CN104211346A - Dry-powder thermal-insulating mortar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dry-powder thermal-insulating mortar and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104211346A
CN104211346A CN201410377643.8A CN201410377643A CN104211346A CN 104211346 A CN104211346 A CN 104211346A CN 201410377643 A CN201410377643 A CN 201410377643A CN 104211346 A CN104211346 A CN 104211346A
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parts
powder
water
add
preparation
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CN201410377643.8A
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CN104211346B (en
Inventor
李天琦
项宏志
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Tangshan Mingsheng Building Materials Co ltd
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MA'ANSHAN ZHONGTIAN NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dry-powder thermal-insulating mortar and a preparation method thereof. The mortar is prepared from following raw materials, by weight: 1-5 parts of debregeasia orientalis peel powder, 0.2-1 part of carrageenin, 1-2 parts of pectin, 0.5-1 part of calcium citrate, 10-20 parts of waste porcelain powder, 60-80 parts of Portland cement, 0.5-1 part of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.5-1 part of disodium laurethsulphosuccinate, 50-70 parts of expanded glass micro-beads, 1-2 parts of tartaric acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of paraffin, 0.5-1 part of palm wax, and 5-10 parts of additives. The thermal-insulating mortar is high in strength, is good in waterproof and anti-penetrating performance, is strong in durability and anti-cracking performance, and is wide in application scope.

Description

A kind of insulating dry powder mortar and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of insulating dry powder mortar and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building heat-insulating mortar refers to by the compound mortar that can be incubated construction wall forming of gelling material, light skeletal and other functional additives, it has the advantage such as have good workability, material property is stable, environmental safety is good, is a kind of widely used building thermal insulation material.Except thermal and insulating performance, the important performance of thermal insulation mortar also has intensity, weather resistance, splitting resistance etc., sometimes according to the variation of the needs of practical situation and applied environment, also need to consider the performances such as freeze proof, waterproof, antiseepage, it is necessary therefore selecting suitable material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of insulating dry powder mortar.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An insulating dry powder mortar, it is that raw material by following weight parts makes:
Water fiber crops skin powder 1-5, carrageenin 0.2-1, pectin 1-2, citrate of lime 0.5-1, useless porcelain powder 10-20, silicate cement 60-80, sodium silicoaluminate 0.5-1, laureth disodium sulfosuccinate 0.5-1, expanded and vitrified small ball 50-70, tartrate 1-2, paraffin 0.5-1.5, palm wax 0.5-1, auxiliary agent 5-10;
Wherein auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-3, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1-2, trolamine 1-3, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1-2, calcium phosphate 0.2-1, hexamethylenetetramine 0.5-1, redispersable latex powder 10-20, tea-polyphenol 0.1-0.5, stearic acid 1-2, zinc acetate 1-3;
The preparation method of auxiliary agent is:
By weight polyvinyl alcohol: water=1:20 weighing polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, be heated to 80-90 ℃ to dissolving completely, add stearic acid, calcium phosphate and hexamethylenetetramine, 200r/min stirs 15min, after being cooled to normal temperature, add all the other raw materials, 150r/min stirs 1h, after drying, grinds evenly, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain.
A preparation method for insulating dry powder mortar, comprises the following steps:
(1) tartrate is dissolved in to enough water, adds carrageenin, pectin and sodium silicoaluminate, 75-85 ℃, 100r/min stir 30min, add useless porcelain powder, water fiber crops skin powder after cooling, and the post-drying that stirs is ground, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains composite granule;
(2) paraffin, palm wax mix with expanded and vitrified small ball, and 100-150 ℃ is stirred 30min, add after cooling composite granule and and raw material, packing and get final product after stirring.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. intensity is high, and waterproof impervious characteristic is good, has stronger resisting power and splitting resistance;
2. good effect of heat insulation, freezing tolerance is strong;
3. safety and environmental protection, pollution-free without harm, meets energy-conservation related request.
Embodiment
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
An insulating dry powder mortar, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Water fiber crops skin powder 4, carrageenin 0.8, pectin 1.5, citrate of lime 0.8, useless porcelain powder 15, silicate cement 70, sodium silicoaluminate 0.8, laureth disodium sulfosuccinate 0.8, expanded and vitrified small ball 60, tartrate 1.5, paraffin 1, palm wax 0.8, auxiliary agent 8;
Wherein, auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight (kg):
Polyvinyl alcohol 2, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1.5, trolamine 2, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1.5, calcium phosphate 0.8, hexamethylenetetramine 0.6, redispersable latex powder 15, tea-polyphenol 0.4, stearic acid 1.5, zinc acetate 2;
The preparation method of auxiliary agent:
By weight polyvinyl alcohol: water=1:20 weighing polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, be heated to 80-90 ℃ to dissolving completely, add stearic acid, calcium phosphate and hexamethylenetetramine, 200r/min stirs 15min, after being cooled to normal temperature, add all the other raw materials, 150r/min stirs 1h, after drying, grinds evenly, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain.
The preparation method of insulating dry powder mortar comprises the following steps:
(1) tartrate is dissolved in to enough water, adds carrageenin, pectin and sodium silicoaluminate, 75-85 ℃, 100r/min stir 30min, add useless porcelain powder, water fiber crops skin powder after cooling, and the post-drying that stirs is ground, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains composite granule;
(2) paraffin, palm wax mix with expanded and vitrified small ball, and 100-150 ℃ is stirred 30min, add after cooling composite granule and and raw material, packing and get final product after stirring.
During use, by weight water: mortar=1:1 mixes.
According to GB/T 20473-2006 associated viscera, detect thermal insulation mortar performance, detected result is as follows:
Dry density: 343kg/m 3, ultimate compression strength: 0.94MPa, thermal conductivity: 0.058W/(m ﹒ K), press and cut cohesive strength: 84kPa;
Coefficient of softening: 0.71, frost resistance: 15 freeze-thaw cycle mass loss rates 3.4%, ultimate compression strength rate of loss 16%.

