CN104213727B - Modularization grandstand unit and modular combination grandstand - Google Patents

Modularization grandstand unit and modular combination grandstand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104213727B
CN104213727B CN201310330594.8A CN201310330594A CN104213727B CN 104213727 B CN104213727 B CN 104213727B CN 201310330594 A CN201310330594 A CN 201310330594A CN 104213727 B CN104213727 B CN 104213727B
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China
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grandstand
chassis
modularization
unit
post
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CN104213727A (en
Inventor
谢飞龙
黎泽深
罗超军
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Xinhui CIMC Special Transportation Equipment Co Ltd
CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Xinhui CIMC Special Transportation Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310330594.8A priority Critical patent/CN104213727B/en
Publication of CN104213727A publication Critical patent/CN104213727A/en
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Abstract

A kind of modularization grandstand unit and modular combination grandstand, modular combination grandstand are made up of two kinds of modularization grandstand units, and one of which modularization grandstand unit includes:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on chassis and the seat being arranged on step, the bottom surface of chassis is provided with corner fittings, both ends on rear side of chassis set up a corner post respectively, and the top of corner post is provided with connection end, and the height of corner post is less than the half of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height;Another modularization grandstand unit includes:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on chassis and the seat being arranged on step, the corner location of chassis set a corner post respectively, and the bottom of each corner post exceeds downwards the bottom surface of chassis, and the bottom of each corner post is respectively arranged with connection end;The two modularizations grandstand unit can transport when stacked on top, be combined into one be similar to container profile assembly, realize double stacked transport, substantially reduce cost of transportation.

Description

Modularization grandstand unit and modular combination grandstand
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temporary building field, more particularly to a kind of modularization grandstand and by the modularization grandstand group The combined type grandstand of synthesis.
Background technology
The program such as sports and party is always by the activity that people are of interest and like, increasing physical culture fortune Dynamic, race, party and concert have come into us at one's side and community.In order that these entertainments are smoothly held, hold Fang Douhui builds some grandstands and is supplied to spectators to watch program temporarily.But these current temporary grandstands are mainly by mixed mud or fixation Formula steel construction is built and formed, and such mode of construction shortcoming is to produce many building wastes, and the construction time is very long, and efficiency is low, Work progress influences the living environment of nearby residents.When the soil occupied need to be done its used time again, it is inconvenient to remove, and causes The grandstand built up wastes, and next time again with building again again.
In order to solve the above problems, professional devises a kind of container-type modularization grandstand, as shown in figure 1, this Container grandstand 100 ' includes:Container framework 1 ' and positioned at the interior more halfpace ranks 2 ' of container framework 1 ' and it is arranged on step Seat 3 ' on 2 ', container framework 1 ' include:Chassis 11 ', erect corner post 12 ' and level in the corner location of chassis 11 ' The top frame 13 ' at the top of corner post 12 ' is arranged on, bottom corner piece 111 ' is respectively arranged with the corner location of chassis 11 ', in top frame 13 ' Corner location be respectively arranged with angle supporting device 131 ', container grandstand can realize heap by top, bottom corner piece 111 ', 131 ' Code, so as to build multi-layer combined type grandstand(As shown in Figure 2), can also transversely townhouse, so as to form long range grandstand.And The length of this container framework all meets the size requirement of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), so when transporting grandstand, can be by existing Some container transport systems(Such as:Trailer, container ship etc.)Realize land-and-water transportation.
