Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of occlusal surface of denture forming method and device, while being intended to solve existing artificial tooth making, the uneven problem of occlusal surface of denture.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of occlusal surface of denture forming method, comprises step:
A, extract irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain by the first wax stone from the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould;
B, make occlusal surface of denture die by extracting the first wax stone of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face by sintering;
C, on artificial tooth, produce the jaw face with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain by occlusal surface of denture die and the second wax stone.
Described occlusal surface of denture forming method, wherein, described steps A specifically comprises:
A1, on the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould wiping Separation of Water, and the first wax stone is sticked on this tooth jaw face;
A2, downwards press press the first wax stone to extract irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face;
A3, at the first bonding sprue-way in the wax stone back side, and take off the first wax stone.
Described occlusal surface of denture forming method, wherein, described step B specifically comprises:
B1, carry out embedding treatment by extracting the first wax stone of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face;
B2, the first wax stone after embedding treatment is cast to occlusal surface of denture die by agglomerating plant.
Described occlusal surface of denture forming method, wherein, described occlusal surface of denture die is metal occlusal surface of denture die.
Described occlusal surface of denture forming method, wherein, described step C specifically comprises:
C1, the second wax stone is sticked on artificial tooth;
C2, there is wiping Separation of Water on the end face of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain at occlusal surface of denture die, and by it by being pressed on the second wax stone to form the jaw face with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain.
Described occlusal surface of denture forming method wherein, also comprises step after described step C:
D, take off occlusal surface of denture die, and the jaw face edge to forming with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain is repaired.
A kind of occlusal surface of denture shaped device, comprise: at least one group of occlusal surface of denture die that in the occlusal surface of denture forming method of employing as described in above-mentioned, steps A and step B make, is provided with the irregular convex-concave surface and the irregular grain that match with the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould on described occlusal surface of denture die end face.
Described occlusal surface of denture shaped device, wherein, the area of described occlusal surface of denture die end face is less than the area of occlusal surface of denture.
Described occlusal surface of denture shaped device, wherein, described occlusal surface of denture die is provided with 8 groups or 16 groups.
Described occlusal surface of denture shaped device, wherein, described occlusal surface of denture die is metal occlusal surface of denture die.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, a kind of occlusal surface of denture forming method provided by the present invention and device, owing to having adopted the jaw face processing technology of inscription rubbing formula, make the time decreased of artificial wax model denture jaw face, also make the occlusal surface of denture of producing reach the unification in specification, improved the stability of artificial tooth product quality simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of occlusal surface of denture forming method and device, for making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, referring to accompanying drawing examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is occlusal surface of denture forming method flow chart of steps of the present invention, and it comprises step:
Step S110, extract irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain by the first wax stone from the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould, this step S110 specifically comprises:
Step S111, on the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould wiping Separation of Water, and the first wax stone is sticked on this tooth jaw face.Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the operation chart of step S111 in occlusal surface of denture forming method of the present invention, standard tooth mould 200 comprises: tooth mould base 210, a 28-32 tooth 220, and tooth jaw face 230 on tooth 220, so-called standard tooth mould 200 refers to artificial tooth and makes industry as the tooth mould with reference to making respective standard artificial tooth.In step S111, before why being chosen in stickup the first wax stone 310, need to be on tooth jaw face 230 wiping Separation of Water, because the first wax stone 310 is while sticking on the tooth jaw face 230 of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain, if do not adopt any separation agent, the first wax stone 310 is difficult to separate with tooth jaw face 230 so, or can cause the first wax stone 310 to be out of shape after separating, make the first wax stone 310 extract irregular convex-concave surface and the failure of irregular grain step on tooth jaw face 230.Enter afterwards step S112.
Step S112, downwards press press the first wax stone to extract irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face.In the time that the first wax stone sticks on tooth mould jaw face, for ensure this first wax stone fully inscription rubbing go out irregular convex-concave surface and the irregular grain on tooth jaw face, can be suitable press downwards press the first wax stone 310.Enter afterwards step S113.
Step S113, at the first bonding sprue-way in the wax stone back side, and take off the first wax stone.Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the operation chart of step S113 in occlusal surface of denture forming method of the present invention, before taking off the first wax stone 310, adopt the mode of hot melt that sprue-way 330 is bonded in to the first wax stone back side, so in the time taking off the first wax stone 310, only need drop sprue-way 330 and not touch the first wax stone 310 and just can be taken off, form occlusal surface of denture die wax pattern 300, on its wax pattern end face 320 with the irregular convex-concave surface of tooth jaw face and irregular grain, certainly, before entering next step, be preferably, repair extracting the first wax stone 310 edges after irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face.Enter afterwards step S120.
