CN104193199B - A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement - Google Patents

A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104193199B
CN104193199B CN201410459657.4A CN201410459657A CN104193199B CN 104193199 B CN104193199 B CN 104193199B CN 201410459657 A CN201410459657 A CN 201410459657A CN 104193199 B CN104193199 B CN 104193199B
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magnesium slag
cement
limestone
raw material
gangue
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CN104193199A (en
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李逸
王保宝
席刘奎
王坚
崔亮
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Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Construction Co ltd Cement Plant
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SHANXI ZHONGTIAOSHAN NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement, in this cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, limestone 65 82%, magnesium slag 1 20%, sandstone 5.5 9.4%, gangue 4 8%, wherein, the main chemical compositions of selected magnesium slag is 55% >=CaO >=50%, 20%≤SiO2≤30%、8%≤MgO≤12%、4%≤Fe2O3≤ 6%, 0 < Al2O3≤ 2%, by the raw material that prepare successively after drying raw meal mill, raw material homogenizing silo, dore furnace, rotary kiln, the grog obtained and flyash, desulfurated plaster, slag allotment, enter cement grinding mill and obtain cement.The present invention can adulterate up to 20% magnesium slag, not only extend the service life of limestone mine, the industrial waste such as magnesium slag also making bulk deposition is utilized effectively, and further improves grog burn-ability, reduces the f CaO content in grog, meets national standard.

