CN104214272A - Counterweight follow-up brake device - Google Patents
Counterweight follow-up brake device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104214272A CN104214272A CN201410412071.2A CN201410412071A CN104214272A CN 104214272 A CN104214272 A CN 104214272A CN 201410412071 A CN201410412071 A CN 201410412071A CN 104214272 A CN104214272 A CN 104214272A
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- braking
- steel wire
- balancer weight
- retinue
- brake mechanism
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Abstract
The invention provides a counterweight follow-up brake device, which mainly consists of a mechanical structure part and an electric control part, wherein the mechanical structure part comprises a balancing weight and a brake mechanism, the balancing weight and the brake mechanism are detachably connected together by a bolt to form an integral counterweight, and the electric control part is used for detecting a locking signal when an unfolding mechanism is unfolded to the proper position, and controlling the brake mechanism to quickly brake, so as to realize the quick-brake function, reduce the influence on the locking by the movement of the counterweight, and release the brake state after certain delay. The device has the advantage that the requirements of simulation of a zero-gravity environment of the ground unfolding test of the unfolding mechanism, quick braking at instantaneous locking, and energy consumption of the counterweight are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of expansion in-orbit of analog satellite, in particular, relate to a kind of balancer weight retinue braking device.
Background technique
For the expansion process in-orbit of analog satellite, the expanding performance of checking deployable mechanism, ensures its safety reliability launched in-orbit, need launch experiment on ground fully.Ground spreading is the impact of gravity with the main distinction launched in-orbit.Therefore, during ground spreading test, must set up one " zero-g environment ".
Existing expansion test method produces " zero-g environment " mainly through air supporting and vertical suspension two kinds of modes.In order to set up " zero-g environment ", deployable mechanism needs to connect balancer weight by wire rope and carries out trim, and balancer weight is moved together along with the change of this mechanism's centroid position.The athletic meeting that locking transient equilibrium weighs produces certain impact by wire rope to plate face, serious even impact locking.For this reason, need take measures to make locking transient equilibrium kinetic energy vanishing heavily.
Through the document patent retrieval to the test of domestic and international space development agency ground spreading, find the relevant report also not having balancer weight retinue braking device at present.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existed in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of balancer weight retinue braking device, be applied to space development agency ground spreading test.This device can realize deployable mechanism ground spreading test " zero-g environment " simulation and locking moment Quick brake with the requirement of expending equilibrium Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd.This device adopts integrated design thought, have difunctional, facilitate feature that is adjustable, highly versatile, the ground spreading test requirements document of different spaces development agency can be met.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of balancer weight retinue braking device, primarily of mechanical structure and electrical control two-part composition, described mechanical structure portion comprises balancing weight and braking brake mechanism, described balancing weight and braking brake mechanism are detachably connected by bolt, form a whole machine balancing weight, described electric control system detects the locking signal that development mechanism launches to put in place, and control braking brake mechanism fast braking, realize Quick brake function, to reduce because the motion of balancer weight is on the impact of locking, and discharge braking state after a fixed response time.
Described balancing weight is the identical steel disc in cross section, by the combination of different-thickness, makes balancer weight quality adjustable within the specific limits.
Two opposite side of described configuration block are designed with the groove that steel wire is passed through, and described device realizes Quick brake function by the friction between described steel wire and described braking brake mechanism.
Also comprise the threaded hole of steel corresponding with described steel wire, to make to be led by steel wire in development mechanism expansion process, to reduce rocking of balancer weight.
Described braking brake mechanism forms primarily of push-pull electromagnet, wedge-shaped blocks and push rod, the threaded stem screw thread of described wedge-shaped blocks and electromagnet is installed, require to regulate threaded stem to be screwed into the degree of depth according to movement travel, described push rod is arranged in spacing hole, described push rod makes one dimensional motion extruding both sides steel wire under the promotion on described wedge-shaped blocks inclined-plane, realizes the Snap lock of whole device.
Described braking brake mechanism also comprises a mounting box, and described push-pull electromagnet is arranged in described mounting box.
Described electric control system comprises photoelectric sensor, main control chip and SSR, when development mechanism locking moment, described photoelectric sensor testing signal also passes to main control chip, control electromagnet fast braking, push rod extruding both sides steel wire is driven by wedge-shaped blocks, the frictional force between push rod and steel wire is relied on to realize Quick brake function, to reduce because the motion of balancer weight is on the impact of locking; And steel wire unclamps in braking brake mechanism after a fixed response time, development mechanism is locked to the impact of original vibration to prevent from braking.