But this container grandstand, due to limited width, three rows of seats can only be typically designed, so causing transport space Waste.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes two kinds of modularization grandstand units and combinations thereof, and two kinds of modularization grandstand units are combined into one Similar to the assembly of container profile, realize that double stacked is transported, it is also removable separated so as to effectively reduce freight, Front and back position, which is put, forms a small-sized grandstand.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of modularization grandstand unit, it includes:One chassis, multilayer are set The step on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step are put, the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with corner fittings, described Both ends on rear side of chassis set up a corner post respectively, and the top of the corner post is provided with to connect the connection of columnar objects End, the height of the corner post are less than the half of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides another modularization grandstand unit, it includes:One chassis, multilayer The step being arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, the corner location of the chassis set one respectively Corner post, the bottom of each corner post exceed downwards the bottom surface of the chassis, and the bottom of each corner post is respectively arranged with to connect column The connection end of object.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of modular combination grandstand, it includes:First modularization is seen Platform unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, it is described The bottom surface of chassis is provided with corner fittings, and the both ends on rear side of the chassis set up a corner post respectively, and the top of the corner post is set Have to the connection end of connecting pole shape object, the height of the corner post is less than the half of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height;Second modularization Grandstand unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, institute The corner location for stating chassis sets a corner post respectively, and the bottom of each corner post exceeds downwards the bottom surface of the chassis, each corner post Bottom is respectively arranged with to connect the connection end of columnar objects;Two corner post bottoms on rear side of the second modularization grandstand Connection end can dock with the connection end matching on two corner post tops of the first modularization grandstand unit rear side.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the second modularization grandstand unit is arranged in first modularization and seen The rear of platform unit, the face of trampling of the lowermost layer step of the second modularization grandstand unit are higher than the first modularization grandstand The top step of unit tramples face.
The modular combination grandstand, it is also detachably connected on the first modularization grandstand unit respectively including a pair The movable support frame at bottom longitudinal direction both ends, the movable support frame are used to support the first modularization grandstand unit, and described the Two modularization grandstand units are arranged in the front of the first modularization grandstand unit, and above the movable support frame The lowermost layer step of one modularization grandstand unit tramples face higher than the top step of the second modularization grandstand unit Trample face.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the movable support frame and the second modularization grandstand unit rear side Corner post is contour.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the movable support frame includes:Two support columns and be connected to two support columns it Between at least two crossbeams, the company of corner fittings being coupled on the first modularization grandstand is respectively arranged with the top of each support column Connection interface, the two bottom sides of each support column connect a tripod that can be rotated relative to the support column respectively.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list Guardrail is provided with front side of the lowermost layer step of member.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list Longitudinal extending of each step each along chassis and the transverse direction along chassis of member successively increase from front to back, longitudinal both ends of each step It is provided with the passage for spectators' walking.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list Each step of member tramples face each parallel to chassis, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand unit Total step layer number be three layers, row's seat is provided with every layer of step.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the corner post at both ends on front side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit Face is trampled not higher than lowermost layer step in top.
Described modular combination grandstand, wherein, two corners capital face and institute on front side of the second modularization grandstand unit State the connection end either flush of the corner post of the first modularization grandstand unit rear side two.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, set on two corner fittings on front side of the chassis of the first modularization grandstand unit One first mating post is put, the two corners top end on front side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit sets one second mating respectively Post, the two corners top end on rear side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand set one the 3rd mating post, first mating respectively Post, the second mating post and the 3rd mating post detachably or fold, the first mating post and first mould Corner post on rear side of the chassis of block grandstand unit is contour, and is provided with to connect columnar objects at the top of the first mating post Connection end;The top of the second mating post and the 3rd mating post is provided with corner fittings;The second modularization grandstand Unit is stacked on the rear side corner post of the first modularization grandstand unit and the top of the first mating post, and institute by corner post thereon State and pass through between the corner post of the corner post of the rear side of the second modularization grandstand unit and the rear side of the first modularization grandstand unit Respective connection end docking, the front side corner post of the second modularization grandstand unit and the first modularization grandstand unit front side First mating post between also by respective connection end dock.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, two modularization grandstand units of heap poststack it is total high in a standard The height of container.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the connection end is corner fittings.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:Two kinds of modularization grandstand units of the present invention are being transported It is capable of stacking one over the other when defeated, an assembly for being similar to container profile is combined into, the assembly can utilize existing container Means of transport, realize that double stacked is transported, compared to existing modularization grandstand, its freight reduces half, substantially reduced Cost of transportation;In use, two modularization grandstand units can be split again, in front and back position lay out in parallel, you can form One plurality of rows of combined type grandstand, and efficiently, advantageously in a row can extend in column to build large-scale combined grandstand, it is not only built It is short time limit, safe, environment-protecting clean is gone back, after grandstand dismounting, can elsewhere recycle, avoid the production of building waste It is raw.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing module grandstand unit.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of three existing module grandstand element stacks into multilayer grandstand.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first modularization grandstand unit of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the second modularization grandstand unit of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of movable support frame.