Description

A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, particularly relate to a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement.
Background technology
Cement is as engineering foundation material indispensable in architectural engineering, with China's industrialization and urban-rural integration process Quickening, within the quite a long time, can be the biggest to the demand of cement.Before and after anticipated 2015, China's cement Demand is up to 19-23 hundred million tons, and the consumption to main material limestone is up to 11.6-14.1 hundred million tons, additionally, limestone is in smelting Gold solvent, building stone, medication chemistry production etc. also have bigger consumption, go down for a long time, the reserves structure to China's limestone Become to threaten.Then China encourages enterprise to use industrial waste slag (such as: metallurgical slag, gangue, flyash etc.) to substitute from the perspective of policy Part of cement raw materials for production, magnesium slag is huge because of industrial output amount, and containing CaO, SiO in magnesium slag2、Al2O3And Fe2O3, and this A little compositions are all necessary to manufacture of cement, therefore, utilize magnesium slag Substitute For Partial Calx masonry cement producting material, are become evil For profit, there is good economic benefit and environmental benefit, be the mode generally taked of present cement production enterprise.
But there is the following problem in the cement of magnesium slag Substitute For Partial limestone production at present.
(1) magnesium slag this as powdery, and through shrend, enter factory's moisture about 15%, after entering mill, because of the comprehensive moisture of material Too high, raw mill unit-hour output can be caused in a slight decrease.
(2) in magnesium slag blanking, transport process, easily adhere on Belt Conveying equipment, cause blanking not smooth and putty is existing As.
(3) ratio of magnesium slag replacement limestone is the highest, mostly is the volume less than 12%, to magnesium slag waste material bulk deposition and stone The situation innovation dynamics that lime stone reserves are in an emergency is inconspicuous.
(4), during magnesium slag burden calcination of chamotte, the harmful effect such as circle, balling after rotary kiln knot easily occurs.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement, it is desirable to provide a kind of low cost, high magnesium slag volume, production are stablized High-quality silicate cement.
Magnesium slag is the solid slag discharged during industrial employing Pidgeon process production magnesium metal.Produce the primary raw material of magnesium metal For dolomite, ferrosilicon and the fluorite as reducing catalyst, main chemical reactions is:
CaCO3·MgCO3 CaO+MgO+2CO2
2MgO+2CaO+Si(Fe)2Mg+2CaO·SiO2+Fe
The magnesium slag discharged cools down in atmosphere, and in canescence block material, small part is powdery.The main chemical compositions of magnesium slag It is CaO, SiO2、MgO、Fe2O3With a small amount of Al2O3, main mineral constituent is γ-C2S、α-C2S、MgO、FeO、CaF2Deng, permissible The free calcium oxide reducing grog (is called for short: f-CaO) content, improves the burn-ability of raw material.
Additive has one can improve and regulate concrete or mortar function, is properly added additive also in raw material The f-CaO content of grog can be reduced, improve the burn-ability of raw material.
The technical scheme is that a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement, essential mineral composition and weight hundred in cement slurry Content is divided to be respectively, limestone 65%-82%, magnesium slag 1%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-9.4%, gangue 4%-8%, wherein, selected Magnesium slag main chemical compositions is 55% >=CaO >=50%, 20%≤SiO2≤30%、8%≤MgO≤12%、4%≤Fe2O3≤ 6%, 0 < Al2O3≤ 2%, by the raw material that prepare, through drying raw meal mill, raw material homogenizing silo, dore furnace, (outlet temperature of dore furnace is 850 successively In the range of DEG C-930 DEG C, decompose outlet pressure of furnace and control at 950Pa-1300Pa), (calcining heat is 1350 DEG C-1500 to rotary kiln DEG C) after, the grog obtained and one or more allotments in flyash, desulfurated plaster, slag, limestone, enter cement grinding mill and obtain To the cement of different model, such as: 75% grog and 5% flyash, 5% desulfurated plaster, 15% slag allotment can be entered cement grinding mill, Fine grinding obtains the PO42.5 cement that fineness is 9.8%;Can be by 60% grog and 5% desulfurated plaster, 20% slag, 10% flyash, 5% stone Lime stone is allocated, and enters cement grinding mill, and fine grinding obtains the PC42.5 cement that fineness is 9.9%;Can by 40% grog and 6% desulfurated plaster, 31% slag, 15% flyash, 8% limestone allotment, enter cement grinding mill, and fine grinding obtains the PC32.5 cement that fineness is 9.9%; By 85% grog, 5% Gypsum Fibrosum, 10% slag enters cement grinding mill, and fine grinding obtains the PO52.5 cement that fineness is 9.8%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 65%-70%, magnesium slag 18%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-6.5%, gangue 5%-6%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 71%-73%, magnesium slag 15%-16%, sandstone 7.0%-8.0%, gangue 4%-5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 74%-76%, magnesium slag 11%-13%, sandstone 8.0%-9.0%, gangue 4.8%-5.5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, additive CB or CP of additional 0.3%-1.2%, for improving the inflammable of raw material Property, wherein CB or CP is prepared by analytically pure chemical reagent.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%;Separately add the additive accounting for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 0.5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Calx Stone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%;Separately add the additive accounting for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 1%.
In order to study the burn-ability under the conditions of different magnesium slag and admixture dosage, to different magnesium slags and the height of admixture dosage Magnesium slag volume cement is calcined at different temperatures, and the present invention is by mixing the raw material of the magnesium quantity of slag 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% in different temperatures Lower calcining, and the cement raw material of the additional additive CB accounting for raw material gross weight 0.5% and 1% is calcined at different temperatures, And the f-CaO content in the grog burnt is carried out statistical analysis, shown in result accompanying drawing 1.
Can be obtained by accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3: no matter whether Mixed With Admixture in raw material, along with the addition of magnesium slag, respectively forge F-CaO during the content of f-CaO is below not spiked with magnesium slag sample in gained material at a temperature of burning;Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 show: right In not mixing the sample of additive, when the magnesium slag volume in raw material is increased to 20% by 0, the f-CaO in 1350 DEG C of calcining samples by 6.48% is reduced to 1.26%, and during 1400 DEG C of calcinings, when magnesium slag addition content is increased most 15% by 0, the reduction curve of f-CaO is relatively Gently, effect is distant;Magnesium slag volume continues to increase, and in sintered specimen, f-Ca0 the most linearly reduces;Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3 Show: for the sample of Mixed With Admixture, when admixture dosage is increased to 1% by 0.5%, the f-CaO of 1350 DEG C of calcining samples Being reduced to 1.12% by 1.21%, amplitude is 7.4%;And the f-CaO calcining sample at 1250 DEG C is reduced to 5.24% by 7.75%, width Degree is 32.4%.To sum up can obtain: under additive effect, when filling the magnesium slag of 20% in raw material, material has the most easily burning Property, particularly in the range of 1250 DEG C ~ 1350 DEG C, when 1350 ~ 1400 DEG C, grog burns till the most substantially, the f-CaO content of grog Oneself is decreased to the lowest, it is not necessary to reduce the f-CaO of sample, and now MgO in clinker by increasing magnesium slag volume further Content has reached higher level, the limitation just specified less than National Standards Technical index.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the f-Ca0 result in the present invention in the different constitutive material gained grog of different temperatures calcining.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that in the present invention, datagram calcined at different temperatures by the raw material of different magnesium slag volumes.
Accompanying drawing 3 be in the present invention in the raw material containing 20% magnesium slag the calcining datagram of Mixed With Admixture CB.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is respectively as follows: limestone 68.7%, magnesium slag with essential mineral composition and weight percentage in cement slurry 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%(are wherein: contain CaO, the SiO of 21.4% of 52.3% in magnesium slag2, the MgO of 10.3%, 5.0% Fe2O3, the Al of 1.0%2O3) it is that the present invention program is described further by embodiment.
Limestone, sandstone, gangue are first crushed to homogenizing, dispensing after 80mm, and magnesium slag is the most homogenizing, dispensing, will The raw material prepared enter drying raw meal mill and dry, and go out the moisture of raw material when grinding and, less than 0.5%, enter back into raw material homogenizing silo Homogenizing, subsequently enter TDF dore furnace and carry out pre-thermal decomposition, the outlet temperature of dore furnace at about 860 DEG C, going out of dore furnace Mouth pressure, at 980 Pa, enters back into rotary kiln, obtains grog at 1450 DEG C of temperature lower calcinations;By 60% grog and 5% desulfurated plaster, 20% slag, 10% flyash, 5% limestone allotment, enter cement grinding mill, and fine grinding obtains the PC42.5 cement that fineness is 9.9%, gained The fineness of cement is 2.1%, specific surface area 355 m2/ kg, rupture strength: be 7.2 MPa when 3 days, is 9.8 MPa when 28 days;Anti- Compressive Strength: be 34 MPa when 3 days, is 59 MPa when 28 days.

