CN104196237A - Method for constructing non-auxiliary-frame window frame and necking-in die thereof - Google Patents
Method for constructing non-auxiliary-frame window frame and necking-in die thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104196237A CN104196237A CN201410436470.2A CN201410436470A CN104196237A CN 104196237 A CN104196237 A CN 104196237A CN 201410436470 A CN201410436470 A CN 201410436470A CN 104196237 A CN104196237 A CN 104196237A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a method for construction a non-auxiliary-frame window frame and a necking-in die thereof. The method includes the sequent steps that the necking-in die and embedded parts are manufactured, the embedded parts are fixed at the positions, corresponding to the window frame to be installed, on the inner side face of a wall window at intervals through expansion bolts, screws are used for fixing the peripheral face of the necking-in die and the outer end faces of the embedded parts at the corresponding positions, construction of an inner wall, an outer wall and a window decoration face layer is conducted, the necking-in die is detached, screws are used for fixing the window frame to be installed to the outer end faces of the embedded parts, and construction of the non-auxiliary-frame type window frame is completed. The necking-in die comprises the embedded parts. The method has the advantages of being simple, practical, high in construction speed, simple in structure, capable of greatly reducing construction cost, capable of saving workers and labor and good in quality and decoration effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of construction method and closing-in mould thereof without secondary frame window window frame.
Background technology
After at present building main body completion, entering the decorating inner and external walls construction stage, is first at the secondary frame of wall window place fixed casement window (framework of doing with steel, also claims steel auxiliary frame) for the decoration construction at wall window place, and window frame is fixed with the secondary frame of window again.After this decoration construction completes, decorating inner and external walls closing in face flushes with window frame.
The decoration construction method at this traditional wall window place has the following disadvantages:
(1) building operations cost is high, because the secondary frame of window only plays fixed window frame effect, and one of every window, the secondary frame of window is prepared by steel, large with steel material, not only has larger waste, also makes building operations cost high.
(2) the building operations cycle long, waste time and energy, take a lot of work.Because the secondary framework of window is long-pending large and heavy, be difficult to transportation, location and installation, during installation, at least 3 people carry out above.
(3) decorative effect is poor, easily window frame is polluted or is damaged, and because installation procedure is for first installing after window frame, then carries out decoration construction, easily window frame is polluted or damages, thereby have influence on its overall appearance in decoration construction.
(4) window frame fixed effect is poor, and window frame is to fix through the secondary frame of window and wall window place, its separately attachment all in one plane, window frame fixed effect is poor.
Tackling the deficiency of the decoration construction method at this traditional wall window place improves.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is to design a kind of construction method and closing-in mould thereof without secondary frame window window frame, there is method simple practical, construction speed is fast, simple in structure, can significantly reducing the construction costs low, save labor, the advantage of the good and good decorating effect of quality.
For this reason, method of the present invention comprises the steps;
(1) prepare closing-in mould, closing-in mould is located and can reuse for the construction of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface, the peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, and the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed;
(2) prepare built-in fitting, built-in fitting fixes window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface for substituting the secondary frame of window, and the built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface;
(3), on the wall window medial surface with window frame correspondence position to be installed, be the fixing built-in fitting of expansion bolt for spacing distance;
(4) with screw, the built-in fitting outer face of the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould and corresponding position is fixed;
(5) carry out the construction of interior exterior wall and window portion architectural surface;
(6) unload closing-in mould, with screw, window frame to be installed is fixed on the outer face of built-in fitting, complete the construction without secondary frame window window frame.
The peripheral shape of described closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.Described built-in fitting fixes window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface for substituting the secondary frame of window.The described built-in fitting outer face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.
The structure that realizes the inventive method comprises closing-in mould and by itself and the built-in fitting that wall window medial surface is connected, comprising:
Closing-in mould, construction for interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface is located and can reuse, closing-in mould is integral type structure, or be Split socket type structure, or be accordion structure, the rectangular pipe of cross section or the box section of closing-in mould, the peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed, on closing-in mould, the screw hole position of corresponding built-in fitting is provided with screw, and closing-in mould is connected with built-in fitting by screw or is separated;
Built-in fitting, for closing-in mould or window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface are connected and fixed at correspondence position, the built-in fitting face joining with window frame to be installed is plane or suitable with window frame abutted surface to be installed, the built-in fitting face joining with window frame to be installed is provided with screw hole, the dual-side of the built-in fitting another side corresponding with this face forms the outer limit that turns edge along turning up, the limit that turns edge is outward provided with nut hole, the built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface, and window frame to be installed is fixed by screw and built-in fitting.
Described integral structure is that the peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, and closing-in mould is fixing overall structure.Described Split socket type structure is that the mid point portion disconnection of closing-in mould on two long limits is divided into two top and the bottom, the front end of each limit disconnecting unit respectively correspondence is provided with plug and slot, and the peripheral shape of the closing-in mould plugging together is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.Described accordion structure is that closing-in mould is divided into two parts in the mid point portion disconnection of any corresponding sides, and two parts are by gemel connection, and the peripheral shape of closed closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.The cross section of described built-in fitting is several fonts.The cross section of described built-in fitting is I-shaped.
