed with installing frame on support, installing frame upper end is fixed with header, header includes shell body, heat-insulation layer and inner bag, inner bag offers cavity and offers some perforatings one being connected with installing hole one and perforating two the most respectively with on some installing holes one being connected with cavity and installing hole two, shell body and heat-insulation layer, each installing hole one is provided with heat exchange jacket;Being additionally provided with some thermal-collecting tubes in installing frame, thermal-collecting tube includes interior tube body and outer tube body, is provided with superconducting fluid in interior tube body, and outer tube body epimere is separately positioned in heat exchange jacket corresponding thereto.The present invention can still be able to heat the water in header in the case of many thermal-collecting tubes rupture or lost efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, relate to a kind of heat collector, particularly a kind of
Solar energy heat collector.
Background technology
Solar energy is the regenerative resource that the mankind are inexhaustible, is also cleaning energy
Source, does not produce any environmental pollution.Along with economic fast development and people's living standard
Improve constantly, people have been widely used in the various sun for the utilization of solar energy
Energy product has suffered.In solar energy heating utilization, it is important to the radiation of the sun can be turned
It is changed to heat energy, has become as one of important indicator of mankind's development in science and technology.Due to the sun
Can ratio relatively decentralized, it is necessary to manage it to put together, so, heat collector is various utilizations
The key component of solar energy equipment.Owing to purposes is different, heat collector and the system of coupling thereof
Type is divided into many kinds, and title is the most different, such as the solar cooker for cooking, is used for producing
The solar water heater of hot water, for the solar dryer of dry goods, for melting
The solar energy smelting furnace of metal, and solar energy housing, solar energy power plant, solar energy sea water are light
Change device etc..
It is presently used for the solar water heater the producing hot water daily productive life people
Middle being widely used by people, this solar water heater is generally by attemperater and heat collector
Two large divisions forms.But, in existing heat collector, mostly there is heat absorption efficiency not
High deficiency, in order to improve the heat absorption efficiency of heat collector, people are generally to this heat collector
Improve.A kind of solar water heater light is disclosed through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature
Line reflection heat collector [the patent No.: ZL 96243395.0;Authorization Notice No.: CN
2293779】.This solar water heater light reflection thermal-arrest apparatus, including one group of thermal-arrest
Manage, be arranged on one group of corresponding light reflection unit and installation light below each thermal-collecting tube
The support of line reflection device, light reflection unit uses two flat mirror glass, and symmetry is inclined
The most rack-mount, the angle between two flat mirror glass is 50 120 degree.Should
Device reflection light is reliable and stable, and Heat-collecting effect is good, and reflecting surface can keep bright and clean for a long time,
It is more than 20 years service life, it is not necessary to maintenance, it is adaptable to solar water
Device.
But, above-mentioned solar water heater light reflection thermal-arrest apparatus uses two plane mirrors
Surface glass reflects, and can only assemble the sunlight of fraction, and heat build-up effect is not
Height, and this flat mirror glass to there is also installing/dismounting inconvenient, production cost is high
Etc. problem.And, if this heat collector is at external force or the work of special adverse circumstances
Under with, it may occur that the situation that thermal-collecting tube ruptures, if a wherein thermal-arrest of heat collector
Pipe ruptures, and whole heat collector all can be paralysed, it is impossible to be further continued for using.Institute
With, for those skilled in the art, it need can this heat collector be carried out
Improve, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
Solar energy heat collector, this solar energy heat collector has and can rupture at many thermal-collecting tubes
Or in the case of losing efficacy, it still is able to the feature that water is heated.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of solar energy heating
Device, including support, described support tilts to be fixed with installing frame, described installation
Frame upper end is fixed with header, and described header includes shell body, it is characterised in that institute
It is provided with inner bag in the shell body stated, between described inner bag and shell body, is additionally provided with heat-insulation layer,
Described inner bag offers cavity, described inner bag two ends are respectively arranged with and cavity
The water intaking valve being connected and outlet valve, the downside of described inner bag offers some and empty
The installing hole one that chamber is connected, the upper side of described inner bag offers some and installing hole
One corresponding installing hole two, described each installing hole one and corresponding installing hole
Being provided with heat exchange jacket in two, the upper end of described heat exchange jacket passes installing hole two, institute
The lower end stating heat exchange jacket passes installing hole one, the lateral wall of the lower end of described heat exchange jacket
Fix with the hole wall of described installing hole one and keep sealing, the upper end of described heat exchange jacket
The hole wall of lateral wall and described installing hole two fix and keep sealing, described shell
Body with offer the perforating one being connected with described installing hole one on heat-insulation layer the most respectively
With perforating two, described heat-insulation layer is further opened with some corresponding with heat exchange jacket
Locating slot, described heat exchange jacket upper end is arranged in corresponding locating slot, described
The lower end of heat exchange jacket is arranged in perforating one and perforating two;In described installing frame
It is additionally provided with the thermal-collecting tube that some radical amounts are identical with described installing hole one quantity, described collection
Heat pipe includes that interior tube body and outer tube body, described interior tube body and outer tube body seal and is fixed into one
It is vacuum state between body, and interior tube body and outer tube body, up and down the two of described interior tube body
The two ends up and down of end and outer tube body are sealed end, are provided with superconducting fluid in said inner tube body,
Described interior tube body is made up of interior tube body epimere and interior tube body hypomere, described outer tube body
It is made up of outer tube body epimere and outer tube body hypomere, on the outer wall of said inner tube body hypomere all
Even scribble thermal-arrest film plating layer;Described each outer tube body epimere is separately positioned on corresponding thereto
In the heat exchange jacket answered, and the inwall phase of the outer wall of outer tube body epimere and described heat exchange jacket
Contact, described each outer tube body hypomere is all positioned at described installation by location structure one
Frame lower end.
