CN104206208A - 一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚 - Google Patents
一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚，棚架由立杆及纵、横杆和连结处的系线组成。引蔓上架时考虑架上下移位，要留有充裕的长度，以免伤断藤叶。立杆以及纵、横杆及连结处的系线，棚需要升降时就将其移到相应的扣上。在引蔓上架时，第一次要把蔓引到最高的位置，以后棚下降时，斜上的藤只是增加弯度而己，如果先在低位固定了，就无法抬高，以至拉伤，甚至拉断主藤。早上太阳从东方升起时，把东面的主杆调低；当中午11-14时，又把东西主杆调平；下午时把西面的主杆调低；这样增加受光面积、增强光合作用强度，提高丝瓜光合产量20％以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于果蔬生产领域，特别涉及一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚。
背景技术
由于人口的增长，人均占有耕地愈加减少，人们想到利用钢筋水泥结构的平板房屋顶种植丝瓜，一是增加蔬菜，二是改善环境。屋顶种植丝瓜，有其特殊性，因其面积、方位、高低都是固定的，在这种情况下要提高丝瓜的产量和质量，人们进行了很多的尝试，如用太阳能协同拔风的蔬菜大棚降温系统、三层双保式蔬菜大棚、三层单保式蔬菜、蔬菜大棚降温装置、省工省材蔬菜大棚、一种农业大棚供暖装置。此处还有立架式、营养配方，但利用棚架增加光能，提高丝瓜光合产量未见报道或发明。因此本发明提供了一种能增加屋顶光照量的丝瓜棚。
发明内容
因平板房本身的高度、经纬度不同，周边山体和建筑物等环境不同其接受光的辐射量不同，本发明旨在最大限度地提高现有屋顶丝瓜棚的受光量。
棚设立杆、纵横杆及连结处的系线。按房项的宽窄和丝瓜藤所占面积设计棚的宽窄：首先是按丝瓜藤、瓜和棚架总重设计棚架脚的承重；其次还要兼顾风吹雨打，动物(如狗、猫、禽)攀爬等因素。
立杆，垂直于屋顶，立杆的脚用边长30-60cm等腰三角形的不锈钢板。三角形的不锈钢板的三个角钻三个能通过膨胀镙钉(直径φ＝10-30mm的孔，长L＝5-10cm膨胀镙钉)固定在楼顶的钢筋水泥板上。然后将立杆焊接到三角板的正中位置。立杆用直径5-15cm厚1-2cm高180-250cm的圆管。立杆脚固定后再复盖水泥沙浆，强化固定，减缓氧化。或可做成下部直径φ30-40cm上部直径φ5-10cm高15-30cm的柱体，并将立杆固定在圆柱体的中心。立杆脚上安5-10个支撑扣。立杆如还不稳固，可因地制宜固定在墙上或加横直支撑杆或对角线支撑杆。
纵横杆：即棚顶的纵横杆，分别设主杆和支杆。主杆较粗，支杆较细。主杆用方型或园型不锈钢，起承重和棚的固定作用，用304钢管或更厚的钢管。用在棚的四周及纵向中间隔60-120CM一条，或用较粗的竹木条，可使用多年。支杆起引蔓和承载藤蔓的作用，用绳或细金属线，细竹木藤条都可以，使用1季或1年换一次。用轻质材料如竹木条，每隔30-45cm纵横各搭一条，即一根纵主杆中间设置4-8根支杆，并用铁线或藤竹固定。横的主杆少，若中间太宽也要加1-3根主杆。主支杆间空隙太大时，还要斜搭支杆，以不使藤蔓下掉。一个棚架的面积不宜太宽，4-6平方米为宜，太宽了，降低稳定。立杆支撑主杆形成棚架，支点离主杆近端要有15-45cm长，这个长度考虑到主杆与立杆垂直时，两立杆所支撑的主杆距离最短，当其上下移位时就会变长。当其放到最下卡扣点时，支杆端点要离楼顶有20-50cm高，主杆与立杆交接处安有卡扣，以便固定。
在满足上述承重基本要求的前提下，应就地取材，最大限度地降低造价。
引蔓上架时考虑架上下移位，要留有充裕的长度，以免伤断。
立杆以及纵、横杆及连结处的系线，棚需要升降时就将其移到相应的扣上，就可调到所需的高度，以充分利用太阳光。
丝瓜藤上架时，第一次要把藤引到最高的位置，以后棚下降时，斜上的藤只是增加弯度而己，如果先在低位固定了，就无法抬高，拉伤，甚至拉断主藤。
当早上太阳从东方升起时，把东面的主杆调低；当中午11-14时，又把东面主杆调与西面的齐平；下午时把西面的主杆调低；这样增加受光面积、增强光合作用强度，提高光合产量达20％以上。
具体实施方式
罗城县东门镇成吉钦家五层楼房，在楼顶上做有6个各3平米的能增加屋顶丝藤光照量的棚，棚架间加以连系固定，种的是丝瓜，当早上太阳从东方升起时，把东面的主杆调低；当中午11-14时，又把东西主杆调到最高且平；下午时把西面的主杆调低；这样增加受光面积、增强光合作用强度，提高光合产量，其丝瓜产量比普通架提高20％以上。
Claims (2)
1.一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚，其特征在于它是由立杆，纵、横杆及连结处的系线组成，棚需要升降时就将其移到相应的立杆扣上，就可调到所需的高度，以增加丝瓜的光合产量。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种能增加屋顶光照的丝瓜棚，其特征在于立杆支撑主杆形成棚架，支点离主杆近端要有15-45cm长，这个长度考虑到主杆与立杆垂直时，两立杆所支撑的主杆距离最短，当其上下移位时就会变长；当其放到最下卡扣点时，支杆端点要离楼顶有20-50cm高，主杆与立杆交接处安有卡扣，以便固定。
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201029343Y (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-03-05 | 张立宾 | 一种农作物支架 |
| CN201185590Y (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-01-28 | 彭海 | 一种阳台藤类植物蔬果架 |
| EP2078453A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | Patrick Delecroix | Abri pour culture maraîchère |
| CN104082086A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 李韶华 | 一种能增加屋顶藤蔓作物光照量的棚架 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201029343Y (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-03-05 | 张立宾 | 一种农作物支架 |
| EP2078453A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | Patrick Delecroix | Abri pour culture maraîchère |
| CN201185590Y (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-01-28 | 彭海 | 一种阳台藤类植物蔬果架 |
| CN104082086A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 李韶华 | 一种能增加屋顶藤蔓作物光照量的棚架 |
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