A kind of slide type shovel board
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carry apparatus for patient, more particularly to a kind of slide type shovel board.
Background technology
After surgery, body constitution extremely feeble, hurt like hell, extremity inconvenient activity is accomplished by using in the case patient
Bed transport transports patient back sick bed, because existing bed transport great majority are without boom hoisting, generally requires two or more nursing
Personnel and family members assist to complete, so not only high labor intensive, and often due to operation is unskilled, increased patient's
Pain, is unfavorable for postoperative rehabilitation, it is also possible to cause unexpected serious consequence.In the prior art, also there is least a portion of turn
Fortune bed is provided with suspensory type boom hoisting or shovel-type boom hoisting, but above-mentioned boom hoisting all has certain defect again,
Suspensory type exist lifting after easily rock, lifting poor stability the shortcomings of;People's phenomenon, Jing Guoguang are pressed from both sides in existing for shovel-type
General retrieval, not yet finds ideal technical scheme.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the patient transport bed with shovel-type boom hoisting at this stage, the folder people for existing
Shortcoming, and propose a kind of slide type shovel board.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of slide type shovel board, including support bar, are fixedly connected at least one main shovel board, its feature on the support bar
It is:Each described main shovel board is provided with least one main slide plate being slidably matched with it, and each main shovel board is also multiple by one group
Position device resets with corresponding main slide plate and is connected, and between each described main shovel board and corresponding main slide plate one group of rolling is additionally provided with
Wheel.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, there can be technical scheme further below:
The slide type shovel board is connected on stretcher, and on two support bars of stretcher symmetrical main shovel is provided with
Plate.
The slide type shovel board is connected on patient transport bed, in the corresponding swing arm of the patient transport bed
One support bar of connection, is provided with symmetrical main shovel board on two support bars.
Foot's shovel board is also respectively fixedly connected with each described support bar, each described foot's shovel board is provided with least
One foot's slide plate being slidably matched with it, foot's shovel board resets to coordinate and connects also by one group of resetting means and foot's slide plate
Connect, one group of roller also is provided between foot's shovel board and foot's slide plate, on the main slide plate and foot's slide plate
Be connected a rubber blanket.
In the upper side of each main shovel board one main slide plate of equal sliding connection;Or in each main shovel board
One main slide plate of upper side sliding connection, one bottom slide plate of downside sliding connection, the main slide plate passes through one group
Steady pin is fixedly connected bottom slide plate.
In the upper side of each main shovel board one main slide plate of equal sliding connection, or in each main shovel board
The equal one main slide plate of sliding connection in upper and lower side;Equal one foot of sliding connection of each described foot's shovel board upper side
Portion's slide plate, or be slidably matched company in one foot's slide plate of upper side sliding connection of each foot's shovel board, downside
A bottom slide plate is connect, foot's slide plate is fixedly connected bottom slide plate by one group of steady pin.
The resetting means includes a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is connected to the side of the main shovel board, in fixed seat
On be respectively equipped with the slot to make way and gathering sill for being mutually perpendicular to and intersecting, the slot to make way is arranged on the middle part of gathering sill, be oriented to
Directive wheel is connected by the axis of guide in groove, the axis of guide is described by (the first back-moving spring and corresponding main slide plate elastic connection
The axis of guide is also connected in corresponding fixed seat by second back-moving spring.
The resetting means includes a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is connected to the main shovel board or foot's shovel board side,
The slot to make way and gathering sill for being mutually perpendicular to and intersecting is respectively equipped with fixed seat, the slot to make way is arranged in gathering sill
Portion, directive wheel is connected in gathering sill by the axis of guide, and the axis of guide is by (the first back-moving spring and corresponding main slide plate or foot
Portion's slide plate elastic connection, the axis of guide is also connected in corresponding fixed seat by second back-moving spring.
The resetting means includes a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is connected to the side of the main shovel board, in fixed seat
On be respectively equipped with the slot to make way and gathering sill for being mutually perpendicular to and intersecting, the slot to make way is arranged on the middle part of gathering sill, be oriented to
Directive wheel is connected by the axis of guide in groove, the axis of guide is described by (the first back-moving spring and corresponding main slide plate elastic connection
The axis of guide is also connected in corresponding fixed seat by second back-moving spring;Or the resetting means includes the pin that is connected
With the return pin being fixedly connected on corresponding main slide plate, the steady pin and return pin are resetted connection by (the first back-moving spring.