Fig. 6 is the first modularization grandstand unit and the structure chart of the second modularization grandstand shipped state.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 B portions enlarged drawing.
Fig. 8 is to the structure chart for the connector that two connection ends link together.
Fig. 9 is that a first modularization grandstand unit and a second modularization grandstand unit are combined into the first small pattern Blockization combines the structure chart of grandstand.
Figure 10 be a first modularization grandstand unit and a second modularization grandstand unit be combined into second it is small-sized The structure chart of modular combination grandstand.
It is large-scale that Figure 11 is that multiple first modularization grandstand units and multiple second modularization grandstand units are combined into the first The structure chart of modular combination grandstand.
It is large-scale second that Figure 12 is that multiple first modularization grandstand units and multiple second modularization grandstand units are combined into The structure chart of modular combination grandstand.
Figure 13 is the A direction views of modular combination grandstand described in Figure 12.
Embodiment
The present invention at the orientation of describing module grandstand unit using the side of seat direction before, the side of seat backwards To be rear, using the length direction of chassis as longitudinal direction, using the width of chassis as laterally.
The small-sized and large-scale combined modularization grandstand of the present invention is formed by two kinds of modularization grandstand units, and definition is wherein A kind of modularization grandstand unit is the first modularization grandstand unit, defines another modularization grandstand unit and is seen for the second modularization Platform unit, two kinds of modularization grandstand units stacked on top of one another can be combined into an assembly for being similar to container, so as to utilize Existing Container Transport instrument transports grandstand, improves transport convenience, also saves freight charges.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Refering to Fig. 3, the first modularization grandstand unit 1 includes:One chassis 11, multilayer be arranged on step 12 on chassis 11, The seat 13 being arranged on each step 12.
The structure of chassis 11 is similar with the Undercarriage structure of container, and it is in tetragonal structure, and the length and width size of chassis 11 is excellent Length and width size of the choosing equal to 40 forty equivalent unit 40s.Corner fittings 18 is provided with chassis 11, the bottom surface of corner fittings 18 is provided with pile Hole, so that modularization grandstand unit is fixed into Container Transport instrument by the heap code holes(Such as:Trailer, container ship etc.)On, Realize land-and-water transportation.Usual corner fittings 18 is arranged on the corner location of chassis 11, when the size of chassis 11 is unsatisfactory for TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) Size requirement when, corner fittings 18 may also be arranged on the non-corner position of the bottom surface of chassis 11, as long as the position of four corner fittings 18 meets The heap code position of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit).
One corner post 14 is set respectively at the both ends of the rear side of chassis 11, the bottom of the corner post 14 is preferably fixed on rear side of chassis On corner fittings 18, the top of the corner post 14 is provided with to connect the connection end 16 of columnar objects, and the top surface of connection end 16 is not less than Top step 12 tramples face.When it is implemented, the connection end 16 can be corner fittings.The height of corner post 14 should be less than standard packaging The half of case height, the top surface of connection end 16 to the difference in height of the bottom surface of chassis 11 at the top of the corner post 14 be preferably 400mm ~ 1200mm。
One first mating post 15 is set respectively above two corner fittings 18 of the front side of chassis 11, the first mating post 15 and corner post 14 shape is similar, and contour with corner post 14, and connection end 16 is also equipped with the top of the first mating post 15, equally, the connection End 16 or corner fittings.First mating post 15 is detachable when in use or folds, and the bottom surface of the first mating post 15 is provided with peace Hole is filled, the two is realized by bolt and nut and is detachably connected.
Each step 12 each along chassis 11 Longitudinal extending and laterally successively increase from front to back along chassis 11.In this reality Apply in example, total number of plies of step 12 is three layers, is provided with row's seat 13 on every layer of step 12, each step 12 is close to longitudinal both ends Position be not provided with seat 13, to reserve passage 17, passed through for spectators.Also set in the front side of the lowermost layer step 12 of chassis 11 Guardrail 19 is equipped with, is fallen accidentally to prevent spectators.