The operation principle of this solar energy heat collector is so, by this solar energy heating
Device is placed under the sun-drenched sun, and sunlight is at the outer tube body of thermal-collecting tube
On hypomere, under the effect of thermal-arrest film plating layer, the interior tube body hypomere of thermal-collecting tube absorbs the sun
Heat energy and can be translated into, heats the superconducting fluid in interior tube body hypomere and be vaporized,
Superconducting fluid after gasification will the elegant interior tube body epimere to thermal-collecting tube, due to thermal-collecting tube
Outer tube body epimere is set in heat exchange jacket, and outer tube body epimere is to be close to heat friendship
Changing on the inwall of set, this just can make heat exchange jacket generate heat, by heat exchange jacket thus
Transfer heat to the water in inner bag, water is heated, owing to thermal-collecting tube is by heat
Exchange set and inner bag separate, and every thermal-collecting tube all works alone, and this just can make
In the case of many thermal-collecting tubes rupture or lost efficacy, remaining thermal-collecting tube still is able to inner bag
In water continue heating.By offering installing hole one and installing hole two on the inwall of inner bag,
Shell body with heat-insulation layer offer respectively the perforating one being connected with installing hole one and
Perforating two, so that it may heat exchange jacket is inserted simultaneously into installing hole one, installing hole two, wears
In apertured one and perforating two, simultaneously by lateral wall and the heat exchange jacket of heat exchange jacket upper end
The lateral wall of lower end seals respectively and is fixed in installing hole one and installing hole two, and this just can be by
The outer tube body epimere of thermal-collecting tube is inserted into what heat exchange jacket had suffered smoothly.On heat-insulation layer
Offer some locating slots corresponding with heat exchange jacket, can by the head of thermal-collecting tube against
On the diapire of locating slot, so that thermal-collecting tube fixing-stable.Superconducting fluid can be extremely
Under conditions of low temperature, such as-50 DEG C, heat collector is still made normally to work.Thermal-arrest film plating layer can
To be effectively improved the absorption efficiency of thermal-collecting tube absorption sunlight.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, described location structure one includes being fixed on
The positioning sleeve of installing frame lower end and positioning cap, described positioning cap is threaded in described
Positioning sleeve on, above-mentioned outer tube body hypomere is located in described positioning sleeve, and outer tube
Body hypomere is resisted against on described positioning cap, and the centrage of described positioning sleeve is with corresponding
The centerline of heat exchange jacket on same straight line.Offer on the inwall of positioning sleeve
Female thread, the outer wall of positioning cap is fixed with external screw thread, and female thread and external screw thread are mutually
Join, positioning cap is threadedly coupled on positioning sleeve, so that it may positioning cap is firmly secured to
On positioning sleeve, in the outer tube body of thermal-collecting tube is located in positioning sleeve and with positioning crown
Live, so that it may be arranged on stable for thermal-collecting tube on installing frame.
Alternatively situation, in above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, described determines
Bit architecture one includes that spring and positioning tube, described lower spring end are fixed on described installation
Frame lower end, described spring upper end is fixed on described positioning tube, above-mentioned outer tube
Body hypomere is located in described positioning tube, and outer tube body hypomere is resisted against described positioning tube
Base plate on.Positioning tube is pressed downward against and makes spring be in compressive state, so that it may by thermal-arrest
The outer tube body hypomere of pipe is put in positioning tube, due to the restitution of spring, just can will collect
The bottom of heat pipe outer tube body has been resisted against on the base plate of positioning tube, thus thermal-collecting tube is steady
Fixed it is arranged on installing frame.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, the length of said inner tube body hypomere is more than institute
State the length of interior tube body epimere.As preferably, the length of hypomere with the length ratio of epimere is
7:1, so that heat-transfer effect is good, and heat supply is in time.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, described heat exchange jacket use aluminum or
Copper product is made.The heat exchange jacket using aluminum or copper product to make has preferably to be led
Hot property.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, the lateral wall of the lower end of described heat exchange jacket
By the way of welding, the hole wall with described installing hole one is fixed and keeps sealing, described
The lateral wall of the upper end of heat exchange jacket by the way of welding with the hole of described installing hole two
Wall is fixed and keeps sealing.The mode using welding can be effectively ensured under heat exchange jacket
Hold the sealing between the hole wall of installing hole one, and the upper end of heat exchange jacket and installation
Sealing between the hole wall in hole two, so that the water in inner bag cavity will not pass through installing hole
One and installing hole two exosmose.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, the material of described shell body is color steel,
The material of inner bag is rustless steel, and the material of heat-insulation layer is polyurethane foam.Color steel is difficult to
Being affected by extraneous various Changes in weather and adverse circumstances, rustless steel has preferably
Sealing property, polyurethane foam has preferable heat-insulating property.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, being additionally provided with one in described installing frame can be by
Sunlight reflexes to the reflector plate on thermal-collecting tube, and the two ends up and down of described reflector plate are all passed through
Location structure two is positioned on installing frame, and described reflector plate uses aluminum material to make.
By arranging the reflector plate that an aluminum material is made in installing frame, so that it may these are the most straight
Connect the sunlight being radiated on thermal-collecting tube to reflex on thermal-collecting tube, thus improve thermal-collecting tube
Collecting efficiency.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, described reflector plate has raise up convex
The portion of rising, it is fixed that described location structure two includes that some keepers, described keeper include
Position portion and Access Division, described location division is perpendicular with Access Division, and described location division is solid
It is scheduled on installing frame, described Access Division offers above-mentioned lobe card can be made to catch
Groove, described lobe one_to_one corresponding is connected in described groove.Determining of keeper
Position portion and the equal semicircular in shape in Access Division, and location division uses screw to be fixed on installing frame,
This is conducive to keeper on the basis of saving material, additionally it is possible to fixing-stable.Will reflection
Lobe on sheet snaps fit onto in the groove on keeper, owing to keeper is integrally fixed at peace
On framing up, reflector plate can be also positioned on installing frame simultaneously.
