CN104192462B - Charge mechanism for dumper - Google Patents
Charge mechanism for dumper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104192462B CN104192462B CN201410481759.6A CN201410481759A CN104192462B CN 104192462 B CN104192462 B CN 104192462B CN 201410481759 A CN201410481759 A CN 201410481759A CN 104192462 B CN104192462 B CN 104192462B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- slide plate
- dumper
- spring
- returning face
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charge mechanism for dumper, including light bridge, it is fixing with the lateral wall in the compartment of dumper is connected, and the upper end of this light bridge is provided with pressing plate, and the sidewall at pressing plate is provided with the sprocket wheel that can rotate, sprocket wheel is provided with chain；Slide plate, it is by slide plate chair can be arranged at by the way of sliding on the polished rod of light bridge, and slide plate chair is fixing with one end of chain to be connected, and is provided with turning rod on slide plate chair；Returning face plate, the upper end of this returning face plate and the upper end thereof of slide plate；And switching mechanism, comprising: spring-compressed block, its be located at slide plate chair top light bridge polished rod on, set a spring between this spring-compressed block and slide plate chair and carry out spacing；And connecting rod, this connecting rod is provided with chute, and chute is sheathed on turning rod, and the two ends of connecting rod are hinged with the lower end of spring-compressed block and returning face plate respectively.This device can make the compartment of dumper increase load volume and can work under the environment such as high temperature or low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dumper apparatus field, particularly to a kind of charge mechanism for dumper.
Background technology
Nowadays compression type garbage truck is widely used to each metropolitan garbage transporting, is effectively improved rubbish
The carrying capacity of rubbish car, decreases the secondary pollution in garbage transporting way.Owing to hydraulic drive has volume
Little, lightweight, easily realize the advantages such as overload protection, the currently used municipal refuse car overwhelming majority is all
Using tail dress formula, dumper uses tail to fill the certain space that formula not only can take the compartment of dumper, makes car
Railway carriage or compartment area diminishes, and during actual charge of waste, and refuse receptacle generally wants that upper and lower road is double moves to car
Tail, very inconvenient；The driving of charge of waste main working parts have employed hydraulic drive, but, use
Hydraulic drive there is also many not enough and shortcoming, and first, hydraulic drive is high to maintenance requirement, to hydraulic pressure
The element accuracy of manufacture requires height, complex process and relatively costly, and Hydraulic Elements maintenance complexity；Its
Secondary, hydraulic drive is easily affected by variations in temperature, and hydraulicdriven aggregate efficiency is on the low side.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the reason of the general background to the present invention
Solve, and be not construed as recognizing or imply in any form that this information structure is for this area general technology
Prior art well known to personnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of charge mechanism for dumper, thus overcome dumper to adopt
The certain space in the compartment of dumper is taken so that the shortcoming that diminishes of the compartment area of dumper by tail dress formula.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of charge mechanism for dumper, thus overcome rubbish
The hydraulic drive of car is easily affected by variations in temperature, the shortcoming that should not work at higher or lower temperatures.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of charge mechanism for dumper, including: light
Bridge, its lateral wall with the compartment of described dumper is fixing to be connected, and the upper end of this light bridge is provided with pressure
Plate, the sidewall at pressing plate is provided with the sprocket wheel that can rotate, and described sprocket wheel is provided with chain；Slide plate, it leads to
Crossing slide plate chair on the polished rod that can be arranged at described smooth bridge in the way of sliding, described slide plate chair is with described
One end of chain is fixing to be connected, and is provided with turning rod on described slide plate chair；Returning face plate, this returning face plate
Upper end and the upper end thereof of described slide plate；And switching mechanism, comprising: spring-compressed block, it is located at
On the polished rod of the described smooth bridge of the top of described slide plate chair, between this spring-compressed block and described slide plate chair
If a spring carries out spacing；And connecting rod, this connecting rod is provided with chute, and described chute is sheathed on described upset
On bar, and the two ends of described connecting rod are hinged with the lower end of described spring-compressed block and described returning face plate respectively.
In technique scheme, described connecting rod includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod；At described second connecting rod
Bar wall on offer chute, this chute is sheathed on described turning rod, and one end of second connecting rod and institute
Stating spring-compressed block hinged, the other end is hinged with one end of described first connecting rod, described first connecting rod another
One end is articulated with the lower end of described returning face plate.
In technique scheme, described returning face plate is provided with refuse receptacle gripping mechanism.
In technique scheme, described refuse receptacle gripping mechanism includes retainer ring and arc card-tight part；Described
Retainer ring is located in the middle part of described returning face plate and the bucket wall of refuse receptacle can carry out cincture, described arc clamping
Portion is located at described returning face plate upper end and is provided with arc port, and this arc port is suitable with the bung of refuse receptacle.