In order to improve the intensity of whole modularization grandstand, side plate is also connected between two corner posts 14 of the rear side of chassis 11 112, the top surface of the side plate 112 higher than top step 12 face of trampling, and the side plate 112 respectively with chassis 11 and top Rank 12 is connected.
Refering to Fig. 4, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 also includes:One chassis 21, multilayer are arranged on the step 22 on chassis 21 And it is arranged on the seat 23 on step 22.
Identical with the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the corner location of chassis 21 of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is also set respectively A corner post 24 is put, side plate 212 is connected between two corner posts 24 on rear side of chassis, the top surface of the side plate 212 is higher than top Rank tramples face, and the side plate 212 is connected with chassis 21 and top step 22;The total number of plies of step on chassis 21 is also three Layer, it is provided with row's seat 23 on every layer of step 22;Each step 22 is not provided with seat 23 close to the position at longitudinal both ends, with reserved Go out passage 27, passed through for spectators;Guardrail 19 is also equipped with the front side of the lowermost layer step 22 of chassis 21.
Unlike the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the bottom of each corner post 24 exceeds downwards the bottom surface of chassis 21, position Face is trampled not higher than lowermost layer step 22 in the top of two corner posts 24 of the front side of chassis 21, positioned at the two of the rear side of chassis 21 What the top of root corner post 24 was slightly above top step 22 tramples face.The bottom of each corner post 24 is provided with to connect column The connection end 241 of part, in the specific implementation, the connection end 241 can be corner fittings.The top of two corner post 24 difference in the front side of chassis 21 One second mating post 26 is set, one the 3rd mating post 25, the second mating are set respectively on the top of two corner post 24 of the rear side of chassis 21 The mating of post 26 and the 3rd post 25 is detachable when in use or folds, and the top that post 25 is coupled in the second mating post 26 and the 3rd is concordant, And second mating post 26 and the 3rd top of post 25 be coupled be provided with corner fittings 28, the relative positions of four corner fittings 28 meets mark The lifting requirements of quasi- container.
Refering to Fig. 5, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is also equipped with two movable support frames 4, and two movable support frame 4 does not make Used time, it can be bundled in below the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit 2, as the second modularization grandstand unit 2 transports together.Respectively Movable support frame 4 includes:Two support columns 41 and the crossbeam 42 being connected between two support columns 41, between two support beams 42 also Two groups of hog frames 43 are connected with, the top of each support column 41 is respectively arranged with to be coupled on the chassis 11 of the first modularization grandstand 1 Corner fittings 18 connecting interface 45, the connecting interface 45 or corner fittings.To improve stability when movable support frame 4 is stood, The two bottom sides of each support column 41 are also respectively connected with a tripod 44 that can be rotated relative to support column 41, and the tripod 44 is Right angle tripod, it is made up of two straight flanges 441,443 and a hypotenuse 442, wherein a straight flange 441 is hinged on support column by hinge On 41, another straight flange 443 contacts with ground.Each tripod 44 is can turn to be formed parallel to two crossbeams 42 and two support columns 41 Body plane, so as to being in rounding state, can also outwardly open, and perpendicular to body plane, so as to improve movable support frame 4 Stability in body plane vertical direction, it is ensured that movable support frame 4 reliably stands on ground.
Refering to Fig. 6, during transport, first, the first mating post 15 is fixed on the first modularization grandstand unit 1, and by the Two mating posts 25 and the 3rd are coupled post 26 and are fixed on the second modularization grandstand unit 2, then, by the second modularization grandstand unit 2 four corner posts 24 are stacked on two corner posts 14 of the rear side of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 and two first mating posts of front side respectively 15 top, by the corner post 14 on rear side of 24 and the first modularization grandstand unit of corner post 1 of the rear side of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 it Between by respective connection end 241,16 dock, the front side corner post 24 of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is seen with the first modularization Docked between first mating post 15 of the front side of platform unit 1 also by respective connection end 241,16.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, two connect Connecing end 241,16 can realize and be detachably connected by bolt 31, nut 32, for convenience of Fast Installation, can be built in down bolt 31 On the connection end 16 of side, and make top surface of the bolt head 31 upwards beyond connection end 16, when the connection end 241 of top is fallen within thereon When, bolt head 31 is passed through i.e. through the mounting hole of the bottom of top connection end 241, then pins bolt head 31 with nut 32.Tightening During nut 32, instrument is stretched into for convenience, can be by a sidewall design of the connection end 241 of top into open type.
