CN104207128A - Production process of tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract and tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract - Google Patents
Production process of tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract and tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN104207128A CN104207128A CN201410447687.3A CN201410447687A CN104207128A CN 104207128 A CN104207128 A CN 104207128A CN 201410447687 A CN201410447687 A CN 201410447687A CN 104207128 A CN104207128 A CN 104207128A
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 title abstract description 21
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract and the tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract. The process comprises the following steps: picking raw materials; washing the raw materials; feeding the raw materials; heating, namely heating clean water to be boiling, holding the temperature for a period of time, and naturally cooling; adding a catalyst; after the temperature of the mixture is reduced to about 50 DEG C, adding an abelmoschus esculentus enzyme catalyst and sufficiently agitating; filtering; standing for a period of time and filtering by filtering equipment to obtain a water-soluble tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extracting solution; drying and carrying out high-pressure and low-temperature drying on the water-soluble tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extracting solution to obtain the tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract; and packaging the tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract. According to the production process of the tender abelmoschus esculentus pod extract, the deep processing of tender abelmoschus esculentus pods is realized and the extract retains original nutritional components of the tender abelmoschus esculentus pods; and the abelmoschus esculentus tender pod extract is a mixture without non-nutritional elements such as non-soluble fibers, ligneous substances and water, and the ratio of nutritional elements of the original tender pods is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of health care food, particularly relate to a kind of tender okra pod extract manufacture craft and tender okra pod extract.
Background technology
Okra has another name called kidney tonifying grass, foreign capsicum, swordweed, Abelmoschus esculentus, hair eggplant, and its edible portion is fruit pod or flower, and tender pod divides again green and red two kinds, and its tender and crisp succulence, delicate fragrance is lubricious.The former main product of okra is in Africa, but since nearly half a century, okra is as the fashionable whole world of high-grade nutritive health-care vegetable that people's heat is held in both hands, and because its special effect become sportsman edible first choice of vegetables, because its abundant nutrition and the characteristic of easily planting easy pipe, be inherently subject to the welcome in market.
But the edible way of okra is comparatively single now, is mostly directly cooked into dish as vegetables, does not accomplish fine finishining and deep processing, limit the medical value of okra.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of by tender okra pod deep processing, extract its nutrients to make the technique of health product.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of tender okra pod extract manufacture craft, comprise following step:
Step one, raw material pick; Choose the impurity in tender pod raw material and rotten tender pod;
Step 2, cleaning raw material; Rinse tender pod with clear water, remove tender pod surface dirt;
Step 3, material loading; Tender pod is dropped into and extracts boiler, then inject water;
Step 4, heats; Clear water is heated to boiling, and keeps a period of time, then naturally cool;
Step 5, adds catalyst; When thing temperature to be mixed drops to about 50 DEG C, add certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst, and fully stir;
Step 6, filters; Leave standstill a period of time, filter with filter plant, obtain tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid;
Step 7, dry; Tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid is carried out high pressure low temperature drying, obtains tender okra pod extract;
Step 8, packaging; By the vacuum packaging of tender okra pod extract.
Wherein, in described step 3, the water added is deionized water.
Wherein, in described step 3, before material loading, first tender okra pod is worn into slurry, obtain tender okra pod slurry, slurry is dropped into and extracts in pot.
Wherein, in described step 4, after water boiling, keep 100 DEG C of half an hour.
Wherein, in described step 5, when thing temperature to be mixed drops to 50 DEG C, in 10000:(1-3) ratio adds certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst.
Wherein, in described step 6, time of repose is 1 hour, filters with 80-100 order filter plant.
The present invention also provides a kind of tender okra pod extract, and this tender okra pod extract is fabrication process according to claim 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tender okra pod extract manufacture craft provided by the invention, achieve the deep processing to tender okra pod, its extract remains original nutritional labeling; Especially dry run have employed the technique of high pressure low temperature drying, and the vitamin retained than conventional high-temperature seasoning reaches hundred times.And, tender okra pod extract is the aggregate after the non-nutritive elements such as tender okra pod removing non-solubility fiber, lignifying material, water, it substantially increases the nutrient accounting of former tender pod, it is made to be more suitable for needing nourishing fast of personage, and by the more convenient consumer of processing is edible further.Tender okra pod extract be applicable to suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, prostatitis, male's sexual are weak, gastritis, endocrinopathy, prematurely senile, fatiguability, anaemia, indigestion, constipation, halitosis, the disease such as to get angry dietotherapy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of tender okra pod extract manufacture craft provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult Fig. 1, tender okra pod extract manufacture craft provided by the invention, comprises following step:
Step one, raw material pick; Choose the impurity in tender pod raw material and rotten tender pod;
Step 2, cleaning raw material; Rinse tender pod with clear water, remove tender pod surface dirt;
Step 3, material loading; Tender pod is dropped into and extracts boiler, then injected clear water;
Step 4, heats; Clear water is heated to boiling, and keeps a period of time, then naturally cool;
Step 5, adds catalyst; When thing temperature to be mixed drops to about 50 DEG C, add certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst, and fully stir;
Step 6, filters; Leave standstill a period of time, filter with filter plant, obtain tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid;
Step 7, dry; Tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid is carried out high pressure low temperature drying, obtains tender okra pod extract;
Step 8, packaging; By the vacuum packaging of tender okra pod extract.