Said structure design has reached object of the present invention.
The present invention has method simple practical, and construction speed is fast, simple in structure, can significantly reducing the construction costs low, save labor, and the advantage of the good and good decorating effect of quality.Concrete advantage is as follows:
(1) building operations cost is low, and the present invention substitutes the secondary frame of window with built-in fitting, saves great deal of steel, also makes the building operations cost at wall window place reduce more than 80% compared with the construction cost of conventional method.
(2) the building operations cycle short, time saving and energy saving, saving of labor.The present invention removes the secondary frame of window, can save installation and conveying people more than at least 60%.
(3) good decorating effect, can not pollute or damage window frame, and due to window frame, installing is after decoration construction completes, and does not have influence on its overall appearance.
(4) window frame good fixing effect, because built-in fitting, window frame and wall window place are fixed, its separately attachment not in same plane, be the steady fixed window frame of pyramid, window frame good fixing effect, the closing-in mould unloading can again drop in construction and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is use status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of the A portion of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the 1-1 section partial structurtes enlarged diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of another embodiment of closing-in mould.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of another embodiment of closing-in mould.
Specific embodiments
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of construction method and closing-in mould thereof without secondary frame window window frame, this construction method comprises the steps:
(1) prepare closing-in mould 2, closing-in mould is located and can reuse for the construction of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.The peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.The outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed.
(2) prepare built-in fitting 4, built-in fitting makes window frame to be installed (note: form window frame after fixing on the outer face of window frame to be installed and built-in fitting for substituting the secondary frame of window.) fix with wall window 5 medial surfaces.The built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.
(3), on the wall window medial surface with window frame correspondence position to be installed, be spacing distance fixedly built-in fitting of expansion bolt 6.
(4) with screw 3, the built-in fitting outer face of the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould and corresponding position is fixed.
(5) carry out the construction of interior exterior wall 1 and window portion architectural surface.
(6) unload closing-in mould, with screw, window frame to be installed is fixed on the outer face of built-in fitting, complete the construction without secondary frame window window frame.
The peripheral shape of described closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.Described built-in fitting fixes window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface for substituting the secondary frame of window.The described built-in fitting outer face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the structure that realizes the inventive method comprises closing-in mould and by itself and the built-in fitting that wall window medial surface is connected, comprising:
Closing-in mould 2, locates and can reuse for the construction of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.Closing-in mould is integral type structure, or is Split socket type structure, or is accordion structure.The rectangular pipe of cross section or the box section of closing-in mould.The peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.The outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed, and on closing-in mould, the screw hole position of corresponding built-in fitting is provided with screw, and closing-in mould is connected with built-in fitting by screw or is separated.
Built-in fitting 4, for being connected and fixed closing-in mould or window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface at correspondence position.The built-in fitting face 42 joining with window frame to be installed is plane or suitable with window frame abutted surface to be installed.The built-in fitting face joining with window frame to be installed is provided with screw hole.The dual-side of the built-in fitting another side corresponding with this face forms the outer limit 41 that turns edge along turning up, the limit that turns edge is outward provided with nut hole.The built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.Window frame to be installed is fixed by screw and built-in fitting.The cross section of described built-in fitting is several fonts.Obviously, the cross section of described built-in fitting also can be I-shaped.
As shown in Figure 1, the peripheral shape that described integral structure is closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, and closing-in mould is fixing overall structure.
As shown in Figure 4, described Split socket type structure is that the mid point portion disconnection of closing-in mould on two long limits is divided into two top and the bottom.The front end of each limit disconnecting unit respectively correspondence is provided with plug 22 and slot 21, the closing-in mould that makes top and the bottom disconnect in plug inserts slot becomes one after formula structure, and the peripheral shape of the closing-in mould plugging together is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.The closing-in mould of Split socket type structure is beneficial to and deposits, transports and installs.
As shown in Figure 5, described accordion structure is that closing-in mould is divided into two parts in the mid point portion disconnection of any corresponding sides, and two parts connect by hinge 23, and the peripheral shape of closed closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.The closing-in mould of accordion structure is beneficial to and deposits, transports and installs.
During use, on the wall window medial surface with window frame correspondence position to be installed, be the fixing built-in fitting of expansion bolt for spacing distance.Built-in fitting normal length is 100mm～150mm, with the steel material of thick 2mm～4mm, makes.With screw, the built-in fitting outer face of the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould and corresponding position is fixed, both are fixed as one (as shown in Figure 1).Carry out the decoration construction (decoration construction that comprises interior wall face and wall window place) of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.After decoration construction completes, the built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flush with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface (with limit both at grade).Unload closing-in mould, then with screw, window frame to be installed is fixed on the outer face of built-in fitting, complete the construction without secondary frame window window frame.
In a word, the present invention has method simple practical, and construction speed is fast, simple in structure, can significantly reducing the construction costs low, save labor, and the advantage of the good and good decorating effect of quality.Can promote the use of.
