CN104193199A - High magnesium slag doped cement - Google Patents

High magnesium slag doped cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104193199A
CN104193199A CN201410459657.4A CN201410459657A CN104193199A CN 104193199 A CN104193199 A CN 104193199A CN 201410459657 A CN201410459657 A CN 201410459657A CN 104193199 A CN104193199 A CN 104193199A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnesium slag
cement
equal
wingdale
raw material
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CN201410459657.4A
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CN104193199B (en
Inventor
李逸
王保宝
席刘奎
王坚
崔亮
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Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Construction Co ltd Cement Plant
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SHANXI ZHONGTIAOSHAN NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high magnesium slag doped cement. The raw materials of the cement comprise the following main minerals in percentage by weight: 65-82% of limestone, 1-20% of magnesium slag, 5.5-9.4% of sandstone and 4-8% of coal gangue, wherein the magnesium slag comprises the following main chemical components: less than or equal to 55% and greater than or equal to 50% of CaO, greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 30% of SiO2, greater than or equal to 8% and less than or equal to 12% of MgO, greater than or equal to 4% and less than or equal to 6% of Fe2O3, and greater than 0% and less than or equal to 2% of Al2O3. The cement is prepared by sequentially passing blended raw materials through a raw material drying mill, a raw material homogenizing silo, a decomposing furnace and a rotary kiln, blending the prepared clinker with coal ash, desulfurization gypsum and slag, and feeding the above materials into a cement mill. As high as 20% of magnesium slag is doped into the high magnesium slag doped cement, so that not only is the service life of a limestone mine prolonged, but also industrial wastes such as greatly piled magnesium slag are effectively utilized, the burnability of the clinker is also improved, the content of f-CaO in the clinker is reduced, and the national standard is met.

