CN104206007A - Microwave moisture lock cover - Google Patents

Microwave moisture lock cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104206007A
CN104206007A CN201380008225.5A CN201380008225A CN104206007A CN 104206007 A CN104206007 A CN 104206007A CN 201380008225 A CN201380008225 A CN 201380008225A CN 104206007 A CN104206007 A CN 104206007A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
microwave
cap
mentioned
steam
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Granted
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CN201380008225.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104206007B (en
Inventor
戴志成
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN104206007B publication Critical patent/CN104206007B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/647Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
    • H05B6/6473Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating
    • H05B6/6479Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating using steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6408Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

Methods of and device for retaining a moisture level of a food heated/reheated in a microwave oven are provided. The device includes a microwave splatter cover, a lid, or a lunch box integrated with a steam generator. The device is able to contain a steam generator capable of generating steam from added water when a microwave radiation is provided. The steam generator is able to rotatably couple with the center of the microwave cover. Water added to the cover is able to be temporary stored on the cover and subsequently flow to a dish structure underneath the cover. Alternatively, water is able to be added directly through a hole on the cover to the dish structure.

Description

The wet lid of lock for microwave
cross reference related application
The priority of the interim patent of invention of the U.S. that to be 61/,624 022 titles submit on April 13rd, 2012 for " microwave food steamer " that the present invention requires application number, this patent is all incorporated to the present invention by reference for all objects.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device that keeps and/or promote the quality of food heating in microwave oven.Particularly, the present invention relates to for keeping and/or promoting the method and the device that are subject to the humidity of heat food at microwave oven.
Background technology
Microwave oven is usually used in heat food and beverage.But, utilize the food that microwave heats can become not only dry but also hard, this is because the moisture in food can evaporate and lose from food.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides for remaining on the microwave oven heating/method and apparatus of the moistening degree of the food of heating again.In this design, microwave apparatus for heating food comprises cap and the steam generator with this cap coupling.In some specific embodiment, this cap comprises water storage groove.In other specific embodiments, this cap comprises water receptacle.In some other specific embodiment, described water receptacle comprises saucer-like configuration.In some specific embodiment, this microwave apparatus for heating food comprises gap, and it can make steam pass through the bottom of above-mentioned saucer-like configuration and above-mentioned cap.In other specific embodiments, described steam generator comprises handle, and it passes the hole of the middle body that approaches above-mentioned cap.In some other specific embodiment, described handle comprises water plug member.In some specific embodiment, described handle is rotatably coupled in the middle body of above-mentioned cap.In other specific embodiments, when above-mentioned rotatable handle is during to precalculated position, this water plug member is closed hole.In other specific embodiments, described steam generator is made by silicones.In some specific embodiment, described cap is made by polypropylene.
In another design, a kind of microwave Splashproof cover comprises cap structure and the water receptacle with this cap structure Coupling.In some specific embodiment, described water receptacle comprises saucer-like configuration.In other specific embodiments, the body that described saucer-like configuration comprises the top that is roughly parallel to above-mentioned cap structure.In some other specific embodiment, described cap structure comprises the fluid path with above-mentioned water receptacle coupling.In some specific embodiment, described cap structure comprises groove, and it can temporarily store water, until the hole of above-mentioned cap structure is opened and made water flow to above-mentioned water receptacle.In other specific embodiments, described water receptacle can be connected to immediately above-mentioned cap structure and depart from from above-mentioned cap structure immediately.
In another design, a kind of for keep microwave again the method for the moisture of heat food comprise: use microwave radiation and in tank place from adding water generates steam, wherein said tank and cap structure Coupling; And cover food with above-mentioned steam.In some specific embodiment, said method further comprises post water to above-mentioned cap structure.In other specific embodiments, said method further comprises makes water temporarily be stored in above-mentioned cap structure, and makes above-mentioned water flow to above-mentioned tank.In some other specific embodiments, described tank is rotatably coupled in the hole that is roughly positioned at above-mentioned cap structure central authorities.In some specific embodiment, described tank comprises handle, and this handle comprises solid body.