Claims (10)
1. without a construction method for secondary frame window window frame, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps;
(1) prepare closing-in mould, closing-in mould is located and can reuse for the construction of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface, the peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, and the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed;
(2) prepare built-in fitting, built-in fitting fixes window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface for substituting the secondary frame of window, and the built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface;
(3), on the wall window medial surface with window frame correspondence position to be installed, be the fixing built-in fitting of expansion bolt for spacing distance;
(4) with screw, the built-in fitting outer face of the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould and corresponding position is fixed;
(5) carry out the construction of interior exterior wall and window portion architectural surface;
(6) unload closing-in mould, with screw, window frame to be installed is fixed on the outer face of built-in fitting, complete the construction without secondary frame window window frame.
2. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the peripheral shape of described closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.
3. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described built-in fitting fixes window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface for substituting the secondary frame of window.
4. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described built-in fitting outer face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface.
5. a closing-in mould of realizing method described in claim 1, comprises closing-in mould and by itself and the built-in fitting that wall window medial surface is connected, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Closing-in mould, construction for interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface is located and can reuse, closing-in mould is integral type structure, or be Split socket type structure, or be accordion structure, the rectangular pipe of cross section or the box section of closing-in mould, the peripheral shape of closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, the outer peripheral face of closing-in mould flushes with the outer peripheral face of window frame to be installed, on closing-in mould, the screw hole position of corresponding built-in fitting is provided with screw, and closing-in mould is connected with built-in fitting by screw or is separated;
Built-in fitting, for closing-in mould or window frame to be installed and wall window medial surface are connected and fixed at correspondence position, the built-in fitting face joining with window frame to be installed is plane or suitable with window frame abutted surface to be installed, the built-in fitting face joining with window frame to be installed is provided with screw hole, the dual-side of the built-in fitting another side corresponding with this face forms the outer limit that turns edge along turning up, the limit that turns edge is outward provided with nut hole, the built-in fitting face being connected with closing-in mould flushes with the construction closing in face of interior exterior wall window portion architectural surface, and window frame to be installed is fixed by screw and built-in fitting.
6. by closing-in mould claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the peripheral shape that described integral structure is closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length, closing-in mould is fixing overall structure.
7. by closing-in mould claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described Split socket type structure is that the mid point portion disconnection of closing-in mould on two long limits is divided into two top and the bottom, the front end of each limit disconnecting unit respectively correspondence is provided with plug and slot, and the peripheral shape of the closing-in mould plugging together is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.
8. by closing-in mould claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described accordion structure is that closing-in mould is divided into two parts in the mid point portion disconnection of any corresponding sides, two parts are by gemel connection, and the peripheral shape of closed closing-in mould is identical with peripheral shape and the length of window frame to be installed with length.
9. by closing-in mould claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described built-in fitting is several fonts.
10. by closing-in mould claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described built-in fitting is I-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436470.2A CN104196237B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of construction method without secondary frame window window frame and closing-in mould thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436470.2A CN104196237B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of construction method without secondary frame window window frame and closing-in mould thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104196237A true CN104196237A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104196237B CN104196237B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410436470.2A Active CN104196237B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of construction method without secondary frame window window frame and closing-in mould thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104196237B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107696247A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽建工建筑工业有限公司 | The sash that a kind of assembled concrete structure detachably reuses fixes hole tool |
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| US4047691A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1977-09-13 | Johann Wolf Gesellschaft M.B.H. Kg. | Fixture for use in the formation of a discharge opening of a fodder silo |
| FR2399528A1 (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-03-02 | Barrois Jean | Sectional frame lining for window opening - has prefabricated lintel sill and posts joined by bolts in embedded sleeves and may be of concrete |
| JPH07286439A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Method for mounting opening part frame |
| US20060248823A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Bollinger Stephen R | Window subassembly for use with insulated concrete forms |
| CN102199949A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-28 | 云南巨和建设集团有限公司 | Installation construction process of honeycomb lightweight partition wall boards |
| CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving insulation structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
| CN204059964U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-31 | 北京城建北方建设有限责任公司 | Reusable window construction closing-in mould can be had enough to meet the need |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410436470.2A patent/CN104196237B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047691A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1977-09-13 | Johann Wolf Gesellschaft M.B.H. Kg. | Fixture for use in the formation of a discharge opening of a fodder silo |
| FR2399528A1 (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-03-02 | Barrois Jean | Sectional frame lining for window opening - has prefabricated lintel sill and posts joined by bolts in embedded sleeves and may be of concrete |
| JPH07286439A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Method for mounting opening part frame |
| US20060248823A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Bollinger Stephen R | Window subassembly for use with insulated concrete forms |
| CN102199949A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-28 | 云南巨和建设集团有限公司 | Installation construction process of honeycomb lightweight partition wall boards |
| CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving insulation structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
| CN204059964U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-31 | 北京城建北方建设有限责任公司 | Reusable window construction closing-in mould can be had enough to meet the need |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107696247A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽建工建筑工业有限公司 | The sash that a kind of assembled concrete structure detachably reuses fixes hole tool |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104196237B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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