The content of the invention
The present invention proposes two kinds of modularization grandstand units and combinations thereof, and two kinds of modularization grandstand units are combined into one
Similar to the assembly of container profile, realize that double stacked is transported, it is also removable separated so as to effectively reduce freight,
Front and back position, which is put, forms a small-sized grandstand.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of modularization grandstand unit, it includes:One chassis, multilayer are set
The step on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step are put, the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with corner fittings, described
Both ends on rear side of chassis set up a corner post respectively, and the top of the corner post is provided with to connect the connection of columnar objects
End, the height of the corner post are less than the half of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides another modularization grandstand unit, it includes:One chassis, multilayer
The step being arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, the corner location of the chassis set one respectively
Corner post, the bottom of each corner post exceed downwards the bottom surface of the chassis, and the bottom of each corner post is respectively arranged with to connect column
The connection end of object.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of modular combination grandstand, it includes:First modularization is seen
Platform unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, it is described
The bottom surface of chassis is provided with corner fittings, and the both ends on rear side of the chassis set up a corner post respectively, and the top of the corner post is set
Have to the connection end of connecting pole shape object, the height of the corner post is less than the half of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height;Second modularization
Grandstand unit, including:Step that one chassis, multilayer are arranged on the chassis and the seat being arranged on the step, institute
The corner location for stating chassis sets a corner post respectively, and the bottom of each corner post exceeds downwards the bottom surface of the chassis, each corner post
Bottom is respectively arranged with to connect the connection end of columnar objects;Two corner post bottoms on rear side of the second modularization grandstand
Connection end can dock with the connection end matching on two corner post tops of the first modularization grandstand unit rear side.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the second modularization grandstand unit is arranged in first modularization and seen
The rear of platform unit, the face of trampling of the lowermost layer step of the second modularization grandstand unit are higher than the first modularization grandstand
The top step of unit tramples face.
The modular combination grandstand, it is also detachably connected on the first modularization grandstand unit respectively including a pair
The movable support frame at bottom longitudinal direction both ends, the movable support frame are used to support the first modularization grandstand unit, and described the
Two modularization grandstand units are arranged in the front of the first modularization grandstand unit, and above the movable support frame
The lowermost layer step of one modularization grandstand unit tramples face higher than the top step of the second modularization grandstand unit
Trample face.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the movable support frame and the second modularization grandstand unit rear side
Corner post is contour.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the movable support frame includes:Two support columns and be connected to two support columns it
Between at least two crossbeams, the company of corner fittings being coupled on the first modularization grandstand is respectively arranged with the top of each support column
Connection interface, the two bottom sides of each support column connect a tripod that can be rotated relative to the support column respectively.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list
Guardrail is provided with front side of the lowermost layer step of member.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list
Longitudinal extending of each step each along chassis and the transverse direction along chassis of member successively increase from front to back, longitudinal both ends of each step
It is provided with the passage for spectators' walking.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand list
Each step of member tramples face each parallel to chassis, the first modularization grandstand unit and the second modularization grandstand unit
Total step layer number be three layers, row's seat is provided with every layer of step.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the corner post at both ends on front side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit
Face is trampled not higher than lowermost layer step in top.
Described modular combination grandstand, wherein, two corners capital face and institute on front side of the second modularization grandstand unit
State the connection end either flush of the corner post of the first modularization grandstand unit rear side two.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, set on two corner fittings on front side of the chassis of the first modularization grandstand unit
One first mating post is put, the two corners top end on front side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit sets one second mating respectively
Post, the two corners top end on rear side of the chassis of the second modularization grandstand set one the 3rd mating post, first mating respectively
Post, the second mating post and the 3rd mating post detachably or fold, the first mating post and first mould
Corner post on rear side of the chassis of block grandstand unit is contour, and is provided with to connect columnar objects at the top of the first mating post
Connection end;The top of the second mating post and the 3rd mating post is provided with corner fittings;The second modularization grandstand
Unit is stacked on the rear side corner post of the first modularization grandstand unit and the top of the first mating post, and institute by corner post thereon
State and pass through between the corner post of the corner post of the rear side of the second modularization grandstand unit and the rear side of the first modularization grandstand unit
Respective connection end docking, the front side corner post of the second modularization grandstand unit and the first modularization grandstand unit front side
First mating post between also by respective connection end dock.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, two modularization grandstand units of heap poststack it is total high in a standard
The height of container.