Apparatus of the present invention achieve the simulation of different deployable mechanism " zero-g environment ", reach the requirement that locking transient equilibrium Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd consumes fast, and make, install, easy to operate, there is feasibility, the ground spreading test requirements document of meeting spatial development agency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention External views;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is mounting box push rod limit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is electric control system hardware elementary diagram;
Fig. 5 is electric control system software principle figure.
In figure: 1 is balancing weight, 2 is mounting box, and 3 is electromagnet, and 4 is push rod, and 5 is wedge-shaped blocks, and 6 is threaded hole of steel, and 7 is balancing weight and mounting box connecting bolt, and 8 is upper plate connecting bolt, and 9 is slip-knot bolt, and 10 is steel wire, and 11 is wire rope, and 12 is electromagnet wire guide.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, balancer weight retinue braking device provided by the present invention, comprise mechanical structure and electrical control two large divisions, mechanical structure portion comprises balancing weight 1 and braking brake mechanism, linked together by balancing weight and mounting box connecting bolt 7 and upper plate connecting bolt 8, become a whole machine balancing weight.Therefore the weight of balancer weight comprises standing part (Quick brake) and adjustable part (balancing weight).
Balancing weight 1 is the identical steel disc in cross section, by the combination of different-thickness, can make balancer weight quality step-less adjustment in the accuracy rating of 10g.Balancing weight cross section and fast braking braking mechanism match, and there is through hole corner, be connected easily or dismantle by bolt with braking brake mechanism.Configuration block 1 liang of opposite side is designed with groove, and steel wire 10 can be made to pass through and not produce interference.
Braking brake mechanism is made up of push-pull electromagnet 3, mounting box 2, wedge-shaped blocks 5 and push rod 4.Electromagnet 2, wedge-shaped blocks 5 and push rod 4 are arranged in mounting box 2.Mounting box 2 has electromagnet wire guide 12.Wedge-shaped blocks 5 is drilled with tapped hole, can fixes with the threaded stem of electromagnet 3, and require that adjustment is screwed into the degree of depth according to movement travel.Push rod 4 is arranged in spacing hole, makes one dimensional motion extruded cords 10 under the promotion on wedge-shaped blocks inclined-plane.Steel wire 10 is designed with corresponding threaded hole of steel 6, and it mainly contains two functions: one is lead by steel wire 10 in mechanism deploying process, to reduce rocking of balancer weight; Two is that fast braking brake relies on the friction between steel wire 10 and push rod 4 to realize Quick brake function.
Electric control system comprises photoelectric sensor, main control chip and SSR (solid state relay).When development mechanism locking moment, photoelectric sensor testing signal also passes to main control chip, control electromagnet 3 fast braking, push rod 4 extruded cords 10 is driven by wedge-shaped blocks 5, the frictional force between push rod 4 and steel wire 10 is relied on to realize Quick brake function, to reduce because the motion of balancer weight is on the impact of locking; Steel wire 10 unclamps in " point is stopped " rear braking mechanism, development mechanism is locked to the impact of original vibration to prevent from braking.
The present invention for embodiment, describes this device with the balancer weight retinue braking device of single suspension centre in solar wing horizontal development test in detail.Steel wire 10 is fixed on truss through the threaded hole of steel 6 in balancer weight retinue braking device (hereinafter referred to as this device), ensures that steel wire 10 and this device are without interference under non-braking state; This device is connected with both sides, sun wing plate face suspension centre with movable pulley through static pulley by its upper end slip-knot bolt 9 wire rope 11, the trim in different plate face is realized by the counterweight 1 increasing and decreasing different-thickness, in horizontal development process, along with the change of sun wing plate face centroid position, this device also moves together; Launch by plate detecting sensor face the locking signal that puts in place and pass to master controller, master controller sends instruction immediately, order is fixed on the electromagnet 3 quick pick-up braking that mounting box 2 limits hollow portion, and drive push rod 4 to compress both sides steel wire 10 by wedge-shaped blocks 5, realize the Snap lock of whole device, reach the object of quick expending equilibrium Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd; After a fixed response time, control electromagnet release, push rod unclamps steel wire, sun wing plate face is locked to the impact of original vibration to prevent from braking.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a balancer weight retinue braking device, it is characterized in that, primarily of mechanical structure and electrical control two-part composition, described mechanical structure portion comprises balancing weight and braking brake mechanism, described balancing weight and braking brake mechanism are detachably connected by bolt, form a whole machine balancing weight, described electric control system detects the locking signal that development mechanism launches to put in place, and control braking brake mechanism fast braking, realize Quick brake function, to reduce because the motion of balancer weight is on the impact of locking, and discharge braking state after a fixed response time.