Claims (8)

1. one kind high magnesium slag volume cement, it is characterised in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively For, limestone 65%-82%, magnesium slag 1%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-9.4%, gangue 4%-8%, wherein, mainization of selected magnesium slag Study point is 55% >=CaO >=50%, 20%≤SiO2≤30%、8%≤MgO≤12%、4%≤Fe2O3≤ 6%, 0 < Al2O3≤ 2%, will The raw material prepared successively after drying raw meal mill, raw material homogenizing silo, dore furnace, rotary kiln, the grog obtained and flyash, desulfurization stone One or more allotments in cream, slag, limestone, enter cement grinding mill and obtain the cement of different model.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 65%-70%, magnesium slag 18%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-6.5%, gangue 5%-6%.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 71%-73%, magnesium slag 15%-16%, sandstone 7.0%-8.0%, gangue 4%-5%.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 74%-76%, magnesium slag 11%-13%, sandstone 8.0%-9.0%, gangue 4.8%-5.5%.
5. the high magnesium slag volume cement as described in arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: additional 0.3%-1.2%'s is additional Agent CB or CP, for improving the inflammability of raw material.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%;Separately add and account for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 0.5% Additive.
High magnesium slag volume cement the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: essential mineral composition and weight in cement slurry Percentage composition is respectively, limestone 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, gangue 5.3%;Separately add and account for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 1% Additive.
CN201410459657.4A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement Active CN104193199B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473613B (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-08-31 华润水泥(富川)有限公司 A kind of cement and preparation method thereof using industrial solid-state castoff production
CN109354424A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-02-19 山西中条山新型建材有限公司 A kind of cement slurry
CN111499230A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 安徽盘景水泥有限公司 Coal gangue solid waste material as raw material admixture

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CN103420630A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 山西东义集团特种水泥有限公司 Silicate clinker and cement prepared with same

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KR101168681B1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-25 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Portland cement clinker and manufacturing method thereof

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CN1285329A (en) * 2000-10-09 2001-02-28 内蒙古蒙西高新材料股份有限公司 High performance compound silicate cement
CN103420630A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 山西东义集团特种水泥有限公司 Silicate clinker and cement prepared with same

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Effective date of registration: 20240112

Address after: 043700 Changzhi Xijiao, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Construction Co.,Ltd. Cement Plant

Address before: 043408 Shitan Village, Licun Town, Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Patentee before: SHANXI ZHONGTIAOSHAN NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.