In above-mentioned solar energy heat collector, between two described adjacent thermal-collecting tubes
Be respectively and fixedly provided with heat-transfer pipe, described heat-transfer pipe two ends respectively with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet
Pipe is connected, and described outlet pipe and an overflow pipe communicate, described overflow pipe UNICOM one
The individual cooling water tank equipped with cold water, described overflow pipe is additionally provided with one when outlet pipe temperature
The temperature control system of described outlet pipe and cooling water tank is connected during higher than 80 DEG C;Temperature control
Structure processed includes that one is connected on overflow pipe and tubular box body, solid in described box body
It is provided with one and the cavities seals in box body is separated into cavity one and the baffle plate of cavity two, institute
The overflow pipe stated all is connected with cavity one and cavity two, and described baffle center position sets
There is a through hole, in described through hole, be inserted with a valve, described valve and a push rod
Being fixedly connected with, the described push rod other end is plugged in a sleeve, described sleeve bottom and pushing away
Being provided with a compression spring between boom end, being filled with fusing point in described sleeve is 80 DEG C
Packed layer, is fixed with support seat in described box body, described support seat is in cavity two
In, described support seat offers water hole;Described packed layer is lignite wax, described in fill out
Fill layer and account for formation between push rod end and sleeve lining when compression spring is in impaction state
/ 3rd of cavity volume;Described box body is horizontally fixed on overflow pipe;Described valve
And being provided with a sealing plate between push rod, described sealing plate uses elastomeric material to make, institute
The sealing plate stated is fixed on push rod, and described valve is fixed on sealing plate, and described
Sealing plate can be resisted against on described baffle plate.By water inlet and a faucet phase of water inlet pipe
Even, opening faucet and cold water just can be made to be flowed in heat-transfer pipe, heat-transfer pipe absorbs the sun
And can heat the water in heat-transfer pipe, water by water inlet pipe, heat-transfer pipe and goes out under normal circumstances
Water pipe is circulated, and absorbs solar energy, water inlet pipe, heat-transfer pipe for a long time through heat-transfer pipe
Heating up with the water in outlet pipe, when the temperature of water is higher than 80 DEG C, temperature control system is even
Pass-out water pipe and cooling water tank, make the high-temperature water in outlet pipe be flowed in cooling water tank,
Water inlet overpressure reduces, and faucet carries out moisturizing to water inlet pipe automatically, thus by water outlet
Temperature in pipe reduces, and heat-transfer pipe not only plays the effect of protection, and cooling water tank
In water also be able to the inconvenience of avoiding water temperature over-high that user is brought.Valve is compressed bullet
Spring is tightly pressed on baffle plate and is blocked by through hole, in the effect of the restoring force of compression spring
Lower push-rod can slide in sleeve, when temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, is originally in solidification shape
Packed layer release compression spring under state, enables compression spring to be extruded by hydraulic pressure, thus
Open valve, after valve is unlocked, the high-temperature water in outlet pipe can pass through overflow pipe,
Through hole and water hole enter in cooling water tank, for user.
Compared with prior art, this solar energy heat collector has the advantage that
1, the present invention absorbs solar energy by thermal-collecting tube and is translated into heat energy, in heating
Superconducting fluid in body hypomere is also vaporized, and the superconducting fluid after gasification will be elegant to collection
The upper end of heat pipe, owing to the upper end of thermal-collecting tube is set in heat exchange jacket, this just may be used
So that heat exchange jacket heating, by heat exchange jacket thus transfer heat to the water in inner bag,
Water is heated, owing to thermal-collecting tube is separated with inner bag by heat exchange jacket, every
Thermal-collecting tube all works alone, and uses such design just can break at many thermal-collecting tubes
It still is able in the case of splitting or losing efficacy use other thermal-collecting tubes to continue the water in inner bag is entered
Row heating.
2, the present invention by fixing a reflector plate in the lower section of thermal-collecting tube, and will reflection with hands
Bending tablet waviness, makes thermal-collecting tube be in reflector plate in recessed groove, thus
Can reflex to carry out on thermal-collecting tube re-absorption by being radiated at the sunlight near thermal-collecting tube,
Thus improve the heat absorption efficiency of thermal-collecting tube;And make the lobe clamping that reflector plate raises up
In the groove of keeper, owing to keeper is to utilize screw to be fixed on installing frame
, this not only need not use securing member to act directly on reflector plate, so that it may will reflection
Sheet is positioned in installing frame, but also has that to remove and install reflector plate very convenient efficiently
Advantage, is convenient for changing;And the production cost of reflector plate is low.
3, the heat exchange jacket in the present invention uses aluminum or copper product to make, and has preferably
Heat conductivility.
4, in the present invention, the material of the shell body of header is color steel, and the material of inner bag is not
Rust steel, the material of heat-insulation layer is polyurethane foam, and color steel is not easily susceptible to extraneous various sky
Gas change and the impact of adverse circumstances, rustless steel has preferable sealing property, poly-ammonia
Ester foaming has preferable heat-insulating property.
5, when the temperature in outlet pipe is higher than 80 DEG C, temperature control system connection water outlet
Pipe and cooling water tank, make the high-temperature water in outlet pipe be flowed in cooling water tank, water inlet pipe
Interior hydraulic pressure reduces, and faucet is opened, and water inlet pipe is carried out automatic water supplement, so that it may by water outlet
The temperature of the water in pipe reduces, and protects heat-transfer pipe, it is also possible to avoid water temperature over-high
The inconvenience that user is brought.