The modular combination grandstand, wherein, the connection end is corner fittings.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:Two kinds of modularization grandstand units of the present invention are being transported
It is capable of stacking one over the other when defeated, an assembly for being similar to container profile is combined into, the assembly can utilize existing container
Means of transport, realize that double stacked is transported, compared to existing modularization grandstand, its freight reduces half, substantially reduced
Cost of transportation;In use, two modularization grandstand units can be split again, in front and back position lay out in parallel, you can form
One plurality of rows of combined type grandstand, and efficiently, advantageously in a row can extend in column to build large-scale combined grandstand, it is not only built
It is short time limit, safe, environment-protecting clean is gone back, after grandstand dismounting, can elsewhere recycle, avoid the production of building waste
It is raw.
Embodiment
The present invention at the orientation of describing module grandstand unit using the side of seat direction before, the side of seat backwards
To be rear, using the length direction of chassis as longitudinal direction, using the width of chassis as laterally.
The small-sized and large-scale combined modularization grandstand of the present invention is formed by two kinds of modularization grandstand units, and definition is wherein
A kind of modularization grandstand unit is the first modularization grandstand unit, defines another modularization grandstand unit and is seen for the second modularization
Platform unit, two kinds of modularization grandstand units stacked on top of one another can be combined into an assembly for being similar to container, so as to utilize
Existing Container Transport instrument transports grandstand, improves transport convenience, also saves freight charges.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Refering to Fig. 3, the first modularization grandstand unit 1 includes:One chassis 11, multilayer be arranged on step 12 on chassis 11,
The seat 13 being arranged on each step 12.
The structure of chassis 11 is similar with the Undercarriage structure of container, and it is in tetragonal structure, and the length and width size of chassis 11 is excellent
Length and width size of the choosing equal to 40 forty equivalent unit 40s.Corner fittings 18 is provided with chassis 11, the bottom surface of corner fittings 18 is provided with pile
Hole, so that modularization grandstand unit is fixed into Container Transport instrument by the heap code holes(Such as:Trailer, container ship etc.)On,
Realize land-and-water transportation.Usual corner fittings 18 is arranged on the corner location of chassis 11, when the size of chassis 11 is unsatisfactory for TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)
Size requirement when, corner fittings 18 may also be arranged on the non-corner position of the bottom surface of chassis 11, as long as the position of four corner fittings 18 meets
The heap code position of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit).
One corner post 14 is set respectively at the both ends of the rear side of chassis 11, the bottom of the corner post 14 is preferably fixed on rear side of chassis
On corner fittings 18, the top of the corner post 14 is provided with to connect the connection end 16 of columnar objects, and the top surface of connection end 16 is not less than
Top step 12 tramples face.When it is implemented, the connection end 16 can be corner fittings.The height of corner post 14 should be less than standard packaging
The half of case height, the top surface of connection end 16 to the difference in height of the bottom surface of chassis 11 at the top of the corner post 14 be preferably 400mm ~
1200mm。
One first mating post 15 is set respectively above two corner fittings 18 of the front side of chassis 11, the first mating post 15 and corner post
14 shape is similar, and contour with corner post 14, and connection end 16 is also equipped with the top of the first mating post 15, equally, the connection
End 16 or corner fittings.First mating post 15 is detachable when in use or folds, and the bottom surface of the first mating post 15 is provided with peace
Hole is filled, the two is realized by bolt and nut and is detachably connected.
Each step 12 each along chassis 11 Longitudinal extending and laterally successively increase from front to back along chassis 11.In this reality
Apply in example, total number of plies of step 12 is three layers, is provided with row's seat 13 on every layer of step 12, each step 12 is close to longitudinal both ends
Position be not provided with seat 13, to reserve passage 17, passed through for spectators.Also set in the front side of the lowermost layer step 12 of chassis 11
Guardrail 19 is equipped with, is fallen accidentally to prevent spectators.
In order to improve the intensity of whole modularization grandstand, side plate is also connected between two corner posts 14 of the rear side of chassis 11
112, the top surface of the side plate 112 higher than top step 12 face of trampling, and the side plate 112 respectively with chassis 11 and top
Rank 12 is connected.
Refering to Fig. 4, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 also includes:One chassis 21, multilayer are arranged on the step 22 on chassis 21
And it is arranged on the seat 23 on step 22.
Identical with the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the corner location of chassis 21 of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is also set respectively
A corner post 24 is put, side plate 212 is connected between two corner posts 24 on rear side of chassis, the top surface of the side plate 212 is higher than top
Rank tramples face, and the side plate 212 is connected with chassis 21 and top step 22;The total number of plies of step on chassis 21 is also three
Layer, it is provided with row's seat 23 on every layer of step 22;Each step 22 is not provided with seat 23 close to the position at longitudinal both ends, with reserved
Go out passage 27, passed through for spectators;Guardrail 19 is also equipped with the front side of the lowermost layer step 22 of chassis 21.