Claims (2)

1. an insulating dry powder mortar, is characterized in that, it is that raw material by following weight parts makes:
Water fiber crops skin powder 1-5, carrageenin 0.2-1, pectin 1-2, citrate of lime 0.5-1, useless porcelain powder 10-20, silicate cement 60-80, sodium silicoaluminate 0.5-1, laureth disodium sulfosuccinate 0.5-1, expanded and vitrified small ball 50-70, tartrate 1-2, paraffin 0.5-1.5, palm wax 0.5-1, auxiliary agent 5-10;
Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-3, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1-2, trolamine 1-3, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1-2, calcium phosphate 0.2-1, hexamethylenetetramine 0.5-1, redispersable latex powder 10-20, tea-polyphenol 0.1-0.5, stearic acid 1-2, zinc acetate 1-3;
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is:
By weight polyvinyl alcohol: water=1:20 weighing polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, be heated to 80-90 ℃ to dissolving completely, add stearic acid, calcium phosphate and hexamethylenetetramine, 200r/min stirs 15min, after being cooled to normal temperature, add all the other raw materials, 150r/min stirs 1h, after drying, grinds evenly, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain.
2. the preparation method of a kind of insulating dry powder mortar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) tartrate is dissolved in to enough water, adds carrageenin, pectin and sodium silicoaluminate, 75-85 ℃, 100r/min stir 30min, add useless porcelain powder, water fiber crops skin powder after cooling, and the post-drying that stirs is ground, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains composite granule;
(2) paraffin, palm wax mix with expanded and vitrified small ball, and 100-150 ℃ is stirred 30min, add after cooling composite granule and and raw material, packing and get final product after stirring.
CN201410377643.8A 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 A kind of insulating dry powder mortar and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104211346B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109956711A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 河海大学 A kind of preparation method of high strength anti-corrosion concrete and its prefabricated components
CN110510922A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-29 河北绿藤再生资源利用有限公司 A kind of macromolecule minerals synthesis building decoration materials and its manufacturing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11349364A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-21 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Admixture for cement mortar
CN1807336A (en) * 2006-01-26 2006-07-26 王正权 Hydrophobic concrete-based polyphenylene granule heat-insulating mortar dry powder and its usage method
CN101798850A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 李珠 Foaming type inorganic heat insulation plate, preparation method thereof and heat insulation layer thereof
CN103224362A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-31 江苏祥源环保建材科技有限公司 Inorganic thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103664104A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 Thermal insulation mortar prepared from solid waste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11349364A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-21 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Admixture for cement mortar
CN1807336A (en) * 2006-01-26 2006-07-26 王正权 Hydrophobic concrete-based polyphenylene granule heat-insulating mortar dry powder and its usage method
CN101798850A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-11 李珠 Foaming type inorganic heat insulation plate, preparation method thereof and heat insulation layer thereof
CN103224362A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-31 江苏祥源环保建材科技有限公司 Inorganic thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103664104A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 Thermal insulation mortar prepared from solid waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109956711A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 河海大学 A kind of preparation method of high strength anti-corrosion concrete and its prefabricated components
CN110510922A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-29 河北绿藤再生资源利用有限公司 A kind of macromolecule minerals synthesis building decoration materials and its manufacturing method

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