6, lignite wax is a kind of containing wax, resin and asphaltic mineral wax, and fusing point is about
Being 80 DEG C, when in outlet pipe, temperature is less than 80 DEG C, compression spring is solidified by lignite wax,
Compression spring is made not recover, and then can not be by hydraulic pressure force compression;When in outlet pipe
When temperature reaches 80 DEG C, lignite wax softens and melts, and valve is promoted push rod by hydraulic pressure effect
Open valve, enables the high-temperature water in outlet pipe to enter rapidly in cooling water tank, right
Water in outlet pipe is lowered the temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is header and the sectional arrangement drawing of thermal-collecting tube in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of header in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of thermal-collecting tube in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of keeper in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of reflector plate in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure schematic diagram of temperature control system in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the half sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the explosive view of each parts of tray interior.
In figure, 1, support;2, installing frame;3, header;3a, shell body;3b, interior
Gallbladder;3c, heat-insulation layer;3d, cavity;3e, locating slot;4, water intaking valve;5, water outlet
Valve;6, heat exchange jacket;7, thermal-collecting tube;7a, interior tube body;71a, interior tube body epimere;
72a, interior tube body hypomere;7b, outer tube body;71b, outer tube body epimere;72b, outer tube body
Hypomere;8, thermal-arrest film plating layer;9, positioning sleeve;10, positioning cap;11, reflector plate;
11a, lobe;12, keeper;12a, location division;12b, Access Division;12c、
Groove;12d, screw hole;13, screw;14, glass;15, base plate;16, heat transfer
Pipe;17, water inlet pipe;18, outlet pipe;19, overflow pipe;20, cooling water tank;21、
Temperature control system;211, box body;212, baffle plate;213, cavity one;214, empty
Chamber two;215, through hole;216, valve;217, push rod;218, sleeve;219, pressure
Contracting spring;220, water hole;221, sealing plate;222, packed layer;223, support
Seat.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of solar energy heat collector, including support 1, on support 1
Tilting to be fixed with installing frame 2, installing frame 2 upper end is fixed with header 3, sets in installing frame 2
There are some thermal-collecting tubes 7.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, header 3 includes shell body 3a, sets in shell body 3a
There is inner bag 3b, between inner bag 3b and shell body 3a, be additionally provided with heat-insulation layer 3c, inner bag 3b
In offer to be respectively arranged with on cavity 3d, inner bag 3b two ends and be connected with cavity 3d
Water intaking valve 4 and outlet valve 5, the downside of inner bag 3b offers some and cavity 3d
The installing hole one being connected, the upper side of inner bag 3b offers some with installing hole one phase
Corresponding installing hole two, and each installing hole one and corresponding installing hole two are all provided with
Being equipped with heat exchange jacket 6, the upper end of heat exchange jacket 6 passes installing hole two, heat exchange jacket 6
Lower end pass installing hole one, the lateral wall of the lower end of heat exchange jacket 6 and installing hole one
Hole wall is fixed and keeps sealing, the lateral wall of the upper end of heat exchange jacket 6 and installing hole two
Hole wall fix and keep seal, shell body 3a and heat-insulation layer 3c offers the most respectively with
Perforating one that installing hole one is connected and perforating two, if being further opened with on heat-insulation layer 3c
The dry locating slot 3e corresponding with heat exchange jacket 6, heat exchange jacket 6 upper end is arranged on relatively
In the locating slot 3e answered, the lower end of heat exchange jacket 6 is arranged on perforating one and perforating two
In.The cross section of installing hole one and installing hole two is the most rounded, the cross section of heat exchange jacket 6 in
Annular, the aperture of installing hole one is identical with the aperture of installing hole two, heat exchange jacket 6
External diameter is identical with the aperture of installing hole one, the center of installing hole one, the center of installing hole two
With the center of heat exchange jacket 6 on same straight line.By opening on the inwall of inner bag 3b
If installing hole one and installing hole two, shell body 3a and heat-insulation layer 3c offer respectively
The perforating one being connected with installing hole one and perforating two, so that it may by same for heat exchange jacket 6
Time be inserted in installing hole one, installing hole two, perforating one and perforating two, simultaneously will
The lateral wall of heat exchange jacket 6 upper end seals solid with the lateral wall of heat exchange jacket 6 lower end respectively
Being scheduled in installing hole one and installing hole two, this just can be by the outer tube body epimere 71b of thermal-collecting tube 7
It is inserted into what heat exchange jacket 6 had suffered smoothly.Heat-insulation layer 3c offers some and hot friendship
Changing set 6 corresponding locating slot 3e, locating slot 3e is connected with installing hole two, and heat is handed over
The one end changing set 6 is arranged in this locating slot 3e such that it is able to make inner bag preferably position
On heat-insulation layer, the diapire of locating slot 3e can match with one end of thermal-collecting tube 7, this
The head of thermal-collecting tube 7 can be resisted against on the diapire of locating slot 3e by sample, so that thermal-collecting tube
7 fixing-stables.In the present embodiment, the material of shell body 3a is color steel, inner bag 3b
Material be rustless steel, the material of heat-insulation layer 3c is polyurethane foam, and color steel is susceptible to
To extraneous various Changes in weather and the impact of adverse circumstances, rustless steel has the closeest
Sealing property, polyurethane foam has preferable heat-insulating property.
