CN104196230B - Fast installation formwork and connection structure - Google Patents

Fast installation formwork and connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104196230B
CN104196230B CN201410454303.0A CN201410454303A CN104196230B CN 104196230 B CN104196230 B CN 104196230B CN 201410454303 A CN201410454303 A CN 201410454303A CN 104196230 B CN104196230 B CN 104196230B
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China
Prior art keywords
template
fast installation
pulling eye
formwork
reinforcing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410454303.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104196230A (en
Inventor
曹钺
孙士国
李明辉
刘晓博
朱峰
高静
张昊
温永胜
薄果
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CHINESE ARMED POLICE FORCE HYDROPOWER NO9 DETACHMENT
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CHINESE ARMED POLICE FORCE HYDROPOWER NO9 DETACHMENT
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Priority to CN201410454303.0A priority Critical patent/CN104196230B/en
Publication of CN104196230A publication Critical patent/CN104196230A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast installation formwork and a connection structure, and belongs to the field of installation formworks. The fast installation formwork and the connection structure are light, convenient to install, high in structural strength and suitable for emergency work or large-size concrete pouring projects. The structural strength of the formwork is improved by arranging main reinforcing ribs on the back of the formwork. Corresponding counter pull holes are formed in the formwork, and the installation strength and the stability of the formwork are improved through connection between the formwork and a reinforcing rod. Under the condition of meeting the use requirements for the formwork in the emergency work or the large-size concrete pouring projects, the mass of the formwork is lowered, and the formwork is more convenient to carry and install. When made of plastic, the formwork has more outstanding advantages and becomes lighter and more convenient to carry and install. The formwork is more convenient to produce and low in cost and does not rust easily.

Description

Fast Installation template and attachment structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to installation form field, more particularly, to one kind can be used for emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud Pour Fast Installation template and the attachment structure in engineering.
Background technology
Pour in engineering in emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud at present, such as dash is increased for concrete dam Engineering, road rehabilitation works, dam mixed mud pour engineering etc., remove the dangerous condition or carry out construction in order to quick, safe and effective Operation is it will usually using building the waterwall of phase factor to Fast Installation template, mixed mud pours barricade or other interim ties Structure.Because these use environments there are certain requirements to template strength, therefore traditional Fast Installation template generally adopts steel form, Its shortcoming mainly includes quality weight, transport and in-convenience in use, assembled complicated, not easy to store, easy-to-rust deformation etc..
Additionally, it is contemplated that had in the interim build process disposing house up till now using light-duty Fast Installation mould Plate, this template has convenient transportation, can be mass, low cost, the advantages of easy for installation, most importantly so that facing When house speed of building obtain rapid raising.However, its use of Fast Installation template built due to one off houses Environment is not high to the intensity requirement of template, therefore the structures shape of template it directly cannot be applied to emergency repair engineering or Person's large volume mixed mud pours in engineering.In addition, one off houses build in attachment structure between each template nor directly Apply to emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud is poured in engineering it is necessary to be tied using a kind of higher connection of bonding strength Structure.
The inventor of this patent will be used for emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud pours in engineering in prior art Steel form take into consideration with the light weight form that one off houses is built, design one kind and have above two template Common advantages concurrently Light-duty can be used for emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud pours Fast Installation template in engineering.
Content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be provide a kind of light-duty, easy for installation, structural strength high be applied to emergent Emergency work or large volume mixed mud pour Fast Installation template and the attachment structure of engineering.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: Fast Installation template, including smooth panel and Main reinforcement positioned at shiny surface backboard portion;It is additionally included in the pulling eye of setting in template, described pulling eye is along template thickness side To running through template;Main reinforcement includes the cross reinforcing along template length direction and the vertical reinforcement along template width direction Muscle;Described cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs mutually cross, and the surrounding edge in template surrounds circumferential reinforcement;Described Pulling eye is located at the intersection of cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs.
It is further: described Fast Installation template is plastics.
It is further: described main reinforcement includes two cage bar bars parallel to each other and is located between two cage bar bars And a plurality of auxiliary rib that two cage bar bars are connected.
It is further: the smooth panel around pulling eye has been embedded in stiffener.
It is further: the outside of pulling eye is provided with ring stiffener, the hole wall of described pulling eye passes through radially to add Strong muscle is connected with the ring stiffener in outside;Described ring stiffener is also connected with cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs respectively; Described ring stiffener is consistent with main reinforcement with the height of radial reinforced rib.
Be further: also include assistant reinforcement muscle, described assistant reinforcement muscle in the region that main reinforcement surrounds, and And the height of assistant reinforcement muscle is less than main reinforcement.