Description of the invention comprises some specific embodiments and comprises some implementation details to help understanding principle use of the present invention with manufacturing, the various amendment that described embodiment is carried out can be understood by common skill person, and described principle can be applied in other embodiment.Specific embodiment as herein described and details are not used for limiting the category of claim, and can be used for the wide range of application of similar principles with feature.People who has common technical ability can understand other change with changing the embodiment that all can be incorporated into above-mentioned displaying use, the scope that it neither departs from spirit of the present invention and is advocated as attached claim.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E explanation is one of some specific embodiment microwave steam lid according to the present invention.
The cap of Fig. 2 A to Fig. 2 E explanation microwave steam lid of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
The steam generator of Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F explanation microwave steam lid of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
The microwave steam flat cover of Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B explanation some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
The lunch box combination of Fig. 5 A explanation some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
The another kind of food container of Fig. 5 B explanation some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is flow chart, the using method of its signal explanation microwave steam lid of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
Another microwave steam lid of Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 G explanation some specific embodiment according to the present invention.
Embodiment
It shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E, is the microwave steam lid 100 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Figure 1A is the stereogram of this microwave steam lid 100.Figure 1B is the top view of this microwave steam lid 100.Fig. 1 C and Fig. 1 D are the bottom views of this microwave steam lid 100.Fig. 1 E and a F figure are the end views of this microwave steam lid 100, and wherein Fig. 1 E is the end view of this microwave steam lid 100 from a F figure 90-degree rotation.All graphic in, identical element numbers represents identical parts.For example, the cap 102 in Figure 1A and the cap 102 in Figure 1B are identical parts.
In Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E, in some specific embodiment, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 comprises cap 102 and steam generator 104.In some specific embodiment, above-mentioned steam generator 104 can be installed on it immediately above-mentioned cap 102 and depart from from cap 102 with the action pushing away with finger presses by user.
In some specific embodiments, above-mentioned cap 102 can be made up of polypropylene (polypropylene), and above-mentioned steam generator 104 can be made up of silicones.Conventionally skill person can understand, and also can make above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 and assembly thereof with other materials, for example above-mentioned cap 102 and above-mentioned steam generator 104.Above-mentioned material can be any macromolecule polymeric material, for example polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) co-polymer (ABS resin), Merlon (PC), stainless steel, iron, copper and other materials.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 comprises liquid storage area 106.Aforesaid liquid storage area 106 can be recess or the groove from the surface of the top section 108 of above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100.Aforesaid liquid storage area 106 can be used for water storage.Aforesaid liquid storage area 106 can be bowl-type.In certain embodiments, aforesaid liquid storage area 106 is provided with gage 105, to measure the amount of liquid being added in aforesaid liquid storage area 106.In certain embodiments, the scale that above-mentioned gage 105 comprises is cubic centimeter (cc), and so user can measure the amount of liquid (for example, the water yield) that is added to aforesaid liquid storage area 106.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 comprises sidewall 110.The height of described sidewall 110 can be 2 to 5 inch.In certain embodiments, described sidewall 110 is and/or can expand along above-mentioned sidewall 110 foldings of person.In some other embodiment, above-mentioned sidewall 110 can structurally depart from and be mounted to above-mentioned top 108.In some other specific embodiments, this sidewall 110 can be installed immediately/depart from this top 108 by for example locking device.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 does not comprise above-mentioned sidewall 110, and above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 forms flat cover structure thus.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 is coupled in food container, and for example general lunch/food boxes, to form the box group that comprises food container and flat cover (it has steam generator 104 to produce steam function).Above-mentioned one of alleged as lunch box for example can be 5-1/4 cup can lock cellular food container and lid thereof ( 7K9700CIRED Lock-its 5-1/4-Cup Divided Food-Storage Container with Lid), isolated lunch box and Portable plastics lunch box (Insulated Lunch Boxes and Portable Plastic Lunch Containers by ) and container.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100 comprises support portion 112, and it is coupled to the bottom of above-mentioned sidewall 110.
Above-mentioned steam generator 104 can comprise a saucer-like configuration 104C, for water storage.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned steam generator 104 comprises handle 104A, liquid plug member (fluid stopper) 104B and saucer-like configuration 104C.In certain embodiments, steam generator 104 is passed in a main opening 102A on above-mentioned cap 102, and contains at the handle 104A above the plane of main opening 102A and the saucer-like configuration 104C below the plane of main opening 102A.So that its circle type rotation can utilize liquid resistance 104B to open or close side mouth 102B, so can prevent that the steam being produced by microwave from running out from side mouth 102B by reversing handle 104A, it is an advantage function.