Step S120, make occlusal surface of denture die by extracting the first wax stone of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face by sintering, this step S120 specifically comprises:
Step S121, carry out embedding treatment by extracting the first wax stone of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain on tooth jaw face.Occlusal surface of denture die wax pattern 300 is positioned in embedded box, then pours into embedded material, treat embedding molding.Enter afterwards step S122.
Step S122, the first wax stone after embedding treatment is cast to occlusal surface of denture die by agglomerating plant.Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the front view of the occlusal surface of denture die that in occlusal surface of denture forming method of the present invention, step S122 has cast, this occlusal surface of denture die 400 comprises: irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain jaw face 420 on die body 410, die body 410, and depression bar 430, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the upward view of occlusal surface of denture die in Fig. 4, visible, has been completed into irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain jaw face 420 on standard tooth mould 200 on die body 410.This occlusal surface of denture die 400 is preferably metal occlusal surface of denture die,, in the time of embedding sintering, pours into molten metal in embedding, and after embedding is cooling, the occlusal surface of denture die of having cast is taken out in broken embedding.Enter afterwards step S130.
Step S130, on artificial tooth, produce the jaw face with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain by occlusal surface of denture die and the second wax stone, this step S130 specifically comprises:
Step S131, the second wax stone is sticked on artificial tooth.Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the operation chart of step S130 in occlusal surface of denture forming method of the present invention, before occlusal surface of denture design, tooth technician processed has built artificial tooth tooth mould 500, particularly, this artificial tooth tooth mould 500 comprises: next tooth die holder 510 and do not make the artificial tooth 520 of jaw face is the top jaw face of making these artificial teeth by above-mentioned occlusal surface of denture die 400, accordingly, also need to complete by the second wax stone 600.
Step S132, there is wiping Separation of Water on the end face of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain at occlusal surface of denture die, and by it by being pressed on the second wax stone to form the jaw face with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain.The second wax stone 600 sticks on the artificial tooth 520 of artificial tooth tooth mould 500, and occlusal surface of denture die 400 finds corresponding jaw face position to press downwards, makes the second wax stone 600 inscription rubbing go out irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain jaw face 420 on die body 410.Enter afterwards step S140.
Step S140, take off occlusal surface of denture die, and the jaw face edge to forming with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain is repaired.Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the operation chart of step S140 in occlusal surface of denture forming method of the present invention, take off occlusal surface of denture die 400, on the second wax stone 600, form the needed irregular convex-concave surface of artificial tooth 520 and irregular grain jaw face, afterwards jaw face edge has been made to finishing around along artificial tooth.
Based on the embodiment of above-mentioned occlusal surface of denture forming method, the present invention also provides a kind of embodiment of occlusal surface of denture shaped device, it comprises: at least one group of occlusal surface of denture die that in the occlusal surface of denture forming method of employing as described in above-mentioned, step S110 and step S120 make, is provided with the irregular convex-concave surface and the irregular grain that match with the tooth jaw face of standard tooth mould on described occlusal surface of denture die end face.The jaw face of tooth is generally indent and the jaw face with irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain, and so, this occlusal surface of denture die is evagination and the end face that matches with the jaw face of irregular convex-concave surface and irregular grain.
Make occlusal surface of denture by this occlusal surface of denture die, tooth technician processed, without adopting hand engraving to complete the design of occlusal surface of denture, not only can reduce the time that artificial tooth is made, and also can make the occlusal surface of denture of producing reach the unification in specification simultaneously.
The embodiment of the present invention is to gather tooth jaw face according to standard tooth mould, therefore, the size of occlusal surface of denture die is had to special requirement, and the area of its occlusal surface of denture die end face should be less than the area of occlusal surface of denture, and occlusal surface of denture should not exceed artificial tooth outer rim.
This occlusal surface of denture shaped device is made up of multiple occlusal surface of denture dies, be 28 teeth according to standard tooth mould, tooth is generally each 8 of the upper jaw and lower jaw, and is symmetrical arranged, so, occlusal surface of denture die is set to 8 groups (only for the upper jaw or lower jaws) or 16 groups according to tooth position difference.Certainly this occlusal surface of denture die can be also single independent, in the time that patient has only lacked a tooth, so can utilize single occlusal surface of denture die to make artificial tooth.
As mentioned above, this occlusal surface of denture die is preferably metal occlusal surface of denture die, long service life.
In sum, a kind of occlusal surface of denture forming method provided by the present invention and device, owing to having adopted the jaw face processing technology of inscription rubbing formula, make the time decreased of artificial wax model denture jaw face, also make the occlusal surface of denture of producing reach the unification in specification, improved the stability of artificial tooth product quality simultaneously.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.