It is further: the length of described template is 180cm, width is 60cm, thickness is 8cm.
It is further: described pulling eye has four, and four pulling eyes are dispensed along the center line in template length direction On.
In addition, the attachment structure using above-mentioned Fast Installation template composition;Including polylith Fast Installation template, and every It is provided with connecting hole on the circumferential reinforcement of block Fast Installation template surrounding;Polylith Fast Installation template is in length and/or width Direction is mutually spliced, and is connected by connector;Also include reinforcing bar and reinforce bolt, described reinforcing bar is at least while located at two The back of block Fast Installation template, the pulling eye that described reinforcing bolt passes through in Fast Installation template by Fast Installation template and adds Gu bar connects.
It is further: described reinforcing bar is made up of two steel pipes, two steel pipes stagger and overlap, and two steel Gap is left, described reinforcing bolt is snapped onto on steel pipe by the gap between two steel pipes between pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging main reinforcement at template back, template self structure is strengthened with this Intensity;And also by arranging, in template, the installation strength that pulling eye strengthens template, make model sheetinstallat more firm.Template Can realize to drawing by pulling eye when mounted, the fixed form such as oblique pull.Can also be by the reinforcing in the setting of template back Template is connected with reinforcing bar by reinforcing bolt, the bonding strength of polylith template so can be made to be greatly enhanced by bar.By All can be improved in template self structure intensity and installation strength, therefore met for emergency repair engineering or substantially Long-pending mixed mud can reduce the intensity of mould material in the case of pouring engineering, so can by template do thinner or permissible Stainless steel material is replaced using the relatively low composite of density or plastics;So template quality is reduced, and can make The carrying of template and easier for installation quick.Especially in the case of using plastics as mould material, the advantage of rising is even more Substantially, not only template becomes light-dutyer, carries and easier for installation;Also make the production of template convenient, and not Easily get rusty, with low cost.In addition, main reinforcement passes through using by two cage bar bars parallel to each other and positioned at two cage bar bars Between, and the structure of a plurality of auxiliary rib composition that two cage bar bars are connected, the intensity of template so can be made to increase further By force.Furthermore it is also possible to the smooth panel around pulling eye is embedded in stiffener, to improve the intensity of pulling eye itself;To drawing Around hole, can also be using the fit structure of radial reinforced rib and ring stiffener so that the structural strength of pulling eye be higher. Fast Installation template of the present invention, it plays light weight, and intensity is high, can meet emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud Pour the requirement to template strength for the engineering, the carrying of template simultaneously and installation are very convenient, therefore can effectively save the set-up time. Particularly with emergency repair situation, more valuable times can be won for rescue.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of Fast Installation template of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the 3-D view of another angle;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fast Installation template;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fast Installation template;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of regional area q in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view shown in a-a section in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view shown in b-b section in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of regional area p in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram when splicing along template length direction for the Fast Installation template;
Figure 10 is the front view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the side view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the rearview of Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the sectional view in Figure 12 described in c-c section;
Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram of regional area i in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is as attachment structure schematic diagram during reinforcing bar using double steel pipe;
Figure 16 is the sectional view in the c-c section of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the enlarged diagram of regional area n in Figure 16;
Figure 18 is to connect structural representation using two steel pipes staggering as the connection between steel pipe during reinforcing bar;
In figure is labeled as: smooth panel 1, main reinforcement 2, circumferential reinforcement 21, cross reinforcing 22, vertical strengthening ribs 23rd, ring stiffener 24, radial reinforced rib 25, cage bar bar 201, auxiliary rib 202, pulling eye 3, stiffener 4, assistant reinforcement muscle 5, Connecting hole 6, connector 7, reinforcing bar 8, steel pipe 81, reinforcing bolt 9.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Wherein with reference to shown in Fig. 1 it is stipulated that mould Plate length direction, template width direction and template thickness direction.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, Fast Installation template of the present invention, including smooth panel 1 and positioned at smooth The main reinforcement 2 at panel 1 back;It is additionally included in the pulling eye 3 of setting in template, described pulling eye 3 is passed through along template thickness direction Wear template;Main reinforcement 2 includes the cross reinforcing 22 along template length direction and the vertical strengthening ribs along template width direction 23;Described cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23 mutually cross, and the circumferential reinforcement in surrounding edge besieged city in template 21;Described pulling eye 3 is located at the intersection of cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23.