In certain embodiments, steam generator 104 is made by silicones.In certain embodiments, the hardness of steam generator 104 is 6 or 7 (the common operator that its unit is silicones production industry can understand).Conventionally skill person can understand, and above-mentioned steam generator can be any hardness, as long as its hardness is enough to support the weight of water, unlikely generation is splashed in a large number.
In certain embodiments, cap 102 is made by polypropylene.Conventionally skill person can understand and also can use other any plastics or macromolecule polymer material (for example silicones) to make above-mentioned cap 102.In certain embodiments, cap 102 and above-mentioned steam generator are one of the forming, be for example mold together.In certain embodiments, cap 102 and steam generator 104 one-shot forming in the mold of ejection formation.
When in use, user is placed on microwave steam lid 100 on the plate of food, reverse handle 104A to open side mouth 102B, liquid storage area 106 adds water, make water flow to the steam generator 104 in cap 102 from liquid storage area 106, reverse handle 104A to allow liquid resistance 104B close above-mentioned side mouth 102B, set and start the scheduled time (for example one minute) of microwave oven, make the water adding be converted into steam to pin the moisture of heat food, and remove above-mentioned microwave steam lid 100.
In the time enabling microwave, the microwave of the moisture absorption at least a portion in above-mentioned saucer-like configuration 104C, and evaporation becomes steam.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned " steam " used word can exchange and use mutually with " moisture moisture ", " steam " or " moisture heating ".From above-mentioned saucer-like configuration 104C out, and be restricted in above-mentioned cap 102/below and form the environment that a steam shrouds, therefore can make heated food keep moistening to above-mentioned steam.Similarly principle can be applied to the disclosed embodiment of this specification.Common skill person can understand other liquid, jelly and solid and can be used for replacing or also use with above-mentioned water.For example, can in above-mentioned water, add solid vitamin particle or liquid, to form the steam of vitamin enhancing.In another example, can in above-mentioned saucer-like configuration 104C, add Swiss Cheese, so can set up sapid steam ambient.
It shown in Fig. 2 A to Fig. 2 E, is the cap 102 of the microwave steam lid 100 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Fig. 2 A is the stereogram of above-mentioned cap 102.Fig. 2 B is the bottom view of the inclination of above-mentioned cap 102.Fig. 2 C is the top view of above-mentioned cap 102.Fig. 2 D is the bottom view of above-mentioned cap 102.Fig. 2 E is the end view of above-mentioned cap 102.
It shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F, is the steam generator 104 of the microwave steam lid 100 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Except description above, steam generator 104 can comprise neck 104E, and it passes and is close to main opening 102A.In certain embodiments, steam generator 104 comprise steam hole 104D allow steam from above-mentioned dish shape formula structure 104C out enter under above-mentioned cap 102/with interior space.In certain embodiments, after installing, above-mentioned dish shape formula structure 104C contacts with the bottom of above-mentioned cap 102, so there is no or do not have too many space between above-mentioned dish shape formula structure 104C and above-mentioned cap 102.So above-mentioned steam hole 104D allows steam to flow to the space of cap 102 belows/the inside.
It shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 B, is the microwave steam flat cover 200 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam flat cover 200 comprises flat cover portion 202 and water receptacle 210.Flat cover portion 202 can comprise the body that is generally plane.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned flat cover portion 202 is firm and can not bend.In certain embodiments, the profile of most of container upper end can be close to for deflection by 202, above-mentioned flat cover portion, for example, cause deformation by gravity.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned water receptacle 210 comprises handle 204.Handle 204 can be positioned at sealing station 201 and a release position 203.At above-mentioned sealing station 201, handle 204 can be drawn (for example carrying handle 204) on user, the sidepiece 212 of water receptacle is contacted with the bottom of flat cover portion 202, make the sidepiece 212 of water receptacle form sealing and prevent that the water of heating from oozing in the time that water receptacle 210 tilts.In above-mentioned release position 203, handle 204 is placed in the top section of flat cover portion 202.Therefore, the sidepiece 212 of water receptacle does not contact with flat cover portion 202, but is formed with opening/gap 205.Above-mentioned release position 203 can be that microwave steam flat cover 200 is used to a heating use location on food container, makes the steam that water produces because of being heated to be out coated food from above-mentioned opening 205.Above-mentioned sealing/release position function can be applied in some or all embodiment of the present invention.
Above-mentioned sealing station 201 and above-mentioned release position 203 functions can be safety functions.In certain embodiments, handle 204 with less Truck Connection in water receptacle 210.In the time that user mentions handle 204 (for example, in the time moving or carry above-mentioned microwave steam flat cover 200), the sidepiece 212 of above-mentioned water receptacle determines and stops the shift action vertically upward of water receptacle 210, it forms automatic sealing function, spills from above-mentioned opening 205 with the water that prevents heating.In the time that user's hand leaves above-mentioned handle 204, the weight of water receptacle 210 makes water receptacle 210 automatically fall within above-mentioned release position 203, and make steam in water heating from above-mentioned opening 205 out.