The profile of two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of heap poststack is similar to the profile of a container, and it is total high preferably Equal to the height of a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), so during transport, the freight of individual module grandstand unit is only existing module Change the half of grandstand, greatly reduce cost of transportation.
It refering to Fig. 9, after above-mentioned two modularization grandstand unit 1,2 is split, can be placed on same plane, form one small Type modular combination grandstand 200, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 of small modular combination grandstand 200 are arranged side by side the The rear of one modularization grandstand unit 1, and two modularization grandstands are closely packed together.The rear side of first modularization grandstand unit 1 Two corner posts 14 and two corner posts 24 of the front side of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 are contour, the lowermost layer platform of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 Face is trampled in the face of trampling of rank 22 higher than the top step 12 of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, with stepping in two steps 12,22 A difference in height is formed between tread, the difference in height substantially 120mm or so, so as in the shape between trampling face of two steps 12,22 Into one-level step, it is ensured that the height of the first floor seat 23 of rear grandstand unit is high higher than the top seat 13 of front grandstand unit Degree, so as to avoid sight from blocking.Small modular combination grandstand 200 has removed the first modularization grandstand unit 1 when in use On two first mating posts 15, while also removed two second on the second modularization grandstand unit 2 mating posts 26 and the Three mating posts 25, so that it is guaranteed that the passage of grandstand longitudinal direction both sides is unimpeded, accessible, facilitate spectators to walk, and also eliminate the One mating post 15, second is coupled post 26 and the 3rd post 25 is coupled to be blocked to the sight of spectators, allows viewer experience to covering all at one glance Widen the vision.
Refering to Figure 10, above-mentioned two modularization grandstand unit 1,2 is also detachable to be combined into another small modular combination Grandstand 200a.After first modularization grandstand unit 1 and the second modularization grandstand unit 2 are separated, with the second modularization grandstand list A pair of the movable support frames 4 that carry of member 2 are supported on the bottom of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, and by the top of movable support frame 4 Connecting interface 45 and the corner fittings 18 of the bottom of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 are locked, then by the second modularization grandstand unit 2 side by side It is arranged in the front of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the corner post 24 of the rear side of 4 and second modularization grandstand unit of movable support frame 2 Contour, now, the face of trampling of the step of the lowermost layer of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 is higher than the second modularization grandstand unit naturally 2 top steps trample face, so that it is guaranteed that the height of the first floor seat 13 of rear grandstand unit is higher than front grandstand unit The top height of seat 23, avoids sight and blocks.Small modular combination grandstand 200a has also removed the first modularization and seen The first mating post 15, second on the modularization grandstand unit 2 of platform unit 1 and second is coupled post 26 and the 3rd and post 25 is coupled, so that Grandstand longitudinal direction both sides are Wheelchair Accessible, improve the convenience of spectators' walking, and expand the visual field of spectators.
, can also be by the first modularization grandstand unit 1 and the second mould in order to adapt to the requirement of large stadium refering to Figure 11 The extension of block grandstand unit 2 is combined into a large-scale modular combination grandstand, during combination, first by a first modularization grandstand The modularization grandstand unit 2 of unit 1 and second is combined into a small modular combination grandstand 200, and is combined in small modular The rear of grandstand 200 extends successively places a first modularization grandstand unit 1 and a second modularization grandstand unit 2, and leads to Two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of 4 padded rear side of movable support frame are crossed, form a row combined type grandstand 400, and with the row group Box-like grandstand 400 is template, in column increase extension, forms a large-scale modular combination grandstand.