2. balancer weight according to claim 1 retinue braking device, is characterized in that, described balancing weight is the identical steel disc in cross section, by the combination of different-thickness, makes balancer weight quality adjustable within the specific limits.
3. balancer weight retinue braking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two opposite side of described configuration block are designed with the groove that steel wire is passed through, and described device realizes Quick brake function by the friction between described steel wire and described braking brake mechanism.
4. balancer weight retinue braking device according to claim 3, be is characterized in that, also comprise the threaded hole of steel corresponding with described steel wire, to make to be led by steel wire in development mechanism expansion process, to reduce rocking of balancer weight.
5. balancer weight retinue braking device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described braking brake mechanism forms primarily of push-pull electromagnet, wedge-shaped blocks and push rod, the threaded stem screw thread of described wedge-shaped blocks and electromagnet is installed, require to regulate threaded stem to be screwed into the degree of depth according to movement travel, described push rod is arranged in spacing hole, and described push rod makes one dimensional motion extruding both sides steel wire under the promotion on described wedge-shaped blocks inclined-plane, realizes the Snap lock of whole device.
6. balancer weight retinue braking device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described braking brake mechanism also comprises a mounting box, and described push-pull electromagnet is arranged in described mounting box.
7. balancer weight retinue braking device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described electric control system comprises photoelectric sensor, main control chip and SSR, when development mechanism locking moment, described photoelectric sensor testing signal also passes to main control chip, controls electromagnet fast braking, drives push rod extruding both sides steel wire by wedge-shaped blocks, the frictional force between push rod and steel wire is relied on to realize Quick brake function, to reduce because the motion of balancer weight is on the impact of locking; And steel wire unclamps in braking brake mechanism after a fixed response time, development mechanism is locked to the impact of original vibration to prevent from braking.
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CN201410412071.2A CN104214272B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of balance weight retinue brake unit |
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CN201410412071.2A CN104214272B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of balance weight retinue brake unit |
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CN104214272A true CN104214272A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104214272B CN104214272B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109019237A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 嘉兴学院 | Brake apparatus and method when a kind of adjustable elevator overspeed of counterweight or overweight operation |
CN109027125A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-18 | 天津中精微仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic counterweight apparatus |
CN113532780A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-22 | 青岛科技大学 | Loose joint screw type quick combination square quality system with guide device |
CN113701972A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Slipknot screw type rapid combination circular quality system with guide rod |
Citations (5)
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CN2246091Y (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-29 | 伊蕾 | Emergency braking signal emitter of motor vehicle |
JP2010100373A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator hoisting machine and elevator device |
KR20100079437A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | 원형재 | A rope brake device for elevator |
CN201539241U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-04 | 北京天弈谷能源技术有限公司 | Multifunctional emergency brake attached to balancing weight |
CN203261787U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-11-06 | 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 | Brake device and gardening tool adopting same |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410412071.2A patent/CN104214272B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2246091Y (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-29 | 伊蕾 | Emergency braking signal emitter of motor vehicle |
JP2010100373A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator hoisting machine and elevator device |
KR20100079437A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | 원형재 | A rope brake device for elevator |
CN201539241U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-04 | 北京天弈谷能源技术有限公司 | Multifunctional emergency brake attached to balancing weight |
CN203261787U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-11-06 | 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 | Brake device and gardening tool adopting same |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109019237A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 嘉兴学院 | Brake apparatus and method when a kind of adjustable elevator overspeed of counterweight or overweight operation |
CN109027125A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-18 | 天津中精微仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic counterweight apparatus |
CN109027125B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2024-03-01 | 天津中精微仪器设备有限公司 | Automatic counterweight device |
CN113532780A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-22 | 青岛科技大学 | Loose joint screw type quick combination square quality system with guide device |
CN113701972A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Slipknot screw type rapid combination circular quality system with guide rod |
CN113701972B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2024-01-30 | 青岛科技大学 | Loose-knot screw type quick-combination circular quality system with guide rod |
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