In use, water can be by note to above-mentioned flat cover portion 202 and flow through the hole 208 of water receptacle 210.Raised stop part 206 can limit and water be stayed in predetermined margin.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned microwave steam flat cover 200 comprises outer annular region 216, and it is higher than the sunk area 214 of inner annular, and therefore water can be left in the sunk area 214 of inner annular.
It shown in Fig. 4 B, is the microwave steam flat cover 200 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Above-mentioned microwave steam flat cover 200 is placed on bowl 217, and bowl 217 is close to by flat cover portion 202.Water can be added in flat cover portion 202 and flow in water receptacle 210.Using after microwave radiation, water can be heated and become steam 220, enters to keep food 218 moistening.
It shown in Fig. 5 A, is the lunch box combination 300 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Above-mentioned lunch box combination 300 can comprise cap 304 and food container 302.Water or other liquid 303 (for example nutrient solution, as vitamin, or soy sauce)) can be added to the top 308 of above-mentioned cap 304.Water 303 can flow to tank 306 via hole 310.Stop part 312 can guarantee that the water 303 adding flows to above-mentioned tank 306.Because steam hole 314 is positioned at the predetermined height (higher than adding water level) of tank 306, so water 303 can be left in above-mentioned tank 306.In the time that water 303 receives the microwave energy of certain degree, can be changed into steam and overflow from above-mentioned steam hole 314.Visual angle 5AA is the end view of above-mentioned lunch box combination 300.Visual angle 5AB is the end view of above-mentioned cap 304.Visual angle 5AC is the top view of above-mentioned cap 304.
It shown in Fig. 5 B, is the another kind of food container 400 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.As above-mentioned lunch box combination 300, food container 400 comprises steam generator 404 and box body 402.Box body 402 can be plastic box body, for example in certain embodiments, steam generator 404 comprises the first cell body 406 and the second cell body 408, the second cell body 408 and the first cell body 406 are separated, and so two kinds of different liquids can be added respectively in the first cell body 406 and the second cell body 408 and the situation of mixing can not occur.Above-mentioned steam generator 404 can contain steam hole 414 approaching its top place.In certain embodiments, water or liquid be introduced into lower than above-mentioned steam hole 414 times, prepare heated food so water or liquid can not drip to.In some other embodiment, the aperture of above-mentioned steam hole 414 is little of can not oozing because of the pass of water surface tension water.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned steam generator 404 comprises gage 412, so can measure and the volume of controlling water.
Fig. 6 is flow chart 600, the using method of its signal explanation microwave steam lid of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Said method 600 starts from step 602.In step 604, the food of food container and preparation heating is placed among a microwave oven.In step 606, a microwave steam lid/flat cover is placed on food container.In step 608, the water of a scheduled volume is added in the storage area on cap.In step 610, use microwave, so that the water generates steam on cap.In step 612, food is reheated and keeps desirable wettability.
It shown in Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 G, is another microwave steam lid 700 of some specific embodiment according to the present invention.Above-mentioned microwave steam lid 700 is similar in appearance to microwave steam lid 100, but microwave steam lid 700 does not comprise liquid resistance 104B, and does not comprise side mouth 102B.The flow mechanism of the water of microwave steam lid 700 is made as, and produces hole, and make water flow to steam generator 104 from cap water storage area 106 between the hole by upper handle 104A on cap and steam generator 104.Same components in same components symbology Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E using in Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 G.
In this field, the common skill person of tool can understand, and the term " cap " being used in this manual comprises lid (having side wall construction) and flat cover (do not have side wall construction) in some specific embodiment.In some specific embodiment, this word " cap " also comprises commercially available traditional microwave blowout prevention (a spattering) lid.
The above-mentioned microwave steam lid disclosing can be used for heat food again." heat again " word and comprise the food that heating had been boiled.The above-mentioned microwave steam lid disclosing also can be used for cooked food.The meaning of cooked food comprises and is transformed into the state boiling or the state relatively boiling eating food materials or the edible food materials that do not boil or material raw, for example from raw to almost raw, from almost raw to medium that boiled or from raw to ripe or excessively boil.
In some specific embodiment, above-mentioned steam generator can be located at other positions beyond cap, and for example, above-mentioned steam generator can be located at chassis, and cap itself does not have steam generator.Above-mentioned cap can cover above-mentioned chassis.In other examples, chassis and cap place are all provided with one or more steam generator.
Above-mentioned microwave steam lid can be for keeping ideal humidity degree in the food that makes to heat.In operation, above-mentioned microwave steam lid can contain the plate for preparing heated food for covering.Then, water is added to above-mentioned microwave steam and covers to produce steam.The steam ambient providing is pinned food moisture and/or moisture is added in food.