Compared to prior art, tender okra pod extract manufacture craft provided by the invention, achieve the deep processing to tender okra pod, its extract remains original nutritional labeling; Especially dry run have employed the technique of high pressure low temperature drying, and the vitamin retained than conventional high-temperature seasoning reaches hundred times.And, tender okra pod extract is the aggregate after the non-nutritive elements such as tender okra pod removing non-solubility fiber, lignifying material, water, it substantially increases the nutrient accounting of former tender pod, it is made to be more suitable for needing nourishing fast of personage, and by the more convenient consumer of processing is edible further.Tender okra pod extract be applicable to suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, prostatitis, male's sexual are weak, gastritis, endocrinopathy, prematurely senile, fatiguability, anaemia, indigestion, constipation, halitosis, the disease such as to get angry dietotherapy.
In the present embodiment, after step 2, before step 3, first tender okra pod is worn into slurry, obtain tender okra pod slurry, slurry is dropped into and extracts in pot; And the water added in extraction pot is deionized water.Tender okra pod is worn into slurry, is more conducive to by the constituents extraction of tender okra pod out, improve extraction efficiency.
Certainly, this is a specific embodiment of the present invention, also without defibrination, but directly tender pod can be put into extraction pot.
In the present embodiment, in step 4, after water boiling, keep 100 DEG C of half an hour.Keep the time of high temperature unsuitable long or too short, overlong time, the nutriment losses such as vitamin can be made to increase the weight of, and the time is too short, and the cell membrane in tender okra pod is not exclusively broken, and the nutriment of release is insufficient.Confirm through experiment repeatedly, keep half an hour, the content of nutriment is best.
In step 5, when thing temperature to be mixed drops to 50 DEG C, in 10000:(1-3) ratio adds certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst.Mixture drops to about 50 DEG C, and at this temperature, the activity of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst is the highest, extract output can be made to increase 20%-50%, and reduce viscosity, be easy to later stage drying.
In step 6, time of repose is 1 hour, filters with 80-100 order filter plant.Leave standstill and can make lignifying electrodeposition substance, after being filtered by filter plant, except lignification removal's material, make its eating mouth feel better, nutrition content is higher.
Certainly, this is only most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the step 4 in tender okra pod extract manufacture craft provided by the invention is all not limited only to this to each technological parameter in step 6, also can fluctuate on this basis.
The present invention also provides a kind of tender okra pod extract, and this tender okra pod extract is according to above-mentioned explained hereafter.The every 100 grams of nutritional labelings of tender okra pod extract 50:1 specification are as shown in Table 1:
| Components Name | Content | Nutrient values NRV% | Components Name | Content | NRV％ |
| Energy (kilojoule) | 4650 | 55.4％ | Vitamin A (milligram) | Loss | / |
| Protein (gram) | 20 | 33％ | Carrotene (milligram) | Loss | / |
| Carbohydrate (gram) | 24 | 8％ | Calcium (milligram) | 1290 | 161％ |
| Fat (gram) | 1 | 1.3％ | Potassium (milligram) | 2680 | 134％ |
| Solvable dietary fiber (gram) | 35 | 117% | Phosphorus (milligram) | 2250 | 321％ |
| Sodium (milligram) | 120 | 6％ | Magnesium (milligram) | 211 | 70％ |
| Vitamin C (milligram) | 30 | 30％ | Selenium (microgram) | 150 | 300% |
| Vitamin E (T) (milligram) | / | / | ? | ? | ? |
Table one
Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract is that water-soluble vacuum high-pressure low temperature drying is produced, a large amount of vitamin A of okra because of water insoluble not wherein, vitamin C is because of too strong to heat sensitivity, and also comparatively greatly, other nutrient is relatively stable and comprehensively extracted in loss.Can determine that the functional component of okra is mainly classified as the composition in soluble dietary fiber, 50:1 extract maximum dose on the same day must not more than 30g.
Can find out from table one, tender okra pod extract is also containing various trace elements such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, but content is not outstanding especially, but wherein the absorptivity of calcium, more than 50%, remains the food materials of comparatively ideal supplementary calcium.