As in figure 2 it is shown, heat exchange jacket 6 uses aluminum or copper product to make, so that
It has preferable heat conductivility.Heat exchange jacket 6 is located in peace by friction tight mode
In dress hole one and installing hole two, and the lateral wall of the lower end of heat exchange jacket 6 is by welding
The hole wall of mode and installing hole one is fixed and keeps sealing, outside the upper end of heat exchange jacket 6
Sidewall is fixed with the hole wall of installing hole two by the way of welding and keeps sealing, and uses weldering
The mode connect can be effectively ensured between the lower end of heat exchange jacket 6 and the hole wall of installing hole one
Sealing, and the sealing between the hole wall of the upper end of heat exchange jacket 6 and installing hole two
Property, so that outside the water in inner bag 3b cavity 3d will not be by installing hole one and installing hole two
Ooze.
As shown in Figure 4, the thermal-collecting tube 7 being provided with in installing frame 2 and the quantity of installing hole one
Identical, thermal-collecting tube 7 includes interior tube body 7a and outer tube body 7b, interior tube body 7a and outer tube body
7b seals and is solidly fixed, and is vacuum state between interior tube body 7a and outer tube body 7b,
The two ends up and down of interior tube body 7a and the two ends up and down of outer tube body 7b are sealed end, inner tube
It is provided with superconducting fluid in body 7a;Interior tube body 7a is by under interior tube body epimere 71a and interior tube body
Section 72a is formed, and outer tube body 7b is by outer tube body epimere 71b and outer tube body hypomere 72b
Formed, the outer wall of interior tube body hypomere 72a is evenly coated with thermal-arrest film plating layer 8;Each
Outer tube body epimere 71b is separately positioned in heat exchange jacket 6 corresponding thereto, and outer tube
The outer wall of body epimere 71b contacts with the inwall of heat exchange jacket 6.Superconducting fluid can be in pole
Under conditions of degree low temperature, such as-50 DEG C, still making heat collector normally work, superconducting fluid is existing
There is an existing product can bought on market, such as, escaped the extra large limited duty of dark blue science and technology by Beijing
Ren company produces.In the present embodiment, thermal-arrest film plating layer 8 is aln layer or aluminium lamination
Or stainless steel layer, it is good that the thermal-arrest film plating layer 8 using these materials to make is respectively provided with heat conductivity
The advantage little with thermal coefficient of expansion, and the efficiency absorbing sunlight is high.And under interior tube body
The length of the section 72a length more than interior tube body epimere 71a, in the present embodiment, hypomere
The length of length and epimere than for 7:1, the heat transfer of interior tube body 7a thus can be made to imitate
The best, and heat supply is in time.
As it is shown in figure 1, each outer tube body hypomere 72b is all positioned at by location structure one
Installing frame 2 lower end, this location structure one includes being fixed on determining of installing frame 2 lower end
Position set 9 and positioning cap 10, positioning cap 10 is threaded on positioning sleeve 9, outer tube body
Hypomere 72b is located in positioning sleeve 9, and outer tube body hypomere 72b is resisted against positioning cap 10
On, the centerline of the centrage of positioning sleeve 9 and corresponding heat exchange jacket 6 is in same
On bar straight line.Positioning sleeve 9 and positioning cap 10 all use plastic material to make, positioning sleeve 9
Inwall on offer female thread, the outer wall of positioning cap 10 is fixed with external screw thread, and interior
Screw thread matches with external screw thread, is threadedly coupled on positioning sleeve 9 by positioning cap 10, so that it may
Positioning cap 10 is firmly secured on positioning sleeve 9, by the outer tube body of thermal-collecting tube 7
In 7b is located in positioning sleeve 9 and withstand with positioning cap 10, so that it may by stable for thermal-collecting tube 7
Be arranged on installing frame 2.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in 6 and 7, being additionally provided with one in installing frame 2 can reflex to sunlight
Reflector plate 11 on thermal-collecting tube 7, location structure is all passed through at the two ends up and down of reflector plate 11
Two are positioned on installing frame 2, and reflector plate 11 uses aluminum material to make.By installing
The reflector plate 11 that one aluminum material is made is set in frame 2, so that it may by these not direct irradiations
Sunlight on thermal-collecting tube 7 reflexes on thermal-collecting tube 7, thus improves thermal-collecting tube 7
Collecting efficiency.Reflector plate 11 has lobe 11a raised up, and location structure two wraps
Including some keepers 12, keeper 12 includes location division 12a and Access Division 12b, location
Portion 12a is perpendicular with Access Division 12b, and location division 12a is fixed on installing frame 2, card
Connect and on portion 12b, offer the groove 12c that lobe 11a card can be made to catch, and lobe
11a one_to_one corresponding is connected in groove 12c.The location division 12a of keeper 12 and clamping
The equal semicircular in shape of portion 12b, and location division 12a use screw 13 be fixed on installing frame 2
On, this is conducive to keeper 12 on the basis of saving material, additionally it is possible to fixing-stable.
Lobe 11a on reflector plate 11 is snapped fit onto in the groove 12c on keeper 12,
Owing to keeper 12 is integrally fixed on installing frame 2, simultaneously can be also fixed by reflector plate 11
Position is on installing frame 2.