In technique scheme, described sprocket wheel is driven by the servomotor being arranged on described dumper.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
1. the charge mechanism for dumper in the present invention, is arranged at the compartment of dumper by charge mechanism
Lateral wall, make charge mechanism be not take up the volume in compartment, make the load volume in compartment become greatly to load more
Many rubbish；
2. the switching mechanism utilizing connecting rod transmission type instead of hydraulic drive, it is to avoid Hydraulic Power Transmission System
Maintaining is complicated, and high in cost of production shortcoming also avoid the environmental factorss such as temperature to hydraulic system simultaneously
The adverse effect of work, reduce the manufacturing cost of whole dumper；And owing to this mechanism feeds
Simple and quick, reduce the workload of sanitationman.
3. drive sprocket is driven by servomotor, is not only easy to programming Control, and its operating rate
Adjustable extent wide, work efficiency is high, and noise is little compared with hydraulic-driven, has the most simultaneously
Property, response speed is fast, has more wide application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the charge mechanism structural representation for dumper according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the charge mechanism structure rearview for dumper according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the charge mechanism structure sectional view for dumper according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the charge mechanism operating diagram for dumper according to the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1-light bridge, 2-pressing plate, 3-slide plate chair, 4-slide plate, 5-returning face plate, 6-sprocket wheel, 7-chain, 8-
Spring-compressed block, 9-spring, 10-second connecting rod, 11-first connecting rod, 12-retainer ring, 13-arc clamping
Portion, 14-turning rod, 15-chute, the compartment of 100-dumper.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this
The protection domain of invention is not limited by detailed description of the invention.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " bag
Include " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or
Ingredient, and do not get rid of other element or other ingredient.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, according to a kind of charging for dumper of the specific embodiment of the invention
Mechanism, including: light bridge 1, slide plate 4, returning face plate 5, switching mechanism and gripping mechanism；In this reality
Executing in example, light bridge 1 is made up of three polished rods, the lateral wall in the compartment 100 of light bridge 1 and dumper
Fixing connect, the upper end of this light bridge 1 is provided with pressing plate 2, and the sidewall at pressing plate 2 is provided with and can rotate
Sprocket wheel 6, sprocket wheel 6 is provided with chain 7；Slide plate 4 is by the way of slide plate chair 3 is can slide along polished rod
Being arranged on the polished rod of light bridge 1, the side of slide plate chair 3 is fixing with one end of chain 6 to be connected, by chain
Wheel 6 driving chain 7 drives slide plate chair 3 to slide up and down, and is provided with turning rod 14 on slide plate chair 3；
The upper end of returning face plate 5 and the upper end thereof of slide plate 4；Switching mechanism, comprising: spring-compressed block 8 with
And connecting rod；Spring-compressed block 8 is located on the polished rod of light bridge 1 of the top of slide plate chair 3, this spring pressure
Set a spring 9 between contracting block 8 and slide plate chair 3 and carry out spacing；Connecting rod includes that first connecting rod 11 and second connects
Bar 10；Offering chute 15 on the bar wall of second connecting rod 10, this chute 15 is sheathed on turning rod 14
On, and one end of second connecting rod 10 is hinged with the side of spring-compressed block 8, the other end and first connecting rod 11
One end hinged, the other end of first connecting rod 11 is articulated with the lower end of returning face plate 5.Learn from such scheme,
The charge mechanism of this dumper is installed on the outside in the compartment 100 of dumper, makes charge mechanism be not take up car
The volume in railway carriage or compartment, makes the load volume in compartment become big to load more rubbish；And utilize connecting rod transmission type
Switching mechanism instead of hydraulic drive, it is to avoid Hydraulic Power Transmission System maintaining is complicated, and cost is high
Etc. shortcoming, also avoid the environmental factorss such as the temperature adverse effect to the work of hydraulic system simultaneously, reduce
The manufacturing cost of whole dumper；Wherein, sprocket wheel 7 is carried out by the servomotor being arranged on dumper
Driving, be not only easy to programming Control, and the adjustable extent of its operating rate is wide, work efficiency is high, with
Time there is preferable motility, response speed is fast, has more wide application prospect.
In order to the refuse receptacle of dumper is arranged on returning face plate 5 more firm, therefore, returning face plate sets
Being equipped with refuse receptacle gripping mechanism, this refuse receptacle gripping mechanism includes retainer ring 12 and arc card-tight part 13；Gu
Determine ring 12 be located in the middle part of returning face plate 5 and the bucket wall of refuse receptacle can be carried out cincture, arc card-tight part 13
Being located at returning face plate 5 upper end and be provided with arc port, this arc port is suitable with the bung of refuse receptacle.