The antifatigue effect of ginseng and okra carries out contrast test: comprise blood lactase acid level impact after Endurance experiment, hypoxia endurance test, cold-resistant heat-resistant experiment and strenuous exercise.Experimental result shows, and the ginseng Endurence of okra and equivalent is suitable, and when resist oxygen lack project okra amount ratio ginseng is twice, effect is suitable.The effect of cold-hartliness is lower than ginseng, but this is the advantage of nourishing in a large number on the contrary.
Tender okra pod extract contains abundant soluble dietary fiber, and the farsighted of its content exceedes aloe, is that plant kingdom is very rare.In tender okra pod extract except containing abundant newborn glycan, araban and pectin polysaccharide, also containing enrich current is the material of LM by scientist's denotion, a kind of material being similar to natural hormone.
The stickum LM that the tender pod extract of gumbo is rich in, main containing a kind of material being similar to natural hormone, and other nutritional labeling obviously can promote the endogenous energy of human body thus play the effect of strong kidney qi-restoratives, enhancing muscle power.Therefore have auxiliary therapeutic action to male sex's organic disease, between twenty and fifty and sportsman, often eat, can dispelling fatigue, regain one's strength rapidly, and strengthen stress ability.
The mucus of the tender pod extract of gumbo can help gastrointestinal peristalsis well simultaneously; the mucoprotein of secretion has the effect of protection coat of the stomach; and promote gastric secretion; improve appetite; improve indigestion; be of value to the improvement of chronic gastropathy, dietary fiber also can easily take away rubbish in human body, is the good food materials of very good control weightening finish.
A large amount of daily use shows, Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract can reduce cholesterol, glycemic index, and controls blood pressure, angiocardiopathy preventing by improving blood microcirculation, is the desirable food materials of " three is high " person or diabetic.
The soluble dietary fiber that the tender pod extract of gumbo is abundant and vitamin C, not only with health role to skin, and skin-whitening, delicacy can be made.
In the tender pod extract of gumbo, LM and abundant plant flavone, can promote the omnibearing self-care of human body in conjunction with each nutrient, thus guarantee the effect such as incretion balance, anti-ageing, antifatigue, increasing endurance, blood circulation quickening.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a tender okra pod extract manufacture craft, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
Step one, raw material pick; Choose the impurity in tender pod raw material and rotten tender pod;
Step 2, cleaning raw material; Rinse tender pod with clear water, remove tender pod surface dirt;
Step 3, material loading; Tender pod is dropped into and extracts boiler, then inject water;
Step 4, heats; Clear water is heated to boiling, and keeps a period of time, then naturally cool;
Step 5, adds catalyst; When thing temperature to be mixed drops to about 50 DEG C, add certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst, and fully stir;
Step 6, filters; Leave standstill a period of time, filter with filter plant, obtain tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid;
Step 7, dry; Tender okra pod water-soluble extracting liquid is carried out high pressure low temperature drying, obtains tender okra pod extract;
Step 8, packaging; By the vacuum packaging of tender okra pod extract.
2. tender okra pod extract manufacture craft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described step 2, before step 3, first tender okra pod is worn into slurry, obtain tender okra pod slurry, is dropped into by slurry and extracts in pot.
3. tender okra pod extract manufacture craft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, the water added is deionized water.
4. tender okra pod extract manufacture craft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 4, after water boiling, keeps 100 DEG C of half an hour.
5. tender okra pod extract manufacture craft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 5, when thing temperature to be mixed drops to 50 DEG C, in 10000:(1-3) ratio adds certain herbaceous plants with big flowers enzyme catalyst.
6. tender okra pod extract manufacture craft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 6, time of repose is 1 hour, filters with 80-100 order filter plant.
7. a tender okra pod extract, is characterized in that, this tender okra pod extract is fabrication process according to claim 1.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106307488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 贾陆 | Full-nutrient instant porridge powder containing abelmoschus esculentus and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912774A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳市葵瑞生命科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tender okra pod extract preparation process |
| CN111449221A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 薛皎 | Ecological okra flour |
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| CN103054041A (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-04-24 | 湖南奇异生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of okra extractive dry powder |
| CN103315931A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 徐艳芳 | Okra extracting solution, okra extractives, preparation methods therefor, and applications therefor |
| CN103976431A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-13 | 候瑞平 | Extraction method for abelmoschus esculentus juice |
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| JP2010273645A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Ito En Ltd | Method for producing vegetable extract |
| CN103045429A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆文理学院 | Preparation method of okra wine |
| CN103054041A (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-04-24 | 湖南奇异生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of okra extractive dry powder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106307488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 贾陆 | Full-nutrient instant porridge powder containing abelmoschus esculentus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111449221A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 薛皎 | Ecological okra flour |
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