As shown in Figure 8, between adjacent two thermal-collecting tubes 7, it is equipped with heat-transfer pipe 16, heat transfer
Pipe 16 is connected with a water inlet pipe 17 and an outlet pipe 18 respectively, outlet pipe 18
Communicate with an overflow pipe 19, one cooling water tank equipped with cold water of overflow pipe 19 UNICOM
20, overflow pipe 19 is additionally provided with one and connects out when outlet pipe 18 temperature is higher than 80 DEG C
The temperature control system 21 of water pipe 18 and cooling water tank 20.Such as Fig. 9,10 and 11 institutes
Showing, temperature control system 21 includes that one is connected on overflow pipe 19 and tubular box
Body 211, is installed with one and is separated into by the cavities seals in box body 211 in box body 211
The baffle plate 212 of cavity 1 and cavity 2 214, overflow pipe 19 and cavity 1 and
Cavity 2 214 is all connected, and baffle plate 212 center position is provided with a through hole 215, logical
Being inserted with a valve 216 in hole 215, valve 216 is fixedly connected with a push rod 217,
Push rod 217 other end is plugged in a sleeve 218, with push rod 217 bottom sleeve 218
Being provided with a compression spring 219 between end, being filled with fusing point in sleeve 218 is 80 DEG C
Packed layer 222, be fixed with in box body 211 support seat 223, and support seat 223 be in
In cavity 2 214, support and offer water hole 220 on seat 223.Valve 216 with
Being provided with a sealing plate 221 between push rod 217, sealing plate 221 uses elastomeric material to make,
Sealing plate 221 is fixed on push rod 217, and valve 216 is fixed on sealing plate 221,
And sealing plate 221 can be resisted against on baffle plate 212, this sealing plate 221 is for valve
216 can preferably block through hole 215, improve reliability.
Specifically, packed layer 222 is lignite wax, and packed layer 222 accounts for compression spring 219
The cavity formed between push rod 217 end and sleeve 218 inwall when being in impaction state holds
Long-pending 1/3rd.Lignite wax is a kind of containing wax, resin and asphaltic mineral wax,
Fusing point is about 80 DEG C, and when in outlet pipe 18, temperature is less than 80 DEG C, lignite wax will pressure
Contracting spring 219 solidifies, and makes compression spring 219 not recover, and then can not be made by hydraulic pressure
Use force compresses;When in outlet pipe 18, temperature reaches lignite wax 80 DEG C, lignite wax softens
And melt, valve 216 is promoted push rod 217 Open valve 216 by hydraulic pressure effect, uses
High-temperature water in water pipe 18 can enter in cooling water tank 20 rapidly, passes through faucet
Water in outlet pipe 18 is lowered the temperature by moisturizing.Box body 211 is horizontally fixed on overflow pipe
On 19, lignite wax expands after being heated, so lignite wax can not fill up sleeve 218 inner chamber,
But by horizontal positioned box body 211, enable lignite wax by preferable for compression spring 219
Solidification, make valve 216 to open by mistake and open.Valve 216 is by compression spring 219 tightly
Be pressed on baffle plate 212 and through hole 215 blocked, in the restoring force of compression spring 219
Effect lower push-rod 217 can slide in sleeve 218, when temperature higher than 80 DEG C time,
Originally the packed layer 222 being under solid state discharges compression spring 219, makes compression bullet
Spring 219 can be extruded by hydraulic pressure, thus opens valve 216, when valve 216 is unlocked
After, the high-temperature water in outlet pipe 18 can pass through overflow pipe 19, through hole 215 and cross water
Hole 220 enters in cooling water tank 20, for user.
Water inlet and a faucet of water inlet pipe 17 are connected, open faucet and just can make
Cold water is flowed in heat-transfer pipe 16, and heat-transfer pipe 16 absorbs solar energy and heats heat-transfer pipe 16
Interior water, water is entered by water inlet pipe 17, heat-transfer pipe 16 and outlet pipe 18 under normal circumstances
Row circulation, absorbs solar energy, water inlet pipe 17, heat-transfer pipe for a long time through heat-transfer pipe 16
16 and outlet pipe 18 in water heat up, when water temperature higher than 80 DEG C time, temperature control
Structure 21 connects outlet pipe 18 and cooling water tank 20, makes the high-temperature water in outlet pipe 18
Being flowed in cooling water tank 20, in water inlet pipe 17, pressure reduces, and faucet is automatically to entering
Water pipe 17 carries out moisturizing, thus the temperature in outlet pipe 18 is reduced, not only to heat transfer
Pipe 16 plays the effect of protection, and the water in cooling water tank 20 also is able to avoid water temperature
The too high inconvenience that user is brought.
Installing frame 2 is in rectangular-shaped, including installing the cavity 3d of thermal-collecting tube 7, and peace
Frame up 2 top offer the opening being connected, the bottom of installing frame 2 with cavity 3d
It is fixed with the base plate 15 that cavity 3d can be sealed up.Can by the opening on installing frame 2
Reflector plate 11 and thermal-collecting tube 7 are installed in the cavity 3d of installing frame 2 easily, and
Reflector plate 11 is arranged between thermal-collecting tube 7 and base plate 15, it is possible to prevent reflector plate
11 are moved, and affect reflecting effect.It is fixed with on installing frame 2 and opening can be sealed up
Glass 14, glass 14 is fixed on installing frame 2 by glass cement, and this glass 14 can
Will not be disturbed by foreign material with protection thermal-collecting tube 7, be kept cleaning, it is ensured that thermal-collecting tube 7
Absorption efficiency to sunlight.
Support 1 includes montant one, montant two, cross bar one, cross bar two and connecting rod, material
Material is temperature zine plate, and one end of montant one is fixed on the top of installing frame 2, montant one
One end of the other end and cross bar one fix, and the other end of cross bar one is fixed on installing frame
The bottom of 2;One end of montant two is fixed on the top of installing frame 2, another of montant two
Hold the one end with cross bar two to fix, and the other end of cross bar two is fixed on installing frame 2 times
Portion;One end of connecting rod is fixed on the junction of montant one and cross bar one, connecting rod another
One end is fixed on the junction of montant two and cross bar two.So support 1 and installing frame
2 can form triangle fixes, fixing-stable, and it is possible to this mounting bracket 1
Reasonably arrange in pairs or groups with various installation environments, to adapt to various different installation environment,
It is adapted to be arbitrarily made with the collector array of all size collector area simultaneously.