Fast Installation template of the present invention is strong by the structure strengthening template in the template back main reinforcement 2 of setting Degree, simultaneously setting pulling eye 3 come to increase template the intensity of attachment structure and model sheetinstallat when stability.So can make Obtain template and can select the lower material of relatively stainless intensity it is particularly possible to select the relatively lower light-duty material of density. Permissible in the case that satisfaction pours engineering for emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud after finally making model sheetinstallat Effectively reduce template quality.Because template quality is reduced, therefore carrying and installation for template would be much more convenient.
Concrete structure as main reinforcement 2 it may be preferred to include the structure of cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23, And the structure of the circumferential reinforcement 21 of surrounding edge besieged city one circle in template.Cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23 can phases Mutually cross or intersect, and specific quantity is also unrestricted.
So-called light-duty material, refers to the density material lower relative to stainless steel.As various plastics, composite wood can be selected Material, elastomeric material etc..As long as it can meet the intensity requirement of phase factor after using Fast Installation template of the present invention, and makes Obtain the relatively conventional steel mould of template quality effectively to be reduced.Certainly, such quality must not reduce and lost model sheetinstallat Effective area afterwards is obtaining;Both must not be realized by reducing the size of template length and width.
In addition, Fast Installation template can preferably employ plastics making, light weight, shaping are had using the template after plastics Simply, easy to manufacture, convenient in carrying, quick for installation the advantages of.Although using after plastic material, its strength of materials is not so good as steel plate Mould, but by arranging, at the back of smooth panel 1, the structural strength that main reinforcement 2 strengthens template;Increase simultaneously and be provided with Pulling eye 3, to strengthen the stability after the installation strength of template and model sheetinstallat by pulling eye 3.So so that template Appoint after mounting and so meet emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud pours the use requirement to template in engineering.
The effect of pulling eye 3 is the installation strength strengthening template.And in order to increase pulling eye 3 structural strength of itself, will Pulling eye 3 is arranged on the position that cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23 in main reinforcement 2 cross.As for pulling eye 3 Quantity and particular location, can be preferably provided with four pulling eyes 3 further, and four pulling eyes 3 are dispensed along template length side To center line on;Certainly, such arrangement is it is desirable to there be a cross reinforcing 22 to be located just at along along template length direction On heart line.
Further, the structure of main reinforcement 2 can preferably employ the cage bar bar 201 parallel to each other including two and be located at Article two, between cage bar bar 201, and a plurality of auxiliary rib 202 that two cage bar bars 201 are connected;With reference to shown in Fig. 5.Such So that the multiple recessed empty structure in divided place between two cage bar bars 201, it had both been provided that higher structural strength to structure, The quality of template can be reduced simultaneously again.Certainly auxiliary rib 202 can relative cage bar bar 201 tilt distribution.
In addition, for the intensity improving pulling eye 3 further, and durable performance, can also light around pulling eye 3 Sliding surface plate 1 has been embedded in stiffener 4.The intensity of stiffener 4 needs higher than the template strength of plastic material naturally, such as adopts steel The stiffener 4 of sheet material matter.Stiffener 4 can also adopt circular configuration using rectangular configuration, and it is distributed in each pulling eye 3 Inside the smooth panel 1 of surrounding, therefore can't see stiffener 4 from outside.Certainly, stiffener 4 needs arrange one Circular hole is corresponding with pulling eye 3.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that pulling eye 3 is provided in cross reinforcing 22 and the intersection of vertical strengthening ribs 23, and to drawing Hole 3 is generally circular, and therefore inner wall surface thereof is also circle;In order that pulling eye 3 can preferably with cross reinforcing 22 and vertically Reinforcement 23 connects, and passes through to arrange ring stiffener 24 in the outside of pulling eye 3, and the hole wall of pulling eye 3 is passed through radially Reinforcement 25 is connected with the ring stiffener 24 in outside;Again by ring stiffener 24 respectively with cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthen Muscle 23 connects;Such structure, so that the intensity of pulling eye 3 is higher, also makes pulling eye 3 and cross reinforcing 22 simultaneously Connection conversion relations and vertical strengthening ribs 23 between are more preferable.Certainly, the height one of ring stiffener 24 and radial reinforced rib 25 As consistent with main reinforcement 2.
Furthermore it is also possible to setting assistant reinforcement muscle 5, to further enhance formwork structure intensity.Assistant reinforcement muscle 5 can set Put in cross reinforcing 22 and vertical strengthening ribs 23 area defined in main reinforcement 2.Assistant reinforcement muscle 5 can also adopt The structure the same with main reinforcement 2, simply generally the height of assistant reinforcement muscle 5 or rib thickness are less than main reinforcement 2.