The resetting means includes a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is connected to the main shovel board or foot's shovel board side,
The slot to make way and gathering sill for being mutually perpendicular to and intersecting is respectively equipped with fixed seat, the slot to make way is arranged in gathering sill
Portion, directive wheel is connected in gathering sill by the axis of guide, and the axis of guide is by (the first back-moving spring and corresponding main slide plate or foot
Portion's slide plate elastic connection, the axis of guide is also connected in corresponding fixed seat by second back-moving spring;Or the dress that resets
Put including be connected a pin and the return pin that is fixedly connected on corresponding main slide plate, the steady pin and return pin are by the
One back-moving spring resets and connects.
A mating groove is equipped with the main shovel board and foot's shovel board, one is provided with the mating groove admittedly
Dead axle, by one group of clamp connection on the support bar, the roller is connected in fixing axle the fixing axle, institute
State one group to be equipped with main slide plate and foot's slide plate and is oriented to respective roller and coordinate guide groove.
The main slide plate and foot's slide plate can slide in the presence of roller in corresponding main shovel board and foot's shovel board,
When patient is lifted, patient is pressed on main slide plate and foot's slide plate, with main slide plate and foot's slide plate together upward sliding, it is to avoid
The forward edge of main shovel board and foot's shovel board presss from both sides the generation of people phenomenon;When putting down patient, move round about, due to resetting
The effect of spring, but main slide plate and foot's slide plate reset to home position, facilitate subsequent operation.
Connect two main shovel boards on each support bar, the support bar between two main shovel boards connects a retractor device,
According to the height situation of different people, the length of respective support bar is adjusted by retractor device, carry out adaption demand.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:This apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, the steady safety of transhipment, can be used to transporting various
Patient, it is practical, by slide plate and the collective effect of shovel board so that make patient as slide plate is moved in shovel board, carry
Process is steady, it is therefore prevented that shovel board presss from both sides the generation of people's phenomenon, and effectively reduces the pain that carrying brings to patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is use schematic diagrams of the Fig. 1 on stretcher;
Fig. 4 is the first distressed structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the first distressed structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is use schematic diagrams of the Fig. 1 on patient transport bed;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of resetting means;
Fig. 8 is retractor device structural representation;
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of resetting means in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is assemblied on concrete device is below described further.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of slide type shovel board that the present invention is provided, the slide type shovel board coordinates
It is connected on stretcher, the stretcher includes two symmetrically arranged support bars 1, two support bars 1 pass through two fixed covers
Cylinder 20 is fixed together, and a main shovel board 2 is respectively fixedly connected with each described support bar 1, it is characterised in that:
A, it is designed with a main slide plate 4 being slidably matched with it, each main shovel board in the upper side of each main shovel board 2
2 both sides are equipped with a resetting means 6, and the main slide plate 4 is resetted by two corresponding resetting means 6 and is connected in phase
In the main shovel board 2 answered, a protective cover 25 is also respectively fixedly connected with the both sides of main shovel board 2, each described protective cover 25 covers
On corresponding resetting means 6, the rubber blanket 15 of a corresponding cooperation is fixed in the riveting on each described main slide plate 4.
B, in uniform three U-type grooves 2a in inner side of each main shovel board 2, the upper side of the main shovel board 2 is after
Side is provided with the elongated mating groove 2b of a longitudinal direction, uniform four groove 2c on the mating groove 2b, in the mating groove 2b
Inside be connected a fixing axle 16, and the fixing axle 16 is connected on the support bar 1 by two clips 8, the clip 8
It is arranged in U-type groove 2a at the two ends of main shovel board 2, four rolling 7, the roller 7 is also fixed by socket on the support bar 1
It is arranged in corresponding groove 2c, the roller 7 adopts rolling bearing.The back side of the main slide plate 4 it is uniform four with
Respective roller 7 is oriented to and coordinates guide groove 18.
C, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, the resetting means 6 include a fixed seat 9, the fixed seat 9 be a slab construction,
Two contiguous blocks are symmetrical arranged in the both sides of flat board, are connected by screw at each described contiguous block and are fixed on the main shovel
The side of plate 2 or foot's shovel board 3, is respectively equipped with the slot to make way 9b and gathering sill for being mutually perpendicular to and intersecting in the fixed seat 9
9c, the slot to make way 9b are arranged on the middle part of the gathering sill 9c, and the slot to make way 9b and gathering sill 9c is opening knot
Structure, be connected a directive wheel 13 in the gathering sill 9c of the slot to make way 9b both sides, and the directive wheel 13 adopts flange
Bearing, the flange of the flange bearing is arranged in the slot to make way 9b, and two directive wheels 13 are connected by the axis of guide 12,
The axis of guide 12 passes through (the first back-moving spring 10 and corresponding main slide plate 4 or the elastic connection of pull bar 17 on foot's slide plate 5, in institute
State and a block 11 is connected by screw 19 at the opening of gathering sill 9c, also connect between the block 11 and the axis of guide 12
Connect a second back-moving spring 14.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 2 also sliding connection one below each described main shovel board 2 in embodiment 1
Individual bottom slide plate 26, the both sides of each bottom of main slide plate 4 are fixedly connected a steady pin 30 by screw, in main shovel board 2
The long through groove 2d of two and the corresponding matching of the steady pin 30 is provided with, the steady pin 30 passes through corresponding long through groove 2d
It is fixedly connected bottom slide plate 26.The resetting means 6 is also disposed at the both sides of main shovel board 2 and corresponding main slide plate 4 resets to coordinate and connects
Connect.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figure 9, the resetting means 6 in embodiment 2 can also adopt following structure:In the main shovel board
Front side in 2 each long through groove 2d rivets a return pin 27, each described return pin 27 and the long through groove 2d
Reset to connect by a (the first back-moving spring 10 between interior steady pin 30 and coordinate.
Embodiment 4:As shown in figure 4, the every collateral strut 1 in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 is tied using two-part
Structure, two support bars 1 of homonymy are linked together by a retractor device 21, and on every section of support bar 1 one is all fixedly connected
Individual main shovel board 2.
With reference to shown in Fig. 8, the retractor device 21 includes two support bars 1 for arranging on the same axis, at two
The relative end of strut 1 is equipped with connecting rod 1a, is socketed a He of expansion sleeve 23 respectively in each described connecting rod 1a
One lock sleeve 24, the expansion sleeve 23 is arranged in lock sleeve 24, and a set is socketed in described two relative connecting rods 1a
Pipe axle 22, the two ends of quill 22 are connected by screw thread with corresponding lock sleeve 24.The expansion sleeve 23 and lock sleeve 24 are
Prior art, the inwall of the expansion sleeve 23 is wedge structure, uniform one group of otch on the wall of the expansion sleeve 23.In connection
During two support bars 1, lock sleeve 24 and expansion sleeve 23 are enclosed within corresponding support bar 1 successively, quill 22 is being socketed in
In two connecting rods 1a, quill 22 is threaded connection with the lock sleeve 24 of both sides, when lock sleeve 24 is twisted on quill 22
When tight, expansion sleeve 23 is fixed under the dual function of lock sleeve 24 and quill 22 with the swelling of corresponding support bar 1.
Embodiment 5:As shown in figure 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, in the company of stretcher side
An extension rod 1b is connected by connecting plate on support bar 1, foot's shovel board is fixedly connected on each extension rod 1b
3, a foot's slide plate 5 being slidably matched with it, the both sides of each foot's shovel board 3 are designed with each described foot's shovel board 3
A resetting means 6 is equipped with, foot's slide plate 5 is resetted by two corresponding resetting means 6 and is connected corresponding
In foot's shovel board 3, the rubber blanket 15 of a corresponding cooperation is fixed in the riveting on each described foot's slide plate 5.
In uniform two U-type grooves in the inner side of foot's shovel board 3, the upper side of foot's shovel board 3 is provided with one near rear side
Individual longitudinal elongated mating groove, uniform two grooves on the mating groove are connected one admittedly in the mating groove
Dead axle, by two clamp connections on the support bar 1, the clip is arranged in corresponding U-type groove the fixing axle,
Two rollers 7 are also fixed by socket on the support bar 1, the roller 7 is arranged in corresponding groove.The foot is slided
Uniform two of the back side of plate 5 is oriented to cooperation guide groove with respective roller 7.
Embodiment 6:As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 slide type of the present invention
Shovel board can also be connected on patient transport bed 28, and the patient transport bed 28 includes frame 31, sets in the frame 31
There is electric cabinet 32, two parallel sliding beams 33 are additionally provided with the upside of frame 31, below each sliding beam 33
Two mutual corresponding swing arms 29 are hinged, the mutual corresponding matching of four swing arms 29 is corresponding in two sliding beams 33
A support bar 1 is fixedly connected between two swing arms 29, symmetrical main shovel board 2 is provided with two support bars 1.