Water in header 3 can be heated by this solar energy heat collector, and heat production
Efficiency is high.On June 1st, 2013, through Zhejiang, Shen De new forms of energy company limited made reality
Test, for thermal-collecting tube 7 specification specified and quantity, measure following data, such as following table:
The operation principle of this solar energy heat collector is so, by this solar energy heating
Device is placed under the sun-drenched sun, and sunlight is at the outer tube of thermal-collecting tube 7
On body hypomere 72b, under the effect of thermal-arrest film plating layer 8, under the interior tube body of thermal-collecting tube 7
Section 72a absorbs solar energy and is translated into heat energy, in heating interior tube body hypomere 72a
Superconducting fluid is also vaporized, and the superconducting fluid after gasification will the elegant inner tube to thermal-collecting tube 7
Body epimere 71a, owing to the outer tube body epimere 71b of thermal-collecting tube 7 is to be set in heat exchange jacket 6
In, and outer tube body epimere 71b is to be close on the inwall of heat exchange jacket 6, this is just
Heat exchange jacket 6 can be made to generate heat, by heat exchange jacket 6 thus transfer heat to inner bag
Water in 3b, heats water, owing to thermal-collecting tube 7 is with interior by heat exchange jacket 6
Gallbladder 3b separates, and every thermal-collecting tube 7 all works alone, and this just can make at many
Thermal-collecting tube 7 in the case of rupturing or losing efficacy remaining thermal-collecting tube 7 still be able to inner bag 3b
In water continue heating.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is essentially identical with structure and the principle of embodiment one, different place
Being: in embodiment one, location structure one includes being fixed on installing frame 2 lower end
Positioning sleeve 9 and positioning cap 10;And in the present embodiment two, location structure one includes spring
And positioning tube, lower spring end is fixed on installing frame 2 lower end, and spring upper end is fixed on fixed
On the cylinder of position, the outer tube body hypomere 72b of thermal-collecting tube 7 is located in positioning tube, and outer tube body
Hypomere 72b is resisted against on the base plate 15 of positioning tube.Positioning tube is pressed downward against and makes at spring
In compressive state, so that it may the outer tube body hypomere 72b of thermal-collecting tube 7 is put in positioning tube,
Due to the restitution of spring, it is fixed to be just resisted against the bottom of thermal-collecting tube 7 outer tube body 7b
On the base plate 15 of position cylinder, thus stable for thermal-collecting tube 7 is arranged on installing frame 2
Go up.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employing 1, support;2, installing frame;3, header;3a、
Shell body;3b, inner bag;3c, heat-insulation layer;3d, cavity;3e, locating slot;4, enter
Water valve;5, outlet valve;6, heat exchange jacket;7, thermal-collecting tube;7a, interior tube body;71a、
Interior tube body epimere;72a, interior tube body hypomere;7b, outer tube body;71b, outer tube body epimere;
72b, outer tube body hypomere;8, thermal-arrest film plating layer;9, positioning sleeve;10, positioning cap;11、
Reflector plate;11a, lobe;12, keeper;12a, location division;12b, Access Division;
12c, groove;12d, screw hole;13, screw;14, glass;15, base plate;16、
Heat-transfer pipe;17, water inlet pipe;18, outlet pipe;19, overflow pipe;20, cooling water tank;
21, temperature control system;211, box body;212, baffle plate;213, cavity one;214、
Cavity two;215, through hole;216, valve;217, push rod;218, sleeve;219、
Compression spring;220, water hole;221, sealing plate;222, packed layer;223, prop up
The terms such as support seat, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these terms
It is only used to describe and explain more easily the essence of the present invention;It is construed as appointing
What a kind of additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. solar energy heat collector, including support (1), the upper inclination of described support (1)
Being fixed with installing frame (2), described installing frame (2) upper end is fixed with header (3), institute
The header (3) stated includes shell body (3a), it is characterised in that described shell body (3a)
Inside it is provided with inner bag (3b), is additionally provided with between described inner bag (3b) and shell body (3a)
Heat-insulation layer (3c), offers cavity (3d) in described inner bag (3b), and described is interior
Be respectively arranged with on gallbladder (3b) two ends the water intaking valve (4) being connected with cavity (3d) and
Outlet valve (5), the downside of described inner bag (3b) offers some and cavity (3d)
The installing hole one being connected, the upper side of described inner bag (3b) offers some and peace
The installing hole two that dress hole one is corresponding, each installing hole one and corresponding installing hole two
In be provided with heat exchange jacket (6), the upper end of described heat exchange jacket (6) passes installing hole two,
The lower end of described heat exchange jacket (6) passes installing hole one, the lower end of described heat exchange jacket (6)
The hole wall of lateral wall and described installing hole one fix and keep sealing, described heat exchange
The lateral wall of upper end of set (6) and the hole wall of described installing hole two are fixed and keep sealing,
Offer the most respectively and described peace on described shell body (3a) and heat-insulation layer (3c)
Filling perforating one and perforating two that hole one is connected, described heat-insulation layer (3c) is upper also
Offer some locating slots (3e) corresponding with heat exchange jacket (6), described heat exchange
Set (6) upper end is arranged in corresponding locating slot (3e), described heat exchange jacket (6)
Lower end be arranged in perforating one and perforating two;Also set in described installing frame (2)
There are the thermal-collecting tube (7) that some radical amounts are identical with described installing hole one quantity, described thermal-arrest
Pipe (7) includes interior tube body (7a) and outer tube body (7b), described interior tube body (7a) and outer tube body
(7b) sealing is solidly fixed, and is vacuum shape between interior tube body (7a) and outer tube body (7b)
State, the two ends up and down of described interior tube body (7a) and the two ends up and down of outer tube body (7b) are
Sealed end, is provided with superconducting fluid in said inner tube body (7a), described interior tube body (7a) by
Interior tube body epimere (71a) and interior tube body hypomere (72a) are formed, described outer tube body (7b)
It is made up of outer tube body epimere (71b) and outer tube body hypomere (72b), said inner tube body hypomere
(72a) thermal-arrest film plating layer (8) it is evenly coated with on outer wall;Each outer tube body epimere (71b)
It is separately positioned in heat exchange jacket (6) corresponding thereto, and outer tube body epimere (71b)
Outer wall contacts with the inwall of described heat exchange jacket (6), and each outer tube body hypomere (72b) is equal
It is positioned at described installing frame (2) lower end by location structure one;Described location knot