In addition, the specific size of Fast Installation template of the present invention, various sizes structure can be adopted in theory.? In the case of plastic material, and consider convenient transport, install and structural strength in the case of it may be preferred to adopt The structure of 180cm × 60cm × 8cm.180cm therein refers to template length, and 60cm refers to template width, and 8cm refers to template thickness, its Middle template thickness 8cm includes the thickness of smooth panel 1 and the height of main reinforcement 2, with reference to as shown in Fig. 6.As for shiny surface The thickness of plate 1, and the height of main reinforcement 2 generally according to actual conditions select, as can be further preferably adopted 1cm thickness Smooth panel 1 and the main reinforcement 2 of 7cm height;In addition, assistant reinforcement muscle 5 also can choose the height of 1cm.Such size knot So that the moderate dimensions of template, weight is also more conform with ordinary person and carries structure, therefore installs very convenient, quick;When So, its concrete size can choose other sizes structure in the case of meeting convenient carrying, installing;But avoid adopting as far as possible Big size, because oversized be likely to result in carrying inconvenience, installs relatively more difficult;It is also required to avoid using too small chi Very little, installation rate so can be caused to decline.
Specific embodiment 1:
Shown in as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, Fast Installation template integrally selects the dimensional structure of 180cm × 60cm × 8cm, its material Expect for plastics;Its back is provided with three cross reinforcings 22 and seven vertical strengthening ribs 23.Two of which cross reinforcing 22 With 23 groups of two vertical strengthening ribs circumferentially reinforcement 21;Four pulling eyes 3 are provided with template, and four pulling eyes 3 On the center line in template length direction;The closest side of the pulling eye 3 at its two ends is 5cm, and the two of centre to drawing Template is integrally divided equally by hole 3;Pulling eye 3 is respectively positioned on cross reinforcing 22 and the intersection of vertical strengthening ribs 23, and, to drawing It is provided with ring stiffener 24 and the structure of radial reinforced rib 25 around hole 3.Smooth panel 1 around pulling eye 3 is embedded in There is the stainless steel stiffener 4 of circular configuration.And, the thickness of smooth panel 1 is 1cm, the height of main reinforcement 2 is 7cm, auxiliary The height of reinforcement 5 is 1cm.The thickness of all main reinforcements and assistant reinforcement muscle is 0.5cm.In addition, also in template surrounding Circumferential reinforcement 21 on be provided with the structure of multiple connecting holes 6, to facilitate the splicing between template.
In conjunction with the concrete size of template in above-described embodiment 1, it is about 1.5g/cm in the density assuming plastics3When, obtain The quality of one piece of template is about in 20kg;Such quality is very moderate in actual carrying and installation exercise.
Using the attachment structure of above-mentioned Fast Installation template composition, will polylith Fast Installation template mutually splice, its spelling The mode of connecing can be along template length direction and/or template width direction;The week in template surrounding is first passed through between polylith template To on reinforcement 21, the connecting hole 6 of setting is realized tentatively connecting, and uses connector 7;The specific connected mode of connector 7 is permissible Using bolt or other connected modes of the prior art;Certainly, for convenience, quickly install and connect, generally from fast The connector 7 that speed is installed.After polylith template tentatively connects, reinforcing bar 8 is set again at the back of template, reinforcing bar 8 needs At least while it is located at the back of two pieces of templates, and is provided with reinforcing bar 8 and reinforces the position that bolt 9 is connected, by reinforcing Template can be realized being connected by bolt 9 with reinforcing bar 8;And because reinforcing bar 8 is located at the back of at least two pieces of templates simultaneously, therefore Reinforcing bar 8 is actually the effect that polylith template played with reinforcement by connection, final improves the steady of model sheetinstallat intensity and installation Qualitative.In addition, reinforcing bar 8 can be respectively provided with horizontal and/or vertical.Furthermore it is also possible to pass through drawstring one end and reinforcing Bar 8 connects, and other end oblique pull is fixing on the ground, realizes the oblique pull of installation form is fixed.In addition, reinforcing bar 8 is prolonged if necessary Long, weld the mode such as can to adopt flange to connect two reinforcing bars or directly.
In addition, reinforcing bar 8 can preferably employ two steel pipes 81 forming;And for convenience to the company between steel pipe 81 Connect, two steel pipes 81 stagger and overlap after certain distance again, and leave gap between two steel pipes, reinforce bolt 9 and lead to Cross the gap between two steel pipes 81 to snap onto on steel pipe 81.Now may need to use the structures such as corresponding fastener.Specifically As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 17.When the structure of the overlap joint that staggered using two steel pipes 81, reinforcing bar 8, when connecting, can be passed through The steel pipe 81 staggering connects, and structure is so that the prolongation of reinforcing bar 8 is convenient as shown in Figure 18.In addition, turning in template On the position at angle, using the steel pipe 81 also convenient connection of setting of staggering.