Below the job step of the charge mechanism of the dumper in the present embodiment is described in detail, with
Those skilled in the art can know more about the design of the present invention, and the job step of charge mechanism includes:
1. the moving up and down of slide plate 4: passed through by the driven by servomotor sprocket wheel 6 being installed on dumper
Chain 7 drives slide plate 4 to move up and down；
2. switching mechanism topple over action: in uphill process, due to the gravity of returning face plate 5 and rubbish
Action of gravity, returning face plate 5 is close to slide plate 4, and spring 9 is in normal length, when switching mechanism is with slide plate
4 when rising to a certain height, and spring-compressed block 8 loses degree of freedom with pressing plate 2 laminating of feed rod frame 1 upper end,
When slide plate 4 continues to lift up, distance between spring-compressed block 8 and slide plate chair 3 reduces, spring 9 by
Gradually being compressed, second connecting rod 10 obtains a downward power, and under the effect of turning rod 14, the
The other end of two connecting rods 10 produces a power upwards, thus drives first connecting rod 11 to produce one upwards
Power, and then make returning face plate 5 be flipped up, make switching mechanism proceed by rubbish and topple over operation.
After switching mechanism enters and topples over extreme position, slide plate chair 3 stops rising, after treating that rubbish is toppled over,
Slide plate chair 3 begins to decline, and under spring 9 compresses the effect of counter-force, the returning face plate 5 of switching mechanism recovers
Fitting to slide plate 4, topple over work and complete, slide plate 4 continues to decline, and puts down refuse receptacle, this rubbish
Charging operation is complete.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.
These descriptions are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned
Teaching, can much change and change.The purpose selected exemplary embodiment and describe exists
In explaining the certain principles of the present invention and actual application thereof, so that those skilled in the art can be real
Now and utilize the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.
The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the charge mechanism for dumper, it is characterised in that including:
Light bridge, its lateral wall with the compartment of described dumper is fixing to be connected, and the upper end of this light bridge sets
Being equipped with pressing plate, the sidewall at pressing plate is provided with the sprocket wheel that can rotate, and described sprocket wheel is provided with chain；
Slide plate, its by slide plate chair can be arranged at by the way of sliding on the polished rod of described smooth bridge, institute
State that one end of slide plate chair and described chain is fixing to be connected, and be provided with turning rod on described slide plate chair；
The upper end thereof of returning face plate, the upper end of this returning face plate and described slide plate；And
Switching mechanism, comprising: spring-compressed block, it is located at the described polished rod of top of described slide plate chair
On the polished rod of frame, set a spring between this spring-compressed block and described slide plate chair and carry out spacing；And connecting rod,
This connecting rod is provided with chute, and described chute is sheathed on described turning rod, and the two ends of described connecting rod respectively with
The lower end of described spring-compressed block and described returning face plate is hinged；
Described connecting rod includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod；The bar wall of described second connecting rod offers cunning
Groove, this chute is sheathed on described turning rod, and one end of second connecting rod is hinged with described spring-compressed block,
The other end is hinged with one end of described first connecting rod, and the other end of described first connecting rod is articulated with described upset
The lower end of plate.
Charge mechanism for dumper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in turn over
Refuse receptacle gripping mechanism it is provided with on flap.
Charge mechanism for dumper the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described rubbish
Rubbish bucket gripping mechanism includes retainer ring and arc card-tight part；Described retainer ring is located in the middle part of described returning face plate also
The outer barrel wall of refuse receptacle can carry out cincture, and described arc card-tight part is located at described returning face plate upper end and sets
Having arc port, this arc port is suitable with the bung of refuse receptacle.
Charge mechanism for dumper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chain
Wheel is driven by the servomotor being arranged on described dumper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481759.6A CN104192462B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Charge mechanism for dumper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481759.6A CN104192462B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Charge mechanism for dumper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104192462A CN104192462A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104192462B true CN104192462B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52077890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481759.6A Active CN104192462B (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Charge mechanism for dumper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104192462B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5007786A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1991-04-16 | Sunbelt Automated Systems, Inc. | Refuse collection system, refuse collection truck and loader assembly therefor |
| US5582500A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1996-12-10 | Morris; Drew W. | Inverting apparatus |
| AT399489B (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-05-26 | Anlagenbau Franz Zierler | Tilting apparatus for emptying refuse containers |
| AU2003274685A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-25 | Ecoprocess Hf. | A refuse collecting apparatus for a refuse collecting vehicle |
| US7211747B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-05-01 | Shred-Tech Corporation | Bin lifting and weigh scale arrangement |
| KR20080096151A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | 주식회사 아름다운환경 | Inputting apparatus for food waste processing vehicle |
| CN103498439A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-08 | 王益明 | Cleaning vehicle capable of conducting loading automatically |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201410481759.6A patent/CN104192462B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104192462A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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