Structure one includes that spring and positioning tube, described lower spring end are fixed under described installing frame
At end, described spring upper end is fixed on described positioning tube, under above-mentioned outer tube body
Section is located in described positioning tube, and outer tube body hypomere is resisted against the end of described positioning tube
On plate;Heat-transfer pipe (16) it is respectively and fixedly provided with between two adjacent thermal-collecting tubes (7), described
Heat-transfer pipe (16) two ends respectively with a water inlet pipe (17) and an outlet pipe (18)
Being connected, described outlet pipe (18) communicates with an overflow pipe (19), described excessive
One cooling water tank equipped with cold water of flow tube (19) UNICOM (20), described overflow pipe (19)
On be additionally provided with one when outlet pipe (18) temperature higher than 80 DEG C time connect described outlet pipe
And the temperature control system (21) of cooling water tank (20) (18);Temperature control system (21)
It is connected on overflow pipe (19) and tubular box body (211), described box including one
It is installed with one in body (211) and the cavities seals in box body (211) is separated into cavity
One (213) and the baffle plate (212) of cavity two (214), described overflow pipe (19)
All it is connected with cavity one (213) and cavity two (214), in described baffle plate (212)
Heart position is provided with a through hole (215), is inserted with a valve in described through hole (215)
Door (216), described valve (216) is fixedly connected with a push rod (217), described in push away
Bar (217) other end is plugged in a sleeve (218), described sleeve (218) end
A compression spring (219), described sleeve (218) it is provided with between portion and push rod (217) end
Inside it is filled with the packed layer (222) that fusing point is 80 DEG C, solid in described box body (211)
Surely support seat (223), described support seat (223) is had to be in cavity two (214),
Water hole (220) is offered on described support seat (223);Described packed layer (222)
For lignite wax, described packed layer (222) accounts for compression spring (219) and is in impaction state
Time push rod (217) end and sleeve (218) inwall between formed cavity volume three
/ mono-;Described box body (211) is horizontally fixed on overflow pipe (19);Described valve
And between push rod (217), be provided with a sealing plate (221), described sealing plate (216)
(221) using elastomeric material to make, described sealing plate (221) is fixed on push rod (217)
On, described valve (216) is fixed on sealing plate (221), and described sealing plate
(221) can be resisted against on described baffle plate (212).
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State the length length more than said inner tube body epimere (71a) of interior tube body hypomere (72a).
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The heat exchange jacket (6) stated uses aluminum or copper product to make.
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State the lateral wall of lower end of heat exchange jacket (6) by the way of welding with described installing hole
The hole wall of one is fixed and keeps sealing, and the lateral wall of the upper end of described heat exchange jacket (6) is passed through
The mode of welding is fixed with the hole wall of described installing hole two and keeps sealing.
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The material of the shell body (3a) stated is color steel, and the material of inner bag (3b) is rustless steel,
The material of heat-insulation layer (3c) is polyurethane foam.
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Be additionally provided with in the installing frame (2) stated one sunlight can be reflexed on thermal-collecting tube (7) anti-
Penetrating sheet (11), the two ends up and down of described reflector plate (11) are all positioned at by location structure two
On installing frame (2), described reflector plate (11) uses aluminum material to make.
Solar energy heat collector the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute
The reflector plate (11) stated has the lobe (11a) raised up, and described location structure two wraps
Include some keepers (12);Described keeper (12) includes location division (12a) and Access Division
(12b) location division that, described location division (12a) is perpendicular, described with Access Division (12b)
(12a) it is fixed on installing frame (2), described Access Division (12b) offers and can make
State lobe (11a) and block the groove (12c) caught, described lobe (11a) one_to_one corresponding
It is connected in described groove (12c).
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CN201410411966.4A CN104214975B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Solar energy heat collector |
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CN201410411966.4A CN104214975B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Solar energy heat collector |
CN201310275675.2A CN103322701B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Solar thermal collector |
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CN201310275675.2A Division CN103322701B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Solar thermal collector |
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CN106288457B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-03-08 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collector header for strengthening heat convection |
CN106052152B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of solar energy collecting storage utilizes system |
CN106247633B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-10-12 | 嘉兴恒日太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of small apartment solar energy heating system |
JP7003080B2 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-01-20 | 株式会社東芝 | Solar water heater and solar heat utilization system |
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CN101769617A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar collector with horizontally inserted and densely arranged metal section heating tube composite glass evacuated solar collector tubes |
CN101769632A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar hot-air thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
CN202339022U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-07-18 | 安徽多达皖晶新能源有限公司 | Tube-sheet-focusing type solar heat-tube heat collector |
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KR20110094477A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-24 | 전태규 | Hot water supplying device using vaccum tube type solar collector |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101769617A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar collector with horizontally inserted and densely arranged metal section heating tube composite glass evacuated solar collector tubes |
CN101769632A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Solar hot-air thermal collector for vertical-inserted close-packed all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
CN202339022U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-07-18 | 安徽多达皖晶新能源有限公司 | Tube-sheet-focusing type solar heat-tube heat collector |
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