As above, in the template from 180cm × 60cm × 8cm size, can be two steel pipes of 500cm from length As reinforcing bar 8, two steel pipes stagger and are stitched together after 100cm, and so spliced reinforcing bar 8 entire length is 600cm. Along template length directional spreding at template back, it may be located at the back of three pieces of templates to this reinforcing bar bar 8, and simultaneously with three pieces Template connects.After so connecting, the bonding strength between three pieces of templates will be enhanced.Certainly, spell if there are more templates Connect, after above-mentioned three pieces of template splicings, elongatedness direction is further continued for splice template, now can also increase reinforcing bar 8, and increase Plus reinforcing bar 8 and former reinforcing bar 8 between by the mutual snapping of steel pipe extending 100cm out that staggers, and pass through steel pipe Special connection fastener is realized connecting.
To sum up, Fast Installation template of the present invention, its can using plastic material so that template have quality lighter, Convenient transport, easy for installation the advantages of, meanwhile, by arranging the structure of corresponding reinforcement and pulling eye 3, template can be strengthened Intensity pour the requirement to template strength in engineering so as to meet for emergency repair engineering or large volume mixed mud.

Claims (8)

1. Fast Installation template, the main reinforcement (2) including smooth panel (1) and positioned at smooth panel (1) back, its feature It is: be additionally included in the pulling eye (3) of setting in template, described pulling eye (3) runs through template along template thickness direction;Main reinforcement Muscle (2) includes the cross reinforcing (22) along template length direction and the vertical strengthening ribs (23) along template width direction;Described Cross reinforcing (22) and vertical strengthening ribs (23) mutually cross, and the surrounding edge in template surrounds circumferential reinforcement (21);Described pulling eye (3) is located at the intersection of cross reinforcing (22) and vertical strengthening ribs (23);Described Fast Installation template For plastics;Smooth panel (1) around pulling eye (3) has been embedded in stiffener (4).
2. Fast Installation template as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: described main reinforcement (2) includes two and puts down each other The cage bar bar (201) of row and a plurality of auxiliary muscle being located between two cage bar bars (201) and two cage bar bars (201) being connected Bar (202).
3. Fast Installation template as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: the outside of pulling eye (3) be provided with annular plus Strong muscle (24), the hole wall of described pulling eye (3) is connected with the ring stiffener (24) in outside by radial reinforced rib (25);Described Ring stiffener (24) is also connected with cross reinforcing (22) and vertical strengthening ribs (23) respectively;Described ring stiffener (24) and The height of radial reinforced rib (25) is consistent with main reinforcement (2).
4. Fast Installation template as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: also include assistant reinforcement muscle (5), described auxiliary plus Strong muscle (5) is in the region that main reinforcement (2) surrounds, and the height of assistant reinforcement muscle (5) is less than main reinforcement (2).
5. Fast Installation template as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: the length of described template is 180cm, and width is 60cm, thickness is 8cm.
6. the Fast Installation template as any one of claim 1 to 5 it is characterised in that: described pulling eye (3) has four Individual, and four pulling eyes (3) are dispensed along on the center line in template length direction.
7. adopt claim 1 to 6 any one of Fast Installation template composition attachment structure it is characterised in that: bag Include polylith Fast Installation template, and be provided with connecting hole on the circumferential reinforcement (21) of every piece of Fast Installation template surrounding (6);Polylith Fast Installation template is mutually spliced in length and/or width, and is connected by connector (7);Also include adding Gu bar (8) and reinforcing bolt (9), described reinforcing bar (8) is at least while located at the back of two pieces of Fast Installation templates, described reinforcing Fast Installation template is connected by the pulling eye (3) that bolt (9) passes through in Fast Installation template with reinforcing bar (8).
8. attachment structure as claimed in claim 7 it is characterised in that: described reinforcing bar (8) is made up of two steel pipes (81), two Root steel pipe (81) staggers and overlaps, and leaves gap between two steel pipes (81), and described reinforcing bolt (9) passes through two Gap between steel pipe snaps onto on steel pipe (81).
CN201410454303.0A 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Fast installation formwork and connection structure Expired - Fee Related CN104196230B (en)

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CN104790653A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 江苏程禾高科模板有限责任公司 Composite material plane building formwork
CN104790654A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 江苏程禾高科模板有限责任公司 Combined type plane building template structure
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