Description

A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction, particularly relate to a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement.
Background technology
Cement is as engineering foundation material indispensable in construction work, with the quickening of China's industrialization and urban-rural integration process, and within the quite a long time, can be more and more large to the demand of cement.Estimate before and after 2015, China's cement demand will reach hundred million tons of 19-23, to reach hundred million tons of 11.6-14.1 to the consumption of main raw material Wingdale, in addition, Wingdale also has larger consumption in solvent for metallurgy, structural stone, medication chemistry production etc., go down for a long time, the retained reserve of China's Wingdale is constituted a threat to.So China encourages enterprise to adopt Industry Waste waste (as: metallurgical slag, coal gangue, flyash etc.) replacing partial cement raw materials for production from the perspective of policy, magnesium slag is huge because of industrial output amount, and in magnesium slag, contains CaO, SiO 2, Al 2o 3and Fe 2o 3, and these compositions are all that manufacture of cement is necessary, therefore, utilize magnesium slag Substitute For Partial lime masonry cement producting material, are turned bane into boon, and have good economic benefit and environmental benefit, are the modes that present cement production enterprise is generally taked.
But magnesium slag Substitute For Partial Wingdale is produced cement and is had the following problem at present.
(1) magnesium slag this as powdery, and through shrend, enter factory's moisture in 15% left and right, enter after mill, too high because of the comprehensive moisture of material, can cause raw mill unit-hour output in a slight decrease.
(2) in the blanking of magnesium slag, transport process, easily adhere on Belt Conveying equipment, cause the smooth and putty phenomenon of blanking.
(3) ratio of magnesium slag replace lime stone is not high, mostly is the volume that is less than 12%, and the situation innovation dynamics that magnesium slag waste material bulk deposition and Wingdale reserves are in an emergency is not obvious.
(4), when magnesium slag burden calcination of chamotte, be prone to the detrimentally affects such as circle after rotary kiln knot, balling.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement, aim to provide a kind of low cost, high magnesium slag volume, produce stable high-quality silicate cement.
The solid slag of discharging when magnesium slag is industrial employing Pidgeon process production MAGNESIUM METAL.The main raw material of production MAGNESIUM METAL is rhombspar, ferrosilicon and the fluorite as reducing catalyst, and main chemical reactions is:
CaCO 3·MgCO 3 CaO+MgO+2CO 2
2MgO+2CaO+Si(Fe) 2Mg +2CaO·SiO 2+Fe
The magnesium slag of discharging is cooling in air, is canescence block material, and small part is powdery.The main chemical compositions of magnesium slag is CaO, SiO 2, MgO, Fe 2o 3with a small amount of Al 2o 3, essential mineral composition is γ-C 2s, α-C 2s, MgO, FeO, CaF 2deng, can reduce grog free calcium oxide (be called for short: f-CaO) content, improve the burn-ability of raw material.
Admixture has one can improve and regulate concrete or mortar function, and in raw material, suitable interpolation admixture also can reduce the f-CaO content of grog, improves the burn-ability of raw material.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high magnesium slag volume cement, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 65%-82%, magnesium slag 1%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-9.4%, coal gangue 4%-8%, wherein, selected magnesium slag main chemical compositions is 55%>=CaO>=50%, 20%≤SiO 2≤ 30%, 8%≤MgO≤12%, 4%≤Fe 2o 3≤ 6%, 0 < Al 2o 3≤ 2%, the raw material that prepare are ground through drying raw meal successively, raw material homogenizing silo, (temperature out of decomposing furnace is within the scope of 850 DEG C-930 DEG C for decomposing furnace, decompose outlet pressure of furnace and be controlled at 950Pa-1300Pa), after rotary kiln (calcining temperature is 1350 DEG C-1500 DEG C), the grog obtaining and flyash, desulfurated plaster, slag, one or more allotments in Wingdale, enter the cement that cement grinding mill obtains different model, as: can be by 75% grog and 5% flyash, 5% desulfurated plaster, 15% slag allotment, enter cement grinding mill, it is 9.8% PO42.5 cement that fine grinding obtains fineness, can, by 60% grog and 5% desulfurated plaster, 20% slag, 10% flyash, 5% Wingdale allotment, enter cement grinding mill, it is 9.9% PC42.5 cement that fine grinding obtains fineness, can, by 40% grog and 6% desulfurated plaster, 31% slag, 15% flyash, 8% Wingdale allotment, enter cement grinding mill, it is 9.9% PC32.5 cement cement that fine grinding obtains fineness, by 85% grog, 5% gypsum, 10% slag enters cement grinding mill, and it is 9.8% PO52.5 cement that fine grinding obtains fineness.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 65%-70%, magnesium slag 18%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-6.5%, coal gangue 5%-6%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 71%-73%, magnesium slag 15%-16%, sandstone 7.0%-8.0%, coal gangue 4%-5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 74%-76%, magnesium slag 11%-13%, sandstone 8.0%-9.0%, coal gangue 4.8%-5.5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, admixture CB or the CP of additional 0.3%-1.2%, for improving the inflammableness of raw material, wherein CB or CP are prepared by analytically pure chemical reagent.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%; Separately add the admixture that accounts for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 0.5%.
As a kind of preferred implementation, in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%; Separately add the admixture that accounts for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 1%.
In order to study the burn-ability under different magnesium slags and admixture dosage condition, high magnesium slag volume cement to different magnesium slags and admixture dosage is calcined under differing temps, the present invention calcines under differing temps by the raw material of mixing the magnesium quantity of slag 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and the cement raw material of the additional admixture CB that accounts for raw material gross weight 0.5% and 1% is calcined under differing temps, and to burn grog in f-CaO content carry out statistical study, shown in result accompanying drawing 1.
Can be obtained by accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3: no matter Mixed With Admixture whether in raw material, along with adding of magnesium slag, under each calcining temperature in gained material the content of f-CaO all lower than f-CaO in admixture magnesium slag sample not; Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 show: for the sample of not mixing admixture, in the time that the magnesium slag volume in raw material is increased to 20% by 0, f-CaO in 1350 DEG C of calcining samples is reduced to 1.26% by 6.48%, when 1400 DEG C of calcinings, when magnesium slag addition content is by 0 increase most 15% time, the reduction curve of f-CaO is milder, and effect is distant; Magnesium slag volume continues to increase, and in sintered specimen, f-Ca0 is linear reduction; Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3 show: for the sample of Mixed With Admixture, in the time that admixture dosage is increased to 1% by 0.5%, the f-CaO of 1350 DEG C of calcining samples is reduced to 1.12% by 1.21%, and amplitude is 7.4%; And the f-CaO that calcines sample at 1250 DEG C is reduced to 5.24% by 7.75%, amplitude is 32.4%.To sum up can obtain: under admixture effect, in the time of the magnesium slag of admixture in raw material 20%, material has good burn-ability, particularly, within the scope of 1250 DEG C ~ 1350 DEG C, in the time of 1350 ~ 1400 DEG C, grog burns till substantially, oneself is very low through being reduced to for the f-CaO content of grog, without the f-CaO that reduces sample by further increase magnesium slag volume, and now MgO in clinker content has reached higher level, is just no more than the limitation that national standard technical indicator specifies.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that in the present invention, differing temps is calcined the f-Ca0 result in different constitutive material gained grogs.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the raw material of different magnesium slag volumes in the present invention are calcined data plot under differing temps.
Accompanying drawing 3 is at the calcining data plot containing Mixed With Admixture CB in the raw material of 20% magnesium slag in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is respectively with essential mineral composition in cement slurry and weight percentage: Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%(wherein: in magnesium slag, contain 52.3% CaO, 21.4% SiO 2, 10.3% MgO, 5.0% Fe 2o 3, 1.0% Al 2o 3) for embodiment, the present invention program is described further.
Wingdale, sandstone, coal gangue are first crushed to homogenizing after 80mm, batching, magnesium slag directly carries out homogenizing, batching, the raw material that prepare are entered to drying raw meal mill dries, while going out to grind, the moisture of raw material is no more than 0.5%, then enters raw material homogenizing silo and carry out homogenizing, enters subsequently TDF decomposing furnace and carries out pre-thermolysis, the temperature out of decomposing furnace is 860 DEG C of left and right, decompose outlet pressure of furnace at 980 Pa, then enter rotary kiln, obtain grog at 1450 DEG C of temperature lower calcinations; By 60% grog and 5% desulfurated plaster, 20% slag, 10% flyash, 5% Wingdale allotment, enter cement grinding mill, it is 9.9% PC42.5 cement that fine grinding obtains fineness, the fineness of gained cement is 2.1%, specific surface area 355 m 2/ kg, folding strength: being 7.2 MPa 3 days time, is 9.8 MPa 28 days time; Ultimate compression strength: being 34 MPa 3 days time, is 59 MPa 28 days time.