Refering to Figure 12 and Figure 13, to further expand the row of seat, can also be seen in each column that grandstand is combined shown in Figure 11 The rear of platform continues to extend two modularization grandstand units 1,2, and is seen using container 5 come two modularizations of padded extension Platform unit 1,2, it is ensured that the visual field of two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of extension is not blocked by front grandstand, also by container 5 It is substituted for and possesses packaging box function room of container contour structures etc., packaging box function room is arranged to lavatory, meeting room, business The related auxiliary facility such as shop, shower house, meet the integration requirement of spectators.
To sum up, modularization grandstand unit of the invention, it is capable of stacking one over the other to be combined into one and be similar to container in transport The assembly of appearance and size, carry out whole Transporting so that the freight of individual module grandstand unit is only existing module The half of grandstand, greatly reduces cost of transportation;When in use, two modularization grandstand units are split, in front and back position Lay out in parallel, you can form a plurality of rows of combined type grandstand, overcome and build provisional grandstand construction period length, efficiency at present The defects of low, substantially increase the speed that modularization grandstand is built.
It should be noted that it is above-mentioned first mating post 15, second be coupled post 26 and the 3rd be coupled post 25 not necessarily it is logical Cross detachable or folding mode to be arranged on two modularization grandstand units 1,2, in order to pursue convenience during transport assembling, also may be used Give up barrier free accessibility effect of the grandstand in use state, and post 26 and the 3rd is coupled in the first mating post 15, second post is coupled 25 are fixed on two modularization grandstand units 1,2.
It should also be noted that, corner fittings alleged by the present invention refers to the general corner fittings in container field.
The preferable possible embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not limited the scope of the invention, it is all with the present invention Equivalent structure change made by specification and accompanying drawing content, is all contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. A kind of 1. modular combination grandstand, it is characterised in that including:
    First modularization grandstand unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and it is arranged on described Seat on rank, the bottom surface of the chassis are provided with corner fittings, and the both ends on rear side of the chassis set up a corner post respectively, described The top of corner post is provided with to connect the connection end of columnar objects, and the height of the corner post is less than the one of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height Half;
    Second modularization grandstand unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and it is arranged on described Seat on rank, the corner location of the chassis set a corner post respectively, each corner post of the second modularization grandstand unit Bottom exceeds downwards the bottom surface of the chassis, and the bottom of each corner post of the second modularization grandstand unit is respectively arranged with use To connect the connection end of columnar objects;
    The connection end of two corner post bottoms on rear side of the second modularization grandstand can with after the first modularization grandstand unit The connection end matching docking on two corner post tops of side.
  2. 2. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the second modularization grandstand unit is arranged in The rear of the first modularization grandstand unit, the face of trampling of the lowermost layer step of the second modularization grandstand unit are higher than institute That states the top step of the first modularization grandstand unit tramples face.
  3. 3. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the modular combination grandstand also includes a pair The movable support frame at the first modularization grandstand unit bottom longitudinal direction both ends, second modularization are detachably connected on respectively Grandstand unit is arranged in the front of the first modularization grandstand unit, and the movable support frame is used to support first module Change grandstand unit, the face of trampling of the lowermost layer step of the first modularization grandstand unit above the movable support frame is higher than The top step of the second modularization grandstand unit tramples face.
  4. 4. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the movable support frame includes:Two support columns And at least two crossbeams being connected between two support columns, it is respectively arranged with that first module is coupled at the top of each support column Change the connecting interface of the corner fittings on grandstand, the two bottom sides of each support column connect one respectively to be rotated relative to the support column Tripod.
  5. 5. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first modularization grandstand unit and described Guardrail is provided with front side of the lowermost layer step of second modularization grandstand unit.
  6. 6. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first modularization grandstand unit and described Longitudinal extending of each step of second modularization grandstand unit each along the chassis and transverse direction along chassis successively increases from front to back, Longitudinal both ends of each step are provided with the passage for spectators' walking.
  7. 7. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first modularization grandstand unit and described Each step of second modularization grandstand unit tramples face each parallel to chassis, the first modularization grandstand unit and described Total step layer number of two modularization grandstand units is three layers, and row's seat is provided with every layer of step.