Unlike the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the bottom of each corner post 24 exceeds downwards the bottom surface of chassis 21, position
Face is trampled not higher than lowermost layer step 22 in the top of two corner posts 24 of the front side of chassis 21, positioned at the two of the rear side of chassis 21
What the top of root corner post 24 was slightly above top step 22 tramples face.The bottom of each corner post 24 is provided with to connect column
The connection end 241 of part, in the specific implementation, the connection end 241 can be corner fittings.The top of two corner post 24 difference in the front side of chassis 21
One second mating post 26 is set, one the 3rd mating post 25, the second mating are set respectively on the top of two corner post 24 of the rear side of chassis 21
The mating of post 26 and the 3rd post 25 is detachable when in use or folds, and the top that post 25 is coupled in the second mating post 26 and the 3rd is concordant,
And second mating post 26 and the 3rd top of post 25 be coupled be provided with corner fittings 28, the relative positions of four corner fittings 28 meets mark
The lifting requirements of quasi- container.
Refering to Fig. 5, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is also equipped with two movable support frames 4, and two movable support frame 4 does not make
Used time, it can be bundled in below the chassis of the second modularization grandstand unit 2, as the second modularization grandstand unit 2 transports together.Respectively
Movable support frame 4 includes:Two support columns 41 and the crossbeam 42 being connected between two support columns 41, between two support beams 42 also
Two groups of hog frames 43 are connected with, the top of each support column 41 is respectively arranged with to be coupled on the chassis 11 of the first modularization grandstand 1
Corner fittings 18 connecting interface 45, the connecting interface 45 or corner fittings.To improve stability when movable support frame 4 is stood,
The two bottom sides of each support column 41 are also respectively connected with a tripod 44 that can be rotated relative to support column 41, and the tripod 44 is
Right angle tripod, it is made up of two straight flanges 441,443 and a hypotenuse 442, wherein a straight flange 441 is hinged on support column by hinge
On 41, another straight flange 443 contacts with ground.Each tripod 44 is can turn to be formed parallel to two crossbeams 42 and two support columns 41
Body plane, so as to being in rounding state, can also outwardly open, and perpendicular to body plane, so as to improve movable support frame 4
Stability in body plane vertical direction, it is ensured that movable support frame 4 reliably stands on ground.
Refering to Fig. 6, during transport, first, the first mating post 15 is fixed on the first modularization grandstand unit 1, and by the
Two mating posts 25 and the 3rd are coupled post 26 and are fixed on the second modularization grandstand unit 2, then, by the second modularization grandstand unit
2 four corner posts 24 are stacked on two corner posts 14 of the rear side of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 and two first mating posts of front side respectively
15 top, by the corner post 14 on rear side of 24 and the first modularization grandstand unit of corner post 1 of the rear side of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 it
Between by respective connection end 241,16 dock, the front side corner post 24 of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 is seen with the first modularization
Docked between first mating post 15 of the front side of platform unit 1 also by respective connection end 241,16.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, two connect
Connecing end 241,16 can realize and be detachably connected by bolt 31, nut 32, for convenience of Fast Installation, can be built in down bolt 31
On the connection end 16 of side, and make top surface of the bolt head 31 upwards beyond connection end 16, when the connection end 241 of top is fallen within thereon
When, bolt head 31 is passed through i.e. through the mounting hole of the bottom of top connection end 241, then pins bolt head 31 with nut 32.Tightening
During nut 32, instrument is stretched into for convenience, can be by a sidewall design of the connection end 241 of top into open type.
The profile of two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of heap poststack is similar to the profile of a container, and it is total high preferably
Equal to the height of a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), so during transport, the freight of individual module grandstand unit is only existing module
Change the half of grandstand, greatly reduce cost of transportation.