Claims (8)

1. one kind high magnesium slag volume cement, it is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 65%-82%, magnesium slag 1%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-9.4%, coal gangue 4%-8%, wherein, the main chemical compositions of selected magnesium slag is 55%>=CaO>=50%, 20%≤SiO2≤30%, 8%≤MgO≤12%, 4%≤Fe 2o 3≤ 6%, 0 < Al 2o 3≤ 2%, by the raw material that prepare, successively after drying raw meal mill, raw material homogenizing silo, decomposing furnace, rotary kiln, one or more allotments in the grog obtaining and flyash, desulfurated plaster, slag, Wingdale, enter cement grinding mill and obtain the cement of different model.
2. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 65%-70%, magnesium slag 18%-20%, sandstone 5.5%-6.5%, coal gangue 5%-6%.
3. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 71%-73%, magnesium slag 15%-16%, sandstone 7.0%-8.0%, coal gangue 4%-5%.
4. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 74%-76%, magnesium slag 11%-13%, sandstone 8.0%-9.0%, coal gangue 4.8%-5.5%.
5. as the high magnesium slag volume cement as described in arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: admixture CB or the CP of additional 0.3%-1.2%, for improving the inflammableness of raw material.
6. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%.
7. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%; Separately add the admixture that accounts for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 0.5%.
8. high magnesium slag volume cement as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in cement slurry, essential mineral composition and weight percentage are respectively, Wingdale 68.7%, magnesium slag 20%, sandstone 6%, coal gangue 5.3%; Separately add the admixture that accounts for above-mentioned raw material gross weight 1%.
CN201410459657.4A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 A kind of high magnesium slag volume cement Active CN104193199B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473613A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 华润水泥(富川)有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize cement of industrial solid-state castoff production and preparation method thereof
CN109354424A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-02-19 山西中条山新型建材有限公司 A kind of cement slurry
CN111499230A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 安徽盘景水泥有限公司 Coal gangue solid waste material as raw material admixture
CN116553895A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-08 东南大学 Magnesium slag carbon-fixing gelling material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1285329A (en) * 2000-10-09 2001-02-28 内蒙古蒙西高新材料股份有限公司 High performance compound silicate cement
JP2001180992A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Ube Ind Ltd Cement clinker composition of reduced environmental load type
KR20120075175A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-06 주식회사 포스코 Portland cement clinker and manufacturing method thereof
CN103420630A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 山西东义集团特种水泥有限公司 Silicate clinker and cement prepared with same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001180992A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Ube Ind Ltd Cement clinker composition of reduced environmental load type
CN1285329A (en) * 2000-10-09 2001-02-28 内蒙古蒙西高新材料股份有限公司 High performance compound silicate cement
KR20120075175A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-06 주식회사 포스코 Portland cement clinker and manufacturing method thereof
CN103420630A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-04 山西东义集团特种水泥有限公司 Silicate clinker and cement prepared with same

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473613A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 华润水泥(富川)有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize cement of industrial solid-state castoff production and preparation method thereof
CN107473613B (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-08-31 华润水泥(富川)有限公司 A kind of cement and preparation method thereof using industrial solid-state castoff production
CN109354424A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-02-19 山西中条山新型建材有限公司 A kind of cement slurry
CN111499230A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 安徽盘景水泥有限公司 Coal gangue solid waste material as raw material admixture
CN116553895A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-08 东南大学 Magnesium slag carbon-fixing gelling material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240112

Address after: 043700 Changzhi Xijiao, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Construction Co.,Ltd. Cement Plant

Address before: 043408 Shitan Village, Licun Town, Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Patentee before: SHANXI ZHONGTIAOSHAN NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.