  8. 8. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit Face is trampled not higher than lowermost layer step in the top of the corner post at front side both ends.
  9. 9. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that on front side of the second modularization grandstand unit Two corners capital face and the connection end either flush of the corner post of the first modularization grandstand unit rear side two.
  10. 10. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the first modularization grandstand unit One first mating post, the two corners top end on front side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit are set on two corner fittings on front side of frame One second mating post is set respectively, and the two corners top end on rear side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand sets one the 3rd to match somebody with somebody respectively Post is connect, the first mating post, the second mating post and the 3rd mating post detachably or fold, and described first matches somebody with somebody Connect post and the corner post on rear side of the chassis of the first modularization grandstand unit is contour, and be provided with the top of the first mating post To connect the connection end of columnar objects;The top of the second mating post and the 3rd mating post is provided with corner fittings;
    The second modularization grandstand unit is stacked on the rear side angle of the first modularization grandstand unit by corner post thereon The top of post and the first mating post, and the corner post of the rear side of the second modularization grandstand unit and the first modularization grandstand Docked between the corner post of the rear side of unit by respective connection end, the front side corner post of the second modularization grandstand unit and institute First on front side of the first modularization grandstand unit is stated to be coupled between post also by the docking of respective connection end.
  11. 11. modular combination grandstand as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that two modularization grandstand units of heap poststack Total high height in a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit).
  12. 12. the modular combination grandstand as described in claim 1,8 or 10, it is characterised in that the connection end is corner fittings.
  13. 13. a kind of modularization grandstand unit, including:The step and be arranged on institute that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis State the seat on step, the corner location of the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with corner fittings, two corner fittings on rear side of the chassis respectively to One corner post of upper setting, the top of the corner post are provided with to connect the connection end of columnar objects, it is characterised in that the corner post Height be less than TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height half;
    Set one first post is coupled on two corner fittings on front side of the chassis of the modularization grandstand unit, the first mating post is removable Unload or fold, the first mating post and the corner post on rear side of the chassis of the modularization grandstand unit are contour, and described first matches somebody with somebody Connect and the connection end for connecting columnar objects is provided with the top of post.
  14. 14. a kind of modularization grandstand unit, including:The step and be arranged on institute that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis The seat on step is stated, the corner location of the chassis sets a corner post respectively, it is characterised in that the bottom of each corner post is downward Beyond the bottom surface of the chassis, the bottom of each corner post is respectively arranged with to connect the connection end of columnar objects;
    Two corners top end on front side of the chassis of the modularization grandstand unit sets one second mating post respectively, and the modularization is seen Two corners top end on rear side of the chassis of platform sets one the 3rd mating post, the second mating post and the 3rd mating post respectively The top of detachable or folding, the second mating post and the 3rd mating post is provided with corner fittings.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213727B (en) * 2013-05-30 2017-12-15 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modularization grandstand unit and modular combination grandstand
CN106894656A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modular combination grandstand and modularization grandstand unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2229205B (en) * 1989-03-16 1993-02-03 Alto Systems Ltd Demountable grandstand
WO2006008478A3 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-05-04 David Anthony Herbert Howell A transportable grandstand unit and a method of making a transportable grandstand unit
WO2012085877A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Icun Nuovi Stadi S.R.L. Element for performing sports facility stands and sports faility stand performed by means of said element
CN202767570U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-03-06 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modularized bleacher unit and combined bleacher provided with the same
CN203412318U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-01-29 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modularization grandstand unit and modularization combined grandstand

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2229205B (en) * 1989-03-16 1993-02-03 Alto Systems Ltd Demountable grandstand
WO2006008478A3 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-05-04 David Anthony Herbert Howell A transportable grandstand unit and a method of making a transportable grandstand unit
WO2012085877A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Icun Nuovi Stadi S.R.L. Element for performing sports facility stands and sports faility stand performed by means of said element
CN202767570U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-03-06 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modularized bleacher unit and combined bleacher provided with the same
CN203412318U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-01-29 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Modularization grandstand unit and modularization combined grandstand

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