Claims (22)

1. a microwave apparatus for heating food, comprises:
A. cap; And
B. steam generator, itself and described cap are coupled.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, this cap comprises water storage groove.
3. device according to claim 1, wherein, this cap comprises water receptacle.
4. device according to claim 3, wherein, this water receptacle comprises saucer-like configuration.
5. device according to claim 3, also comprises gap to make steam pass through the bottom of described saucer-like configuration and described cap.
6. device according to claim 1, wherein, described steam generator comprises handle, and described handle passes the hole of the middle body that approaches described cap.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein, described handle comprises water plug member.
8. device according to claim 6, wherein, described handle is rotatably coupled with the described middle body of described cap.
9. device according to claim 6, wherein, when described rotatable handle is during to precalculated position, described water plug member is closed in the hole in described cap.
10. device according to claim 1, wherein, described steam generator is made up of silicones.
11. devices according to claim 1, wherein, described cap is made up of polypropylene.
12. 1 kinds of microwave Splashproof covers, it comprises:
A. cap structure; And
B. water receptacle, itself and described cap structure are coupled.
13. microwave Splashproof covers according to claim 12, wherein, described water receptacle comprises saucer-like configuration.
14. microwave Splashproof covers according to claim 13, wherein, described saucer-like configuration comprises body, and described body is roughly parallel to the top of described cap structure.
15. microwave Splashproof covers according to claim 12, wherein, described cap structure comprises the fluid path being coupled with described water receptacle.
16. microwave Splashproof covers according to claim 12, wherein, described cap structure comprises groove, and described groove can temporarily store water until the hole in described cap structure is opened and makes water flow to this water receptacle.
17. microwave Splashproof covers according to claim 12, wherein, described water receptacle can be connected to immediately described cap structure and depart from from described cap structure immediately.
18. 1 kinds for retaining the microwave method of the moisture of heat food again, comprises:
A. produce steam at tank place, wherein, described tank is coupled to cap structure, and described steam is produced by added water by utilizing microwave radiation; And
B. cover food with described this steam.
19. methods according to claim 18, also comprise water note to described cap structure.
20. methods according to claim 18, also comprise and make water temporarily be stored in described cap structure and water is flow among described tank.
21. methods according to claim 18, wherein, described tank is rotatably coupled to the hole of the centre that is roughly positioned at described cap structure.
22. methods according to claim 18, wherein, described tank comprises handle, and described handle comprises solid body.
CN201380008225.5A 2012-04-13 2013-04-10 The microwave wet lid of lock Expired - Fee Related CN104206007B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261624022P 2012-04-13 2012-04-13
US61/624,022 2012-04-13
PCT/US2013/036036 WO2013155227A1 (en) 2012-04-13 2013-04-10 Microwave moisture lock cover

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104206007A true CN104206007A (en) 2014-12-10
CN104206007B CN104206007B (en) 2017-09-22

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US (1) US9686826B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2850915B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3198726U (en)
KR (1) KR20140132384A (en)
CN (1) CN104206007B (en)
CA (1) CA2867788A1 (en)
TW (2) TW201417755A (en)
WO (1) WO2013155227A1 (en)

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CN104206007B (en) 2017-09-22
US20130284727A1 (en) 2013-10-31

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