It refering to Fig. 9, after above-mentioned two modularization grandstand unit 1,2 is split, can be placed on same plane, form one small
Type modular combination grandstand 200, the second modularization grandstand unit 2 of small modular combination grandstand 200 are arranged side by side the
The rear of one modularization grandstand unit 1, and two modularization grandstands are closely packed together.The rear side of first modularization grandstand unit 1
Two corner posts 14 and two corner posts 24 of the front side of the second modularization grandstand unit 2 are contour, the lowermost layer platform of the second modularization grandstand unit 2
Face is trampled in the face of trampling of rank 22 higher than the top step 12 of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, with stepping in two steps 12,22
A difference in height is formed between tread, the difference in height substantially 120mm or so, so as in the shape between trampling face of two steps 12,22
Into one-level step, it is ensured that the height of the first floor seat 23 of rear grandstand unit is high higher than the top seat 13 of front grandstand unit
Degree, so as to avoid sight from blocking.Small modular combination grandstand 200 has removed the first modularization grandstand unit 1 when in use
On two first mating posts 15, while also removed two second on the second modularization grandstand unit 2 mating posts 26 and the
Three mating posts 25, so that it is guaranteed that the passage of grandstand longitudinal direction both sides is unimpeded, accessible, facilitate spectators to walk, and also eliminate the
One mating post 15, second is coupled post 26 and the 3rd post 25 is coupled to be blocked to the sight of spectators, allows viewer experience to covering all at one glance
Widen the vision.
Refering to Figure 10, above-mentioned two modularization grandstand unit 1,2 is also detachable to be combined into another small modular combination
Grandstand 200a.After first modularization grandstand unit 1 and the second modularization grandstand unit 2 are separated, with the second modularization grandstand list
A pair of the movable support frames 4 that carry of member 2 are supported on the bottom of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, and by the top of movable support frame 4
Connecting interface 45 and the corner fittings 18 of the bottom of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 are locked, then by the second modularization grandstand unit 2 side by side
It is arranged in the front of the first modularization grandstand unit 1, the corner post 24 of the rear side of 4 and second modularization grandstand unit of movable support frame 2
Contour, now, the face of trampling of the step of the lowermost layer of the first modularization grandstand unit 1 is higher than the second modularization grandstand unit naturally
2 top steps trample face, so that it is guaranteed that the height of the first floor seat 13 of rear grandstand unit is higher than front grandstand unit
The top height of seat 23, avoids sight and blocks.Small modular combination grandstand 200a has also removed the first modularization and seen
The first mating post 15, second on the modularization grandstand unit 2 of platform unit 1 and second is coupled post 26 and the 3rd and post 25 is coupled, so that
Grandstand longitudinal direction both sides are Wheelchair Accessible, improve the convenience of spectators' walking, and expand the visual field of spectators.
, can also be by the first modularization grandstand unit 1 and the second mould in order to adapt to the requirement of large stadium refering to Figure 11
The extension of block grandstand unit 2 is combined into a large-scale modular combination grandstand, during combination, first by a first modularization grandstand
The modularization grandstand unit 2 of unit 1 and second is combined into a small modular combination grandstand 200, and is combined in small modular
The rear of grandstand 200 extends successively places a first modularization grandstand unit 1 and a second modularization grandstand unit 2, and leads to
Two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of 4 padded rear side of movable support frame are crossed, form a row combined type grandstand 400, and with the row group
Box-like grandstand 400 is template, in column increase extension, forms a large-scale modular combination grandstand.
Refering to Figure 12 and Figure 13, to further expand the row of seat, can also be seen in each column that grandstand is combined shown in Figure 11
The rear of platform continues to extend two modularization grandstand units 1,2, and is seen using container 5 come two modularizations of padded extension
Platform unit 1,2, it is ensured that the visual field of two modularization grandstand units 1,2 of extension is not blocked by front grandstand, also by container 5
It is substituted for and possesses packaging box function room of container contour structures etc., packaging box function room is arranged to lavatory, meeting room, business
The related auxiliary facility such as shop, shower house, meet the integration requirement of spectators.
To sum up, modularization grandstand unit of the invention, it is capable of stacking one over the other to be combined into one and be similar to container in transport
The assembly of appearance and size, carry out whole Transporting so that the freight of individual module grandstand unit is only existing module
The half of grandstand, greatly reduces cost of transportation;When in use, two modularization grandstand units are split, in front and back position
Lay out in parallel, you can form a plurality of rows of combined type grandstand, overcome and build provisional grandstand construction period length, efficiency at present
The defects of low, substantially increase the speed that modularization grandstand is built.
It should be noted that it is above-mentioned first mating post 15, second be coupled post 26 and the 3rd be coupled post 25 not necessarily it is logical
Cross detachable or folding mode to be arranged on two modularization grandstand units 1,2, in order to pursue convenience during transport assembling, also may be used
Give up barrier free accessibility effect of the grandstand in use state, and post 26 and the 3rd is coupled in the first mating post 15, second post is coupled
25 are fixed on two modularization grandstand units 1,2.
It should also be noted that, corner fittings alleged by the present invention refers to the general corner fittings in container field.
The preferable possible embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not limited the scope of the invention, it is all with the present invention
Equivalent structure change made by specification and accompanying drawing content, is all contained in protection scope of the present invention.